外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference单元语法详解课件(共15张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference单元语法详解课件(共15张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-01 11:01:21 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共15张PPT)
Unit 2 Making a difference
单元语法详解
外研版新教材必修三
原创 Cao
本单元语法涉及过去分词作定语和宾语补足语，是对过去分词用法的进一步拓展和延伸，也是高考的重点和热点，课文中也多次出现这样的句子！
◆ 原句再现
As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan has trouble believing the
words spoken by the teacher that many people in developing African
countries couldn’t get enough clear water.
2.In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.
3.What they needed was a well dug near their homes.
4.The amount of relief and comfort experienced by the sick after the
skin has been carefully washed and dried, is none of the commonest
observations made at a sick bed.
5.It made people frightened of sharks, …(必修二 unit 6)
6.Hannah travels the world giving presentations and talks, getting
more people involved in the conservation of ocean life.(必修二 unit 6)
◆ 过去分词作定语
● 作前置定语：单个的过去分词作定语放在被修饰的名词前面
1. The broken vase has been thrown outside.
2. The injured workers are now being taken good care of in a hospital.
3. The damaged house is to be built next week.
4. The spoiled girl should be sent to the army to accept some training.
5. These destroyed buildings need to be rebuilt at once.
● 作后置定语：过去分词短语做定语时, 通常放在被修饰的名词之后, 它的作用相当于一个定语从句
a. I was instructed to carry out a plan supported by most people.
=I was instructed to carry out a plan which was supported
b. This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.
=This will be the best novel of its kind ever that has ever been written.
c. The building built last year is a teaching building now.
=The building that/which was built last year is a teaching building now.
d. The book written in English is very interesting.
=The book that/which was written in English is very interesting.
※ 让我悄悄告诉您：
① 不及物动词的过去分词做定语,只表示动作已完成,不表示被动
fallen leaves
the risen sun
a retired teacher
② 及物动词的过去分词做定语表示被动意义或已完成的被动动作
an honored guest
a guided trip
the broken glass
the question discussed yesterday
a divided country
a finished job.
※ 温馨告知您：有些单个过去分词作定语时也可放在所修饰的名词
之后，但情况特殊
①表示特定含义, 如 left (剩余的), given (所给的), concerned (有关的)
等
1. Some books concerned were sent to the library later.
2. There is little time left. Let's hurry up.
3. These answers given are all wrong.
②修饰代词时, 后置
1. He is one of those invited.
2. This article is one of these copied.
③前置和后置时意义不同
1.This is a used computer which is worth only10 dollars. (旧的/二手的)
2. The method used is very efficient. (使用的)
◆ 过去分词作宾语补足语
过去分词作宾语补足语时表被动或完成意义,有时两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者，常见以下几种情况
●用在使役动词 have, get, make ,leave, keep等加宾语之后
1.She raised her voice to make herself heard by the people in the hall.
2.The end of the story left me puzzled.
3. He spoke slowly to make himself understood.
4. please keep me informed of the latest progress.
5. She is proud of her long hair, so she doesn't want to have her hair cut.
6. My car broken down. I have to get it fixed.
●用在感官动词 see, hear, listen to, notice, look at, observe, watch, feel, find等加宾语之后
1. The manager was satisfied to see the plan carried out.
2. when I came in, I found a girl seated in the corner.
3. After passing all the tests, she felt a great weight took off
her mind.
4. We heard him punished yesterday.
5. They noticed these advertisements pulled down.
6. She felt her shoulder patted.
7. The boy observed the star blocked by the cloud.
●用在“意愿;命令”的动词,如 like, want, wish, order等加宾语之后, 相当于过去分词前省略了 to be
1.The father want his daughter taught the piano.
2.They are talking about the plan they wish carried out.
3.They don‘t like the problem discussed at the moment.
4.The boss ordered the work completed ahead of time.
●用在“with+宾语+过去分词”结构中
1. She usually works in her study with the door locked.
2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind.
3. With his money used up, he had to borrow.
4. He kept silent with his eyes focused on the wall.
● 大显身手
Last night he told me about the amazing news in a _____________
(surprise) voice.
2. Most colleges now offer first-year students some courses specially
_________________(design) to help them succeed academically and
personally.
3. Being overweight can cause depression when no health problems
exist, according to a study _____________(publish) by Science.
4. You are supposed to drink the ______________(boil) water rather
than drinks for your health.
5.The witnesses(证人) ____________(question) by the police just now
gave completely different descriptions of the fight.
surprised
designed
published
boiled
questioned
6.I am puzzled why there are lots of nice Italian restaurants ____________ (dot) around London.
7.I need a new passport for traveling abroad so I will have to have my photograph _________(take).
8. When we saw the road __________(cover) with snow, we decided to spend the weekend at home.
9. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _____________(attract) by his lectures.
10. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her English writing _____________(improve) in a short period.
dotted
taken
covered
attracted
improved
11. My parents have always made me ___________(feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve.
12. This is the statue of a brave soldier _____________(seat) on a horse, with a gun on his back.
13.When I came back to my hometown 5 years later, I found it completely ______________ (change).
14.I want him _____________(finish) the homework in time.
15. My father had had the house _________________(paint) before we moved in.
16.The end of the story left me _________(puzzle).
17. Don't leave her _____________(wait) outside in the rain.
feel
seated
changed
finished
painted
puzzled
waiting
18. To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study ___________(conduct) in Australia in 2012.
19. A sudden stop can be a very ________________(frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.
20. Helen had to shout to make herself ____________(hear) above the sound of the music.
21. People in European countries such as Italy often greet each other ________a kiss on both cheeks.
22. The following are some of the most ___________(strike) images taken from around the world over the past week.
23. You'd better write down the related details about this meeting for future __________(refer).
conducted
frightened
heard
with
struck
referred
That’s all for today!
Goodbye!
Unit 2 Making a difference
单元语法详解
外研版新教材必修三
原创 Cao
本单元语法涉及过去分词作定语和宾语补足语，是对过去分词用法的进一步拓展和延伸，也是高考的重点和热点，课文中也多次出现这样的句子！
◆ 原句再现
As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan has trouble believing the
words spoken by the teacher that many people in developing African
countries couldn’t get enough clear water.
2.In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.
3.What they needed was a well dug near their homes.
4.The amount of relief and comfort experienced by the sick after the
skin has been carefully washed and dried, is none of the commonest
observations made at a sick bed.
5.It made people frightened of sharks, …(必修二 unit 6)
6.Hannah travels the world giving presentations and talks, getting
more people involved in the conservation of ocean life.(必修二 unit 6)
◆ 过去分词作定语
● 作前置定语：单个的过去分词作定语放在被修饰的名词前面
1. The broken vase has been thrown outside.
2. The injured workers are now being taken good care of in a hospital.
3. The damaged house is to be built next week.
4. The spoiled girl should be sent to the army to accept some training.
5. These destroyed buildings need to be rebuilt at once.
● 作后置定语：过去分词短语做定语时, 通常放在被修饰的名词之后, 它的作用相当于一个定语从句
a. I was instructed to carry out a plan supported by most people.
=I was instructed to carry out a plan which was supported
b. This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.
=This will be the best novel of its kind ever that has ever been written.
c. The building built last year is a teaching building now.
=The building that/which was built last year is a teaching building now.
d. The book written in English is very interesting.
=The book that/which was written in English is very interesting.
※ 让我悄悄告诉您：
① 不及物动词的过去分词做定语,只表示动作已完成,不表示被动
fallen leaves
the risen sun
a retired teacher
② 及物动词的过去分词做定语表示被动意义或已完成的被动动作
an honored guest
a guided trip
the broken glass
the question discussed yesterday
a divided country
a finished job.
※ 温馨告知您：有些单个过去分词作定语时也可放在所修饰的名词
之后，但情况特殊
①表示特定含义, 如 left (剩余的), given (所给的), concerned (有关的)
等
1. Some books concerned were sent to the library later.
2. There is little time left. Let's hurry up.
3. These answers given are all wrong.
②修饰代词时, 后置
1. He is one of those invited.
2. This article is one of these copied.
③前置和后置时意义不同
1.This is a used computer which is worth only10 dollars. (旧的/二手的)
2. The method used is very efficient. (使用的)
◆ 过去分词作宾语补足语
过去分词作宾语补足语时表被动或完成意义,有时两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者，常见以下几种情况
●用在使役动词 have, get, make ,leave, keep等加宾语之后
1.She raised her voice to make herself heard by the people in the hall.
2.The end of the story left me puzzled.
3. He spoke slowly to make himself understood.
4. please keep me informed of the latest progress.
5. She is proud of her long hair, so she doesn't want to have her hair cut.
6. My car broken down. I have to get it fixed.
●用在感官动词 see, hear, listen to, notice, look at, observe, watch, feel, find等加宾语之后
1. The manager was satisfied to see the plan carried out.
2. when I came in, I found a girl seated in the corner.
3. After passing all the tests, she felt a great weight took off
her mind.
4. We heard him punished yesterday.
5. They noticed these advertisements pulled down.
6. She felt her shoulder patted.
7. The boy observed the star blocked by the cloud.
●用在“意愿;命令”的动词,如 like, want, wish, order等加宾语之后, 相当于过去分词前省略了 to be
1.The father want his daughter taught the piano.
2.They are talking about the plan they wish carried out.
3.They don‘t like the problem discussed at the moment.
4.The boss ordered the work completed ahead of time.
●用在“with+宾语+过去分词”结构中
1. She usually works in her study with the door locked.
2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind.
3. With his money used up, he had to borrow.
4. He kept silent with his eyes focused on the wall.
● 大显身手
Last night he told me about the amazing news in a _____________
(surprise) voice.
2. Most colleges now offer first-year students some courses specially
_________________(design) to help them succeed academically and
personally.
3. Being overweight can cause depression when no health problems
exist, according to a study _____________(publish) by Science.
4. You are supposed to drink the ______________(boil) water rather
than drinks for your health.
5.The witnesses(证人) ____________(question) by the police just now
gave completely different descriptions of the fight.
surprised
designed
published
boiled
questioned
6.I am puzzled why there are lots of nice Italian restaurants ____________ (dot) around London.
7.I need a new passport for traveling abroad so I will have to have my photograph _________(take).
8. When we saw the road __________(cover) with snow, we decided to spend the weekend at home.
9. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _____________(attract) by his lectures.
10. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her English writing _____________(improve) in a short period.
dotted
taken
covered
attracted
improved
11. My parents have always made me ___________(feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve.
12. This is the statue of a brave soldier _____________(seat) on a horse, with a gun on his back.
13.When I came back to my hometown 5 years later, I found it completely ______________ (change).
14.I want him _____________(finish) the homework in time.
15. My father had had the house _________________(paint) before we moved in.
16.The end of the story left me _________(puzzle).
17. Don't leave her _____________(wait) outside in the rain.
feel
seated
changed
finished
painted
puzzled
waiting
18. To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study ___________(conduct) in Australia in 2012.
19. A sudden stop can be a very ________________(frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.
20. Helen had to shout to make herself ____________(hear) above the sound of the music.
21. People in European countries such as Italy often greet each other ________a kiss on both cheeks.
22. The following are some of the most ___________(strike) images taken from around the world over the past week.
23. You'd better write down the related details about this meeting for future __________(refer).
conducted
frightened
heard
with
struck
referred
That’s all for today!
Goodbye!