2023年中考英语被动语态专项练习100题(含解析)

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名称 2023年中考英语被动语态专项练习100题(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-03-01 16:02:37

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被动语态专项练习
一、单项选择
1.After Shanghai Disney Resort ________, it became a new tourist attraction.
A.completed B.complete C.is completed D.was completed
2.The winner of “Super Brain” _________ this coming Saturday.
A.are interviewed B.were interviewed C.will interview D.will be interviewed
3.—Who is the baby in the photo
—It’s me. The photo ________ fourteen years ago.
A.was taken B.has taken C.is taken D.will take
4.The Qatar World Cup ________ on November 20th, 2022.
A.held B.was holding C.was held
5.The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he ________ to the hospital.
A.is taken B.has taken C.was taken D.took
6.How many pieces of furniture ________ at IKEA since last year
A.have sold B.has sold C.were sold D.have been sold
7.The design of the medals for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games _______ to public on October 27th, exactly 100 days before the Games begin.
A.showed B.was shown C.has shown
8.Since the Double Reduction ________ last year, great changes have taken place in our school because of it.
A.introduces B.introduced C.was introduced D.is introduced
9.—Eric, you ________ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up
—We’re not allowed to bring phones to school. I broke the rule.
A.told B.are told C.were told
10.Gina went to the doctor yesterday and she ________ about the importance of good living habits.
A.told B.is told C.was told
11.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing successfully.
A.held B.is held C.was held
12.—May I use your cup now
—I am sorry, mine ________ by my sister yesterday.
A.broke B.breaks C.is broken D.was broken
13.Shanghai Disney Resort (度假区) announced that Disneyland and Disneytown ________ closed on Monday and Tuesday because of COVID-19.
A.has been B.will be C.would be D.is
14.A lot of trees ________ along Di’an Men West Street last year.
A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted
15.Tea is one of the world’s favorite drinks. And it ________ by accident.
A.will be invented B.is invented C.was invented
16.Reporters ________ the chance to sleep on the job thanks to “Sleep Rest Cabins” at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A.offer B.have offered C.are offered D.had offered
17.—Will you come to Lucy’s birthday party
—I won’t come unless I ________.
A.invite B.will be invited C.am invited
18.—A new park ________ in our hometown next year.
—Really Our hometown must be more beautiful.
A.will build B.will be built C.is built
19.—The hospitals in our city are really crowded.
—Yes. But the good news is some new hospitals .
A.were built B.are built C.will be built D.have been built
20.The Ministry of Education(教育部) requires that mobile phones ________ to take into school in China now. Because they are bad for the students.
A.allow B.are allowed C.aren’t allowed
21.The 2024 Olympic Games ________ in Pairs. I hope it will be a great success.
A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held
22.Mom, sweeping robots ________ more and more widely these days. Why not buy one
A.used B.are using C.are used D.were used
23.—Waiter! I’d like some beef and a vegetable salad.
—Sorry Madam. They _______ only for lunch. Why not consider _______ something else
A.served, to order B.served, ordering C.are served, ordering
24.We _______ lot of support here last year.
A.have offer B.are offered C.were offered
25.Sky lanterns ________ at many celebrations, but they are not good for the environment.
A.use B.are used C.used D.were used
26.—Excuse me! I’d like some beef and a vegetable salad.
—Sorry. They ________ only for lunch. Why not try ________ something else
A.served;ordering B.are served;ordering C.served;to order
27.After the Winter Olympics, people in China know the young players of winter sports like Su Yiming. What’s more, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children.
A.enjoyed B.are enjoying C.are enjoyed
28.—These days, teenagers often have to do what they ________ to.
—It’s not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.
A.tell B.are telling C.are told D.told
29.Some high school students ________ up garbage on weekends. They are volunteers from the nearby schools.
A.are seen pick B.have seen picking C.are seen to pick
30.Recently, 16 Chinese online novels________ to the collection of the British Library. They include My Heroic Husband(《赘婿》),and Great Power, Heavy Industry(《大国重工》).
A.are added B.are adding C.add
31.Kids ________ to learn to cook some simple dishes now.  
A.require B.required
C.were required D.are required
32.This storybook ________ well and it’s really worth ________.
A.sells; to read B.is sold; reading C.has been sold; reading D.sells; reading
33.Mary went to hospital and she ________ about the importance of brushing the teeth every day.
A.told B.is told C.was told D.has told
34.During the 1970s, the Internet ________ to share information between different research teams.
A.is developed B.was developed C.will be developed D.has been developed
35.The new airport in this city ________ next year.
A.completes B.is completed C.will be completed D.will complete
36.A new park ________ here next year. Then people can really come for a walk.
A.will be built B.will built C.was built D.is built
37.Tom ________ to finish homework first after school.
A.makes B.is made C.made D.was made
38.A number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A.will be needed B.were needed C.are needing D.was needed
39.—Do you need any help
—No, thanks. We ________ a lot of support since last year.
A.have offered B.have been offered
C.were offered D.are offered
40.Our city is very clean and beautiful because the streets ________ every day.
A.is cleaned B.are cleaned C.will be cleaned D.clean
41.—Mike ________ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.
—Maybe he got another job.
A.is offered B.was offered C.offered D.has offered
42.Peter is too shy. When he ________ questions, he is always silent.
A.is asking B.asks C.will be asked D.is asked
43.The Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September, 2022.
A.will hold B.is held C.will be held D.holds
44.—The book ________ and is ready for printing.
—I am happy to hear that.
A.complete B.completed C.has completed D.is completed
45.The 20th CPC national congress (二十大) which ________ from October 16th to 22th, is of great importance to China.
A.will be held B.is held C.was held
46.Do you know when the computer ________
A.was invented B.invented C.invents
47.So far, many people’s lives ________ with the help of the doctors and nurses.
A.are saved B.were saved C.will be saved D.have been saved
48.This Sunday is my birthday party. I can’t decide who ________.
A.will be invited B.is invited C.will invite D.invites
49.Green tea ________ in Mengshan Mountain a thousand years ago.
A.was produced B.is produced C.will be produced
50.They ________ from their parents when they were very young. So they can’t even remember their parents’ faces now.
A.are separated B.separated C.had separated D.were separated
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
51.We __________(tell)not to play computer games at school.
52.Speed skating, one event of the Winter Olympics, ________(create) in the 13th century.
53.Nowadays, our whole life ________ (record) online through all kinds of digital devices.
54.As long as he _________ (choose) as the team leader, our team will have the chance to
win.
55.If your homework ________ (finish), you can decide if you will visit that famous park tomorrow.
56.Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or mom ________ (want) on the phone.
57.Each of the students will ________ (ask) to take a dictionary to the English class tomorrow.
58.You should remember that success is never _________ (achieve) by luck.
59.We ________ (encourage) to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week.
60.She has been ________ (encourage) by people since she lost her daughter.
61.The book ________ (translate) into many other languages last year.
62.The clothes in the store were ________ (sell) out yesterday because they were too cheap.
63.Many modern trains in the world are ________ (create) in Zhuzhou.
64.I had meant to come to your party, but I _______ (prevent) by the heavy rain.
65.Children should _______ (educate) to respect and help other people.
66.The radio can ________ (mend) in two hours.
67.Don’t worry. Her homework _________(finish)already.
68.The house ________ (build) by them last year.
69.The party ________ (hold) in two weeks.
70.She shouldn’t ________ (allow) to go out alone.
71.What was the air pollution ______ (cause) by
72.Many people ______ (touch) after watching the film The Battle at Lake Changjin during the Spring Festival.
73.The child never tells lies. He was ________ (teach) to be honest from an early age.
74.Salt ______ (produce) in East and South China.
75.It is reported that a jacket from Canada Goose(加拿大鹅) which usually costs tens of thousands of yuan cannot ________ (return) only on the Chinese mainland. That made all the Chinese very angry.
76.I’m sure more and more new things will be ________ (discover) in the future.
77.A concert will ________ (hold) in the gym tomorrow. Would you like to go
78.Some people think trees should be ________ (plant) on Tree Planting Day only.
79.The environmental problems were ________ (mention) in the meeting.
80.It’s believed that tea was first ________ (drink) about 5000 years ago.
81.Fruit is often ________ for free after a meal in this restaurant (service) .
82.Supper is ________ between 6 and 10 p. m. (serve)
83.The engineer insisted that he wouldn’t leave until all the problems ________ (solve).
84.The high-speed railway from Jinan to Zhengzhou ________ (complete) in 2023.
85.This is the watch that ________ (buy) in the supermarket by your father.
86.As soon as the cake is ________ (do), remember to take it out from the oven(烤箱).
87.We are amazed at the piece of music Water, since no musical instruments ________ (use) in it.
88.Parents are ________ (encourage) not to worry too much about “the Double Reduction Policy”(双减政策).
89.Last year, many celebrations ________ (cancel) to prevent the spread of COVID-19.
90.The victim was ________ with a gun and bled to death at last. (wound)
91.The girl looks really like her twin sister and she is often ________ (mistake) for her sister.
92.Last week, the school sports meeting __________ (cancel) because of the terrible weather.
93.The project has been ________ (取消) because there isn’t enough money.
94.A number of trees ________ (plant) last year.
95.This book ________ (write) by a famous writer last year.
96.A dining hall ________ (build) in No.1 Middle School next term.
97.The party ________ (hold) in my house at 6:00 p.m. tomorrow.
98.Chinese is ________ (speak) by a large number of people in the world.
99.The spaceship used to be ________ (control) by astronauts.
100.The dogs are ________ (take) good care of by my mother.
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:上海迪士尼度假区建成后,成为了一个新的旅游景点。
考查被动语态。首先根据“became”可知本句是一般过去时,排除BC选项。另外主语和动词complete之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。故选D。
2.D
【详解】句意:“最强大脑”的冠军将于本周六接受采访。
考查时态。根据时间状语“this coming Saturday”可知,句子是一般将来时,故排除A、B项。结合选项可知,主语The winner of “Super Brain”应该是被采访,要采用被动语态be done。故选D。
3.A
【详解】句意:——这张照片里的那个婴儿是谁?——它是我。这张照片是在14年前被拍摄的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“fourteen years ago”可知,该句时态是一般过去时,主语the photo和谓语动词take之间是被动关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+done,应填was taken。故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:卡塔尔世界杯于2022年11月20日举行。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“on November 20th, 2022”可知,这是一个过去的时间,应用一般过去时;主语“The Qatar World Cup”和谓语动词hold是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done。故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:彼得被送到医院后,医生仔细检查了他。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语he与动词take之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合“looked over”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done。故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:从去年开始,宜家已经卖了多少套家具?
考查现在完成时被动语态。根据“since last year”可知,本题时态应为现在完成时。其次,furniture和sell构成被动关系,所以应用被动语态。故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:2022年冬奥会的奖牌设计于10月27日向公众公布,此时距离冬奥会开幕还有整整100天。
考查时态和语态。根据“exactly 100 days before the Games begin”可知,句子是一般过去时,故排除C项。句子主语是“The design of the medals”,奖牌的设计应该是被展示,应该用被动语态。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:自从去年实行双减以来,我们学校发生了巨大的变化。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,排除A和D;根据“Since the Double Reduction…last year”可知,the Double Reduction是动作承受者,用一般过去时的被动语态“be done”。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:——埃里克,刚才有人叫你去老师办公室。怎么了?——我们不允许带手机来学校。我违反了规定。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“just now”可知,此句应用一般过去时;主语“you”和谓语动词tell是被动关系,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were done”。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:吉娜昨天去看了医生,医生告诉她良好生活习惯的重要性。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语she是动作tell的承受者,应用被动语态;又因为句中时间状语yesterday,所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:2022年冬奥会在北京成功举办。
考查被动语态。主语“The 2022 Winter Olympic Games”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系,且描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done的结构,故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:——我现在可以用你的杯子吗?——对不起,我的昨天被我妹妹打碎了。
考查被动语态。broke动词原形;breaks动词第三人称单数形式;is broken一般现在时的被动语态;was broken一般过去时的被动语态。主语“mine”指的是“my cup”,是动词“break”的承受者,根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成是“was/were+过去分词”,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故选D。
13.C
【详解】句意:上海迪士尼度假区宣布,由于新冠肺炎疫情,迪士尼乐园和迪士尼小镇在周一和周二将被关闭。
考查被动语态。根据“Shanghai Disney Resort announced that Disneyland and Disneytown...closed on Monday and Tuesday because of COVID-19.”可知,迪士尼在周一周二将被关闭,主句为一般过去时,从句用过去的某种时态,根据句意,用过去将来时的被动语态,用“would+be+过去分词”形式。故选C。
14.D
【详解】句意:去年,沿着地安门西大街种植了大量的树木。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知,句子应用一般过去时,故排除选项A和C。根据“A lot of trees”并结合选项单词plant可知,“树”和“种植”为被动关系,故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were+过去分词”。故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一,它的发明纯属偶然。
考查时态和语态。will be invented被发明,一般将来时的被动语态;is invented被发明,一般现在时的被动语态;was invented被发明,一般过去时的被动语态。茶被发明是发生在过去,所以是一般过去时,was invented。故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:2022年北京冬奥会“睡眠休息舱”为记者提供了在工作时间睡觉的机会。
考查被动语态。主语Reporters与动词offer之间是被动关系,此处用被动语态的结构,故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:——你会来参加露西的生日聚会吗?——除非我被邀请,否则我不会来。
考查被动语态。根据“I won’t come unless I ...”可知,该句是unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,即从句要用一般现在时;再根据“我”是“被邀请”可知,此处要用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be done。故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:——明年我们家乡将建一个新公园。——真的吗?我们的家乡一定会更美丽。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知,此句应用一般将来时;主语“A new park”和谓语动词build为被动关系,所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be done。故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:——我们城市的医院真的很拥挤。——是的。但好消息是一些新医院将被建造。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“the good news is some new hospitals”,结合选项可知,本句中hospitals与谓语之间是被动关系,由于医院还没有建立,因此用将来时,故空白处为一般将来时的被动语态:will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:教育部规定,目前中国学校不允许携带手机。因为他们对学生不好。
考查被动语态。此句含有宾语从句,从句中主语“mobile phones”和谓语动词allow构成动宾关系,应用被动语态,其构成为“be+过去分词”,由常识知学校不许带手机,应用否定形式,故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行。我希望它会非常成功。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语The 2024 Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动关系,且根据“I hope it will be a great success”可知,动作未发生,所以此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构,故选D。
22.C
【详解】句意:妈妈,现在扫地机器人的使用越来越广泛了。为什么不买一个呢?
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语sweeping robots与谓语之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态:be+动词的过去分词,由“these days”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,因此be用are。故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:——服务员!我想要些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起,女士。它们只有在午餐时才有提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢?
考查语态和非谓语。空一的主语“They”指代前面提到的牛肉和蔬菜沙拉,与动词serve之间是被动关系,排除A和B;第二个空考查固定用法“consider doing sth.”,意为“考虑做某事”,使用动名词作宾语。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:去年我们在这里得到了很多支持。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语last year可知,此句的时态为一般过去时态,句子的主语是we和动词offer之间是被动关系,故此句语态为一般过去时态的被动语态,其构成是:was/were+过去分词,故用were offered。故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:孔明灯在许多庆祝活动中使用,但它们对环境不利。
考查语态。句子主语“Sky lanterns”与动词use之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A/C选项,此处陈述事实,应用一般现在时的被动结构,故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:——打扰了!我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——抱歉。它们只在午餐供应。何不试点下其它的东西?
考查一般现在时的被动语态和动名词作宾语。served提供;are served被提供;ordering点(饭菜、饮料等),动名词;to order点(饭菜、饮料等),动词不定式。结合语境,句子应用一般现在时,主语They指代上文提到的some beef and a vegetable salad,与动词serve存在逻辑上的被动关系,句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+过去分词,be动词应用are,动词serve的过去分词为served;动词短语try doing sth意为“尝试做某事”,动词order的动名词为ordering。故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:冬奥会后,中国人认识了像苏翊鸣这样的冬季运动的年轻运动员。更重要的是,许多冬奥会项目甚至被孩子们喜欢。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“After the Winter Olympics, people in China know the young players of winter sports like Su Yiming. What’s more, many winter Olympic sports...even by children.”可知,冬奥会后,很多冬奥会项目被孩子们喜欢,时态为一般现在时,主语sports是谓语enjoy的承受者,用被动语态“be+过去分词”,又因主语sports为可数名词复数,be动词用are。故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:——如今,青少年经常不得不做他们被告知要做的事。——这不利于他们的独立。他们需要独立思考。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境“teenagers often have to do what they”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语they与tell之间有被动关系,表示他们“被告诉”,用一般现在时的被动语态,所以是are told。故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:有人看到一些高中生在周末捡垃圾。他们是附近学校的志愿者。
考查时态和语态。根据“They are volunteers from the nearby schools.”可知被看到在周末捡垃圾,此处用一般现在时的被动语态,表示经常被看到,用动词不定式to pick作主语补足语。故选C。
30.A
【详解】句意:最近,16部中国网络小说被纳入大英图书馆馆藏。其中包括《赘婿》和《大国重工》。
考查被动语态。“16 Chinese online novels”与动词add之间是被动关系,此处用被动语态be done的结构,故选A。
31.D
【详解】句意:现在的孩子们被要求学习烹饪一些简单的菜肴。
考查被动语态。根据now可知,此句是一般现在时。主语Kids与动词require之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构,故选D。
32.D
【详解】句意:这本故事书卖得很好,非常值得一读。sell well“畅销,卖得好”,主动表被动(sell,write,wash等动作与某些副词连用表示主语的某种性质、特征时,句子用主动形式表示被动意义),可知,第一个空格处填sells;be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,固定短语,所以第二个空格处填reading。故选D。
33.C
【详解】句意:玛丽去了医院,她被告知每天刷牙的重要性。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“she”是动词“tell”的承受者,此处指的是“她被告知……”,应用被动语态;根据“Mary went to hospital…”可知句子是一般过去时,其构成是“was/were+动词过去分词”。故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:在20世纪70年代,互联网被开发出来在不同的研究团队之间共享信息。
考查被动语态。主语the Internet与动词develop之间是被动关系,结合During the 1970s可知,此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done,故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:这个城市的新机场将于明年建成。
考查被动语态。主语The new airport与动词complete之间是被动关系,结合next year可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done的结构,故选C。
36.A
【详解】句意:这儿明年要建一个新公园。到时人们真的可以来这里散步。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知句子应用一般将来时。主语A new park与动词build存在逻辑上的被动关系,句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为:will be+过去分词。故选A。
37.B
【详解】句意:汤姆被迫放学后先完成作业。
考查被动语态。makes第三人称单数形式;is made一般现在时的被动语态;made一般过去时;was made一般过去时的被动语态。be made to do sth.意为“被迫做某事”,根据句意可知用一般现在时,故选B。
38.B
【详解】句意:2022年北京冬奥会需要一批志愿者。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语A number of volunteers是动词need的承受者,应使用被动语态;根据“for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知,动作发生在过去,所以句子时态为一般过去时,即一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+过去分词;need的过去分词是needed。主语是复数,所以be动词用were。故选B。
39.B
【详解】句意:——你需要帮助吗?——不,谢谢。自去年以来,我们得到了很多支持。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“since last year”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,主语“We”和谓语动词“offer”是被动关系,应用被动语态,即此句应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:我们的城市非常干净漂亮,因为街道每天都被打扫干净。
考查被动语态。根据语境可知,题干主语steets和谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,从“every day”判断时态是一般现在时,一般现在的被动语态的构成“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”,主语是复数,be动词用are。故选B。
41.B
【详解】句意:——一家银行向迈克提供了一份工作,但令我们吃惊的是,他没有接受。——也许他找到了别的工作。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“he didn’t take it”可知,句子为一般过去时,根据“Mike”和“offer”可知,“迈克”与“提供”为被动关系,迈克是被提供一份工作,故应用“was/were done”的结构,由于“Mike”为单数,故应用was offered。故选B。
42.D
【详解】句意:彼得太害羞了。当别人问他问题时,他总是沉默。
考查被动语态。根据“he … questions, he is always silent”可知,被问问题时总是保持沉默,he与动词ask之间是被动关系,所以此处用被动语态结构;根据is可知,从句用一般现在时,故此处用一般现在时被动语态be done的结构,故选D。
43.C
【详解】句意:亚运会将于2022年9月在杭州举行。
考查时态和语态。will hold将会举行;is held被举行,一般现在时被动语态;will be held将会被举行,一般将来时被动语态;holds举行,一般现在时单三形式。主语是“The Asian Games”,所以表示亚运会“被举行”;根据时间状语“ in September, 2022”可知,事情未发生,用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
44.D
【详解】句意:——这本书写完了,可以印刷了。——听到这个我很高兴。
考查被动语态。主语book与动词complete之间是被动关系,所以此处用被动语态be done的结构,故选D。
45.C
【详解】句意:中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会于10月16日至22日被召开,对中国具有重要意义。
考查被动语态。根据“from October 16th to 22th”可知时态为一般过去时,又因主语“The 20th CPC national congress”与谓语“hold”之间为被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。故选C。
46.A
【详解】句意:你知道计算机是什么时候发明的吗?
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语the computer是动作invent的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
47.D
【详解】句意:到目前为止,在医生和护士的帮助下,许多人的生命被挽救了。
考查被动语态。根据So far可知,此句用现在完成时,主语与动词save之间是被动关系,故此处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done的结构,故选D。
48.A
【详解】句意:这个周日是我的生日聚会。我决定不了要邀请谁。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“This Sunday is my birthday party.”可知,这个周日是将来的时间,句子应用一般将来时,decide后接who引导的宾语从句,从句主语who与动词invite存在逻辑上的被动关系,句子应用一般将来时态的被动语态,其谓语结构为:will be+过去分词。故选A。
49.A
【详解】句意:一千年前,蒙山出产绿茶。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者,结合“a thousand years ago”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
50.D
【详解】句意:当他们很小的时候,就跟父母分开了。所以他们现在甚至不记得父母的脸。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“... when they were very young.”可知描述过去的事,用过去的某个时态,They与separate之间应该是动宾关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
51.are told
【详解】句意:我们被告知不要在学校玩电脑游戏。tell“告诉”。分析语境可知,此处在陈述一个事实,故应用一般现在时,此时“We”和“tell”应为被动关系,表示“我们被告知”,故应用“be done”的结构,根据句子主语“We”可知,其为复数,故应用be动词中的are。故填are told。
52.was created
【详解】句意:速度滑冰,冬奥会的项目之一,创建于13世纪。根据对句子结构的分析可知,此处需填入谓语动词。根据时间状语“ in the 13th century”可知,此处谓语时态为一般过去时。又因主语“Speed skating”与谓语“create”之间为被动关系,所以此处谓语为一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+Vp.p.,因此处主语“Speed skating”为单数,所以be动词选用was。故填was created。
53.is recorded
【详解】句意:如今,我们的整个生活都通过各种数字设备被记录在网上。根据“our whole life…online through all kinds of digital devices.”以及所给单词提示可知,此处表示“被记录”,因此用被动语态,又由“nowadays”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语动词是“be+done”,主语是单数,be动词用“is”,record的过去分词为“recorded”。故填is recorded。
54.is chosen
【详解】句意:只要他被选为球队领导者,我们的球队就有机会获胜。分析句子结构可知,这里的主语 he与动词choose之间是被动关系,因此应该用被动语态;这里是由As long as引导的条件状语从句,符合“主将从现”原则,这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态,即:be+动词的过去分词;主语he是单数,因此be动词用is,choose的过去分词为chosen。故填is chosen。
55.is finished
【详解】句意:如果你的作业完成了,你可以决定明天是否去参观那个著名的公园。主语homework与动词finish之间是被动关系,if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,故此处用一般现在时是被动语态,主语是不可数名词,助动词用is,故填is finished。
56.is wanted
【详解】句意:爸爸,电话响了。我猜电话要么是找你的,要么是找妈妈的。根据“either you or mom… on the phone.”可知,电话找他们,主语“either you or mom”和谓语动词“want”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,其结构是be done;either…or…连接的两个名词作主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则,mom是第三人称单数,be动词应用is,want的过去分词是wanted。故填is wanted。
57.be asked
【详解】句意:明天将要求每个学生带一本字典上英语课。根据“tomorrow”可知该句应用一般将来时,主语Each of the students与动词ask“要求”动作的承受者,存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此句子要用一般将来时态的被动语态,其结构为:will be+动词的过去分词。ask的过去分词是asked。故填be asked。
58.achieved
【详解】句意:你应该记住,成功从来不是靠运气实现的。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,空前有is,此处动词用过去分词形式,故填achieved。
59.were encouraged
【详解】句意:上周在毕业典礼上,我们被鼓励去实现我们的梦想。分析题干可知,主语we是动作encourage的承受者,又根据句中“last week”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是“was/were+过去分词”;主语we是复数,be动词应用were。故填were encouraged。
60.encouraged
【详解】句意:自从失去女儿后,她一直受到人们的鼓励。encourage“鼓励”,动词;由“by people”可知,“她”是“被鼓励”,结合“has been”判断,此处要用现在完成时的被动语态,结构为have been done;encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填encouraged。
61.was translated
【详解】句意:去年这本书被翻译成许多其他语言。last year“去年”表示过去,时态为一般过去时;主语“The book”和谓语“translate”是被动关系,应用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语是第三人称单数“The book”,be动词用was,后接translate的过去分词translated“翻译”。故填was translated。
62.sold
【详解】句意:商店里的衣服昨天卖完了,因为太便宜了。空前有were,此处动词用过去分词,构成一般过去时的被动结构,故填sold。
63.created
【详解】句意:世界上许多现代火车都是在株洲制造的。主语“Many modern trains in the world”与动词create之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,are后接create的过去分词形式created。故填created。
64.was prevented
【详解】句意:我本来打算参加你的聚会,但我被大雨挡住了。根据“I had meant to come to your party, but I...by the heavy rain.”可知,我被大雨阻碍了,没去参加你的聚会,时态为一般过去时,prevent“阻碍”,动词,主语和谓语动词存在被动关系,故用被动语态“was/were+过去分词”形式,主语为I,be动词用was,动词用过去分词。故填was prevented。
65.be educated
【详解】句意:应该教育孩子尊重和帮助他人。主语children与动词educate之间是被动关系,根据should可知,此处用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done的结构,故填be educated。
66.be mended
【详解】句意:这台收音机可以在两小时内修好。主语“The radio”与动词mend之间是动宾关系,此处用含情态动词的被动语态,其结构为can be done,mend的过去分词形式mended。故填be mended。
67.has been finished
【详解】句意:别担心。她的家庭作业已经完成了。finish“完成”,动词。根据“already”可知句子是现在完成时,而且主语和动词之间是被动关系,应用现在完成的的被动语态:have/has been done,主语是单数,助动词用has。故填has been finished。
68.was built
【详解】句意:这房子是他们去年盖的。主语“The house”与动词build之间是动宾关系,结合“last year”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done,主语是单数,be动词用was;build的过去分词形式built。故填was built。
69.will be held
【详解】句意:晚会将在两周后举行。主语“The party”与动词hold之间是动宾关系,结合“in two weeks”可知用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done,hold的过去分词形式held。故填will be held。
70.be allowed
【详解】句意:她不应该被允许独自外出。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”,为固定短语。空前有情态动词,动词用原形。故填be allowed。
71.caused
【详解】句意:空气污染是由什么引起的?根据“What was the air pollution…(cause) by ”可知,空气污染是由什么引起的?表达“由……引起”用短语be caused by,主语the air pollution(空气污染)与谓语cause(引起)之间是被动关系,所以本句是被动语态,这里含有was是一般过去时,所以句子使用一般过去时的被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态结构:were/was+动词的过去分词。故填caused。
72.were touched
【详解】句意:许多人在春节期间观看了电影《长津湖战役》后都受到了感动。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,结合语境可知,描述过去的事情,此处应用一般过去时的被动,主语是复数名词,be动词用were,故填were touched。
73.taught
【详解】句意:这孩子从不说谎。他从小就被教育要诚实。teach“教”。根据“He was”可知,“他”和“教”为被动关系,故应用“be done”的结构,由于已经有be动词was,故空格处应填taught。故填taught。
74.is produced
【详解】句意:盐产生于华东和华南地区。结合语境,句子应用一般现在时。主语salt“盐”与动词produce“生产”存在逻辑上的被动关系,句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+过去分词。主语salt为第三人称单数,be动词应用is。动词produce的过去分词为produced。故填is produced。
75.be returned
【详解】句意:据报道,一件售价数万元的加拿大鹅夹克只有在中国大陆不能退货。这让所有的中国人都很生气。return“退还”;主语 a jacket from Canada Goose和动词 return之间是动宾关系,且空前有情态动词cannot,所以此处是含情态动词的被动语态(情态动词+ be+done),return的过去分词是returned,故填be returned。
76.discovered
【详解】句意:我相信将来会发现越来越多的新东西。discover“发现”,是动词。此句主语和动词discover之间是被动关系,动词应用过去分词,故填discovered。
77.be held
【详解】句意:明天体育馆将举行一场音乐会。你想去吗?hold“举办,举行”。根据“A concert”和“hold”可知,句子主语“一场音乐会”和动词“举办”为被动关系,故谓语动词应用“be done”的结构,由“will”可知,其后应接动词原形,故空格处应填be held。故填be held。
78.planted
【详解】句意:有些人认为树木只应在植树节种植。动词think后接宾语从句,从句主语trees和动词plant“种植”存在被动关系,句子应用被动语态,be动词后接动词plant的过去分词planted。故填planted。
79.mentioned
【详解】句意:会议中提到了环境问题。句中主语“The environmental problems”和谓语动词mention之间是被动关系,所以该句是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”,mention过去分词为mentioned,故填mentioned。
80.drunk
【详解】句意:据说茶最早是在5000年前喝的。根据句意可知,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;结合空前was可知,应是一般过去时的被动语态,构成形式为:was/were done;drink的过去分词是drunk。故填drunk。
81.served
【详解】句意:这家餐馆饭后通常免费提供水果。
考查被动语态。根据语境可判断句子是被动语态,应用be + 过去分词结构,service意为“服务”,名词,其相应的动词形式是serve,过去分词是served,故填served。
82.served
【详解】句意:晚餐在晚上六点到十点之间供应。serve是动词,表示“提供,服务”;根据主语“Supper”和谓语动词“serve”之间是被动关系,即晚餐被提供,所以此处是一般现在时被动语态,结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”;serve的过去分词是served。故填served。
83.were solved
【详解】句意:工程师坚持说,不解决所有的问题他是不会离开的。solve“解决”,主语problems和solve之间是动宾关系,且结合“insisted”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语表示复数,所以be动词用were;solve的过去分词是solved。故填were solved。
84.will be completed
【详解】句意:济南至郑州的高铁将于2023年建成。complete“完成”,动词,作谓语,与主语“The high-speed railway”是被动关系,结合“in 2023”可知,用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be completed。
85.was bought
【详解】句意:这是你爸爸在超市里买的那块表。分析句子可知,that引导的是定语从句,that代指的是watch,watch与buy之间是被动关系;“买”的动作发生在过去,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态;再根据这里watch是单数形式,所以用was+过去分词。故填was bought。
86.done
【详解】句意:蛋糕一做好,记得把它从烤箱里拿出来。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句需用一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故填done。
87.are used
【详解】句意:我们对《水》这首音乐感到惊讶,因为它没有使用乐器。根据“We are amazed at the piece of music Water”可知时态为一般现在时。instruments“乐器”,可数名词复数,与谓语动词use“使用”之间是被动关系,所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”,use的过去分词是used。故填are used。
88.encouraged
【详解】句意:鼓励家长不要太担心“双减政策”。encourage sb not to do sth“鼓励某人不做某事”。根据“are”和动词encourage可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:are+过去分词。动词encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填encouraged。
89.were canceled
【详解】句意:去年,为了阻止新冠肺炎病毒的传播,很多庆祝活动都被取消了。“celebrations”和“cancel”是被动关系,因此句子需用被动语态“be done”,根据“Last year”可知句子为一般过去时,主语“celebrations”是复数,因此be动词用“were”,动词“cancel”的过去分词是“canceled”。故填were canceled。
90.wounded
【详解】句意:受害者被一把枪打伤,并最后流血致死。wound“使……受伤”,动词。The victim和wound之间是被动关系,被动语态结构:be+done,was后跟过去分词wounded。故填wounded。
91.mistaken
【详解】句意:这个女孩长得很像她的双胞胎妹妹,经常被误认为是她的妹妹。mistake“误会”,动词。根据题干可知,主语“she”和谓语动词“mistake”之间存在被动关系,因此应用被动语态;再由“is”可知,这里是一般现在时态的被动语态,结构是am/is/are+动词的过去分词,mistake的过去分词是mistaken。故填mistaken。
92.was cancelled##was canceled
【详解】句意:上周,由于天气恶劣,学校运动会被取消了。根据“Last week”可知,本句为一般过去时,主语为“the school sports meeting”,单数名词,和动词之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,be动词为was。cancel的过去分词为cancelled/canceled。故填was cancelled/was canceled。
93.cancelled
【详解】句意:因为没有足够的钱,这个项目被取消了。根据空前的“has been”可知,此处要用现在完成时的被动语态,结构是“have/has+been+动词过去分词”。cancel“取消”,动词,过去分词形式是cancelled。故填cancelled。
94.were planted
【详解】句意:去年种了许多树。分析句子可知,主语“A number of trees”和谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,又因为时间状语是“last year”,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语为复数形式,be动词用were,plant过去分词为planted,故填were planted。
95.was written
【详解】句意:这本书是去年一位著名作家写的。主语This book和谓语write“写作”之间是被动关系,根据“last year”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”,主语是单数,be动词用was,write过去分词为written。故填was written。
96.will be built
【详解】句意:下学期第一中学将建一个食堂。根据“next term”可知“下学期”是一般将来时态的标志;主语A dining hall与谓语动词build为被动关系,一般将来时态的被动结构为will be done。故填will be built。
97.will be held##is going to be held
【详解】句意:聚会将于明天下午6点在我家举行。主语“The party”和所给词“hold”构成动宾关系,应用被动语态,由句中时间状语“tomorrow”可知,此句用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为“will be done”或“am/is/are going to be done”,主语“The party”为单数,用is构成被动语态。故填will/is going to be held。
98.spoken
【详解】句意:汉语被世界上很多人说。speak“说”。根据“Chinese”和“by a large number of people”可知,汉语是被许多人说,表被动应用“be+过去分词”的结构,由“is”可知,空格处应用speak的过去分词spoken。故填spoken。
99.controlled
【详解】句意:这艘宇宙飞船过去由宇航员控制。此句主语The spaceship“宇宙飞船”与动词control“控制”之间是被动关系,被动语态结构是be+done,control的过去分词是controlled。故填controlled。
100.taken
【详解】句意:我妈妈把狗照顾得很好。take care of“照顾”,主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故填taken。