人教版八年级下册Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents?SectionB(2a-2e)语法课件(共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
Unit 4 Section B(2a-2c) Grammar
opinion [ 'pinj n] n.意见，想法，看法
Learning Objectives:
1. To learn and practice new words: skill, opinion, typical, football, quick, continue, compare, crazy, push, development, cause, usual, perhaps…
2. Read the article again and learn the grammar of this part.
New words
2. soccer ball
英式足球
1. football n.
美式足球
3. push v.
推
4. opinion n. 意见；想法；看法
In my opinion, it’s better not to go.
以我的看法，还是不去好。
Do you have the skill to ski such a difficult slope
你有沿着这样陡的坡滑雪的技巧吗？
5. skill n. 技巧；技艺
7. crazy adj. 不理智的；疯狂的
6. cut out 删除；删去
The teacher cut out the last paragraph.
老师将最后一段删掉了。
You must be crazy to ride a bike without brakes.
你骑一辆没闸的车，一定是疯了吧。
8. cause v. 造成；引起
A bad tooth can cause pain.
一颗蛀牙可以引起疼痛。
Look at the words in bold in the article. Can you guess their meanings Try to match them with the meaning below.
1. Keeping on happening _______
2c
continue v. 持续；继续存在
用法：continue to do sth. 强调继续做另一件事情，前后所做的事情不同。
continue doing sth. 多强调接着做以前所做事情。
continue
e.g. Can I continue to read aloud
我可以继续朗读吗？
The workers refused to continue
working.
工人们拒绝继续工作。
2. Physical exercise and practice of skills
_______
training n. 训练
e.g. Nurses have several years of training.
护士需要几年的培训。
training
3. Worries about things at home, school or work ______
stress n. 压力
e.g. In fact, stress isn’t always bad thing.
事实上，压力并不总是坏事情。
stress
4. Usual or common _______
typical adj. 典型的
e.g. On a typical day, we receive about fifty letters.
我们通常一天收到五十封信。
typical
5. Try to be the best or the first to finish something ________
compete v. 竞争；对抗
e.g. We can’t compete with them on price.
我们不能和他们在价格上进行对抗。
compete
6. Getting better or bigger ____________
development n. 发展；发育；成长
e.g. Development of the area would endanger the wildlife.
开发这一地区将会危及野生生物。
development
7. Look for differences and similarities between things _________
compare v. 比较
compare …with… 比较；对比
e.g. How does your new house compare with your old one
你的新房子和旧房子比起来怎么样？
compare
8.push (v.) 推;强逼;强迫
我推开窗户。
别催我，你让我很紧张。
I pushed the window open.
Don’t push me, you are making me nervous.
push sb. hard 给某人施加压力
我父母从不给我施加很大压力。
My parents never push me too hard.
opinion
skill
typical
football
cut out
quick
continue
compare
n. 意见；想法；看法
n. 技艺；技巧
adj. 典型的
n. (美式)橄榄球；足球
删除；删去
adj. 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的
v. 持续；继续存在
v. 比较
Words Review
compare…with
crazy
push
development
cause
usual
in one’s opinion
perhaps
比较；对比
adj. 不理智的；疯狂的
v. 鞭策；督促；推动
n. 发展；发育；成长
v. 造成；引起
adj. 通常的；寻常的
依……看
adv. 可能；大概；也许
Words Review
Ⅰ. 根据句意及提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. Reading every morning can improve your reading ________(技巧)
2. How many ________(足球) do you need, Mike
3. That young man didn’t tell me what ________(引起) the fire.
skills
footballs
caused
4. Everyone thinks Mrs. Green is much ________(不理智的) than Mr. Green.
5. We are too small to ________(竞争) with a company like that.
crazier
compete
Maybe You Should Learn to Relax !
These days,Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However,this doesn’t only happen in China.
The Taylors are a typical American family.Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy.“On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training.Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities,but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future.I really want them to be successful.”However,the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m.They have a quick dinner,and then it’s time for homework.
Linda Miller, a mother of three,knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,”she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.And they are always comparing them with other children.It’s crazy.I don’t think that’s fair.Why don’t they just let their kids be kids People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.Dr Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves,too.Although it’s normal to want successful children,it’s even more important to have happy children.”
so that
一. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.
他们中许多人学习考试技巧，因此就能够进入好的高中，随后一所好大学。
so that & so… that…
so that引导目的状语从句，可与in order that 换用。从句谓语动词常与情态动词may/might ,can/could ,should , would 连用，意为“以便，为了，使能够”。
e.g. They got up early so that they could
catch the early bus. （翻译）
为了能赶上早班车，他们早早就起
床了。
so that也可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，结果”，这时其从句中的谓语动词不与情态动词连用。所表示的结果往往同主句有因果关系；
e.g.
He didn’t plan his time well, so that he didn’t finish his work in time.
他没有把时间计划好，结果没有按时完成这项工作。 （没按时完成这项工作的原因是没计划好时间）
so…that…引导结果状语从句。
so后面加形容词或副词，如此……以至于……。
e.g. This book is so interesting that
everyone wants to read it.
He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch
up with him. （翻译）
这本书很有趣，人人都想看看。
他跑得那么快，我没赶上他。
Maybe You Should Learn to Relax !
These days,Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However,this doesn’t only happen in China.
The Taylors are a typical American family.Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy.“On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training.Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities,but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future.I really want them to be successful.”However,the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m.They have a quick dinner,and then it’s time for homework.
Linda Miller, a mother of three,knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,”she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.And they are always comparing them with other children.It’s crazy.I don’t think that’s fair.Why don’t they just let their kids be kids People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.Dr Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves,too.Although it’s normal to want successful children,it’s even more important to have happy children.”
until
二、点拨.until 用于否定句中，常用not…until一般译为“直到……才” 。
他直到最后一分钟才写作业。
_____________________________________
He didn't do his homework until the last minute.
until 用在肯定句中，
一般可译为“直到……时(为止)”或“在……以前”。
我会待在这里直到明天
_________________________________________.
I 'll stay there until tomorrow.
Maybe You Should Learn to Relax !
These days,Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However,this doesn’t only happen in China.
The Taylors are a typical American family.Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy.“On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training.Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities,but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future.I really want them to be successful.”However,the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m.They have a quick dinner,and then it’s time for homework.
Linda Miller, a mother of three,knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,”she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.And they are always comparing them with other children.It’s crazy.I don’t think that’s fair.Why don’t they just let their kids be kids People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.Dr Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves,too.Although it’s normal to want successful children,it’s even more important to have happy children.”
although
三、点拨：although 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管……但是”，不能说though…but。
虽然他个子小，但是他很强壮。
__________________________________.
___________________________________.
Although he is short ,he is strong.
He is short, but he is strong.
Practice p28
4a
Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until.
1. A: What’s wrong
B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do
A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry ___________ she’ll ask you next time.
2. A: I don’t have any friends at my new school. What should I do
B: __________ you don’t have any now, you’ll soon make some.
so that
Although
3. A: I’m worried about my school grades. What’s your advice
B: You shouldn’t wait _____ the last minute to study for a test.
4. A: Mike is my best friend,
but he always copies my homework. What should I do
B: ________ he’s your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong.
until
Although
四. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.
pressure 压力，是不可数名词。
too much / too many / much too
too much 后接不可数名词
too many 后接可数名词复数
much too 后接形容词
用 too many. too much. much too 填空：
1. He has_______ ________homework to do.
2.Tom ate________ __________dumplings.
3. I feel __________ ___________ tired every day.
too
much
too
much
much
too
Maybe You Should Learn to Relax !
These days,Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good highchool and later a good university.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However,this doesn’t only happen in China.
The Taylors are a typical American family.Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy.“On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training.Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities,but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future.I really want them to be successful.”However,the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m.They have a quick dinner,and then it’s time for homework.
Linda Miller, a mother of three,knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,”she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.And they are always comparing them with other children.It’s crazy.I don’t think that’s fair.Why don’t they just let their kids be kids People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.Dr Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves,too.Although it’s normal to want successful children,it’s even more important to have happy children.”
Ⅱ. 根据语境，选择恰当的单词填空，有的
需要变换形式。
quick, push, pressure, continue, typical
1. —Yang Guang is a ________ man from Shandong.
—Yeah! He’s tall and strong. And he speaks loudly.
2. Your son studies hard so you don’t need ________ him hard.
typical
to push
中考链接
quick . continue .pressure
3. We don’t have much time so we have to eat a ________ lunch.
4. After the rain stopped, these children ___________ helping work on the farm.
5. —Lingling has lots of ________ from her parents.
—Yeah! They always ask her to get good grades.
quick
continued
pressure
Ⅲ. 完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 你可以将这件毛衣与那件比较一下。
You could ________ this sweater ________ that one.
2. 老师应该教学生一些考试技能。
Teachers should teach their students some ________ ________.
3. 我可以删减我不喜欢的内容吗？
Could I _______ _______ what I dislike
exam skills
compare
cut out
with
4. 在我看来，你是错误的。
____ ____ _________ ,you are wrong.
5. 海伦，你想参加课外活动吗？
Helen, do you want to take part in ____________ ____________
my opinion
after-school activities
In
Is Tom happy or upset
He is upset. Why
Can you give him some advice
some other problems
P28. 4b
1. I am very shy._________________________________
2. My sister and I fight all the time._____________
3. My sister spends all evening on the phone.__
4. My cousin borrows my things without
returning them. ______________________________
5. My parents won't let me have a pet. _________
Can you give him some advice
some other problems
P28. 4c
1. I left my homework at home._________________
2. My best friend is more popula than me.______
3. My best friend does not trust me anymore.__
4. My parents always argue._____________________
5. I am afraid of speaking in front of people. ___
知难而上
We must meet the challenges and overcome the difficulties.
我们一定要面对挑战，征服困难！
Homework
1. Read the article again after school.
2. Write a short passage about Cathy’s daily life and her opinions about the education of the kids.
Thank you for listening!