中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点16 中国制茶工艺申遗成功
备考2023年中考英语写作压轴预测猜题
【压轴预测】
北京时间11月29日晚,我国申报的“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗”项目,经联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会评审通过,列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗”是有关茶园管理、茶叶采摘、茶的手工制作,以及茶的饮用和分享的知识、技艺和实践。制茶师根据当地风土,使用炒锅、竹匾、烘笼等工具,运用杀青、闷黄、渥堆、萎凋、做青、发酵、窨制等核心技艺,发展出绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶、红茶六大茶类及花茶等再加工茶,2000多种茶品,以不同的色、香、味、形满足着民众的多种需求。
饮茶和品茶贯穿于中国人的日常生活。人们采取泡、煮等方式,在家庭、工作场所、茶馆、餐厅、寺院等场所饮用茶与分享茶。在交友、婚礼、拜师、祭祀等活动中,饮茶都是重要的沟通媒介。以茶敬客、以茶敦亲、以茶睦邻、以茶结友为多民族共享,为相关社区、群体和个人提供认同感和持续感。
“归来何事添幽致,小灶灯前自煮茶”“最爱晚凉佳客至,一壶新茗泡松萝”……在我国古代文人墨客的笔下,与茶有关的诗词不胜枚举。该项目世代传承,形成了系统完整的知识体系、广泛深入的社会实践、成熟发达的传统技艺、种类丰富的手工制品,体现了中国人所秉持的谦、和、礼、敬的价值观,对道德修养和人格塑造产生了深远影响,并通过丝绸之路促进了世界文明交流互鉴,在人类社会可持续发展中发挥着重要作用。
【典型例题】
中国是茶的故乡,也是茶文化的发源地。中国茶的发现和利用已有四五千年历史,且长盛不衰,传遍全球。请你以 Chinese Tea 为题,写一篇文章向外国友人介绍中国茶。
内容要求:
1. 参考图示,至少选 3 个方面来介绍中国茶
2.向友人介绍你喜欢茶或茶文化的原因
3. 不少于 80 词,内容丰富,句型多样。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Chinese Tea
It is 4,000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea.There are many kinds of tea in China,of which Longjing Tea is famous all over the world.Tea is usually drunk in tea sets.A tea set is made up of a tea pot and some tea cups,which are both made of china.Most Chinese are fond of drinking tea.Tea is served not only at tea house and restaurants but also at home.People drink tea during breaks at offices or factories.It has been discovered that drinking tea does a lot of good people’s health.A cup of tea can make you relaxed and refreshed.And it’s said that green tea can prevent cancers.That’s why tea is becoming more and more popular with people.
【详解】
题干解读:这篇文章主要是向外国友人介绍中国茶。
例文点评:文章通过中国茶的历史、种类、人们怎么喝茶以及喝茶的优点来向介绍中国茶。例文使用了从句、短语以及被动语态等多种形式,使得文章更生动。
高分亮点:
短语:be made up of由……组成,be fond of爱好,not only---but also不仅……而且
句型:
从句:It is 4,000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea.
That’s why tea is becoming more and more popular with people.
被动语态:It has been discovered that drinking tea does a lot of good people’s health.
Tea is served not only at tea house and restaurants but also at home.
【压轴猜题】
A
第三次法国国际友好交流学校线上论坛拟于下周五举行。本期论坛的主题为“茶文化”,作为论坛特邀嘉宾,请你写一篇文章,向国际友好交流学校介绍中国的特色茶饮和中国茶文化。
内容包括:
1. 茶的历史(中国人种茶、饮茶已有4000多年的历史)和种类(绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶……)。
2. 茶具(主要由陶瓷制成,包括茶壶,茶杯等)。
3. 喝茶的好处(至少两点)。
注意:
1. 词数:100左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
2. 可进行适当发挥;
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇:陶瓷 ceramics
Chinese Tea
Tea is an important part of Chinese culture. _____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Chinese Tea
Tea is an important part of Chinese culture. Chinese people have liked drinking tea since ancient times. Tea has a history of over 4000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea and so on. Longjing Tea is famous all over the world. People use tea pots or tea cups to drink tea. They are made of ceramics. Drinking tea is good for health. It’s said that green tea can prevent cancer. When you are tired, a cup of tea can help you relax.
I hope you will enjoy Chinese tea and love China. Thanks for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文;
②时态:本文采用“一般现在时”;
③提示:要求包含所有提示内容,并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步,具体阐述茶的历史、种类、茶具;
第二步,阐述喝茶的好处;
第三步,感谢对方的聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①many kinds of tea很多种茶
②and so on等等
③all over the world全世界
[高分句型]
①Drinking tea is good for health.(动名词作主语)
②It’s said that green tea can prevent cancer.(主语从句)
③When you are tired, a cup of tea can help you relax.(when引导时间状语从句)
B
茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分,是生活中不可或缺的饮品。作为中国人,我们应了解茶并传播茶文化。请根据以下内容提示,用英语写一篇短文,把茶文化分享给你的外国笔友。内容提示:
1. 中国的茶文化约有5,000年的历史,神农首次发现茶可以饮用;
2. 中国茶种植广泛,杭州尤以茶闻名;
3. 已传播到世界各地,广受人们的喜爱,甚至成为了英国的国饮;
4. 喝茶的好处:……(至少补充两点)
要求:
1. 语言表达准确,语意连贯、合理通顺,可适当发挥;
2. 词数要求80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
China is famous for tea. _____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
China is famous for tea. Chinese tea culture has a long history of about 5,000 years. Shen Nong, a Chinese ruler, was the first to discover tea as a drink. In China, tea has been planted widely so far, and Hangzhou is well-known for tea especially. Tea has spread to many other countries all over the world and it is enjoyed by many people. It has even become the national drink in England. Drinking tea does good to people in many ways. When people are tired, they feel better after drinking a cup of tea. Drinking tea can also help fat people lose weight. It can keep us healthy, refresh our minds, increase memory, clear our brain and so on.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材:本文是一篇说明文;
时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意围绕“内容提示”依次介绍中国茶的历史、种植、传播及喝茶的好处。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引入介绍中国茶;
第二步,介绍中国茶的历史、种植、传播及喝茶的好处。
[亮点词汇]
① have a long history of有着……悠久的历史
② in many ways在很多方面
③ do good to对……有好处
[高分句型]
① Drinking tea does good to people in many ways. 喝茶在很多方面对人有好处。(使用动名词作主语)
② When people are tired, they feel better after drinking a cup of tea. 当人们疲倦时,喝一杯茶后会感觉好些。(使用when引导的时间状语从句)
C
茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分,是生活中不可或缺的饮品。作为中学生,我们应了解茶并传播茶文化。请根据以下要点提示,写一篇英语短文。
要点提示:
1.历史悠久,约5000年前神农首次发现茶可以饮用;
2.种植广泛,安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名;
3.喝茶有很多好处:有利健康,醒脑提神等;
4.世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具。
写作要求:
1.文章必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥以使行文连贯;
2.词数:80词左右;(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数)
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
提示词语:in many different areas在许多不同的地区,lots of advantage很多优点,collect tea sets收集茶具
China is famous for tea, _________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As middle school students, we should know about tea culture and spread it around the world.
【答案】
China is famous for tea, Chinese tea has a long history. It’s said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink about 5,000 years ago. Tea is produced in many different areas. Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
There are lots of advantages of drinking tea. It’s good for health. A cup of tea can make you relaxed and fresh. It seems that many people all over the world love drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
As middle school students, we should know about tea culture and spread it around the world.
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。假定你是中学生,了解一下茶并传播茶文化;注意要点要齐全,可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导:本文时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题,根据要点提示,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作;可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等;语言的表述要符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;层次要分明、条理要清晰。
D
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件,想了解中国茶文化常识。请你给他回复一封邮件。
内容包括:
1.茶树的种植;
2.茶的制作;
3.茶的用途;
4.茶的历史等。
要求:字迹工整,语法正确,信息齐全,不少于5句,40词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总分。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear from you. And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail._______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to China to experience it yourself, maybe, you will all in love with it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear from you. And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail. Tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It was discovered by Shen Nong by accident. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Tea is good for both health and business!
Welcome to China to experience it yourself, maybe, you will fall in love with it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中茶的历史,注意要点要齐全。注意动词的时态和语态。
[写作步骤]
第一步,由于短文开头已给出,故接下来介绍茶的历史,并且由神农偶然发现的;
第二步,介绍茶树的种植和制作;
第三步,介绍茶的用途:有益于健康和做生意。
[亮点词汇]
①by accident偶然
②be sent for被送往
③be good for对……有益
[高分句型]
①Tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago.(被动语态)
②When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.(When引导的时间状语从句)
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点16 中国制茶工艺申遗成功
备考2023年中考英语写作压轴预测猜题
【压轴预测】
北京时间11月29日晚,我国申报的“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗”项目,经联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会评审通过,列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗”是有关茶园管理、茶叶采摘、茶的手工制作,以及茶的饮用和分享的知识、技艺和实践。制茶师根据当地风土,使用炒锅、竹匾、烘笼等工具,运用杀青、闷黄、渥堆、萎凋、做青、发酵、窨制等核心技艺,发展出绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶、红茶六大茶类及花茶等再加工茶,2000多种茶品,以不同的色、香、味、形满足着民众的多种需求。
饮茶和品茶贯穿于中国人的日常生活。人们采取泡、煮等方式,在家庭、工作场所、茶馆、餐厅、寺院等场所饮用茶与分享茶。在交友、婚礼、拜师、祭祀等活动中,饮茶都是重要的沟通媒介。以茶敬客、以茶敦亲、以茶睦邻、以茶结友为多民族共享,为相关社区、群体和个人提供认同感和持续感。
“归来何事添幽致,小灶灯前自煮茶”“最爱晚凉佳客至,一壶新茗泡松萝”……在我国古代文人墨客的笔下,与茶有关的诗词不胜枚举。该项目世代传承,形成了系统完整的知识体系、广泛深入的社会实践、成熟发达的传统技艺、种类丰富的手工制品,体现了中国人所秉持的谦、和、礼、敬的价值观,对道德修养和人格塑造产生了深远影响,并通过丝绸之路促进了世界文明交流互鉴,在人类社会可持续发展中发挥着重要作用。
【典型例题】
中国是茶的故乡,也是茶文化的发源地。中国茶的发现和利用已有四五千年历史,且长盛不衰,传遍全球。请你以 Chinese Tea 为题,写一篇文章向外国友人介绍中国茶。
内容要求:
1. 参考图示,至少选 3 个方面来介绍中国茶
2.向友人介绍你喜欢茶或茶文化的原因
3. 不少于 80 词,内容丰富,句型多样。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【压轴猜题】
A
第三次法国国际友好交流学校线上论坛拟于下周五举行。本期论坛的主题为“茶文化”,作为论坛特邀嘉宾,请你写一篇文章,向国际友好交流学校介绍中国的特色茶饮和中国茶文化。
内容包括:
1. 茶的历史(中国人种茶、饮茶已有4000多年的历史)和种类(绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶……)。
2. 茶具(主要由陶瓷制成,包括茶壶,茶杯等)。
3. 喝茶的好处(至少两点)。
注意:
1. 词数:100左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
2. 可进行适当发挥;
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇:陶瓷 ceramics
Chinese Tea
Tea is an important part of Chinese culture. __________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B
茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分,是生活中不可或缺的饮品。作为中国人,我们应了解茶并传播茶文化。请根据以下内容提示,用英语写一篇短文,把茶文化分享给你的外国笔友。内容提示:
1. 中国的茶文化约有5,000年的历史,神农首次发现茶可以饮用;
2. 中国茶种植广泛,杭州尤以茶闻名;
3. 已传播到世界各地,广受人们的喜爱,甚至成为了英国的国饮;
4. 喝茶的好处:……(至少补充两点)
要求:
1. 语言表达准确,语意连贯、合理通顺,可适当发挥;
2. 词数要求80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
China is famous for tea. __________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
C
茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分,是生活中不可或缺的饮品。作为中学生,我们应了解茶并传播茶文化。请根据以下要点提示,写一篇英语短文。
要点提示:
1.历史悠久,约5000年前神农首次发现茶可以饮用;
2.种植广泛,安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名;
3.喝茶有很多好处:有利健康,醒脑提神等;
4.世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具。
写作要求:
1.文章必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥以使行文连贯;
2.词数:80词左右;(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数)
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
提示词语:in many different areas在许多不同的地区,lots of advantage很多优点,collect tea sets收集茶具
China is famous for tea, _________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件,想了解中国茶文化常识。请你给他回复一封邮件。
内容包括:
1.茶树的种植;
2.茶的制作;
3.茶的用途;
4.茶的历史等。
要求:字迹工整,语法正确,信息齐全,不少于5句,40词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总分。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear from you. And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail._______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to China to experience it yourself, maybe, you will all in love with it.
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)