外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science Using language — Developing ideas课件(共50张PPT)

(共50张PPT)
词
汇
课
堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
教材版本：新外研
册别单元：必修三 Unit 3 (Using language — Developing ideas)
本单元词汇梳理
1. passive pass- (suffer 忍受、承受) + -ive (形容词后缀) → 被动的；消极的
反义词：active
2. beyond 词块：beyond repair / control / belief, beyond the reach of sb, be beyond sb
3. instance 词块：for instance = for example
4. significant sign (信号) + -fic- (to make 使) + -ant (……的) → 使带有信号的 → 重要的、(意义) 重大的
派生词：significantly, significance
5. injure 词族：injury — injure — injured
6. chemist 同源词：chemical, chemistry
7. astronomer 来自 astronomy (天文学)
8. biologist biology (生物学) + -ist
9. accurate accurate = ac (= ad, 去) + curate (注意、小心) → 小心地做 → 精确的
反义词：inaccurate 派生词：accurately, accuracy
10. minor 反义词：major
11. origin 词块：have its origins in
派生词：original, originally
12. species 单复数同形；词块：endangered species
13. stream 隐喻：具体的“小河；溪流”→ 液 / 气 / 人 / 车流
名词动词化：流动 → (计算机) 流播
14. extraordinary extra- (超过) + ordinary (常规的) → 超出常规的 → 异乎寻常的；非凡的
同源词：ordinary
15. brilliant 词块：a brilliant idea
16. theory 词块：in theory
17. mental 词源同 mind，词根 men- (to think)
词块：physical and mental health 身心健康
派生词：mentally
18. cure 一词多义：基本义“治愈”
名词动词化
词块：cure sb of sth, a cure for
19. experiment ex- (out 出) + -peri- (试验 、尝试) + -ment
词块：do / carry out / perform / conduct an experiment
名词动词化：experiment with
20. fiction novel (可数名词，尤指长篇小说)
fiction (不可数名词，指所有虚构类作品)
词块：historical / romantic / science fiction (非正式sci-fi)
21. attach at- (to) + tach (to stick) → 贴上去；固定 (基本义)
派生词：attached, attachment
词块：attach … to, attach importance / significance to
22. flash 词块：a flash of lightning / inspiration / anger; in / like a flash
熟词生义：闪现；突然想到；闪光灯
23. conduct con- (with, together 一起) + -duct (to lead 引导) → 引导大家一起做 → 指挥
词源义 / 基本义是“to lead or bring together”，即“带领”
conduct 是正式用语
词块：conduct an experiment / an interview / a survey
派生词：conductor
24. entirely entire + -ly
近义词 completely
25. account ac- (to) + -count (计算)
一词多义：基本义“记录”
词块：set up / open a bank account, account for, take sth into account
26. proof 来自prove
词块：there is proof that …, scientific proof, living proof
重难点词
精讲
significant
精准的汉语释义
英语释义
attach
一词多义
conduct
cure
一词多义
熟词生义
句子副词
一词多义
英语释义
account
一词多义
flash
一词多义
熟词生义
beyond
一词多义
搭配义
beyond
中文名 超越
外文名 Beyond
组合成员 黄家驹（1993年逝世）、黄贯中、黄家强、叶世荣
成立时间 1983年 解散时间 2005年
代表作品 《海阔天空》《光辉岁月》《真的爱你》《大地》《冷雨夜》《喜欢你》等
beyond是“超越”的意思，乐队成员希望超越自己本身，不断创作出好的作品，这也是他们起这个名字的初衷。
beyond prep
［表示位置］在……的那边；远于：
It is the only place beyond the Earth to have been visited by humans.
［表示时间］在……以后；迟于：
The party went on until beyond midnight.
［表示数量、水平、限度］超出：
I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. 2010 重庆
Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. 2011 福建
［表示范围］超出……的范围；非……所及：
beyond repair / control / belief
beyond the reach of sb / beyond one’s reach
Such test is far beyond the ability of the average schoolkid.
［常用于否定句和疑问句］除……以外：
I know nothing of it beyond what he told me.
be beyond sb 超出某人的理解能力：
The whole problem was quite beyond him.
adv 在更远处；更往后：
look beyond
根据所给提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
The environment has a(n) _____________（重要的）influence on the development of the children.
significant
significant
important
significant adj
反 insignificant
重要的；（意义）重大的 having an important effect or influence, especially on what will happen in the future：
a highly significant discovery
As a child, Adeline couldn’t understand why the medal was so significant. 2019 浙江
（数量）大的；显著的 large enough to be noticeable or have noticeable effects：
They are spending a significant amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask. 2008 重庆
a significant improvement / increase
It is significant that girls generally do better in examinations than boys.
sign (信号) + -fic- (to make 使) + -ant (……的) → 使带有信号的 → 重要的
【词汇拓展】
significantly
adv 重大地；显著地；明显地：
Since that first attempt I had been jogging regularly
and was significantly fitter. 2011 湖南
significance
n [U] & [C] 重要性；（意义）重大 the importance or meaning of sth：
Both her parents attach much significance to education.
All the members should realize the value and significance of what they are going to do. 2011 浙江
cure
1873年，25岁的特鲁多医生罹患结核病，只身来到人烟稀少的撒拉纳克湖畔等待死亡。远离城市喧嚣的他沉醉在对过去美好生活的回忆中，间或上山走走，打打猎，过着悠闲的日子。渐渐地，他惊奇地发现自己的身体在恢复，不久居然顺利地完成了学业，获得了博士学位。于是，特鲁多继续回到城市里行医。奇怪的是，每当他在城里住上一段时间，结核病就会复发，而一旦回到撒拉纳克湖地区，又会恢复体力和激情。1876年，特鲁多迁居到了荒野之地撒拉纳克湖畔。1884年，特鲁多创建了第一家专门的结核病疗养院“村舍疗养院”，在19世纪末期的美国，走在了结核病治疗和研究领域的前沿。特鲁多成了美国首位分离出结核杆菌的人。他创办了一所“结核病大学”，对病人生理和心理上的许多照料方法至今仍被沿用着。1915年，特鲁多死于结核病——毫无疑问，他比当时人们预计的要活得长得多。他被埋葬在撒拉纳克湖畔，墓碑上刻着的话，即是他一辈子行医生涯的座右铭。
美国医生爱德华 特鲁多的墓志铭：
To Cure Sometimes, 有时，去治愈；
To Relieve Often, 常常，去帮助；
To Comfort Always. 总是，去安慰。
cure
vt
治好 / 治愈（疾病）to make an illness or medical condition go away：
We could use cloning to cure illness.
治愈（病人）to make sb well again after he has been ill：
Moving to the country cured her of the disease.
纠正；矫正；消除（弊病等）：
Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure. 2015 湖北
n [C]
治疗；痊愈：
Prevention is better than cure.
His complete cure can’t be expected.
疗法；药物：
One day scientists will find a cure for AIDS.
对策：
a cure for rising prices
cure 语义网络图
“治愈”疾病
“治愈”人
疗法；药物
治疗；痊愈
治愈
cure
基本义
“治愈”坏习惯等
对策
v
n
治好 / 治愈（疾病）
治愈（病人）
纠正；矫正；消除（弊病等）
平时发邮件的时候你留意过上图中的图标吗？这个图标是添加附件 (attach files) 的意思。附件英文为attachment，这个词的词根为attach。
attach
attach v
vt 系；贴；连接 to fasten or join one thing to another：
I attached a photo to my application form.
While sleeping, astronauts must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around.
vt & vi [正式用语]（与……）有关联：
the advantage that attaches to wealth
词源解读
attach 的词源义是“fasten (with a stake)”，即“把……绑 / 固定在……上”。
vt 重视；认为……重要 to believe that sth is important or worth thinking about：
To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
Learning strategies, to which teachers attach importance / significance, haven’t drawn enough attention of students. 2009 湖北改
把……绑 /
固定在……上
attach
（基本义）
系；贴；连接
[正式用语] （与……）有关联
绑 / 固定的结果
把一个物体绑 / 固定在另一物体上
认为……有 （重要性、价值、意义）
attach 的语义网络图
把抽象的重要性/ 价值等绑 / 固定在另一事物上
由具体到抽象
attached adj
附着的：
the attached application form
[不用于名词前] 附属于：
The research center is attached to the university.
喜欢的；依恋的：
At first, we didn’t feel we belong here, but now we are attached to the land we live on.
【词汇拓展】
attachment n
[C] 附件；附属品：
Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment. 2016 全国书面表达
[C] & [U] 情感；爱慕：
a child’s attachment to its mother
The Flash《闪电侠》
flash card 教学卡片
flash 闪光灯
v
vi & vt（使）闪光；（使）闪耀：
Police cars arrived with their blue lights flashing.
Why is that driver flashing his lights at / towards me
vi 闪现；突然想到：
A smile flashed across Kathy’s face. 2008 湖北
Memories flashed through his mind. 2008 江苏
A good idea flashed into my mind.
flash
词源：flash 拟声词；模仿物体或火把快速闪过的声音
n
[C] 闪光；闪现；（思想、情感的）突现：
A flash of lightning lit up the night sky.
a flash of anger / inspiration
[C] & [U] 闪光灯：
I’ll need flash for this shot.
[U] 网站动画制作程序
flash card 教学卡片；识字卡
in / like a flash 很快地；马上：
Just wait here. I’ll be back in a flash.
【词汇拓展】 flashlight n [C] 手电筒 (BrE torch)；闪光信号灯
flash 语义网络图
灯、光、动画等“快速闪过”
想法、感受等“快速闪过”
（使）闪光；（使）闪耀
闪现；突然想到
快速闪过
flash
（拟声词）
闪现；（思想、情感的）突现
n
v
网站动画制作程序
闪光；闪光灯
___________________（做）an experiment
do / conduct
正式用语
根据所给汉语，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
conduct
con- (with, together 一起) + -duct (to lead 引导) → 引导大家一起做 → 指挥
同根词：
educate → e- (out) + ducere (to lead) → lead out（引导出来 → 启发）
product → pro- 向前 + duct 引导 → 向前引导
conduct 词源解读
conduct的词源义是 “to lead or bring together”，即“带领”，这也是它的基本义。
conduct v
vt [正式用语]引导；带领 to lead or guide sb
through or around a place：
The guide conducted us around the West Lake.
vt & vi 指挥（军队、乐队等）：
My friend went home, leaving me to conduct the band.
vt [正式用语] 实施；管理；进行 to organize
or do a particular activity：
conduct an experiment / an interview / a survey
So far we have conducted a variety of activities
on English learning. 2010 湖南书面表达
vt [正式用语] 举止；表现：
Make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 2018 浙江
conduct n [U] [正式用语]
行为；举止 (behaviour)：
Confucius suggested a principle for the conduct of
life: “Do not do to others what you would not want
others to do to you.” 2010 江西改
经营方式；管理方式；组织方式：
His conduct of the business was very successful.
【词汇拓展】
conductor n [C]
（合唱团、管弦乐队等的）指挥
(BrE)（公共汽车）售票员；(AmE) 列车长
文化拓展
孔子（Confucius，公元前551年―公元前479年），子姓，孔氏，名丘，字仲尼，春秋末期鲁国陬邑（今山东曲阜）人，中国古代思想家、教育家，儒家学派创始人。孔子开创了私人讲学之风，倡导仁义礼智信。有弟子三千，其中贤人七十二。他曾带领部分弟子周游列国十三年，晚年修订《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》六经。去世后，其弟子及再传弟子把孔子及其弟子的言行语录和思想记录下来，整理编成《论语》。该书被奉为儒家经典。
孔子名言：
己所不欲，勿施于人。
Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.
学而时习之，不亦说乎
Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseverance and application
三人行，必有我师焉。
When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.
conduct 语义网络图
“带领”人游览
“带领”人的行为
“带领”军队、乐队
“带领”某项活动
引导；带领
指挥（军队、乐队等）
实施；管理；进行
举止；表现
带领conduct
（基本义）
经营方式；
管理方式；
组织方式
行为；举止
n
v
“带领”热流 / 电流
传导（热、电）
account
account源自古法语，由“ac-（加强意义）+ -count（计算）”构成，account的词源义是“计数”，其基本义是“记录”。 “计数”本质上就是 “记录”。
在文字发明以前，为了适应表达和记忆的需要，人类用“刻道计数”和“结绳记事”等方法来计数或记录事件。
account
n [C]
[常用复数] 账；账目：
an account book
He takes care of the business and his wife keeps the accounts.
账户；账号：
open / close an account
have an account at / with a bank
the WeChat official / public account
My father helped me set up a bank account. 2010 辽宁
叙述；报道；描写：
an eye-witness account of a murder
While this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals. 2017 江苏改
on account of 因为；由于 (because of)：
She was absent from school on account of illness.
on no account 决不；绝对不：
The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class. 2019 天津
take account of / take ... into account 考虑到；把……考虑进去：
The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible.
One must take the audience into account when making speeches.
常用搭配
注：on no account 置于句首，其所在的句子要用倒装语序。
account v
account for
（数量、比例上）占：
It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent. 2015 福建
是……的原因；解释 / 说明 (explain)：
The application of new technologies and wide appeal of movie stars could account for the increase of the box office income. 2017 江苏书面表达改
【词汇拓展】
accountant n [C] 会计 (员)；会计师
account 语义网络图
记录
（基本义）
资金往来的“记录”
进行银行交易、使用网络时等个人信息的“记录”
账；账目
账户；账号
事件的“记录”
叙述；报道；描写
句子副词
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. ______________ (admit), it is rather expensive but you don’t need to use much.
2. ______________ (thankful), I managed to pay off all my debts before we got
married.
3. ______________ (interesting), it had a connection with the British
porcelain（瓷器）industry.（2013 全国改）
4. ______________ (sad), she is actually a much bigger name today than she
was during her time.（2012 安徽）
5. ______________ (normal), it takes 20 minutes to get there.
Admittedly
Interestingly
Sadly
Normally
Thankfully
概括起来，句子副词修饰整个句子，多置于句首，也可以在句中甚至可以在句末，通常表示说话人的态度或语气。在高考的语篇填空、短文改错和书面表达等题型中，常有对句子副词直接考查的情况。特别是在写作中，句子副词让文章衔接更流畅、观点更清晰。
金句汇总
1. Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure. 2015 湖北
2. Prevention is better than cure.
3. I attached a photo to my application form.
4. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
5. So far we have conducted a variety of activities on English learning. 2010 湖南书面表达
随堂检测
beyond
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. The bicycle is _______________ （无法修理）.
2. We must _______________ （眼光放远）for signs of change.
3. The situation was ______________________ （超出她的控制）.
4. How people design computer games ____________ （我无法理解）.
5. He spent $500 on a bicycle — it’s ___________________（无法相信）!
6. From the top of the hill we could see our house and _________________ （远处的树林）.
7. Working out in the morning provides additional benefits _____________
____________ （除了身体健康）.
beyond belief
beyond being
physically fit
beyond repair
look beyond
beyond her control
the woods beyond
is beyond me
significant
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Although the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that
the experience is worth it.（2015 湖南） _____________
2. Our course guarantees（保证）a significant increase in your confidence in a
foreign language. （2016 天津改） _____________
3. The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is a significant holiday celebrated in China.
_____________
4. The students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the
exam. （2014 辽宁改） _____________
（数量）大的
显著的
重要的
明显地
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. There is no effective cure for colds except rest. ___________
2. When I left the hospital I was completely cured. ___________
3. He tried to cure his child of the habit. ___________
4. The doctors stuck to their research until they discovered how to cure the disease. ___________
5. Is there a cure for poverty（贫困） ___________
cure
疗法
矫正
痊愈
治疗疾病
对策 / 措施
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and
rolled（使滚动）them across the sand.（2015 四川） ______________
2. No one is suggesting that any health risks attach to this product.
______________
3. The author wanted to express how much she is attached to her home.（2013
四川） ______________
4. He attached a colour printer to the computer. ______________
把……绑在
与……有关联
依恋的
连接
attach
二、用attach的正确形式填空。
1. In Britain, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ___________ to them.
2. I’ll email my report to you as a(n) ___________.
三、根据所给提示翻译句子。
1. 家长们非常重视教育。(attach)（2008 江西）
___________________________________________
2. 在你的申请表上附上近照。(attach)
___________________________________________
attached
Attach a recent photograph to your application form.
Parents attach much importance to education.
attachment
写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。
flash
1. Naomi has been using flash cards to enrich her vocabulary.
2. Upon sitting on the ship, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of
fear. （2011 重庆改）
3. Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibson’s bedroom
window. （2012 四川改）
教学卡片 / 识字卡
闪光 / 闪耀
突如其来的恐惧
conduct
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. His conduct disagrees with his words. _______________
2. To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged
between one and six years. _______________
3. He conducted himself far better than expected. _______________
4. The orchestra（管弦乐队）were all in position, waiting for the conductor.
_______________
5. Iron, being a metal, readily conducts heat. _______________
行为
进行
指挥
表现
传导
account
一、选出与画线短语的释义最接近的单词或短语。
1. He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened. __________
2. She was told to wear flat shoes, on account of her back problem. __________
3. We should take account of practical difficulties and make a new plan.
__________
4. Recent pressure at work may account for his behaviour. __________
consider, because of, explain
explain
consider
because of
explain
二、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. I was a new teacher, and I ______________________（如实报告）the
students’ work.（2014 浙江）
2. I ___________________________（开了一个银行账户）after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.（2011 天津）
3. There are certain factors I _________________（考虑到）on my new invention.（2014 湖南）
4. Han Chinese _______________（占）91.59% of the Chinese population.
opened / set up a bank account
take into account
gave an honest account of
account for
谢
谢
观
赏