2023年中考英语定语从句专项练习100题(含答案)

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名称 2023年中考英语定语从句专项练习100题(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-03-01 19:12:00

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定语从句专项练习100题
一、单项选择
1.Jiang Xinhua ________ comes from Ningbo won a gold medal in World Skills Competition in Austria.
A.who B.which C.what
2.— Which new invention do you like best
— Mobile payment. It is an invention ________ is turning China into a “cashless society”.
A.what B.which C.who
3.Ding Zhen is a new reporter in Sichuan TV _______ broadcasts news in his native language Tibetan.
A.whom B.which C.who
4.Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer ________ has made a lot of contributions in the field of medical science.
A.which B.who C.whose
5.The measures the government took to reduce noise have worked well.
A.what B.which C.who
6.—What do you think of the online physics lessons ________ were given by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month
—How wonderful! I learned a lot from them.
A.which B.who C.what
7.—Those ________ volunteer to fight against Covid-19 during the pandemic (流行病) are heroes.
—Yes. I can’t agree more.
A.who B.what C.which
8.Zhang Jike ________ comes from Qingdao, Shandong Province is a great table tennis player.
A.which B.who C.what
9.—What do you think of the mountain climbers
—I look up to them very much. The spirit of the climbers ________ shows us that humans can be stronger tells us not to give up.
A.which B.of whom C.who
10.Lang Ping is a great coach ________ has become popular with many people in the world.
A.who B.whom C.which
11.Have you watched the film Hi, Mom! ________ has moved millions of movie-goers
A.who B.whose C.which
12.It’s time to say goodbye to your middle school life. Remember to say thanks to those ________ have worked so hard for you in the past four years.
A.which B.who C.what
13.—Frank, look at the tall building ________ the workers are cleaning.
—It’s a newly opened shopping mall.
A.who B.that C.what
14.I like the cutest soft toys ________ my father bought for me last week.
A.that B.which C.who
15.On December 31, 2021, the New Year speech ________ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
A.who B.which C.whose D.what
16.Chaka Salt Lake which is known as the Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists. 此句子包含________.
A.宾语从句 B.定语从句 C.状语从句
17.—Have you seen the movie My People, My Country(我和我的祖国)
—Sure. It is the most moving movie ________ I’ve ever seen.
A.which B.what C.that
18.Though we students are going to leave middle school, we should always remember the very good old days ________ we’ve spent the unforgettable time with our classmates.
A.that B.on which C.which
19.— What did you do during the class meeting yesterday
— We talked about people ________ made a big difference to our life.
A.whose B.which C.who
20.Each of us has a life goal ________ will guide us to a bright future.
A.who B.what C.which
21.—Who is the man ______ you talked with
—He’s my close friend. He told me the most exciting adventure ______ he had.
A.who; that B.that; which C.that; that
22.—Have you found any information about Yuan Longping and Zhong Nanshan ________ we can use in our composition
—Not yet. I will go on the Internet for more.
A.whom B.who C.which
23.As we are about to graduate from junior high, the 4-year school life ________ we spent together will be kept in our mind forever.
A.which B.when C.what
24.There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.
A.when B.which C.what
25.He liked the film in ________ his favorite actor, Will Smith, played.
A.what B.where C.which
26.To enter a good high school, we shouldn’t only study the subjects in ________ we are interested.
A.that B.who C.which
27.This is one of the most interesting stories ________ I have ever read.
A.who B.that C.which D.where
28.Do you know the man ________ saved five people in the fire
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
29.It was the strange man _______ helped me repair my bike. I thanked him very much.
A.who B.which C.what D.when
30.The girl ________ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.
A.who B.which C.what D.whom
31.The tall man ________ wears a new coat is our new English teacher.
A.who B.whose C.what D.which
32.—How do you like the movie tonight, Tony
—It is the most interesting movie ________ I have ever seen.
A.when B.that C.what D.who
33.Do you know the man ________ is standing under the tree
A.what B.which C.who D.whom
34.Friends are people ________ always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.
A.which B.what C.who D.how
35.Do you know the boy ________ is over there
A.who B.which C.what D.whose
36.This is the best movie ________ I have seen this year.
A.when B.which C.what D.that
37.Spring Festival is the most important moment ________ every Chinese family must celebrate.
A.when B.which C.whose D.that
38.Avatar (阿凡达) is a fantastic 3D-screen movie ________ came out in 2009 by James Cameron, a great director.
A.who B.when C.which
39.Victor spent two hours looking up information about Qatar ________ held 2022 FIFA World Cup.
A.whom B.that C.where
40.—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV
—Sure. It’s the most popular TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A.which B.who C.that D.what
41.—The second Tiangong Class is over. Now can you tell me ________
—Well. I enjoy the “ice and snow” experiment done by Wang Yaping.
A.which is your choice B.where the ground classrooms are
C.which experiment you like D.which experiment was done first
42.—Do you like the weekly show, The Reader, on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a programme ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A.who B.that C.what D.whom
43.—Do you know the woman ________ wears a blue skirt
—Oh, she is my aunt.
A.which B.what C.who D.whom
44.—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on TV
—Sure. It’s a great TV programme __________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A.what B.that C.who D.whom
45.When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.
A.who B.whom C.that D.which
46.Chaka Salt Lake ________ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.
A.where B.which C.who D.when
47.On the top of the hill ________ an ancient tower ________ was built 500 years ago.
A.standing; that B.stood; which C.lay; / D.lied; /
48.—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.
A.who B.that C.what D./
49.When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people ________ lived nearby called the police.
A.who B.whom C.whose
50.He is not the only person ________ is good at recycling.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.what
51.We should be thankful ________ the people who helped and supported us.
A.for B.to C.at D.in
52.一Which musician are you going to report about, Candy
一Nie’er. I prefer musicians ___________ can write great music.
A.who B.what C.how D.which
53.This is the new car ________ my sister bought yesterday.
A.who B.what C.which
54.A friend is someone ________ you know well and like spending time with.
A.who B.which C.whose D.what
55.The book ________ you lent me is really exciting and interesting.
A.who B.which C.what D.it
56.Jim Smiley was the man ________ filled the frog with lead.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoever
57.I hate people ________ kill animals.
A.who B.when C.which D.whose
58.—Most people ________ watched 315 Evening Gala on CCTV began to focus on the safety of many things, such as food, toys and even their bank cards.
—Yes. Especially when I saw my favorite “laotansuancai” I was shocked greatly.
A.who B.which C.when
59.—Do you like the song “Together to the Future”.
—Yes, I like the song _______ I can sing along with.
A.when B.who C.that D.what
60.He seems not to have grasped ________ I meant, ________ greatly upsets me.
A.what; who B.that; that C.what; which D.how; which
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
61.She is the girl ________ (who) mother is a teacher.
62.—What kind of clothes do you like
—I like clothes that ________(be)unusual.
63.Zhang Yimou is the ________ (direct) who directed the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
64.Guilin is really a beautiful city in southern China which ___________ (lie) on the two sides of the Lijiang River.
65.I like teachers who ________ (be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.
66.—I know a boy ________(who) name is David.
— Really I have a close friend that has the same name to him.
67.He prefers ________ (music) who write their own lyrics
68.The movies that _______ (be) like Titanic make me cry.
69.This is a book that _________(write)by Han Han last year. It’s very interesting.
70.I have a friend who ____ sports. (play)
71.I prefer shoes that ________ cool. (be)
72.I love singers who _____ beautiful. (be)
73.His friends find it necessary to tell him everything that __________(happen).
74.Carol likes ________ (music) who play different kinds of music.
75.The music which ________ (play) on the erhu moved the foreigners very much.
76.I like the singer who ________ (wear) cool clothes.
77.He prefers this group that________ (play) quiet and slow songs.
78.The girl ______ (who) hair is curly is my sister Linda.
79.He who __________(laugh) last laughs best.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
80.It was one of _________(moving)pieces of music that I've heard.
81.The person to _________(who)you just spoke is Mr. Li.
82.Did you sense a strong _________(sad)and pain from the music
83.The book reminded him of his _________(pain)memory.
84.His grandfather has had many unusual _________(experience)in his life.
85.My mother taught me _________(play)the piano.
三、完成句子
86.广州塔位于广州市中心,欢迎国内外游客前来参观。
Canton Tower ________ ________ ________ the center of Guangzhou ________ visitors both at home and abroad.
87.我们最喜欢的那张照片是由赵敏拍摄的。
The photo ________ we liked best ________ ________ by Zhao Min.
88.《长津湖》是我最喜欢的电影之一。(best)
The Battle At Lake Changjin is one of the movies that ______________.
89.我更喜欢观看能给我一些思考的东西的电影。
I prefer movies ________ to think about.
90.原来放在桌子上的那本书在哪里?
Where it is the book ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
91.这是给汤姆风筝的男孩。
This is the boy ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
92.你找到你上周丢失的那辆自行车了吗?
Have you found the bike ________ ________ ________ last week
93.写这部小说的是Mark Twain。
The person ________ ________ ________ ________ was Mark Twain.
94.我们要用一些对环境友好的产品。
We should use some products which ________ ________ ________ the environment.
95.我们不应该嘲笑陷入困境的人。
The people ____________________________________________.
96.和这起谋杀案有关系的人可能不止一个。
There was _____________ one person who _____________ the murder.
97.他关心失去父母的孩子。
He __________ children __________.
98.这首具有浓烈地方特色的音乐值得一听再听。
The music __________________ listening to again and again.
99.那是一个有关帮助无家可归的人的项目。
It is about a program ________ ________ homeless people.
100.在七年级发生了什么特别的事
_________ _________ in Grade 7 _________ was special
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:来自宁波的蒋昕桦在奥地利世界技能大赛中获得金牌。
考查定语从句关系代词。who谁,定语从句关系代词,指代人,作主语或宾语;which哪一个,定语从句关系代词,指代事物,作主语或宾语;what什么,宾语从句连接代词,指代物。根据“Jiang Xinhua...comes from Ningbo won a gold medal in World Skills Competition in Austria.”可知,句子为定语从句,空处需填关系代词,指代Jiang Xinhua,作主语。故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢哪项新发明?——移动支付。这是一项将中国变成“无现金社会”的发明。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知,本句是定语从句。先行词为物,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用which引导定语从句。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:丁真是四川电视台的一名新记者,用他的母语藏语播送新闻。
考查定语从句。whom关系代词,指人,作宾语;who关系代词,指人,作主语/宾语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语。句子先行词是reporter,指人,在从句中作主语,应用who引导,故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:钟南山博士是一位在医学领域做出了大量贡献的先驱。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的句子为定语从句,修饰先行词a pioneer(为人),并且该空在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:政府采取的减少噪音的措施效果很好。
考查定语从句关系词辨析。what不能用于定语从句;which用于先行词为“物”的定语从句;who用于先行词为“人”的定语从句。根据“The measures”可知此处应填定语从句的关系词,而先行词“The measures”为“物”,故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:——你认为上个月由中国宇航员讲授的线上物理课怎么样?——太精彩了!我从它们学到许多。
考查定语从句关系词。which用在先行词为“物”的定语从句中;who用在先行词为“人”的定语从句中;what不能用于定语从句。根据“the online physics lessons”可知此处应填定语从句关系词,而先行词“the online physics lessons”为“物”,故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:——那些在疫情期间志愿抗击新冠肺炎的人是英雄。——是的。我完全同意。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个定语从句,先行词是those,结合“are heroes”可推断,先行词指人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:来自山东青岛的张继科是一位伟大的乒乓球运动员。
考查定语从句。which所修饰的先行词为物或事;who所修饰的先行词为人;what不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此空引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词Zhang Jike,应用关系代词who。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:——你认为登山者怎么样?——我非常尊敬他们。登山者的精神告诉我们人类可以更强大,告诉我们不要放弃。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;of whom介词+宾格,whom指人的关系代词,在从句中作宾语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;分析句子结构可知,此句为定语从句,先行词是The spirit of the climbers,指物,且在从句中作主语,用which符合语境。故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:郎平是一位伟大的教练,受到世界上许多人的欢迎。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知,先行词是人,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用who,故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:你看过《你好,李焕英!》,这部感动数百万电影观众的电影吗?
考查定语从句的引导词。who谁,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose谁的,指人,在定语从句中作定语;which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“Have you watched the film Hi, Mom! ... has moved millions of movie-goers”可知,本句为定语从句,先行词为the film Hi, Mom! 指物,且在从句中作主语,用which引导。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:是时候告别你的中学生活了。记得向那些在过去四年里为你如此努力工作的人说谢谢。
考查定语从句的引导词。which在定语从句中指代物;who在定语从句中指代人;what不能引导定语从句。根据“Remember to say thanks to those…have worked so hard for you in the past four years.”可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是those,先行词指的是“为你如此努力工作的人”,用关系代词who,故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:——弗兰克,看那座工人们正在打扫的高楼。——那是一个刚开业的购物商业区。
考查定语从句引导词。分析句子可知空后面是定语从句,先行词“building”,先行词是物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词用that。故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:我喜欢我爸爸上周给我买的最可爱的软玩具。
考查定语从句的关系词。根据“I like the cutest soft toys ... my father bought for me last week.”可知,该句是含有定语从句的复合句,且先行词前有最高级“cutest”修饰,故关系词要用that。故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:2021年12月31日,习近平主席的新年讲话鼓舞了中国人民更加努力地为祖国奋斗。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,作主语;whose关系代词,指人或物,作定语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;句子先行词是speech,指物,在从句中作宾语,应用which引导,故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:茶卡盐湖被誉为“天空之镜”,吸引了越来越多的游客。此句子包含定语从句。
考查主从复合句。分析题干可知,连接词which前面的Chaka Salt Lake是名词,所以which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语。故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:——你看过《我和我的祖国》这部电影吗?——当然。它是我看过的最感动的电影。
考查从属连词辨析。which(……的)那个;what什么;that(……的)那个。the most moving movie为名词,指物,其后接which或that引导的定语从句修饰它,因先行词movie被形容词的最高级,因此引导词只能用that而不用which。故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:虽然我们学生即将离开中学,我们应该永远记住那些美好的日子,我们和我们的同学度过了难忘的时光。
考查定语从句。根据“we should always remember the very good old days”和“we’ve spent the unforgettable time with our classmates”可知,空格处引导定语从句,从句不缺成分,先行词为“days”,故应用when或时间介词+which,此时时间介词应用on。故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:——昨天的班会上你们做了什么?——我们谈论了那些对我们的生活产生重大影响的人。
考查定语从句。whose指代人,作定语;which指代事物,作主语或宾语;who指代人,作主语或宾语。根据“We talked about people...made a big difference to our life.”可知,空处需填关系代词,代替people,作从句的主语。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:我们每个人都有一个人生目标,它将引导我们走向光明的未来。
考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知此处是定语从句,先行词“a life goal”指物,且在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。故选C。
21.C
【详解】句意:——和你谈话的那个人是谁?——他是我的好朋友。他告诉我他经历过的最激动人心的冒险。
考查定语从句。空格所在的两个句子都是定语从句,第一句中已有疑问词who,关系词用that;先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时,关系词用that,故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:——你找到我们可以在作文中用到的有关袁隆平和钟南山的信息了吗?——还没有。我将上网查找更多的信息。
考查关系代词。whom指代人,作宾语;who指代人,作主语或宾语;which指代事物,作主语或宾语。根据“Have you found any information about Yuan Longping and Zhong Nanshan...we can use in our composition ”可知,空处需填一个关系代词,代替information,作宾语。故选C。
23.A
【详解】句意:随着我们即将从初中毕业,我们一起度过的4年学校生活将永远铭记在心。
考查定语从句。which哪个;when当……时;what什么。分析句子结构可知,此句为定语从句,先行词为the 4-year school life,从句中缺少宾语,可用which或that来引导。故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:我们上周参观的公园里将有一场花展。
考查定语从句的引导词和代词辨析。when什么时候,何时,当时,在……时候,当……时;which哪个,哪些;what什么,不能引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个定语从句,when引导的定语从句主要是用来修饰、说明、限定表示“时间”的先行词,而本句的先行词是名词park“公园”,是一个表示“地点”的名词。which是代词,可以指代the park,在从句中作visited的宾语。故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:他喜欢由他最喜爱的演员威尔史密斯出演的电影。
考查定语从句的引导词。句中Will Smith是句子的插入语,film“电影”,是该定语从句的先行词,在从句中充当played in的宾语,which符合。故选C。
26.C
【详解】句意:为了进入一所好的高中,我们不应该仅仅学习我们感兴趣的科目。
考查定语从句关系词。句子的先行词the subjects“科目”为“物”,而空前有介词,关系词只能用which,故选C。
27.B
【详解】句意:这是我读过的最有趣的故事之一。
考查定语从句。根据“stories”和“I have ever read”可知,空格处引导定语从句,从句缺宾语,故应用关系代词,排除选项D。由于从句先行词为one of the most interesting stories,表物品,且有最高级修饰,此时只能用that。故选B。
28.A
【详解】句意:你认识那个在火灾中救了五个人的人吗?
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词man指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选A。
29.A
【详解】句意:是那个陌生人帮我修自行车的。我非常感谢他。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。
30.A
【详解】句意:获得金牌的女孩来自北京阳光中学。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词girl表人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选A。
31.A
【详解】句意:那个穿着新外套的高个子男人是我们的新英语老师。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是The tall man,指人,空处在句中作主语,所以关系词用who,故选A。
32.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得今晚的电影怎么样,托尼?——那是我曾经看过的最有趣的一部电影。
考查定语从句。when关系副词,作时间状语;that关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。句中先行词前有最高级the most interesting修饰,关系词用that,故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:你认识站在树下的那个人吗?
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the man ... is standing under the tree”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“the man”指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选C。
34.C
【详解】句意:朋友是那些总是向你敞开心扉并鼓励你成功的人。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词people指人,在从句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选C。
35.A
【详解】句意:你认识那边的那个男孩吗?
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词boy是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选A。
36.D
【详解】句意:这是我今年看过的最好的电影。
考查从属连词辨析。when当……时;which哪一个,……的那个;what什么;that……的那个。movie为名词,指物,后接修饰它的定语从句,可用which或that来引导,根据“the best movie”可知,先行词有最高级修饰,引导词用that不用which。故选D。
37.D
【详解】句意:春节是每个中国家庭都要庆祝的最重要的时刻。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词由形容词最高级修饰,关系词用that,故选D。
38.C
【详解】句意:《阿凡达》是一部非常棒的3D 电影,由杰出的导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆于2009年推出。
考查定语从句。who谁;when什么时候;which哪一个。分析句子可知,该句为定语从句,先行词“3D-screen movie”指物,关系词用which,在从句中作主语。故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:维克多花了两个小时查找有关举办2022年世界杯的卡塔尔的信息。
考查定语从句。根据“Victor spent two hours looking up information about Qatar”和“held 2022 FIFA World Cup”可知,空格处引导一个定语从句,从句缺主语,故应用关系代词,由于从句先行词为Qatar“卡塔尔”,为地点,故可用that或which。故选B。
40.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢中央电视台每周的脱口秀《朗读者》吗?——当然。这是最受欢迎的电视节目,把阅读的习惯带回给了公众。
考查定语从句。根据“It’s the most popular TV program”和“brings the habit of reading back into the public”可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为TV program,由于从句缺主语,故应用关系代词,先行词表示“电视节目”且有最高级“the most popular”修饰,故只能用that。故选C。
41.C
【详解】句意:——第二届天宫班结束了。现在你能告诉我你喜欢哪个实验吗?——好。我很喜欢王亚平做的“冰和雪”的实验。
考查宾语从句。which is your choice 哪个是你的选择;where the ground classrooms are地面教室在哪里;which experiment you like你喜欢哪个实验;which experiment was done first先做的哪个实验。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,根据“I enjoy the ‘ice and snow’ experiment”可知,询问对方喜欢的实验是哪个,故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢中央电视台每周播出的《朗读者》吗?——当然。这是一个让公众重新养成阅读习惯的节目。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“a programme ... brings the habit of reading back into the public”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“a programme”指物,且在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:——你认识那位穿蓝色裙子的女士吗?——噢,她是我的阿姨。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;what什么;who谁;whom谁(宾格)。根据“Do you know the woman...wears a blue skirt ”可知,“...wears a blue skirt”为定语从句,先行词“the woman”是人,所以定语从句的引导词可用that/who/whom,而此时定语从句缺少主语,结合选项,此空应是who。故选C。
44.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢电视上每周播出的脱口秀《朗读者》吗?——当然。这是一个很好的电视节目,让公众重新养成了阅读的习惯。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是TV programme,指物,引导词在从句中作主语,用that引导。故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:当鲁滨逊·克鲁索到达这个岛时,他做的第一件事是寻找食物。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句。先行词为“thing”,指物,关系代词应用that或which,此处先行词“thing”被序数词修饰,故只能用that引导定语从句。故选C。
46.B
【详解】句意:被称为天空之境的茶卡盐湖吸引着越来越多的游客。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句。从句修饰名词“Chaka Salt Lake”,先行词为“Chaka Salt Lake”,指物,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which或that引导。故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:山顶上矗立着一座500年前建造的古塔。
考查动词辨析和定语从句。Stood(stand的过去式)矗立,处于,站立;lay(lie的过去式)位于,坐落在;lied(lie的过去式)撒谎。分词句子可知,此句是定语从句,主句缺少谓语动词,第一空格处用谓语动词,standing是非谓语动词,排除A,结合“On the top of the hill …an ancient tower”可知古塔坐落在山顶上,stood或lay符合题意,排除D。定语从句缺少关系词,定语从句的先行词“an ancient tower”是物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用that或which引导,排除C。故选B。
48.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
考查that引导的定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是movies,指物,引导词在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。故选B。
49.A
【详解】句意:当一些中国妇女在纽约的一个公园里随着吵闹的音乐跳舞时,住在附近的人报了警。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the people ... lived nearby”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“the people”指人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。
50.A
【详解】句意:他不是唯一一个善于回收的人。
考查定语从句引导词。who谁,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom谁,在定语从句中作宾语;whose谁的,在从句中作定语;what什么,不引导定语从句。本句为定语从句,先行词“person”指人,且由“is good at recycling.”可知,引导词在定语从句中作主语,因此引导词用who。故选A。
51.B
【详解】句意:我们应该对帮助和支持我们的人们表示感激。
考查形容词短语和介词辨析。根据“the people who helped and supported us”可知,应当表达感激。be thankful to sb. “对某人心存感激”,为固定词组。故选B。
52.A
【详解】句意:——Candy,你将要报道哪位音乐家?——聂耳。我更喜欢能写出伟大音乐的音乐家。
考查定语从句关系词辨析。who用于先行词为“人”的定语从句;what不能用于定语从句;how不能用于定语从句;which用于先行词为“物”的定语从句。根据“I prefer musicians”可知此处应填定语从句的关系词,先行词musicians“音乐家”为“人”,故选A。
53.C
【详解】句意:这是我姐姐昨天买的新车。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。句子先行词是指物的名词car,在从句中作宾语,应用which引导,故选C。
54.A
【详解】句意:朋友就是你很了解并且喜欢与之共度时光的人。
考查定语从句。who是关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which哪一个,指代物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose谁的,指代人或物,在定语从句中作定语;what不能引导定语从句。根据题干可知本题考查定语从句,先行词是“someone”,指人,此处作宾语,因此关系代词用who。故选A。
55.B
【详解】句意:你借给我的这本书是真的令人兴奋和有趣。
考查代词辨析和定语从句。who引导定语从句,先行词是人;which引导定语从句,先行词是事物;what什么,引导名词性从句;it它。此处是定语从句,先行词the book表示事物,因此用which引导,故选B。
56.A
【详解】句意:吉姆·斯迈利是给青蛙灌铅的人。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;whoever无论谁。句子是定语从句,先行词是指人的名词man,且在从句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选A。
57.A
【详解】句意:我憎恨那些捕杀动物的人。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;when关系副词,先行词为时间,在从句中作时间状语;which关系代词,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,先行词为人或物,在从句中作定语。根据“I hate people…kill animals.”可知,空后为定语从句,先行词people“人们”,为人,要用关系代词who。故选A。
58.A
【详解】句意:——大多数人看了央视315晚会后开始关注很多东西的安全,比如食品、玩具,甚至他们的银行卡。——是的。尤其是当我看到我最喜欢的“老坛酸菜”时,我大为震惊。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知,本句是定语从句,先行词为人,关系词在从句中作主语,who符合,故选A。
59.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢“一起走向未来”这首歌吗?——是的,我喜欢这首我能跟着唱的歌。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构,本句是定语从句,从句修饰名词“the song”;“the song”是先行词,先行词是物,且在从句中作宾语,关系词应用which或that,故选C。
60.C
【详解】句意:他似乎没有领会我的意思,这让我非常难过。
考查从句。what什么;who谁;that那个;which哪一个;how怎么样。根据“He seems not to have grasped...I meant,...greatly upsets me.”可知grasped 之后是宾语从句且从句中meant后面缺少宾语,空处需填一个引导词what;逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,需填一个引导词指代前面整个句子,用which。故选C。
61.whose
【详解】句意:她就是母亲是教师的那个女孩。此空修饰名词mother,应填whose“谁的”作定语,故填whose。
62.are
【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么样的衣服?——我喜欢与众不同的衣服。本题是由that引导的定语从句,从句的逻辑主语是clothes,为复数。因此谓语用are,故填are。
63.director
【详解】句意:张艺谋是那个执导了北京2022年冬奥会开幕仪式的导演。根据空前的定冠词“the”和“who”引导的定语从句可知,此空需用“direct”的名词“director”。根据主语“Zhang Yimou”可知用单数即可。故填director。
64.lies
【详解】句意:桂林是中国一座非常美丽的城市,它位于丽江两岸。分析句子结构可知,句子是定语从句,修饰单数名词city,谓语动词根据“city”来判断,故谓语用第三人称单数,lie“位于”第三人称单数是lies,故填lies。
65.are
【详解】句意:我喜欢对每个学生都友好、乐于助人和公平的老师。本题是由who引导的定语从句,先行词teachers是复数,因此be动词用are。故填are。
66.whose
【详解】句意:——我认识一个叫David的男孩。——真的吗?我有一个和他同名的好朋友。根据空后的“name”可知,空缺处用who的所有格whose,故填whose。
67.musicians
【详解】句意:他更喜欢自己写歌词的音乐家。分析句子可知后面是who引导的定语从句,空格处缺少先行词,则先行词应指人,musician“音乐家”,从句的谓语动词write是原形,先行词应为复数形式。故填musicians。
68.are
【详解】句意:像泰坦尼克号一样的电影让我哭了。be like “像”的意思,本题是由that引导的定语从句,从句中逻辑主语是The movies为复数,因此谓语用are。故填are。
69.was written
【详解】句意:这是一本韩寒去年写的书。这是非常有趣的。根据“by Han Han”可知,此处应用被动语态,结合“last year”可知,应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,定语从句的先行词a book是单数形式,故填was written。
70.plays
【详解】句意:我有一个做运动的朋友。此处是who引导的定语从句,先行词是a friend是单数,故谓语动词play用单数。故填plays。
71.are
【详解】句意:我更喜欢比较酷的鞋子。先行词shoes是复数,故be动词用复数,故填are。
72.are
【详解】句意:我喜欢漂亮的歌手。这里先行词singers是复数形式,who是引导词,作主语,be动词用复数,故填are。
73.has happened
【详解】句意:他的朋友认为有必要告诉他已经发生的一切。结合句意,表示告诉他已经发生的事,根据find可知此处用现在完成时,定语从句修饰的先行词everything是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为has happened。
74.musicians
【详解】句意:卡罗尔喜欢演奏各种音乐的音乐家。根据句子结构可知这是一个who引导的限制性定语从句,先行词为人,因定语从句的先行词是名词或代词,结合所给单词可知应填“音乐家”,musician意为“音乐家”,根据“...who play different kinds of music.”可知时态为一般现在时,从句动词是动词原形,所以musician要变复数形式musicians,故填musicians。
75.was played
【详解】句意:用二胡演奏的音乐使外国人非常感动。根据题干可知,which引导定语从句,修饰前面的music,而且music和play是被动关系,句子时态是一般过去时,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were+动词的过去分词,music是单数,be动词用was,play的过去分词是played;故填was played。
76.wears
【详解】句意:我喜欢那个穿酷衣服的歌手。根据句子成分分析和语境可知,从who到句末为定语从句,修饰先行词“the singer”,所以在从句中作主语的关系代词who指代“the singer”;此处“穿着酷衣服 ”应是在描述这个歌手此时的状态,所以时态应用一般现在时;在此定从中,主语“the singer”为三单,所以谓语动词也应用其单数形式wears。故填wears。
77.plays
【详解】句意:他更喜欢这组演奏起来安静而缓慢的歌曲。此处是定语从句的谓语,填动词;关系代词that指代先行词this group在从句中当主语,句子讲述客观的事实,用一般现在时;this group是单数名词,谓语动词用单三形式;故填plays。
78.whose
【详解】句意:卷头发的那个女孩是我妹妹琳达。此句含有定语从句,先行词“The girl”和句中“hair”构成所属关系,应用whose引导定语从句,whose在从句中作定语,故填whose。
79.laughs
【详解】句意:谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。
空格处所给参考单词为laugh。根据句子结构,主语He是泛指,指笑到最后的那个人,定语从句who __________ last作He的定语,先行词He为第三人称单数,故从句谓语也应用第三人称单数形式,故答案为laughs。
80.the most moving 81.whom 82.sadness 83.painful 84.experiences 85.to play
【解析】80.句意:它是我听过的最动听的音乐之一。
由后面表范围的that I've heard(我听过的)可知,前面应用最高级形式,moving的最高级要在前面加most,且形容词最高级前要加the,故填the most moving。
81.句意:你刚才说话的那个人是李老师。
考查关系代词用法。分析题干可知,空格所在句是含定语从句的复合句,关系词作介词to的宾语,故用who的宾格形式whom。
82.句意:你从音乐感受到了悲伤和痛苦吗?
空格处前是形容词strong,修饰名词,所给sad是形容词,要变为名词sadness。
83.句意:这本书勾起他痛苦的回忆。
考查形容词用法。空格处需要一个形容词作定语修饰memory,pain的形容词形式是painful(令人痛苦的)。
84.句意:他的爷爷一生中已经有很多非凡的经历。
考查可数名词用法。experience意为“经验;经历”,作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词;作“经历”讲时,是可数名词。分析题干可知,该句意为“他爷爷一生有许多不平常的经历”,故填复数experiences。
85.句意:我的母亲教我弹钢琴。
考查动词不定式用法。短语teach sb. to do sth. 意为“教某人做某事”,为固定用法,填动词不定式to play,作宾语补足语。
86. that##which lies in welcomes
【详解】“位于广州市中心”可用动词lie表示“位于”,介词短语in the center of Guangzhou表示“在广州的市中心”。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语为“欢迎”,即用动词welcome,因此“位于广州市中心”应作为定语修饰主语Canton Tower,先行词表示物,应用that或which引导定语从句,句子采用一般现在时,从句主语Canton Tower为第三人称单数,从句谓语应用动词lie的三单形式lies,主句的主语也为Canton Tower,因此主句的谓语应用动词welcome的三单形式welcomes。故填that/which;lies;in;welcomes。
87. which##that##/ was taken
【详解】分析句子结构可知,第一个空用来引导定语从句,先行词the photo是物,且在从句中作宾语,所以关系代词可以是which或that,也可以省略;第二个空表示“被某人拍摄”,用被动语态,结合句意可知,动作发生在过去,所以是一般过去时的被动语态,所以是was taken。故填which/that/不填;was;taken。
88.I like best
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少“我最喜欢”,英语表达为I like best,句子是定语从句,主句是一般现在时,动词也用一般现在时,动词用原形,故填I like best。
89.that can give me something##which can give me something
【详解】“能”为情态动词can,后面跟动词原形;“给我一些”为give me something;分析句子可知,空处为定语从句,先行词为“movies”,表示物,连接词用that或which,故填that/which can give me something。
90. that was on the desk
【详解】此句是定语从句,先行词book是指物,在从句中作主语;on the desk“在桌上”,根据文中“原来”可知,从句用一般过去时,主语book是单数形式,be动词用was,故填that;was;on;the;desk。
91. who gave Tom a kite
【详解】这是一个定语从句,先行词boy是指人,用先行词who引导定语从句;give“给”,give sb. sth.“给某人某物”;a kite“一个风筝”,“给风筝”的动作发生在过去,所以从句用一般过去时,故填who;gave;Tom;a;kite。
92. that you lost
【详解】此句是定语从句,先行词bike是指物,在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句;you作从句的主语;lose“丢失”,作从句的谓语,根据last week可知,从句用一般过去时,故填that;you;last。
93. who wrote the novel
【详解】此处缺少“写这部小说的”;先行词“The person”是人,其后用who引导定语从句;“写”write;“这部小说”the novel。结合“was”可知用一般过去时,write的过去式wrote。故填who;wrote;the;novel。
94. are friendly to
【详解】根据语境可知,be friendly to意为“对某事/某人友好”,根据句意,which引导的定语从句时态为一般现在时,先行词some products是第三人称复数,be动词用are。故填are;friendly;to。
95.who are in trouble shouldn’t be laughed at by us
【详解】who are in trouble“陷入困境”,定语从句,修饰先行词the people;应该:should,情态动词;嘲笑某人:laugh at sb.;此处主语The people和谓语之间是被动关系,用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done;被我们:by us。故填who are in trouble shouldn’t be laughed at by us。
96. probably more than had something to do with
【详解】此句是复合句,前面是There be 句型,后面是who引导的定语从句,从语境上看,前面是过去时“There was”,后面也需要过去时。后面的动词短语是“had something to do with”,表示“与……有关”。前面句子表示“可能不只一个”用“probably more than one”。故填probably more than;had something to do with。
97. cares for who have lost their parents
【详解】care for“关心”,主句是一般现在时,主语是He,动词用三单;第二处是定语从句,先行词是children,指人,引导词在从句中作主语,用who引导;lose their parents“失去他们的父母”,从句强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时。故填cares for;who have lost their parents。
98.has such strong local color that it is worth/that/which has strong local colour is worth
【详解】具有:have,句子用一般现在时,主语是The music,谓语动词用单三;强烈的地方特色:strong local color;由语境可知,此处是结构“such…that如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句,值得做某事:be worth doing;句子主语是it,be动词用is;或者用定语从句,结构为that/which has strong local colour is worth故填has such strong local color that it is worth/that/which has strong local colour is worth。
99. which helps
【详解】根据汉语意思和题干可知,该句是定语从句,先行词“program”指物,关系词应用which,在从句中作主语;help“帮助”,根据先行词为名词单数可知,此处从句谓语动词要用三单形式,即helps。故填which;helps。
100. What happened that
【详解】描述过去的动作,用一般过去时;发生什么:what happened;“...was special”是定语从句,先行词是what,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。故填What;happened;that。