外研版（2019）必修第三册 Unit3The world of science Starting out and Understanding ideas基础测评（有答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第三册 Unit3The world of science Starting out and Understanding ideas基础测评（有答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-01 12:52:43 | ||
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Unit3 Starting out and Understanding ideas基础测评
I.根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. Pick out flowers and ________（压扁）them.
2. This is just a toy gun, it doesn’t s .
3. A c points to the south.
4. A 3-D printed Facebook logo is seen on the representations of the ________（虚拟的）currency in this picture.
5. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________（灵活的）options to exercise.
6. My car ________（电池）has run down, it needs recharging.
7. Controlled by a smartphone app, it’s c of heating or cooling the wearer.
8. An answer that shows a ________（渴望）to improve behavior and continuously learn is important.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1. The ________（press）of the sandwich generation is that they are sandwiched between the obligation to care for both aging parents and growing children.
2. He ________（shoot）a bird and killed it.
3. Researchers have found that migrating animals use a variety of inner ________ （compass）to help them navigate.
4. It’s not an agreement, but it will have ________（virtual）the same effect.
5. The new ________（wear）device can make communication easier.
6. You can deal with it ________（flexible）as you see fit.
7. He is certain that this TV set will operate on ________（battery）.
8. There’s postage in addition ________ the price of the clothes bought online.
9. Not everyone is capable ________ appreciating art.
10. I am filled with the desire ________（go）back home.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.请给食物加点盐。
Please ________ ________ ________ ________ the food.
2.这辆轿车可载五人。
This car ________ ________ ________ carrying five persons.
3.年轻人有为政府工作的意愿。
Young people ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for the government.
4.他说的话使我失望。
It was what he said ________ ________ ________.
5.这是几天前你参观过的博物馆吗？
Is this the museum ________ ________ ________ a few days ago
6.事实是月球绕着地球转。
The fact is ________ ________ ________ ________ around the earth.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Dr Richard Fairhurst, 1 new book The New Age of Intention has just 2 (publish)，is an inventor himself. He thinks there have been golden ages of 3 (invent) throughout history and the present day is a new age of invention. Most of the new great inventions are 4 (base) on technology. For example, advances in virtual reality and 5 (wear) tech, as well as the flexible battery, mean we should soon be seeing further developments. 3D 6 (printer) have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts. In terms of the environment, it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house. It is capable 7 using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology 8 (control) its “legs”. Most inventions start with recognising a problem 9 needs a solution. That people have an incredible desire 10 (think) and create is the real spirit of invention.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案：
I. 1. press 2. shoot 3. compass 4. virtual 5. flexible 6. battery 7. capable 8. desire
II.1. pressure 考查名词。句意：上有老下有小的中年一代的压力在于他们被夹在照顾年迈的父母和成长中的孩子的义务之中。定冠词the后应用名词，此处指“压力”，故填pressure。
2. shot 考查动词的时态。句意：他打中了一只鸟，并且把它打死了。根据kled可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填shot。
3. compasses 考查名词的数。句意：研究人员发现，迁徙的动物使用各种内部指南针来帮助它们导航。compass是可数名词，其前有 a variety of修饰，此处应用复数形式。故填compasses。
4. virtually 考查副词。句意：这不是一个协议，但它实际上将具有同样的效果。此处应用副词作状语。故填virtually。
5. wearable 考查形容词。句意：这款可穿戴的新型设备可以让沟通更加容易。device是名词，应用形容词修饰。故填 wearable。
6. flexibly 考查副词。句意：你可以按照自己的需求灵活地处理这件事。根据句意，此处应用作状语。故填flexibly。
7. batterie 考查名词的数。句意：他肯定这台电视机将靠电池运行。battery是可数名词，空前没有冠词等修饰词，应用复数形式。故填 batteries。
8. to 考查固定短语。句意：网购的衣服除了（要付）衣服的价钱外还要付邮费。in addition to是固定短语，符合句意。故填to。
9. of 考查固定短语。句意：并不是每个人都有鉴赏艺术的能力。be capable of是固定搭配，意为“有能力……”，故填of。
10. to go 考查固定搭配。句意：我非常渴望回家。the desire to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的渴望”。故填to go。
III. 1. add some salt to
2. is capable of
3. have the desire to work
4. that disappointed me
5. that/which you visited
6. that the moon moves
IV.1. whose 考查定语从句。句意：理查德·费尔赫斯特博士的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版，他本人就是个发明家。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作定语，故应填 whose。
2. been published 考查动词的语态。publish与 new book是被动关系，应用被动语态；空前有has，故填 been published。
3. invention 考查名词。of是介词，其后应用名词作宾语。故填 invention。
4. based 考查固定短语。be based on是固定短语，意为“以……为基础”。故填 based。
5. wearable 考查形容词。wearable tech意为“可穿戴技术”。故填 wearable。
6. printers 考查名词的数。由have可知，主语应用复数。故填 printers。
7. of 考查固定短语。句意：用计算机技术控制它的“腿”，它能够利用GPS技术到不同的地方。be capable of是固定短语，意为“有能力……”。故填of。
8. controlling 考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构，control与 computing technology是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填 controlling。
9. that/which 考查定语从句。 9 needs a solution是定语从句，修饰先行词 a problem，指物，关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语。故填 that/which。
10. to think 考查固定搭配。句意：人们有强烈的思考和创造的欲望才是真正的发明精神。a desire to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的渴望”。故填 to think。
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I.根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. Pick out flowers and ________（压扁）them.
2. This is just a toy gun, it doesn’t s .
3. A c points to the south.
4. A 3-D printed Facebook logo is seen on the representations of the ________（虚拟的）currency in this picture.
5. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________（灵活的）options to exercise.
6. My car ________（电池）has run down, it needs recharging.
7. Controlled by a smartphone app, it’s c of heating or cooling the wearer.
8. An answer that shows a ________（渴望）to improve behavior and continuously learn is important.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1. The ________（press）of the sandwich generation is that they are sandwiched between the obligation to care for both aging parents and growing children.
2. He ________（shoot）a bird and killed it.
3. Researchers have found that migrating animals use a variety of inner ________ （compass）to help them navigate.
4. It’s not an agreement, but it will have ________（virtual）the same effect.
5. The new ________（wear）device can make communication easier.
6. You can deal with it ________（flexible）as you see fit.
7. He is certain that this TV set will operate on ________（battery）.
8. There’s postage in addition ________ the price of the clothes bought online.
9. Not everyone is capable ________ appreciating art.
10. I am filled with the desire ________（go）back home.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.请给食物加点盐。
Please ________ ________ ________ ________ the food.
2.这辆轿车可载五人。
This car ________ ________ ________ carrying five persons.
3.年轻人有为政府工作的意愿。
Young people ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for the government.
4.他说的话使我失望。
It was what he said ________ ________ ________.
5.这是几天前你参观过的博物馆吗？
Is this the museum ________ ________ ________ a few days ago
6.事实是月球绕着地球转。
The fact is ________ ________ ________ ________ around the earth.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Dr Richard Fairhurst, 1 new book The New Age of Intention has just 2 (publish)，is an inventor himself. He thinks there have been golden ages of 3 (invent) throughout history and the present day is a new age of invention. Most of the new great inventions are 4 (base) on technology. For example, advances in virtual reality and 5 (wear) tech, as well as the flexible battery, mean we should soon be seeing further developments. 3D 6 (printer) have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts. In terms of the environment, it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house. It is capable 7 using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology 8 (control) its “legs”. Most inventions start with recognising a problem 9 needs a solution. That people have an incredible desire 10 (think) and create is the real spirit of invention.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案：
I. 1. press 2. shoot 3. compass 4. virtual 5. flexible 6. battery 7. capable 8. desire
II.1. pressure 考查名词。句意：上有老下有小的中年一代的压力在于他们被夹在照顾年迈的父母和成长中的孩子的义务之中。定冠词the后应用名词，此处指“压力”，故填pressure。
2. shot 考查动词的时态。句意：他打中了一只鸟，并且把它打死了。根据kled可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填shot。
3. compasses 考查名词的数。句意：研究人员发现，迁徙的动物使用各种内部指南针来帮助它们导航。compass是可数名词，其前有 a variety of修饰，此处应用复数形式。故填compasses。
4. virtually 考查副词。句意：这不是一个协议，但它实际上将具有同样的效果。此处应用副词作状语。故填virtually。
5. wearable 考查形容词。句意：这款可穿戴的新型设备可以让沟通更加容易。device是名词，应用形容词修饰。故填 wearable。
6. flexibly 考查副词。句意：你可以按照自己的需求灵活地处理这件事。根据句意，此处应用作状语。故填flexibly。
7. batterie 考查名词的数。句意：他肯定这台电视机将靠电池运行。battery是可数名词，空前没有冠词等修饰词，应用复数形式。故填 batteries。
8. to 考查固定短语。句意：网购的衣服除了（要付）衣服的价钱外还要付邮费。in addition to是固定短语，符合句意。故填to。
9. of 考查固定短语。句意：并不是每个人都有鉴赏艺术的能力。be capable of是固定搭配，意为“有能力……”，故填of。
10. to go 考查固定搭配。句意：我非常渴望回家。the desire to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的渴望”。故填to go。
III. 1. add some salt to
2. is capable of
3. have the desire to work
4. that disappointed me
5. that/which you visited
6. that the moon moves
IV.1. whose 考查定语从句。句意：理查德·费尔赫斯特博士的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版，他本人就是个发明家。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作定语，故应填 whose。
2. been published 考查动词的语态。publish与 new book是被动关系，应用被动语态；空前有has，故填 been published。
3. invention 考查名词。of是介词，其后应用名词作宾语。故填 invention。
4. based 考查固定短语。be based on是固定短语，意为“以……为基础”。故填 based。
5. wearable 考查形容词。wearable tech意为“可穿戴技术”。故填 wearable。
6. printers 考查名词的数。由have可知，主语应用复数。故填 printers。
7. of 考查固定短语。句意：用计算机技术控制它的“腿”，它能够利用GPS技术到不同的地方。be capable of是固定短语，意为“有能力……”。故填of。
8. controlling 考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构，control与 computing technology是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填 controlling。
9. that/which 考查定语从句。 9 needs a solution是定语从句，修饰先行词 a problem，指物，关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语。故填 that/which。
10. to think 考查固定搭配。句意：人们有强烈的思考和创造的欲望才是真正的发明精神。a desire to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的渴望”。故填 to think。
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