2023年中考英语完形填空专项练习（含解析）

完形填空专项练习
一、
When I was a little boy, my mom and I drove to my grandmother’s house in the next town. It was a warm summer afternoon, ____1____I went outside to play while they all sat around the kitchen table to talk.
After an hour of playing by myself, I got ____2____and walked inside to see what they were doing. ____3____the kitchen table was a large homemade quilt( 被子) that was still being sewn( 缝) together. Pieces of colorful fabric( 织物) were everywhere. I sat on a chair and watched as my grandmother ____4____sewed a little piece of cloth onto the quilt although it was not an easy job. I looked over at one end( 端 ) of the quilt and saw a piece of thread( 线 ) sticking out. Without thinking, I reached over to ____5____it.
“No!” It was my grandmother’s voice. I jumped back. That was the first time I can ever remember her ____6____at me. Seeing the scared look on my face, she smiled and showed me ____7____she had shouted. That single piece of thread wove in and out of the different pieces of fabric. Like a twisting(弯曲的) road, it made its way from one end of the quilt to ____8____. If I pulled it, I would’ve pulled the quilt apart and ruined hours of work.
As I look back on that moment today, I can see that our life is just like that quilt. We are each a single piece of thread in the quilt. If we pull ourselves out of it, we will leave a ____9____in it. Don’t feel lost in the quilt of life then. You may only be a single piece of thread but the love and support from the people around us—the other threads—____10____to hold the whole thing together.
1．A．because B．so C．although D．if
2．A．excited B．sad C．bored D．interested
3．A．Of B．In C．On D．Under
4．A．patiently B．nervously C．bravely D．secretly
5．A．cut B．paint C．pull D．break
6．A．smiling B．shouting C．beating D．laughing
7．A．why B．how C．when D．whether
8．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
9．A．color B．road C．hole D．thread
10．A．like B．plan C．help D．require
二
The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated ____11____ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month(阴历). It’s also ____12____ the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as early as the Warring States Period. It has a ____13____ of more than 1, 700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, ____14____ is the highest odd number(奇数). People believe that two “ninths” meeting together stand for a ____15____ life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to ____16____ love and respect(尊重) for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities in ____17____ of old people to wish them good health and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of ____18____. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum(菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and ____19____ mountains. They also carry a kind of plant, dogwood(茱萸). People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil(邪恶的) spirits and _____20_____ them from catching an illness in winter.
11．A．in B．to C．on D．at
12．A．called B．entered C．requested D．warned
13．A．subject B．history C．ability D．case
14．A．three B．five C．seven D．nine
15．A．happy B．long C．hard D．tiny
16．A．show B．attend C．mention D．spread
17．A．middle B．back C．honor D．face
18．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
19．A．watch B．take C．draw D．climb
20．A．prevent B．regret C．influence D．create
三、
It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still ____21____ on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time.
Suddenly the ice ____22____. One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help!” They didn’t know ____23____ to do. The two Canadian women heard ____24____ and skated over to get the boy out of the water.
The ice wasn’t ____25____. The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to ____26____ the little boy. They knew they must be ____27____. If they didn’t push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.
Many people ran over to ____28____ them. Some of them used ropes and poles. A young man jumped into the water to save the ____29____ people.
The boy and the two Canadian women were out of the water at last. One of the women didn’t feel well. She was sent to the _____30_____ at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was saved.
21．A．boating B．skating C．swimming
22．A．closed B．stopped C．broke
23．A．who B．when C．what
24．A．them B．him C．one
25．A．good B．thin C．thick
26．A．jump B．save C．tell
27．A．slow B．wrong C．quick
28．A．help B．shout C．play
29．A．two B．three C．four
30．A．hotel B．school C．hospital
四、
Once there was a man who was rude. He ____31____ saying things like “please” and “thank you”, so he spent a lot of time inventing a machine which could steal “please”, “thank you” and similar words.
After he turned on his machine, people would say polite things, but nothing would come out. All those words ended up inside the ____32____. Just as the man had hoped, nothing happened. It looked like people didn’t need to be ____33____. However, after a while, people found that they were ____34____ in a bad mood. Everyone was ____35____ and argued over little things.
There were two special girls. They were deaf, ____36____ they had to communicate by sign language. Because the machine couldn’t steal gestures(手势), these girls ____37____ being polite. Soon, they realized what had been happening to everyone else. They found out about the man and his ____38____. They decided to stop the machine and ____39____ an idea.
The girls began being polite to each other. The machine tried very hard, but it couldn’t ______40______ those words. Finally, it exploded(爆炸). The anger and the arguments stopped. It made people realize the importance of being polite.
31．A．hated B．liked C．helped D．thought
32．A．machine B．hand C．bag D．box
33．A．healthy B．clever C．polite D．relaxed
34．A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．always
35．A．happy B．angry C．sad D．nervous
36．A．but B．if C．so D．because
37．A．continued B．stopped C．forgot D．began
38．A．dream B．plan C．child D．friend
39．A．paid attention to B．looked forward to
C．caught up with D．came up with
40．A．create B．write C．steal D．teach
五、
Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don’t cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So what’s a poor family to do
Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I ____41____ was a pogo stick (弹簧单高跷). However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn’t afford one.
On a Saturday before New Year, my family ____42____ together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, “I’ll be back soon — I need to see something in the tool area.” A little later, he came back with a long box. I remember wondering if there was a pogo stick in it.
When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I ____43____ walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so ____44____ and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such ____45____! Inside the box was a silly old broom (扫帚).
That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts ____46____ I didn’t get the present that I really wanted.
After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was carrying a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t ____47____ it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on ____48____.
Although we didn’t have much ____49____, my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of love. That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those ____50____ memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.
41．A．pushed B．opened C．feared D．wanted
42．A．went shopping B．watched TV C．had dinner D．did chores
43．A．clearly B．easily C．quietly D．usually
44．A．worried B．excited C．relaxed D．surprised
45．A．time B．hope C．work D．luck
46．A．and B．or C．but D．so
47．A．believe B．explain C．improve D．promise
48．A．her B．us C．him D．me
49．A．pride B．money C．become D．treat
50．A．convenient B．unbelievable C．wonderful D．meaningless
六、
Every school has rules for students to follow. ___51___, some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ___52___. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ___53___ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ___54___ and had the right to punish the students. If children didn’t do what they were ___55___ to do and the teachers punished them, their parents would not mind. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to fall down. It may hurt ___56___ or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ___57___ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to ___58___ their hands before they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ___59___. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they grow up and _____60_____ on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
51．A．Although B．However C．Actually
52．A．angry B．tired C．excited
53．A．teachers B．parents C．students
54．A．strict B．patient C．kind
55．A．allowed B．invited C．told
56．A．yourself B．himself C．themselves
57．A．without B．about C．from
58．A．put up B．take up C．make up
59．A．politely B．carefully C．clearly
60．A．hand out B．go out C．hang out
七、
Memorizing class notes is a good way to learn English. But what is the ___61___ way for you to memorize class notes The ____62____ is difficult to answer, because different people learn in different ways and there are really too many ways. It also has ____63____ to do with the material (材料) to be memorized.
I ____64____ a very good way to memorize class notes before. I typed (打字) the whole term’s hand-written notes into a computer. ____65____ it took a lot of time, it was a good way. It made me ____66____ the material again, just as if I were taking notes in class. This way of memorizing class notes could also make me feel ____67____, because it was an easy way. I just needed to start at the beginning of my notes and type to the end.
There are many other good ways to memorize class notes. ____68____, you can underline the important parts of your notes using different colored pens. When you ____69____ the notes, you will pay more attention to these parts. _____70_____ an outline (概要) of your notes, and you will have a better understanding of each lesson.
61．A．newest B．fastest C．best
62．A．problem B．question C．phone
63．A．something B．anything C．nothing
64．A．needed B．forgot C．used
65．A．Because B．Although C．Until
66．A．worry about B．talk about C．think about
67．A．nervous B．humorous C．relaxed
68．A．For example B．Such as C．No matter
69．A．complete B．review C．interview
70．A．Making B．To make C．Make
八、
One day, a businessman was getting ready to go to his office in the morning. When he opened the door of his car, a dog ____71____ under his car suddenly came out and bit his leg! He was angry and ____72____ a rock at the dog, but he was not able to hit it.
Upon ____73____ his office, the businessman called a meeting of his managers. During the meeting, he took out his ____74____ on his managers. His managers were upset about this and said in the same way to the staffs. ____75____ the businessman’s anger spread through the whole company.
The businessman was still angry after returning home. His wife opened the door. She asked him, “Why are you so late today ” The man ____76____ his wife, “I didn’t go to the office to play soccer. I went to work. So don’t ask me such ____77____ questions!” His wife was upset about being shouted at for no ____78____. She turned her anger on their son who was watching TV. “This is all you do. You don’t have ____79____ in studying! Turn off the TV now!” She complained. The son became upset as well. He walked out of his house and saw a dog in the street. He picked up a rock angrily and hit it. The dog ran away barking ____80____.
Sometimes, when we are angry about something, we might be angry at others who are not to blame for our mood. We should learn to control our anger.
71．A．falling B．laying C．resting D．landing
72．A．found B．threw C．gave D．pointed
73．A．returning B．getting C．reaching D．arriving
74．A．story B．rock C．pressure D．anger
75．A．Gradually B．Regularly C．Actually D．Luckily
76．A．agreed to B．picked up C．argued with D．depended on
77．A．strange B．serious C．polite D．stupid
78．A．reason B．answer C．truth D．need
79．A．spirit B．interest C．chance D．choice
80．A．in silence B．in surprise C．in pain D．in public
九、
A girl in our class named Mina got sick not long ago. We were all very worried about her. The doctors said she would be fine. The only ____81____ was that she was going to be bald（秃头的）for some time. ____82____ her hair would come back.
Mina had her treatment and got better day by day. Just as the doctors had told her, all her hair fell out. She was ____83____ bald! Mina was very sad about this. But she really had no choice. After a few weeks, Mina’s parents tried to get her to go back to school, but she didn’t want to go. She didn’t have the ____84____ to return to school with her bald head.
After hearing about this, our teacher told us about Mina’s worry. We talked about it for a while and ____85____ a great idea. “Let’s all cut off our hair.” said Charlie. “Yes. Great idea!” said Sally. “Then Mina will not feel ____86____.”
The next day, we all came to school with bald heads. We felt really good about what we were doing ____87____ our friend. Then, our teacher went to Mina’s house and tried to take her to school. Mina agreed because it was Saturday, and she thought there would be no one there. She went to school with a hat on her head. She walked down the ____88____ hallway to the classroom. Mina opened the door and “SURPRISE!”. The whole class was there.
Mina started to cry. ____89____ looked just like her now. She could not believe _____90_____ her friends had done. She thought she was the luckiest girl in the world.
81．A．method B．problem C．situation
82．A．So B．But C．Or
83．A．completely B．differently C．immediately
84．A．pride B．chance C．courage
85．A．got along with B．caught up with C．came up with
86．A．alone B．tired C．angry
87．A．with B．for C．against
88．A．crowded B．noisy C．empty
89．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody
90．A．what B．how C．when
十、
John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where’s Charlie ” He had just ____91____ he hadn’t seen his new puppy for over an hour.
John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard the ____92____ in his voice as he called her a second time. “Mom, I can’t find Charlie!”
She came outside ____93____. “Let’s look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I’m sure he’s close by.” Both son and mother were ____94____ now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to ____95____ them look for the lost dog.
But even with five people now searching the town’s streets, ____96____ had no luck. Charlie was still missing.
Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s ____97____ . She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier. And the cat was found the next day. John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a ____98____ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been ____99____ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so ____100____ in his life!
91．A．decided B．forgotten C．understood D．realized
92．A．anger B．hope C．fear D．warning
93．A．actively B．quickly C．carelessly D．annoyingly
94．A．shouting B．talking C．fighting D．thinking
95．A．leave B．help C．miss D．hate
96．A．they B．we C．her D．I
97．A．address B．character C．name D．picture
98．A．message B．noise C．voice D．song
99．A．shut B．woken C．tied D．saved
100．A．afraid B．silly C．happy D．proud
参考答案：
一
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奶奶缝被子、作者拉线时，奶奶冲作者大叫，随后又解释了大叫的原因，并由此作者领悟出的生活哲理。
1．句意：那是一个温暖的夏日的下午，所以我出去玩耍而他们都坐在厨房餐桌旁聊天。
because因为；so所以；although尽管；if如果。根据空前的“It was a warm summer afternoon,”可知，当时天气很好，所以，我出去玩耍。故选B。
2．句意：在我独自玩了一小时之后，我就感觉无聊了，便走进去看他们在做什么。
excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据后文的“and walked inside to see what they were doing”可知，作者后面停止玩耍，走进去了，所以，作者肯定是玩着玩着感觉到了无聊。故选C。
3．句意：在厨房的餐桌上，有一个很大的还正在被缝纫的被子。
Of在……之中；In在……里面；On在……上面；Under在……下面。根据后文的“I sat on a chair and watched as my grandmother...sewed a little piece of cloth onto the quilt although it was not an easy job.”可知，作者的奶奶正在缝这个被子，由此可以推测，被子应该是摆在桌子上。故选C。
4．句意：我坐在椅子上，看着我的奶奶耐心地把一小片布缝到这个被子上去，尽管这不是个简单的工作。
patiently耐心地；nervously紧张地；bravely勇敢地；secretly秘密地。根据后文的“although it was not an easy job.”可知，此处表达的是：尽管这个工作不简单，但是奶奶还是很耐心地做着这个工作。故选A。
5．句意：不经思考，我伸出手去拉它。
cut砍，切；paint用颜料画；pull拉；break打破。根据后文的“That single piece of thread wove in and out of the different pieces of fabric.”可知，这根线并没有断，所以排除A和D。又因文章没有提到给线染色，排除B。故选C。
6．句意：我记得，那是我记事以来她第一次冲我大叫。
smiling at朝……微笑；shouting at对……大叫；beating at在……敲打；laughing at嘲笑。根据后文的“she smiled and showed me...she had shouted.”可知，奶奶对作者大叫了。故选B。
7．句意：看到我脸上害怕的表情，她笑了，并且向我展示了她为什么冲我大叫的原因。
why为什么；how怎样，如何；when在什么时候；whether是否。根据“That single piece of thread wove in and out of the different pieces of fabric...If I pulled it, I would’ve pulled the quilt apart and ruined hours of work.”可知，奶奶向作者展示了她大叫的原因。故选A。
8．句意：就像一条弯曲的路，它从被子的一端走向被子的另一端。
other其他的，不可以作代词，即不可单独使用，必须后接名词复数；others其他端，相当于other ends；another另一端，表三个或三个以上的另一个；the other另一端，表两个中的另一个。因为线只有两端，所以此处只能用the other表另一端。故选D。
9．句意：如果我们将自己拉出来，我们将在我们的生活中留下一个洞。
color颜色；road路；hole洞；thread线。根据“As I look back on that moment today, I can see that our life is just like that quilt. We are each a single piece of thread in the quilt.If we pull ourselves out of it, we will leave a...in it.”可知，此处作者将我们的生活比作被子，将我们自己比作线，所以，将我们拉出来，就会留下一个洞。故选C。
10．句意：你可能只是一根线，但是来自我们身边人的爱和支持，即其他的线，帮助支撑住了整个东西。
like喜欢；plan计划；help帮助；require需要。根据“ You may only be a single piece of thread...to hold the whole thing together.”可知，此处表达的是：周围人的爱和支持帮助我们撑起了生活。故选C。
二
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的来历以及人们在重阳节的活动。
11．句意：人们在农历九月九日庆贺重阳节。
in在里面；to朝；on在上面；at在。从句子“…the ninth day of the ninth lunar month(阴历).”可知，重阳节是在农历的九月九日，介词on后加具体日期。故选C。
12．句意：它也被称之为九九重阳节。
called打电话，称呼；entered进入；requested要求；warned警告。根据语境“…the Double Ninth Festival.”以及结合实际可知，重阳节也被称呼为九九重阳节。故选A。
13．句意：它有超过1700年的历史。
subject科目；history历史；ability能力；case案例。从前文的“The festival started as early as the Warring States Period. ”可知，重阳节早在战国时期就有了，因此是有了很长的一段历史。故选B。
14．句意：在零到九的数字中，九是最大的奇数。
three三；five五；seven七；nine九。由“the highest odd number(奇数)”最高的奇数，可知，数字九是最高的奇数。故选D。
15．句意：人们相信两个“九”一起象征着一种长寿的生活。
happy高兴的；long长的；hard困难的；tiny微小的。根据后文的“…love and respect(尊重) for their elders.”可知重阳节是要爱和尊敬人们的长辈的节日，是希望老人长寿，故选B。
16．句意：这也是中国人表示对他们老人爱意和尊敬的一天。
show展示；attend参加；mention提及；spread传播。由后文的“love and respect(尊重)”可知，show love and respect表示“表达爱和尊敬”。故选A。
17．句意：他们举行很多种类的活动来纪念老人和祝福他们有健康和长寿的生活。
middle中间；back回来；honor荣耀；face脸。短语in honor of表示“纪念”。故选C。
18．句意：这个节日在金秋时节来临。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。从后文的“On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum(菊花) wine,…”可知，人们会传统地喝菊花酒，结合常识，菊花一般在秋天开放，这是秋天时候的节日。故选C。
19．句意：在那一天，人们像传统那样喝菊花酒，吃重阳节蛋糕以及登山。
watch观察，看；take拿；draw画画；climb爬。短语climb mountian表示“爬山”。故选D。
20．句意：古时候人们相信这种植物能够驱赶邪恶之物以及保护他们在冬天免受疾病入侵。
prevent阻止；regret后悔；influence影响；create创造。短语prevent sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，符合语境。故选A。
三
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一些在滑冰的孩子中的一个男孩因冰面不够厚而落水，旁边两位加拿大女士跳到水里救人，最终三人都获救了的故事。
21．句意：一些儿童和两个加拿大女士仍在一个大酒店附近的冰上滑冰。
boating划船；skating滑冰；swimming游泳。根据后面的“on the ice”可知，他们在冰上滑冰。故选B。
22．句意：突然，冰面裂了。
closed关闭；stopped停止；broke破裂。根据“One of the boys fell into the water.”可知，应该是冰破裂了，其中一个男孩掉进水里了。故选C。
23．句意：但是，他们不知道做什么。
who谁；when什么时候；what什么。根据上文可知，有个男孩掉进水里了，那些孩子们却不知道该做什么去救人。what to do“做什么”。故选C。
24．句意：那两个加拿大女士听见了他们，并滑过去要把男孩从水里救出来。
them他们；him他；one一个。根据“The children shouted”可知，听见的是孩子们的呼救声，应选人称代词宾格复数。故选A。
25．句意：冰不厚。
good好的；thin薄的；thick厚的。根据“The two Canadians fell into the water, too.”可知，冰不厚，她们两个也掉了进去。故选C。
26．句意：但是她们尽全力去救小男孩。
jump跳；save救，保存；tell告诉。根据“the little boy”可知，两位女士掉进水里后仍然尽全力去救小男孩。故选B。
27．句意：她们知道她们必须要快。
slow慢的；wrong错的；quick快的。根据“If they didn’t push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.”可知，男孩如果不被救到冰上面很快就会死，因此救人要快。故选C。
28．句意：很多人跑过去帮助他们。
help帮助；shout喊；play玩。根据“Some of them used ropes and poles.”可知，一些人使用绳子和杆子，大家都在尽力帮忙救人。故选A。
29．句意：一个年轻人跳进水里去救那三人个人。
two二；three三；four四。根据上文可知，掉进水里的是一个男孩子和两个加拿大人，一共三个人。故选B。
30．句意：她被立即送去了医院。
hotel酒店；school学校；hospital医院。根据“One of the women didn’t feel well.”以及常识可知，人不舒服是要送到医院的。故选C。
四
31．A 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了从前一个粗鲁的人，研制了一种机器使人们变得不礼貌，后来在两个聋哑女孩的帮助下，人们又变得礼貌起来。
31．句意：他讨厌说“请”和“谢谢”之类的话。
hated讨厌；liked喜欢；helped帮助；thought认为。根据空后“so he spent a lot of time inventing a machine which could steal “please”, “thank you”and similar words.”可知，因为他讨厌说“请”和“谢谢”之类的话，所以他花了很多时间发明了一种机器，可以偷取“请”、“谢谢”和类似的词。故选A。
32．句意：所有的话都在机器里。
machine机器；hand手；bag包；box盒子。根据空前“After he turned on his machine, people would say polite things, but nothing would come out.”可知，人们说出的话都在那个机器里。故选A。
33．句意：看起来人们不需要礼貌。
healthy健康的；clever聪明的；polite礼貌的；relaxed放松的；根据上文“Just as the man had hoped, nothing happened. ”可知，人们看起来好像不需要保持礼貌。故选C。
34．句意：然而，过了一段时间，人们发现他们总是心情不好。
never决不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是。根据空后“in a bad mood”以及“argued over little things”可知，人们总是心情不好，因为很小的事情吵架。故选D。
35．句意：每个人都很生气，为一些小事争吵。
happy快乐的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；nervous不安的。根据空前“people found that they were always in a bad mood.”以及空后“argued over little things”可知，每个人都很生气。故选B。
36．句意：她们是聋子，所以她们只能用手语交流。
but但是；if 如果；so所以；because因为。根据空前“They were deaf”及其空后“ they had to communicate by sign language”可知，因为她们是聋子，所以她们只能用手语交流，所以二者之间是因果关系。故填C。
37．句意：因为机器不能窃取手势，这些女孩仍然很有礼貌。
continued继续； stopped停止；forgot忘记；began开始。根据“Because the machine couldn’t steal gestures”可知，因为这台能偷取“请”、“谢谢”等类似礼貌词语的机器不能偷取手势，所以这两个聋哑女孩继续有礼貌的交流。故选A。
38．句意：他们发现了那个人和他的计划。
dream梦想；plan计划；child儿童；friend朋友。根据空前一句“Soon, they realized what had been happening to everyone else. ”以及上文“so he spent a lot of time inventing a machine which could steal “please”, “thank you”and similar words.”可知，这两个女孩发现了这个男人的计划。故选B。
39．句意：她们决定让机器停下来，想出了一个主意。
paid attention to注意；looked forward to期待；caught up with赶上；came up with想出。根据空前一句“They found out about the man and his plan.”以及“They decided to stop the machine”可知，因为两个女孩发现了这个男人的计划，于是想出一个主意，让机器停下来，打破男人的计划。故选D。
40．句意：机器很努力地尝试，但还是偷不走这些词语。
create创造；write写；steal偷；teach教。根据上文“so he spent a lot of time inventing a machine which could steal “please”, “thank you”and similar words.”以及空前一句“The girls began being polite to each other.”可知，这台机器能偷取偷取“请”、“谢谢”等类似礼貌词语，但是这两个女孩是聋哑女孩，所以机器很努力地尝试，但还是偷不走这些词语。故选C。
五
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在新年期间收到了自己心仪的礼物，作者永不会忘记父母无条件的爱带来的美好回忆。
41．句意：新年前，我告诉妈妈我唯一想要的就是弹簧单高跷。
pushed推；opened打开；feared害怕；wanted想要。根据“I didn’t get the present that I really wanted”可知是想要的东西。故选D。
42．句意：在新年前的一个星期六，我的家人一起去购物。
went shopping去购物；watched TV看电视；had dinner吃饭；did chores做家务。根据“While my mother and I were picking out the gifts”可知是去购物了。故选A。
43．句意：我悄悄地走到车库，找到了盒子。
clearly清楚地；easily容易地；quietly安静地；usually通常。根据“While my parents were busy with their chores”可知作者趁着父母忙，悄悄去看那个盒子。故选C。
44．句意：我太兴奋了，我知道一旦我打开那个神奇的盒子，我明亮闪亮的弹簧单高跷就会出现。
worried担心的；excited兴奋的；relaxed轻松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear.”可知作者以为一打开盒子就能看到弹簧单高跷，由此可推出心情是兴奋的。故选B。
45．句意：没那份运气！
time时间；hope希望；work工作；luck幸运。根据“Inside the box was a silly old broom.”可知盒子里不是想要的东西，应是感叹没那个运气。故选D。
46．句意：新年的早晨，我得到了一些漂亮的礼物，但我没有得到我真正想要的礼物。
and和；or否则；but但是；so因此。收到一些礼物，却没有真正想要的，句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选C。
47．句意：我简直不敢相信！
believe相信；explain解释；improve提高；promise成虐。根据“he was carrying a beautiful pogo stick”可知作者以为得不到想要的礼物，但爸爸却买了，作者不敢相信。故选A。
48．句意：我的父母可能被他们对我的恶作剧逗乐了。
her她；us我们；him他；me我。作者一开始在盒子里看到的是一把旧扫帚，以为得不到想要的礼物，结果爸爸却给他了，这是对“我”的恶作剧。故选D。
49．句意：虽然我们没有很多钱，我的父母给了我最重要的礼物：很多爱。
pride骄傲；money金钱；become成为；treat款待。根据“However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn’t afford one.”可知作者家没有很多钱。故选B。
50．句意：那已经是60多年前的事了，我至今还在回忆那些精彩的回忆。
convenient方便的；unbelievable难以置信的；wonderful精彩的；meaningless无意义的。根据“I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.”可知父母带给作者的是欢乐，属于精彩的回忆。故选C。
六
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要讲述了学校规则存在的意义，作者认为规则让世界变得更好，如果没有规则，生活是毫无意义的和无秩序的。
51．句意：然而，一些学生可能会将规则视为教师控制他们的一种方式。
Although尽管；However然而；Actually事实上。根据上文“Every school has rules for students to follow.”可知，每个学校都有学生要遵守的校规，然而，有些学生将规则视为教师控制他们的一种方式。两句存在转折关系，此处应用副词however来衔接。故选B。
52．句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到生气。
angry生气的；tired累人的；excited兴奋的。根据“they’re unhappy”可知，他们不开心，因此此处应是指他们也会感到生气。故选A。
53．句意：如果你认为自己的生活很艰难，你可能会想到古代的学生们。
teachers老师们；parents父母；students学生们。根据“In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very…and had the right to punish the students.”可知，在古代，人们认为老师有权利惩罚学生，因此此处是和古代的学生们作比较。故选C。
54．句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，并且有权利惩罚学生。
strict严格的；patient耐心的；kind善良的。根据“and had the right to punish the students”可知，老师有权力惩罚学生，因此此处应是说老师必须非常严格。故选A。
55．句意：当孩子们没有按照老师的要求去做时，家长们不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。
allowed允许；invited邀请；told告诉。根据“the teachers punished them”可知，老师要惩罚学生，说明此处是孩子们没有按照老师的要求去做，sb. be told to do sth.表示“某人被告知去做某事”。故选C。
56．句意：那可能让他自己受伤或伤了另一个人。
yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“It may hurt…”和选项可知，主语为“It”，应用单数反身代词himself作宾语。故选B。
57．句意：遵循这些规则也可以帮助学生在课堂上毫无困难地学习。
without没有；about关于；from从。结合上文可知不遵守规则带来了不便，可知遵守规则可以帮助学生在教室里毫不费力地学习，without difficulty意为“毫不费力地”。故选A。
58．句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举起手。
put up举起；take up占据；make up编造。根据常识可知在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前先举手，因此应用动词短语put up表示“举起”。故选A。
59．句意：如果有人不按顺序说话，其他学生可能听不清楚老师的话。
politely有礼貌地；carefully仔细地；clearly清楚地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn”可知，如果有人不按次序乱发言，会导致其他学生听不清老师讲话。故选C。
60．句意：当他们长大了，开始自己的生活时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。
hand out分发；go out外出；hang out闲逛。根据“When they grow up”可知当他们长大了，就可以独自外出。故选B。
七
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．C 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文主要谈论记课堂笔记是学习英语的好方法。作者结合自己的经验，谈论有哪些记课堂笔记的好方法。
61．句意：但是，你记住课堂笔记的最好方法是什么？
newest最新的；fastest最快的；best最好的。根据“because different people learn in different ways and there are really too many ways.”和“I…a very good way to memorize class notes before.”可知是对自己来说最好的方式，故选C。
62．句意：这个问题很难回答，因为不同的人学习的方式不同，而且方法实在太多了。
problem困难；question问题；phone电话。根据“because different people learn in different ways and there are really too many ways”可知，这里指回答这个问题很难，problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词 solve或settle（解决）搭配。而 question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用。故选B。
63．句意：它也与要记忆的材料有关。
something某事，某物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事物，一般用于否定和疑问句中；nothing没有什么。根据“has ...to do with the material”可知，与要记忆的材料有关，have something to do with“与……有关”，故选A。
64．句意：我以前用过一种很好的方法来记课堂笔记。
needed需要；forgot忘记；used使用。根据“I typed (打字) the whole term’s hand-written notes into a computer. ”可知，作者曾经使用一种好办法来记课堂笔记，故选C。
65．句意：虽然花了很多时间，但这是一个好方法。
Because因为；Although虽然；Until直到。根据“...it took a lot of time, it was a good way.”可知，前后句是转折关系，前句表示让步条件，此句是让步状语从句，应用Although引导，故选B。
66．句意：这让我再次想起这些材料，就像我在课堂上记笔记一样。
worry about担心；talk about谈论；think about考虑，想起。根据“just as if I were taking notes in class”可知，可以让我再次想起这些材料，故选C。
67．句意：这种记忆课堂笔记的方式也能让我感到放松，因为这是一种简单的方式。
nervous紧张的；humorous幽默的；relaxed轻松的。根据“because it was an easy way”可知，简单的方法往往会使人感到放松。故选C。
68．句意：例如，您可以使用不同颜色的笔在笔记的重要部分下面画线。
For example例如，一般只以同类事物或人中的一个为例，作为插入语，要用逗号隔开；Such as例如，诸如……之类，用于列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例子，直接加所列举的内容；No matter不管怎样，无论。根据“you can underline the important parts of your notes using different colored pens.”可知，此处举出了一个例子，且有逗号隔开，For example符合题意。故选A。
69．句意：当你复习笔记时，你会更加注意这些部分。
complete 完成；review复习，回顾；interview采访，面谈。根据“you can underline the important parts of your notes using different colored pens…you will pay more attention to these parts.”可知是，复习笔记。故选B。
70．句意：对笔记做一个提纲，你会更好地理解每一课。
Making动名词；To make动词不定式；Make做，动词原形。此句是祈使句，应以动词原形开头。故选C。
八
71．C 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．A 76．C 77．D 78．A 79．B 80．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个商人因为被狗咬了，而将愤怒撒在公司员工和家人身上，导致其他人也把愤怒撒在别人身上，通过这个故事告诉我们：我们应该学会控制我们的愤怒。
71．句意：当他打开车门时，一只正在他车底下休息的狗突然跑出来咬了他的腿！
falling降落；laying放置；resting休息；landing着陆。根据“…under his car ”可知，此处应该是“在车底下休息的狗”。故选C。
72．句意：他很生气，朝狗扔了一块石头，但没能击中它。
found发现；threw扔；gave给；pointed指出。根据“…a rock at the dog”可知，朝狗扔了一块石头。故选B。
73．句意：一到办公室，商人就召集经理们开会。
returning回到；getting得到；reaching到达；arriving到达（后接at或in）。根据“the businessman called a meeting of his managers.”可知，此处表示“到了办公室”，空后是地点，reach符合题意。故选C。
74．句意：在会议上，他把怒气发泄在经理们身上。
story故事；rock石头；pressure压力；anger愤怒。根据“He was angry”可知，此处表示“发泄愤怒”。故选D。
75．句意：渐渐地，商人的愤怒传遍了整个公司。
Gradually逐渐地；Regularly有规律地；Actually事实上；Luckily幸运地。根据“His managers were upset about this and said in the same way to the staffs. ”可知，商人的愤怒逐渐传遍了整个公司。故选A。
76．句意：男人和妻子争吵。
agreed to同意；picked up捡起；argued with争吵；depended on取决于。根据“His wife was upset about being shouted at”可知，两人发生了争吵。故选C。
77．句意：不要再问我这些愚蠢的问题！
strange奇怪的；serious严重的；polite礼貌的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“I didn’t go to the office to play soccer. I went to work. So don’t ask me such…questions!”可知，此处表示“愚蠢的问题”。故选D。
78．句意：他的妻子因为无缘无故地被骂而心烦意乱。
reason理由；answer答案；truth事实；need需求。根据“His wife was upset about being shouted at for no…”可知，此处表示“无缘无故”，reason符合题意。故选A。
79．句意：你对学习没有兴趣！
spirit精神；interest兴趣；chance机会；choice选择。have interest in“有兴趣”。故选B。
80．句意：狗疼得吼叫着跑开了。
in silence沉默地；in surprise惊奇地；in pain在痛苦中；in public公开地。根据“He picked up a rock angrily and hit it.”可知，狗是疼痛的。故选C。
九
81．B 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．B 90．A
【导语】本文讲述了米娜因为生病掉光了头发而不想上学，为此全班同学都剃了光头，给了她大大的惊喜，让她深受感动。
81．句意：唯一的问题是她要秃头一段时间了。
method方法；problem问题；situation情况。根据“she was going to be bald（秃头的）for some time”可知，要秃头一段时间，是米娜要面对的一个问题。故选B。
82．句意：但是她的头发会长回来的。
So因此；But但是；Or或者。根据上文“she was going to be bald（秃头的）for some time”和“her hair would come back”可知，虽然要秃头一段时间，但头发还会长回来，应用连词but来表示转折。故选B。
83．句意：她完全秃头了！
completely完全地；differently不同地；immediately立刻。根据上文“all her hair fell out”可知，她的头发都掉光了，说明她是完全秃头了。故选A。
84．句意：她没有顶着光头回到学校的勇气。
pride骄傲；chance机会；courage勇气。根据“to return to school with her bald head”可知，顶着光头回到学校，是需要勇气的。故选C。
85．句意：我们就这件事谈论了一会儿，想出了一个很棒的主意。
got along with与……相处；caught up with赶上；came up with想出，提出。根据“a great idea”可知，此处应是指想出了一个主意。故选C。
86．句意：那样，米娜就不会感到孤单了。
alone孤单的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的。根据上文“Let’s all cut off our hair.”可知，查理建议大家都把头发剃掉，是为了不让米娜感到孤单。故选A。
87．句意：我们对我们为朋友所做的一切感觉良好。
with和；for为了；against反对。根据上文“The next day, we all came to school with bald heads.”可知，我们为了朋友，都剃了光头，而且感觉良好。故选B。
88．句意：她沿着空荡荡的走廊走向教室。
crowded拥挤的；noisy吵闹的；empty空荡荡的。根据下文“The whole class was there.”可知，同学们都在教室里，因此走廊应是空荡荡的。故选C。
89．句意：每个人看起来就和她现在一样。
Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人。根据上文“The next day, we all came to school with bald heads.”可知，我们都把头发剃了，所以现在每个人看起来都和她一样。故选B。
90．句意：她不敢相信她的朋友们为她所做的事情。
what什么；how怎么样；when什么时候。done为及物动词，因此应用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作动词done的宾语。故选A。
十
91．D 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．B 96．A 97．D 98．B 99．A 100．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰以为小狗丢了，于是好几个人赶快找，结果它被关在卧室里一直在睡觉。
91．句意：他刚刚意识到他已经一个多小时没见到他的新小狗了。
decided“决定”；forgotten“忘记”；understood“理解”；realized“意识到”。由第一段“Mom, where’s Charlie”知，此句是说约翰意识到找不到他的小狗了，故选D。
92．句意：当他第二次叫母亲时，母亲从他的声音里听出了恐惧。
anger“愤怒”；hope“希望”；fear“恐惧”；warning“警告”。由第二段“...as he called her a second time”和“Mom, I can’t find Charlie!”知，约翰因不能找到小狗，声音里带有恐惧，故选C。
93．句意：她很快地走了出来。
actively“活跃地”；quickly“快速地”；carelessly“粗心地”；annoyingly“烦人地”。由第二段“His mother heard the...in his voice as he called her a second time”知，约翰带有恐惧的呼喊让妈妈很快走出来，故选B。
94．句意：这时，儿子和母亲都在喊叫，但还是没有查理。
shouting“喊”；talking“谈论” ；fighting“打架”；thinking“思考”。由本段“but still no Charlie”和“Their calls were not completely wasted, though.”可知，约翰和母亲都在喊，故选A。
95．句意：邻居乔和他的两个女儿塔尼亚和朱莉立即同意帮助他们寻找走失的狗。
leave“离开”；help“帮助”；miss“想念”；hate“讨厌”。由本段“Their calls were not completely wasted, though.”可知，他们的呼喊起了作用，邻居同意帮助他们找小狗，故选B。
96．句意：但是，即使现在有五个人在镇上的街道上搜索，他们也没有运气。
they“他们”；we“我们”；her“她”；I“我”。由句中“But even with five people now searching the town’s streets”知，此句是说他们没有运气找到小狗，故选A。
97．句意：塔尼亚建议他们用查理的照片制作海报。
address“地址”；character“人物”；name“名字”；picture“图画，照片”。由本段“he made a poster with a photo of Charlie”可知，此句是说海报中有小狗的照片，故选D。
98．句意：然后约翰听到一阵响声，打开了卧室的门。
message“信息”；noise“噪音”；voice“嗓音”；song“歌曲”。由句中“Then John heard...”可知，约翰听到了声响，故选B。
99．句意：查理一直被关在卧室里睡觉。
shut“关闭”；woken“醒”；tied“捆，系”；saved“拯救”。由句中“in the bedroom”知，小狗被关在卧室里睡觉，故选A。
100．句意：约翰一生中从来没有这么快乐过！
afraid“害怕的”；silly“傻的”；happy“开心的”；proud“骄傲的”。由上句“Charlie had been...in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping.”知，小狗原来一直在卧室里睡觉，没有丢，所以约翰很开心，故选C