(共56张PPT)
直击考点系列
单元考点解析
外研版英语必修三
Unit1 Knowing me, knowing you
原句再现
1
词块积累
2
高考链接
4
精品例句
3
考点训练
5
考点9
reality n. 现实
This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.
原句再现
realize/realise vt. 实现;使…成为现实;认识到,意识到
realization/realisation 实现
real adj. 真的,真实的,天然的
really adv. 真实地,确实;当真
in reality 实际上,事实上
in real life 在现实生活中
not really 不是
realize one’s dreams/hopes/ambitions 实现某人的梦想/希望/抱负
realise + that/wh- 从句,认识到;意识到
词块积累
1. This is not imagination, but reality. 这不是想象,而是事实
2. Outwardly she seemed confident but in reality she felt extremely nervous.她表面上似乎自信,其实她感到极其紧张
3. Her wish to become a movie star was finally realized. 她当明星的愿望终于实现了
4. Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.
知道离开父母去意大利时,我才明白自己有多爱他们
5. I have realized it is your personality that decides who you truly are.
我意识到,正是你的个性决定了真正的你
6. I never realized how hard it is to run on sand. 我从没有意识到在沙滩上跑有多困难
精品例句
-- You know,I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday. (陕西卷)
-- _____ I thought you’d met them before.
A. So what B. Pardon C. Really D. What for
-- This apple pie is so sweet, don’t you think so (山东卷)
-- ____. I think it’s just right, actually.
A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D. No wonder
高考链接
C
A
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
When I got on the bus, I ________ (realize) I had left my wallet at home.
(山东课改卷)
考点训练
realized
考点10
sense n. 感官;感受;意识;理解力;判断力;见识;通情达理;理智;心智;意思;意义;vt. 感觉到;察觉到
He’s sensitive and rather serious, which sometimes makes him appear to be a little bookish.
原句再现
sensitive adj. 善解人意的;体恤的敏感的;易受他人影响的
senseless adj. 失去知觉的;无意义的;不明智的
sensible adj. 明智的;合理的;可觉察到的
fall senseless 失去知觉
a senseless argument 无意义的争论
a sensible answer/ option 明智的回答/选择
a sensible increase in temperature 温度的明显上升
a highly sensitive topic 高度敏感的话题灵敏的
the sense of sight/ hearing / taste / touch 视/听/ 味/触觉
a sense of loss / responsibility 失落感/责任感
词块积累
a sense of direction / rhythm /humor 方向/节奏/幽默感
common sense 常识
a man of sense 通情达理的人
come to ones’ senses 恢复理性;苏醒
lose one’s senses 失去理智
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 决不
make sense 讲得通;有道理;合乎情理
make sense of 弄懂..的意思
there is no sense in (doing) sth (做)某事是没道理的
词块积累
1. He gets a great sense of fulfillment from his work.
他从工作中获得了极大的成就感
2. There’s a lot of sense in what she says. 她说的话很有见地
3. He tried to memorize the sense of every word and phrase.
他试图记住每个词语的意思
4. He writes stories all the time, so in a sense, he’s a writer.
他总是在写故事,因此从某种意义上说, 他是个作家
5. In no sense do I agree with this suggestion. 我决不赞成这个建议。
6. The hotel was in no sense comfortable.
这家酒店一点儿也不舒适。(温馨提示:in no sense用于句首时,
句子用部分倒装语序)
精品例句
7. Planning so far ahead makes no sense - so many things will have changed by next year.提前这么久做计划没有意义,许多事情到第二年可能都已经变了
8. Can you make any sense of this article 你能看懂这篇文章吗
9. There’s no sense in getting upset about it now. 现在没有必要为这件事烦恼
10.The deer sensed the danger and ran into the woods.
小鹿察觉到危险,跑进了树林
11.He did not appear to be sensible of the difficulties that lay ahead.
他看上去并没有意识到面前的困难
12. There s no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive to the price.
毫无疑问,消费者仍然对价格十分敏感
精品例句
1. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t _____ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. (天津卷)
A. have B. make C. display D. bring
2. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. (浙江卷)
A. sense B. view C. means D. idea
高考链接
D
A
3. What's the ______ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while (福建卷)
A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion
4. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to_____, and more
easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. (江苏卷)
A. comfortable B. addicted C. available D. sensitive
高考链接
A
D
I am sure David will be able to find the library-- he has a pretty good ____ of direction.
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
考点训练
D
考点11
generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的
She’s usually very shy, but she’s generous and never hesitates to help.
原句再现
generosity n. 慷慨;大方
generously adv. 慷慨地;大方地
be generous to sb. 对….慷慨
be generous with…在…上慷慨/大方 (反义词组:be mean with…)
It is generous of sb. to do sth. 某人慷慨做某事
词块积累
1. She is always very generous to the kids. 她对小孩总是很慷慨
2. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地给与我时间,我为此非常感激
3. It was generous of you to share your food with me.
你把食物分给我吃,真是慷慨啊
4. I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period without your
generous help.没有你的慷慨帮助,我不可能度过那段艰难时光
精品例句
He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ___ contribution to help the community.
A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable
高考链接
B
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
The old man offered the poor children all his money _________ (generous).
考点训练
generously
考点12
hesitate vi. 迟疑,犹豫;踌躇;顾虑
She’s usually very shy, but she’s generous and never hesitates to help.
原句再现
hesitation n. 踌躇;犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
hesitate about/over… 就…犹豫不决
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
词块积累
1. He hesitated before he replied. 回答前,他犹豫了一下
2. I hesitate to tell you the truth. 我不大想告诉你真相
3. If you need any help, don’t hesitate to call us.
要是你需要帮助,随时给我们打电话
4. She hesitated about/over the choice between the two dresses.
她对到底选择这两件衣服中的哪一件犹豫不决
5. I accepted the job without hesitation. 我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作
精品例句
We are at your service. Don’t hesitate _______ (turn) to us if you have any further problems. (福建课改卷)
高考链接
to turn
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
They still hesitated __________ going abroad.
考点训练
about/over
考点13
assistance n. 帮助,援助
In China, volunteers are also playing an increasingly important role in environmental protection, disability assistance and many other fields.
原句再现
assist vt.&vi. 帮助;协助
assistant n. |助手;副手;助理;店员; adj.助理的;辅助的
an assistant manager/director助理经理/主任
a teaching/shop assistant助教/店员
medical/technical assistance医疗援助/技术支持
give /offer/provide assistance to sb.帮助某人
词块积累
精品例句
1. We’re looking for people w ho would be willing to assist in / with the group’s work.
我们正在寻找顾意帮助该小组工作的人
2. With the assistance of his brother, he sold one painting.
在弟弟的帮助下,他卖掉了一幅画
3. Can we be of assistance in any way 我们能帮上什么忙吗
精品例句
辨析:
assist, help, aid 三者都有“帮助”之意,但侧重点有所不同
assist 侧重“协助、助理 ”、受助者自己要做大部分工作。
A nurse assisted the surgeon during the operation.
一位护士在手术中协助外科医生
help指给予各方面帮助。
I will help you (to) finish the housework. 我来帮助你做完家务
aid指用金钱、物资等“援助”他人,强调帮助受助者脱离困难
She is always aiding the student with money. 她一直在资助那个学生
I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him __________________ (climb) onto t he boat.(重庆课改卷)
高考链接
in climbing/to climb
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
She is an excellent _________ (assist) manager.
考点训练
assistant
考点14
achievement n. 成绩;成就
Later, Winton received various honours for his achievement, including a knighthood in 2003. and the Czech government’s highest honor, the Order of the White Lion, in 2014.
原句再现
achieve vt. 取得;完成;实现
achieve success 取得成功
achieve one’s goal/dream 实现目标/梦想
great scientific achievements 伟大的科学成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
词块积累
1. I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals.
为了实现我的学习目标,我曾尝试过一些有效的方法
2. No one can achieve anything without effort. 没有人不努力就有所成就
3. He had achieved what he thought was impossible.
他做成了自己以为不可能的事
4. He is an excellent lawyer with a good brain and a determination to achieve.
他是位优秀律师,具有好的头脑和取得成功的决心
5. Seeing the lines of trees we had planted, we all had a sense of achievement.
看见亲手种下的一排排树,我们大家都有一种成就感
6. He was awarded a prize for his achievements in physics.
他因在物理学上的成就而获奖
精品例句
Lucy has _____ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. (湖南课改卷)
A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved
高考链接
D
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
We all take pride in his ______________ (achieve) in math.
考点训练
achievements
考点15
treatment n. 治疗;疗法;对待
In 1969, (Tu Youyou) worked as the leader of a research team aiming to discover a treatment for malaria.
原句再现
treat vt. 对待,看待;医疗,治疗;处理;招待,款待
treat sb/sth. as 把…看作
treat sb. to …用…招待某人;以…款待某人
fair/special treatment 公平对待/特殊处理
under medical treatment 正在接受治疗
词块积累
1. Treat other people as you hope they will treat you.
你希望别人如何对待你,你就如何对待别人
2. All visitors to this village are treated with kindness.
到这个村子的所有游客都受到善待
3. I really can’t understand you treating her like that.
我真不明白你为何那样对她
4. Good public speaking training should treat you as a special one,
with your own personal habits.
好的公众演讲训练应该把你当做一个有着个人习惯的特殊个体来对待
精品例句
5. Don’t worry about the cost; I’ll treat you. 别担心费用,我请客
6. She left the hospital and treated herself to a box of chocolates.
她离开了医院,并给自己买了一盒巧克力糖吃
7. Fist aid is a very important first step in the treatment of burns.
在治疗烧伤过程中,急救处理是非常重要的第一步
精品例句
Young people should always treat the elders ____ respect. (陕西卷)
高考链接
with
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Would you please treat me _____ eggs
考点训练
to
●本单元其他重要考点
16. look across… (目光)扫过…
He looked across the classroom at the drinking fountain. (教材)
After helping clean the window, he looked across the room to see if there was anything else he could do.
原句再现
●本单元其他重要考点
17. turn out 出席,参加;生产,制造;证明是,原来是
He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.(教材)
The factory turns out 900 cars a week.
Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day.
原句再现
●本单元其他重要考点
18. make one’s dream a reality= achieve one’s dream=one’s dream come true= turn one’s dream into reality. 实现梦想/愿望
This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream reality. (教材)
原句再现
●本单元其他重要考点
19. pass away 去世,死亡
Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015, at the age of 106. (教材)
He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away.
原句再现
●句式点拨
1. have trouble (in)doing sth.在……方面有困难;做某事费力
As a six year old Canadian schoolboy,Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.(教材)
句式分析:该句是一个复合句。the words后面的部分是过去分词作定语,其中的that引导同位语从句,解释说明words的内容。该句主句的句式是have trouble (in)
doing sth..表示做某事有困难。
原句再现
have much/some/little/no difficulty/trouble/problem(s) (in) doing sth.
做……有很大/一些/很少/没有困难
have difficulty/trouble/problem(s) with sth. 在……方面有困难
have a hard/good time (in) doing sth. 做某事经历困难/愉快的时光
词块积累
1. We had a lot of trouble in finding your home.
我们费了好大的劲儿才找到你家。
2. I have great trouble remembering all these numbers in a short time.
短时间内记住这所有的数字很费劲。
3. I know what I want to say but I have trouble (in) expressing it clearly to others.我知道我想说什么,但我觉得难以向别人表达清楚。
精品例句
The students have great difficulty ______ this type of sentence. (陕西卷)
You can’t imagine the trouble we had _____________ (finish) the work ahead of time. (山东卷)
高考链接
with
(in) finishing
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
The children are having fun ___________ (play) hide and seek.
考点训练
(in) playing
●句式点拨
2. so...that...如此……以至于……
And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick
句式分析:该句是一个复合句。 so为副词,修饰形容词dirty;that 为连词,引导结果状语从句。
原句再现
(1) so +that -clause
(2) such +that -clause
词块积累
1. The teacher explained the English grammar so clearly that even I could understand it.
老师把英语语法解释的如此清晰,以至于甚至我都能听明白
2. I was so excited that I could not speak.
我很激动以至于说不出话来了
3. He got up so early this morning that he got to school ahead of all the other classmates. 他今天早晨起得早,因此比其他所有同学早到校。
精品例句
He told us _____ interesting a story that we all laughed. (山东卷)
高考链接
so
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
They are ______ little children that they can’t do anything.
●过去分词作定语(见语法课件)
考点训练
such