四川省2023届高三下学期2月联考英语试卷(含答案)

四川省2023届高三下学期2月联考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
May 18th is International Museum Day. Let's take a look at some of the strangest museums around the world.
Giant Shoe Museum
Located in the famous Pike Place Market of Seattle, the Giant Shoe Museum is a single exhibit wall located on the outside of the Old Seattle Paperworks store and brings a lot of business to the shop as a result. A variety of giant shoes include a size 37 shoe worn by the world's tallest man, a real clown shoe and the world's largest collection of giant shoes.
Washington Banana Museum
Ann Mitchell Lovell really loves bananas. In fact, she loves them enough to not only run the Washington Banana Museum, which features almost 4,000 items related to the world's best-selling fruit, but to also upload photos of her favorite items from the museum online so those who can't make it to the physical location can still enjoy the virtual Banana Museum.
Roswell UFO Museum
Visitors can ask as many questions as possible about the Roswell incident of 1947, and know about what was spotted in the sky that fateful night. Exhibits include information on the event, crop circles, other UFO sightings, Area 51, and so on. Regardless of your personal opinion about UFOs, there's no denying that the museum has been quite successful. Since it opened its doors in 1992, it has outgrown two different locations, and now occupies an old movie theater.
Beijing Tap Water Museum
One of the key ingredients you need to make ramen is water, so when you're done with weird(怪异的) museums in Japan, maybe you should head to China to learn more about tap water, specifically the history of the first water plant in Beijing. Here you can study over 300 items to better familiarize yourself with the 100-year-old history of tap water in China, The best thing about this museum is that any of its drinking fountains can provide you with an enduring souvenir of your trip.
1、Why was Washington Banana Museum set up
A. Out of protection of the species.
B. To attract more people to enjoy the fruit.
C.Out of the founder's love for bananas.
D. To share more interesting photos of bananas.
2、What can visitors do at Roswell UFO Museum
A.Share their opinions of UFO.
B. Know some details about a historic event.
C. Discuss the possibility of seeing a UFO.
D. Have a view of different shoes worldwide.
3、Anyone interested in the history of tap water can go to _____.
A. Giant Shoe Museum B. Washington Banana Museum
C. Roswell UFO Museum D. Beijing Tap Water Museum
Good Morning Britain (GMB) launches special "listening benches" in order to solve loneliness. EastEnders star Maisie Smith joined Susanna and Martin in the studio to talk about her involvement in a special part of the 1 Million Minutes campaign-GMB's special "listening benches" across the country.
Six special "listening benches" have been designed by six celebrities, and can be found in six cities across the UK-and they're in place to encourage people to strike up a conversation. Maisie joined the show to share why the campaign is important to her.
"I'm always very open about mental health," Maisie explained. "It doesn't matter who you are, where you're from, what you have—everyone is going through something and I just think the world would be a kinder place if everyone understood that."
"I think especially growing up in the limelight(引人注目) as a teenager, you're very judgemental of yourself when you do see comments of other people judging you. It can add to the stress of the things you're already going through. I think people do think I'm confident be-cause I cover my nerves with a big smile and that's what I've been doing in my whole life."
Susanna asked Maisie if she had a technique for dealing with her nerves. "It depends on what it is," said Maisie. "A lot of the time—and it's going to sound really stupid—but I write a script. I write down all of the questions that I could be asked and try to come up with something so that my brain won't go blank when I'm under pressure."
4、What is the theme of “listening benches”
A. Caring for oneself. B.Changing the world.
C.Dealing with loneliness. D. Protecting the environment.
5、Why did Maisie Smith join the studio
A. To let people know about her life.
B.To share her feelings of the campaign.
C. To set up a model for other celebrities.
D. To ask more people to express their mind.
6、What is Maisie's attitude toward her mental health
A. Protective. B.Private. C. Serious. D.Outspoken.
7、What is the text mainly about
A. A programme on mental health. B.GMB interviewing celebrities.
C. Techniques for responding to nerves. D. Preparations before being interviewed.
Many people try to make society change for the better. The real challenge is how to get good solutions to scale up(按比例放大) for major change. New research suggests that social change may depend on the relationship between beneficial behaviors and policies.
The research, conducted by the University of Maine, University of Vermont and Université Laval in Quebec, Canada, attempted to understand how society can accomplish major, transformative social change, particularly the kind of social change necessary to solve the growing problem of climate change.
The researchers studied a behavior that benefits groups, but does not spread without pol-icy support, such as a costly measure to relieve the effects of climate change. They created a mathematical model, which simulates(模拟) a society where agents live in groups and adopt the beneficial behavior of peers. That behavior, given the right conditions, can spread like viral, but not if the institutional costs are too high.
"Large-scale social change is not just policy or behavior, but the emergence of a new self-reinforcing(自我强化) system that combines both. This allows us to ask new questions, such as 'how would a new pattern of behavior and policy spread ' " says Laurent Hébert-Dufresne, lead author of the study.
The results showed that both behavioral change and policy change are required to achieve large-scale social change—and that they need to happen together. Though neither can get the job done on its own, policy change is especially critical. They found that sometimes the beneficial behavior can spread too far. In some cases, the spread of behavior beyond groups with supporting policy can reduce its perceived success and slow the spread of the policy, thereby limiting beneficial social change overall.
In future research, the team aims to apply these types of models to all sorts of beneficial social change, particularly the challenge of tackling climate change.
8、What factor may determine social change according to the research
A. Beneficial behavior. B. Good policies.
C.Rules and beneficial action. D. Public awareness.
9、What is the purpose of the research
A. To understand what social change is.
B.To figure out the way society changes.
C. To accomplish trans-formative social changes.
D. To tackle the growing problem of climate change.
10、What will the researchers do next
A.Put theory into practice. B. Write essays about their study.
C. Take challenges of climate change. D. Do surveys on their research subject.
11、In which section may the text appear in a newspaper
A. Travel. B.Amusement. C.Economy. D. Society.
The area of tropical forest destroyed in 2021 was enough to cover the entire island of Cu-ba, and sent more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere as India does in an entire year from burning fossil fuels, according to an analysis published on Thursday.
Some 11. 1 million hectares (around 43,000 square miles) of forest was destroyed, mainly by logging(伐木) as well as fires, the analysis by the World Resources Institute's Global Forest Watch and the University of Maryland found. Some of those fires were deliberately lit to clear land and many were deteriorated by climate change.
The loss was less severe than that in 2020,but deforestation(毁林) is still occurring at an alarming rate in the tropics. Of the area lost, 3.75 million hectares were primary tropical forest at the equivalent of 10 soccer fields every minute, WRI reported.
Primary tropical forests in particular are crucial for the ecological balance of the planet, providing oxygen that supports life and as biodiversity hotspots. They are also rich in stored carbon, and when these forests are logged or burned, they release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.
“What's important to understand is that forests, especially tropical forests, are part of the global climate system,” WRI senior fellow Frances Seymour told CNN. "So they're not mechanical carbon storage devices. They actually influence the energy transfer and the moisture content of the atmosphere in ways that affect rainfall and global circulation patterns."
"When deforestation happens, when forests are lost, it not only contributes carbon to the atmosphere, but also disrupts rainfall patterns and increases local temperatures in some ways. For example, it makes remaining forests more vulnerable to fire and the warmer, drier conditions that come with climate change," Seymour said.
12、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "deteriorated" in paragraph 2
A. strengthened B.worsened C.expanded D.extended
13、In which aspect are primary tropical forests especially important
A.Promoting world economy. B. Predicting severe weather.
C. Balancing the earth's ecology. D. Providing wood resources.
14、What did Seymour talk about in the last paragraph
A. The consequence of deforestation. B. The cause of forests loss.
C.The methods of protecting forests. D. The contributions of forests.
15、What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Logging causes most forests loss
B. Analysts are concerned about tropic forests loss
C.Primary tropical forests are rich in stored carbon
D. Tropical forests are being destroyed at an alarming rate
二、七选五
16、 In stressful times, the art of making people laugh could help to relieve pressure. We all know that laughter is the best medicine. ①_____ It creates physical changes in your body that accelerate healing and protect you from harm. Scientists tell us that people who can laugh at their own misfortunes bounce back faster and stronger.
If you have trouble seeing the funny side of your own failures, then you might find some useful advice in the story of a friend of mine, who developed an unpleasant reaction to garlic for which his doctor prescribed(开处方) a short course of ointment(药膏)and suppositories(栓剂).
②_____ After a few minutes, the chemist, standing at the far back of the shop, shouted at the top of her voice, "I've got your ointment, but I'll have to order your suppositories!"
Following a short yet strongly uncomfortable silence, she came forwards to the counter and said, "③_____" "Yes, you did," was my friend's quiet reply. I asked him how he was able to see the funny side of such an embarrassing incident and he said, "If I was standing in the shop and this had happened to someone else, it would have been funny. ④_____"
Laughing at yourself doesn't make you a fool. It makes you strong, confident and self-assured. We all make mistakes; we all forget, trip, take wrong turns. ⑤_____ They cannot learn and will repeat the same mistakes, over and over again.
A. Sorry, I shouted that, didn't I
B. Sorry, you didn't hear what I shouted, did you
C. So it's no less funny, just because it happened to me.
D. When someone denies a mistake, they become proud.
E. He took the prescription to the drug store and waited patiently.
F. The feeling you get when you feel bad about a mistake is embarrassment.
G. There is much scientific research proving that laughter does more than cheer you up.
17、 NASA is planning its first-ever mission to bring dirt and rocks from Mars back to Earth, but before that historical event happens, the space agency has to figure out ①_____(exact) how to protect our home planet from any alien microbes(微生物) that might come along.
This week, the agency is holding public meetings and looking for feedback on its plan ②_____(land) a spacecraft carrying Martian specimens at a U.S. Air Force testing range in Utah in the early 2030s.
"Maybe this is the most important environmental ③_____(assess) that humans have ever done," says Peter Doran, a geologist at Louisiana State University who studies life in extreme environments. Having a rock sample from Mars here on Earth would let researchers run de-tailed lab tests to look for evidence of ④_____ this cold, harsh, rocky world was once habitable(可居住的) or maybe even in habited.
For researchers, this is ⑤_____ long-held dream. Discussion about such a mission ⑥_____(go) on for decades, and it will take billions of dollars to accomplish. Until recently, there hasn't been a lot of focus on the details of the sample return facility because ⑦_____(science) didn't think it was going to happen. NASA officials are working out a plan to safely collect the samples: A spacecraft would land on Mars and launch a container full of the previously ⑧_____(collect) rock samples into orbit around the planet. Once in orbit, this container could be swallowed by another container—⑨_____ a big fish eating a little fish-to keep anything that had touched Mars in-side and then it would ⑩_____(seal).
三、完形填空（20空）
Liz Woodward was on her midnight shift at the Route 130 Diner located in Delran, New Jersey. At around 5 in the morning, she noticed two 1 come into the diner. When she asked what they 2 , they asked for their "biggest" cup of coffee.
The poor firefighters, Tim and Paul, looked 3 . A nearby warehouse was on fire. It was one of the biggest 4 of the news that day. She 5 that the two men came from their shift. She knew they had a 6 night.
After helping with the fire for 12 long hours, they badly needed coffee. When they asked for the 7 , the two men were surprised when they saw a note. The note 8 , "Your breakfast is on me today. Thank you for all that you do, for 9 others and for running into the places everyone else runs away from." As it 10 , their waitress, Liz Woodward, heard everything, and she was so grateful for the 11 of the front-liners that she 12 to take care of their bill.
Touched by the waitress' 13 , Tím decided to post it on social media, and it went viral. What they didn't expect was that Liz, 14 needed help. Tim and Paul 15 a GoFundMe page that Liz had started a year before. It was for her father, Steve, who was badly ill. They needed a custom 16 , a wheel-chair accessible van (面包车).
When the 17 became viral, more people donated to the GoFundMe account. A famous maker of the vehicle they wanted 18 a MV-1 to Steve! Liz and her family couldn't believe how her simple act of kindness created a chain of 19 events. For Liz, she was just thankful that there are people who would devote their lives to serving the country and its people. She didn't expect anything 20 but got so much for her kindness anyway.
18、A. teachers B. doctors C. firefighters D. policemen
19、A. bought B. thought C. treated D. wanted
20、A. exhausted B. excited C. handsome D. puzzled
21、A. deadlines B. headlines C. views D. opinions
22、A. advised B. pretended C. assumed D. indicated
23、A. rough B. normal C. relaxing D. splendid
24、A. money B. bill C. check D. debt
25、A. joked B. warned C. said D. reminded
26、A. burying B. observing C. employing D. serving
27、A. set down B. went along C. came about D. turned out
28、A. pressure B. bravery C. wisdom D. generosity
29、A. decided B. aimed C. promised D. expected
30、A. condition B. position C. kindness D. attitude
31、A. already B. ever C. even D. also
32、A. declared B. shared C. created D. founded
33、A. vehicle B. house C. carpet D. desk
34、A. post B. video C. advertisement D. design
35、A. contributed B. recommended C. donated D. sold
36、A. individual B. annual C. cultural D. positive
37、A. in need B. in return C. in respect D. in turn
四、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Aimed at enriching our after-school life and develop our awareness of protecting our traditional culture, a Chinese folk music club is scheduled to be found soon. So club members are required now. Whoever had a good command of traditional Chinese folk music is warmly welcome to join in the club. The club will undoubtedly hold a variety of appealing activities, which are of greatly benefit to you. It is a club that you are bound to enjoy yourself while gaining knowledges and joy. Therefore, it is so a golden opportunity that you'd better not miss it.
To sign up for the club, you are supposed to hand in your person information to the Student Union by email before the evening of May 3rd.
Hope all the students will take active part in it.
五、书面表达
39、为丰富学生的校园生活,你校即将举办一场民族舞蹈演出。请你代表学生会用英文写一则通知,内容包括:
1.演出时间和地点;
2.观看须知;
3.演出意义。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知,该博物馆的创建者非常喜欢香蕉,建这个博物馆是出于她的个人爱好。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知,参观者可以尽可能多地询问关于1947年罗斯威尔事件的问题。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,北京自来水博物馆可以让游客了解到中国自来水的历史。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,为了解决人们的孤独感的问题,GMB推出了特别的“倾听长椅”。
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,Maisie参加节目是为了分享为什么这项活动对她很重要。
6、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知,Maisie对自己的心理健康一直持坦诚的态度。
7、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文可知,GMB推出了一档特别的节目,邀请一些名人谈论心理健康问题。
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知,新的研究表明,社会变革可能取决于有益行为和政策之间的关系。
9、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知,这项研究旨在了解社会如何能够实现重大的社会变革,尤其是应对日益严重的气候变化问题所必需的那种社会变革。
10、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,在未来的研究中,该团队的目标是将这些类型的模型应用于各种有益的社会变革,特别是用于应对气候变化的挑战。
11、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据本篇文章的内容可知,本文选自报纸的社会版面。
12、答案：B
解析：词义推测题。根据第二段可知,有些火灾是为了清理土地而故意引起的,而许多火灾因气候变化而加剧。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知,原始热带森林对地球的生态平衡至关重要。
14、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,当森林被砍伐甚至消失时,它不仅会增加大气中的二氧化碳,还会破坏降雨模式,提高当地的温度。这些都是滥砍滥伐造成的后果。
15、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,热带雨林正以惊人的速度遭到破坏。
16、答案：GEACD
解析：①有很多科学研究表明,笑不仅能让你高兴起来,还会加速“伤口”愈合,保护你免受伤害。
②他的医生给他开了短疗程的药膏和栓剂。他拿着处方去了药店,耐心地等待着。
③“对不起,我喊了,对吧 ” “是的,你喊了。”
④如果我站在店里,而这件事发生在别人身上,那就很有趣了。现在它同样有趣,只不过它发生在了我身上。
⑤当有人否认错误时,他们会变得骄傲。他们无法吸取教训,只会一遍又一遍地重复同样的错误。
17、答案：①exactly②to land③assessment④whether⑤a⑥has gone/has been going⑦scientists⑧collected⑨like⑩be sealed
解析：①考查副词。此处用副词修饰副词。
②考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作后置定语修饰名词plan。
③考查名词。根据前面的形容词可知,此处要用名词。
④考查名词性从句。根据句意以及后面的or可知,此处要用whether。
⑤考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处要用不定冠词a。
⑥考查谓语动词。这个任务的探讨已经进行了几十年,所以此处要用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。
⑦考查词性变化。此处事物名词变为人物名词,同时还要注意单复数。
⑧考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作定语修饰名词。两者之间是被动关系。
⑨考查介词。根据句意可知,此处用介词like。
⑩考查语态。it指代container,与seal是被动关系。
18、答案：C
解析：考查名词。早上5点左右,她注意到两个消防员走进了餐厅。
19、答案：D
解析：考查动词。当她问他们想要什么时,他们要了最大的一杯咖啡。
20、答案：A
解析：考查形容词。可怜的消防员Tim和Paul看起来筋疲力尽。
21、答案：B
解析：考查名词。附近的一个仓库着火了。这是当天的头条新闻之一。
22、答案：C
解析：考查动词。她认为那两个人刚刚值班回来。
23、答案：A
解析：考查形容词。她知道他们昨晚过得很不顺。
24、答案：B
解析：考查名词。在帮忙救火12个小时后,他们急需咖啡。当他们要买单时,这两个人对看到一张纸条感到很惊讶。
25、答案：C
解析：考查动词。纸条上写着:“你们的早餐今天我请客—谢谢你们所做的一切,谢谢你们为别人服务,跑到别人都逃离的地方。”
26、答案：D
解析：考查动词。参见上一题解析。
27、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语。后来他们明白了,服务员Liz Woodward听到了一切。
28、答案：B
解析：考查名词。她非常感激这些一线消防员的勇敢,于是决定为他们买单。
29、答案：A
解析：考查动词。参见上一题解析。
30、答案：C
解析：考查名词。Tim被女服务员的行为感动了,决定把这件事发到社交媒体上。
31、答案：D
解析：考查副词。他们没有想到的是,Liz也需要帮助。
32、答案：B
解析：考查动词。Tim和Paul分享了Liz一年前创建的GoFundMe页面。
33、答案：A
解析：考查名词。他们需要一辆定制的车—能使用轮椅的面包车。
34、答案：A
解析：考查名词。当这篇文章火了后,更多的人向Liz的GoFundMe账户捐款。
35、答案：C
解析：考查动词。他们想要的那种汽车的知名制造商捐赠了一辆MV-1给Steve!
36、答案：D
解析：考查形容词。Liz和她的家人无法相信,她的一个简单的善举竟能产生一系列积极的影响。
37、答案：B
解析：考查介词短语。对于Liz来说,她只是感谢有人愿意奉献自己的生命来服务国家和人民。她不指望得到任何回报,但她的善良却使她得到了这么多(东西)。
38、答案：
Aimed at enriching our after-school life and our awareness of protecting our traditional culture, a Chinese folk music club is scheduled to be soon. So club members are required now. Whoever a good command of traditional Chinese folk music is warmly welcome to join the club. The club will undoubtedly hold a variety of appealing activities, which are of benefit to you. It is a club you are bound to enjoy yourself while gaining and joy. Therefore, it is a golden opportunity that you'd better not miss it.
To sign up for the club, you are supposed to hand in your information to the Student Union by email before the evening of May 3rd.
Hope all the students will take active part in it.
解析：①develop→developing考查非谓语动词。此处and连接两个并列的宾语,故用动名词。
②found→founded考查被动语态。此处found是"创建"的意思,与club构成被动关系。
③had→has考查时态。根据句意可知,此处应该用一般现在时。
④去掉join后的in考查介词。此处join是指加入某个组织并成为其中一员,不需要介词in。
⑤greatly→great考查形容词。此处形容词great修饰名词benefit。
⑥that→where考查定语从句。此处先行词club在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。
⑦knowledges→knowledge考查名词。knowledge是不可数名词。
⑧so→such考查副词。根据后面的名词结构可知,此处应该用such。
⑨person→personal考查形容词。此处要用形容词修饰后面的名词information。
⑩take后加an考查冠词。take an active part in是固定短语,an不可省略。
39、答案：
Notice
In order to enrich the campus life of international students, a Chinese folk dance performance will be given in our school.
As scheduled, the performance will start at 4:00 pm on April 22nd in the school hall, lasting one and a half hours. During the performance, it is demanded that all of you keep quiet and watch the performance carefully. Through the performance, you could not only enjoy an audio-visual feast but also have a better understanding of Chinese culture. In addition, many beautiful gifts with Chinese characteristics are prepared for those present. All the international students are welcome to participate on time.
Students' Union