Unit 5 单元试卷 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册（含答案）

初二英语单元测试(8BUnit5)
第一部分 选择题 (共55分)
一、听力（15分）
听对话选择正确的图片。
1. What does the girl want to be in the future
A B C
2. What does the girl like doing best in the free time？
A B C
3. Which film star does Katty like best
A B C
4. Which did Jim’s father take away from him
A B C
5. What does Millie like to do after class
A B C
听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。
6. Who had an accident last Saturday
A. Jim. B. Jim’s sister. C. Jim’s brother
7. Where is the victim(受害者) now
A. At home B. In hospital. C. In the street.
听一篇短文，回答第8-10小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
Students’ staying in school all day
Some people Students have less 8 . They become less interested in the study.
Others Students may 9 themselves and play computer games out of school.
Writer Schools should 10 to make students enjoy the school life.
8. A. freedom B. time C. money
9. A. take care of B. pay attention to C. lose control of
10. A. teach students how to play B. organize different activities C. makes students play games
听一篇短文.回答第11 - 15小题。
11. Why did the shopkeeper say the dress had been sold
A. Because someone had bought it. B. Because the woman was not rich.
C. Because he thought the woman couldn’t pay for it.
12. Did the woman think the dress had been sold
A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know.
13. What was the woman wearing the next day
A. The same dress, very beautiful. B. A different dress, very beautiful.
C. The same dress, common.
14. How must the shopkeeper feel finally
A. Happy. B. Tired. C. angry.
15. What happened at the end of this story
A. The woman didn’t buy a dress. B. The woman bought the most beautiful dress.
C. The woman bought the dress she had seen the day before.
二、选择题 (15分)
16.—Are you______ American or English
—English. But now we are in______ Canada.
A. a; / B. an; the C. the; / D. /; /
17. Kitty keeps practicing dancing every day and she has been able to dance beautifully. That is
______.
A. no pain; no gain B. many hands; make light work
C. put all your eggs in one basket D. It never rains but it pairs
18. British people often______ “hello” or “sorry” to others and they never______ loudly in public.
A. tell; say B. say; talk C. speak; say D. talk; speak
19.—Mum, I think I’m_____ to get back to school.
—Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for______ days.
A. so well; two another B. so good; another two
C. well enough; two more D. good enough; other two
20. Which of the following is Not a traffic sign
A B C D
21. They think it’s rude_______ before others.
A. to push in B. to cut C. to pull others D. to cut in
22. If you are_____ their way, they won’t touch you or push______ you.
A. on; over B. in; past C. in; through D. on; across.
23. British people are very polite at home , aren’t they
A. as well as B. also C. as well D. either
24. __________, we should try to keep ______________ from danger.
A. All in all; us safe B. Above all; ourselves safe C. At all; us safety D. In all; ourselves safety
25. As teenagers, we’re old enough_______ housework, we can help______ the clothes.
A. to help; wash B. to help; washing C. to help with; wash D. to help with; washing
26. They thought______ rude to laugh at people in trouble.
A. that B. this C. it’s D. it
27. Jim is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to______ there are no mistakes.
A. make sure B. check C. find out D. think of
28. My task is______ a talk and the purpose of the talk is______ children how to be polite.
A. give; teach B. to give; to teach C. to giving; teaching D. will give; to teach
29. This exercise is __________ difficult __________.
A. so; that few of us can do B. so; that many of us can do
C. too; for any of us to do D. too, for any of us to do it
30.—Don’t leave the tap running after you wash your hands. —______.
A. I hope so B. I’m afraid not C. Sorry, I won’t D. It’s nothing
三、完形填空(10分)
You have probably heard the expression, “It’s raining cats and dogs outside.” That means 31 it’s raining very hard—not that 32 cats and dogs are falling from the 33 . However, one day in June, 1882, it really did rain 34 over Dubuque, Iowa.The frogs 35 falling along with hailstones(冰雹)during a 36 storm.
Hail is formed when drops of rainwater are 37 by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air. There the raindrops become frozen. Many drops may freeze 38 to form balls of ice；these ice balls，or hailstones，then 39 to earth.
During the storm in Dubuque，the strong winds lifted(提升，提高) small frogs from nearby ponds(池塘) 40 the air along with raindrops. When some of these frogs became covered with ice，both hailstones and “frog-stones” fell onto the ground.
31. A. that B. how C. why D. if
32. A. careless B. blind C. dead D. real
33. A. hill B. tower C. sky D. building
34. A. cats B. frogs C. dogs D. birds
35. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. began D. forgot
36. A. popular B. terrible C. weekly D. common
37. A. divided B. added C. changed D. caught
38. A. together B. alone C. so D. almost
39. A. hold B. lose C. keep D. fall
40. A. from B. into C. after D. by
四、阅读理解（15分）
A
No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now， more than 1，000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.
In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”
So far, more than 200, 000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive, ” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11days less than the number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.
41. The first No Car Day fell on _______.
A. February 2nd B. June 5th C. July 5th D. September 22nd
42. _______ was the first city to have No Car Day in China.
A. Beijing B. Chengdu C. Shanghai D. Wuhan
43. What does the underlined word “slogan” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. 目的 B. 原因 C. 意义 D. 口号
44. How many blue sky days did Beijing have in the first quarter of 2011
A. 63. B. 52. C. 41. D. 238.
45. Which of the following statements is True
A. China is the first country to start No Car Day.
B. No Car Day is World Environment Day.
C. No Car Day has been supported by over 1, 000 cities around the world so far.
D. Much of the dust in the air comes from cars.
B
Jack is a clerk(职员) of a bookstore. Here is the note from his boss, Ben. Jack has to decide what books to order according to the following note and the descriptions(描述) of the books.
Hi Jack,
You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month. The rules for choosing books are:
For textbooks:
● August is coming. We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules.
For books which are not textbooks:
● If more than five copies of books were sold last month, we choose them. But if there are five copies or more in stock (现货), we do not make an order.
● If the wholesale (批发) prices of the books are higher than $75, we do not choose them. And we do not order anything whose retail (零售) price is higher than $100.
Ben
The descriptions of the books
Title: Homeland English Publisher (出版社): Homeland Ltd Wholesale price: $110 Retail price: $140 Textbook: Yes Copies sold last month: 3 Copies in stock: 2 Title: How to Become Successful Publisher: Founders Company Ltd Wholesale price: $25 Retail price: $40 Textbook: No Copies sold last month: 2 Copies in stock: 1
Title: Biology at a Glance Publisher: New Times Publishing Ltd Wholesale price: $70 Retail price: $95 Textbook: No Copies sold last month: 18 Copies in stock: 3 Title: Good Health in 20 Days Publisher: Oscar World Ltd Wholesale price: $50 Retail price: $66 Textbook: No Copies sold last month: 10 Copies in stock: 20
46. Jack must hand in the order list to his boss by _____.
A. the first day of last August B. the last working day of this month
C. the last day of next August D. the first working day of each month
47. If Jack wants to buy the books about success, he should order them from_____.
A. Homeland Ltd B. Founders Company Ltd
C. Oscar World Ltd D. New Times Publishing Ltd
48. The wholesale price of the book _____is over $100.
A. Homeland English B. Good Health in 20 Days
C. Biology at a Glance D. How to Become Successful
49. The number of the books sold best last month is_____.
A. 3 B. 10 C. 18 D. 20
50. Jack can’t buy Good Health in 20 Days because_____.
A. it is not a school textbook B. its wholesale price is too high
C. the copies in stock are more than 5 D. the copies sold last month are 10
C
Perhaps your childhood piano lessons made you never want to play the piano again. Perhaps a piano is too expensive for you to afford. Now thanks to a program in Sydney called "Play Me, I'm yours", people are able to play the piano in public places for free. They share beautiful music and the program also helps them communicate with each other.
Thirty pianos have been placed in different parts of the city including in several parks at a bus stop and on some streets. The pianos have the logo "Play Me, I'm yours" on them. People are invited to play music or sing songs with the pianos no matter what level of ability they have. Lots of people have been attracted to the program and stopped to watch or play the pianos.
“Play Me, I'm yours” is a part of the Sydney Festival. It is a project of the British artist Luck Jerram. He wants to help people in the city connect with each other. He thinks that so many people are sitting in front of computers and busy with their work all hours and they almost have no chance to enjoy music. So the purpose of the project is to help them relax and make new friends.
The program “Play Me, I'm yours” has also reached England and Brazil (巴西) before. It was warmly welcomed there. But its greatest success seems to come at the Sydney Festival. “It’s a chance for people to be creative, connect with strangers and just have some fun,” Jerram said.
51. According to the first sentence of the passage, your childhood piano lessons may be ________.
A. boring B. valuable C. interesting D. meaningful
52. Thirty pianos are placed in parts of the city except _______.
A. in parks B. at a bus stop C. on streets D. in a school
53. The aim of the project is to help people _______.
A. sing songs B. play the piano for free
C. relax and make friends D. enjoy beautiful music
54. _______ countries have had the program.
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
55. What can be the title for the passage
A. beautiful music B. A British artist, Luck Jerram
C. The Sydney Festival D. A program "Play Me, I'm yours"
第二部分 非选择题 （共45分）
五、阅读短文（10分）
A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。（5分）
Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears-a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears come from real stories in life.
In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting. The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near Washington D.C. and the guide asked the president to shoot (射杀) it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist (漫画家) drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear. Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers. People named the bear Teddy which was Theodore’s nickname (昵称).
In 1913, a captain named Harry Cole Bourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian country side. The captain’s hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin (起源) of the bear’s name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot (吉祥物). When Would War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited. Because of its lovely look, the bear became popular with children.
The Stories about the Two Real 1_
Name T 2 Winnie-the-Pooh
Appearing（出现）t 3__ 11 years __4 than Winnie In 1913
Birth Place America ____5 __
Origin of the Name Teddy, the n 6 of President Theodore Roosevelt Winnipeg, the h __7__ of Captain Harry Cole Bourn
Reason（理由） for being p _8 __ A cartoon showing that the president didn’t 9 with the idea of shooting the bear The cute look attracting(吸引)the attention of c 10 who often went to London Zoo
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
B)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（5分）
“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao ”says Wang Lin,28,a writer in Beijing.
Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site, has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping .Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products（产品）are the most popular on line.
It was reported that more than 250 billion（十亿）Yuan was spent on online shopping last year,80% through Taobao.
Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
“You may question the security（安全） of online shopping,” Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient(便利的).Unless(除非) you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”
1. What does Taobao mean in Chinese
2. Who are the most online shoppers
3. What are the most popular on line
4. What can you get back if you want to return the products
5. How much did people spend on online shopping through Taobao last year
六、用所给词的适当形式填空 (10分)
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确
1. It’s Amy’s birthday today. So there are many (客人) in her home.
2. What’s the (符合习俗的，正确的) way to manage a lab
3. When in England, please avoid such (课题，主题) as age, weight or money.
4. The (目的) of the game is to improve your English grammar..
5. He always gives his friends help when they need it because he knows that a friend in need is a friend (真正地).
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Why not invite the shy girl to join our (discuss)
7. Why did she keep shouting at the old man so______________(polite) Because she was rude.
8. The boy was too excited to express___________ (he) in public. He needed to calm down.
9. The English saying “Put all your eggs in one basket.” means you risk (lose)
everything all at one time.
10. Li Jiacheng is one of _____ (success) businessmen in the world.
七、根据所给首字母完成短文 (10分)
There are some people who just can’t make up their minds by t 1 . They often ask the
a 2 of their friends and then do the opposite of what their friends have suggested.
My brother, Mike, is such a person. He can never decide what to do and always asks for my
i 3 . I try to help him as much as I can. But he never takes my advice. Yesterday I a 4 his question in a different way. “Look, ” he said，showing me a letter. “What do you think I should do ”
The letter was an offer of a j 5 . It seemed to be a good chance for a young doctor. Mike would be sent to Africa to work. The job would pay very well, and he would be able to travel to and visit many i 6 places.
“What do you t 7 , Peter ” he asked. “Should I go If I take the job, I’ll have to stay longer. But it will be a wonderful time for me, what should I do ”
“Don’t go.” I told him. “You would be unhappy.”
“Don’t go ” he looked very s 8 at my answer.
A 9 you’ve probably guessed, Mike took the offer. I don’t know if he found that I r 10 wanted him to take the job.
1.t__________ 2.a__________ 3.i__________ 4.a__________ 5.j__________
6.i__________ 7.t_________ 8.s__________ 9.A__________ 10.r
八、书面表达 (15分)
你们下周六下午2:30在学校礼堂将举办一个以“Good Manners in the UK”为题的讲座，讲座的目的是教学生英国的礼仪。届时将有许多关于礼仪的建议，请根据下表提示内容写一篇文章，字数80词左右，可适当发挥。
初次见面 说……，握手。只亲吻亲戚或密友。
谈论 宜 天气、假日……等别的东西。
忌 年龄、体重、工资等话题。
公共场合 宜 表现礼貌，排队，压低声音，如果大街上偶然撞了人会……
忌 推挤别人、插队，大声喧哗大笑。
餐桌上 宜 在家始终说……，等大家准备好才开始吃，等大家结束再离席。
忌 吃喝时发出噪音，嘴张着吃，嘴里有食物时讲话，越过别人盘子够东西
感想 一直表现礼貌会结交更多朋友，学习好的礼仪对每个人而言……
We are going to hold a talk on good manners in the UK. The purpose of the talk is
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初二英语单元测试(8BUnit5)
第一部分 选择题 (共55分)
一、听力（15分）
1-20略。
二、选择题 (15分)
16-20 DABCC 21-25 DBCBC 26-30 DABBC
三、完形填空(10分)
【小题21】A 【小题22】D 【小题23】C 【小题24】B 【小题25】C
【小题26】B 【小题27】D 【小题28】A 【小题29】D 【小题30】B
【小题21】A 考查连词辨析．A那；那个；B怎样；C为什么；D如果；根据That means（1）it's raining very hard-not这里是需要引导宾语从句，且在从句中不做成分．句意：它意思是天正在下大雨．A项符合题意．
【小题22】D 考查词辨析．careless粗心的；无忧无虑的，blind失明的；盲目的，dead死去的，real 真的；现实的，根据上文it's raining very hard雨下得非常大；和下文cats and dogs are falling 判断那并不是真猫和狗落下来．故选D．
【小题23】C 考查名词辨析．A山；B塔；C天空；D建筑；根据下文提示it really did rain真的下着雨可知是从天上，故选C．
【小题24】B 考查名词辨析．A猫；B青蛙；C狗；D鸟；根据下文The frogs判断可知是frogs，故选B．
【小题25】C 考查动词辨析．A停止；B享受；C开始；D忘记；根据后面falling along with hailstones（冰霞）句意应是青蛙随着冰雹开始降落，故选C．
【小题26】B 考查形容词辨析．A流行的；B可怕的；C一周的；C普通的；根据下文storm判断是一场可怕的风暴，故选B．
【小题27】D 考查动词辨析．A分；分离；B增加；C改变；D抓住；根据Hail is formed when drops of rainwater are（7）by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air句意应是雨点被强风抓住，故选D．
【小题28】A 考查副词辨析．A一起；B孤独；C所以；D几乎；根据Many drops may freeze（8）to form balls of ice句意应是雨点冻结在一起形成冰球，故选A．
【小题29】D 考查动词辨析．A举行；B失去；C保持；D落下；根据 these ice balls，or hailstones，then（9）to earth．句意应是这些冰球或冰雹，然后下降到地球，故选 D．
【小题30】B 考查介词辨析．A从…；B进入…C在…之后；D由；根据题干，从…进入…用from…into…，故选B．
【主旨大意】你也许听过这种表达，"It's raining cats and dogs outside．"它并不是猫和狗从天上掉下来，而是下着倾盆大雨，但是却发生了青蛙和冰点一起落在地上的事实．
四、阅读理解（15分）
41-45 DBDBC
41．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第一句No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22，1998．法国34个城市于1998年9月22日开启了无车日．可知，选D．
42．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001．在中国的第一个无车日是2001年在成都．可知，中国第一个无车日是在成都．选B．
43．答案：D．词意猜测题．根据下句"If we drive for one less day，we can have one more nice day．""如果我们少开车一天，我们可以有一个更美好的一天．"．可知，是发起号召，因此是"口号"，选D．
44．答案：B．细节理解题．根据最后一段第二行In the first quarter of 2012，Beijing only had 52 blue sky days．在2012年第一季度，北京有52个蓝天数．可知，选B．
45．答案：C．推理判断题．根据第一段By now，more than 1000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day．到目前为止，全世界有1000多个城市有过无车日．可知，C选项"迄今为止，全世界有超过1000个城市支持无车日．"是正确的．选C．
46-50 DBACC
51-55 ADCBD
【语篇分析】
51.根据文章第一段第一句“Perhaps your childhood piano lessons made you never want to play the piano again.”可知童年时期的钢琴课可能使你不想再弹钢琴，说明钢琴课很无聊。
52.根据第二段第一句“Thirty pianos have been placed in different parts of the city, including in several parks, at a bus stop and on some streets.”可知。
53.根据第三段最后一句“So the purpose of the project is to help them relax and make new friends.”这个项目的目的就是为了帮助人们放松、并交一些好朋友。
54.根据文中“The program ‘Play Me, I'm yours’ has also reached England and Brazil (巴西) before.”以及“But its greatest success seems to come at the Sydney Festival.”可知，英格兰、巴西以及悉尼（澳大利亚）三个地方有这个项目。
55.整片文章讲“Play Me, I'm yours”这个项目，由此可知最佳标题。
第二部分 非选择题 （共45分）
五、阅读短文（10分）
A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。（5分）
Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears-a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears come from real stories in life.
In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting. The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near Washington D.C. and the guide asked the president to shoot (射杀) it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist (漫画家) drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear. Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers. People named the bear Teddy which was Theodore’s nickname (昵称).
In 1913, a captain named Harry Cole Bourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian country side. The captain’s hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin (起源) of the bear’s name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot (吉祥物). When Would War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited. Because of its lovely look, the bear became popular with children.
The Stories about the Two Real 1_
Name T 2 Winnie-the-Pooh
Appearing（出现）t 3__ 11 years __4 than Winnie In 1913
Birth Place America ____5 __
Origin of the Name Teddy, the n 6 of President Theodore Roosevelt Winnipeg, the h __7__ of Captain Harry Cole Bourn
Reason（理由） for being p _8 __ A cartoon showing that the president didn’t 9 with the idea of shooting the bear The cute look attracting(吸引)the attention of c 10 who often went to London Zoo
1．Bears 细节理解题：根据Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears-a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear我们许多人曾经爱过这两个玩具熊：一只棕色的泰迪熊和一只黄色的维尼小熊，故答案是Bears．
2．Teddy
3. Time
4. earlier 细节理解题：根据In 1902，Soon，the bear began to appear in other newspapers不久，熊开始出现在其他报纸上；In 1913，The captain's hometown，Winnipeg，was the origin （起源） of the bear's name．船长的家乡，温尼伯，是熊的名字的由来．即1913-1902=11，故答案是earlier．
5．Canada 细节理解题：根据a captain named Harry Cole bourn paid 20dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian country side船长叫Harry Cole bourn，出生在加拿大的乡村，花20美元买了一个黑色的熊，故答案是Canada．
6. name
7．hometown 细节理解题：根据The captain's hometown，Winnipeg，was the origin （起源） of the bear's name．船长的家乡，温尼伯，是熊的名字的由来．故答案是hometown．
8. Popular
9．agree 细节理解题：根据the guide asked the president to shoot it．But President Roosevelt disagreed向导要求总统开枪，但罗斯福总统不同意．前面是didn't，后接动词原形，故答案是agree．
10. children
B)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（5分）
1. It means “looking for treasure” in Chinese.
2. students or young workers
3. Clothing and home-use products
4. We can get our money back.
5. More than 250 billion yuan.
六、用所给词的适当形式填空 (10分)
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确
1. guests 2. proper 3. topics 4. purpose 5. indeed
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6. discussion 7. impolitely 8. himself 9. losing 10. the most successful
七、根据所给首字母完成短文 (10分)
1. themselves 2. advice 3. ideas 4. asked 5. job
6. interest 7. think 8. surprised 9. As 10. really
八、书面表达 (15分)
略。