Module 4 Healthy food
一、学习目标:
1.单词和短语:
food, drink, candy, fruit, meat, vegetable, apple, bean, beef, carrot, chicken, chocolate, coffee, cola, juice, milk, potato, tea, tomato., water, shop, go shopping, have, get, have got, some, much, too musch, kind, lots of, so, How about… Has, bad., healthy, delicious, bread, fish, hamburger, ice cream, noodle, rice, sugar, eat, child (pl. children), be good for, sweet, be bad for, right, egg, eye, cheese, tooth (pl. teeth), bit, a bit, tired, soup, important, remember, well, stay, fat, get fat, or, breakfast, every, lunch, home, dinner, banana, buy
2.交际用语:
1) We've got lots of apples.
2) —Have we got any juice
—Yes, we’ve got some juice .We haven’t got any milk.
3) —Have we got any fruit
—Yes, we have. / No, we haven’t.
4) —Have we got any meat in the fridge
—Yes, we have.
5) Meat and fish are healthy food.
6) Too much meat isn’t healthy.
7) Meat and fish are healthy food but too much meat isn’t healthy.
8) Is your food and drink healthy
9) What’s your favourite food and drink
10) What’s your favourite sport
二、重点及难点:
1、可数名词单复数的变化
2、some和any的用法
3、and, or 和but的用法
三、教学设计:
Unit 1 We’ve got lots of apples.
ⅠTeaching model
Listening and speaking
ⅡTeaching method
Bottom-up approach to listening
ⅢTeaching aims
1. To understand conversations involving food and drink.
2. To talk about food.
ⅣTeaching Objectives
Key vocabulary: food, drink, candy, fruit, meat, vegetable, apple, bean, beef, carrot, chicken, chocolate, coffee, cola, juice, milk, potato, tea, tomato., water, shop, have, get, have got, some, much, kind, so, has, bad
Key phrase: go shopping, lots of, too much
Key structures: have / has got How about…
ⅤTeaching aids
Tape recorder, OHP, video
ⅥTeaching Steps
Step 1 Warming-up
1. Show some pictures of food and drink. Say what they are.
2. Look at the pictures. Label the food and drink.
Answers:
1. fruit 2. meat 3. vegetables 4. drink
a. melon b. apple c. orange d. chicken e. pork f. beef g. tomato
h. potato i. carrot j. onion k. water l. milk m. juice
3. Read the words after the teacher.
4. Introduce the new words.
Step 2 Listening practice
1. Ask the students to listen to the recording and focus on the shopping list.
2. Play the recording again, then they can check their answer with a partner.
3. Check (√)the food and drink Betty and her mother have got.
4. Call back the answer from the whole class and check the answer.
5. Learning to learn. Ask the students to remember and write words they learn in groups.
1) Fruit: apple, orange…
2) Meat: beef, chicken, fish…
Step 3 Listen and read.
1. Ask the students to read the conversation silently.
2. Play the recording and ask the students to listen and read the conversation.
3. Read the conversation.
4. Act it out.
Step 4 Complete the table.
1. Ask the students to complete the table.
Things Tony’s family has got at home. Things Tony’s family hasn’t got at home.
Food
Drink
2. Ask the students to check with a partner.
3. Play the recording again. Check the answers:
Step 5 Work in pair
Ask the students to talk about Tony’s shopping.
— Has he got any chicken
— No, he hasn’t.
Step 6 Listen and repeat.
1. Play the recording once without stopping.
2. Play the recording again and stop at the end of each line. Ask the whole class to repeat.
3. Play the recording again and stop at the end of each line. Ask individual students to repeat.
4. Ask the students to practice the sounds in pairs.
Step 7 Work in pairs.
Make a shopping list. Ask and say what you’ve got.
1. The students should choose the words secretly and not tell anyone.
2. Read through the example with the class.
3. Pair them to ask and answer.
4. Circulate and monitor their production.
Step 8 Important and difficult points.
A.重点短语:
1. have/has got 拥有
2. go shopping 去买东西;去购物
3. let’s do sth. 让我们去做某事
4. too much 太多
5. too many 太多
6. lots of 许多
7. be good for 对……有益
8. be bad for 对……有害
9. How about… ……好吗?……行吗?
B.重要知识点:
1. some和any的用法
1) some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。所以,some 和 any 的区别在于: some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中,与名词的可数与否无关。
2) some的用法: some意为“一些”,可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。
如:some books一些书,some boys一些男孩,也可修饰不可数名词,如:some water一些水,
some tea一些茶叶,some常用在肯定句中。
3) any的用法: any意为“任何一些”,它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句。如: I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。
I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。
Do you have any friends at school 你在学校有些朋友吗
4) 但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。如:
Would you like some coffee 你要不要来点咖啡
How about some fruit juice 来点水果汁如何
5) 当any表示“任何”的意义,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中;
Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。
2. many, much, lots of的用法:
1)many许多 用来修饰可数名词,例如:
Are there many students in his class? 他的班上有很多学生吗?
I haven’t got many English books. 我没有很多英语书。
2)much许多 用来修饰不可数名词,例如:
We haven’t got much work to do. 我们没有太多工作要做。
Is there much milk in the bottle? 瓶子里有很多牛奶吗?
3)lots of = a lot of许多它既可以修饰可数
名词,相当于many;也可以修饰不可数名词,
相当于much,例如:
There are lots of apples on the desk. 桌子上有很多苹果。
We have got lots of meat at home. 我们家里有许多肉。
3. too much 和too many的用法:
too much 和too many都表示“太多”。
1)too much + 不可数名词 ,例如:
We have too much work to do. 我们有太多的工作要做。
2)too many + 可数名词,例如:
There are too many students in our class.我们班上有太多的学生。
Step 9 Do exercises:
A.单词拼写:
1. Let’s go shopping for food and _______ (饮料).
2. We haven’t got any _______ (肉).
3. Let’s get some _______ (鸡肉).
4. Have you got _____ (一些) chocolate
5. What _______ (种类) of fruit do you like best
6. Let’s get some _______ (咖啡) for mum.
7. How about some apple _______ (果汁)
8. There are lots of _________ (西红柿) in the basket.
Keys:
1.drink 2. meat 3. chicken 4. any 5. kinds 6. coffee 7. juice 8. tomatoes
B. 按要求改写句子:
1. There is some fish on the plate .(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
2. We have got some oranges .(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
3. They have got some milk and water .(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
4. There is a tomato on the table .(改为复数形式)
________________________________________________________
5. He has got a potato .(改为复数形式)
________________________________________________________
Keys:
1. There isn’t any fish on the plate.
2. Have you got any oranges
3. They haven’t got any milk and water.
4. There are some tomatoes on the table.
5. They have got some potatoes.
C. 完成句子
1. 吃太多巧克力对你不好。
Eating too much chocolate _______________ you.
2.我通常星期天购物。
I usually _______________ on Sundays.
3. 买些土豆怎样?
___________ buying some _________
4. 我们没有水果了,让我们去买些吧。
We ______________ fruit, let’s _________.
5. 他爸爸有许多好朋友。
His father ______________________ good friends.
Keys :
1. isn’t good for / is bad for 2. go shopping 3. How about, potatoes
4. haven’t got any, get some 5. has got lots of / many