热点17 “刘畊宏”效应 为青少年减肥作出示范--备考2023年中考英语写作压轴预测猜题 (全国通用)(解析+原卷版)

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名称 热点17 “刘畊宏”效应 为青少年减肥作出示范--备考2023年中考英语写作压轴预测猜题 (全国通用)(解析+原卷版)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点17 “刘畊宏”效应 为青少年减肥作出示范
备考2023年中考英语写作压轴预测猜题
【压轴预测】
腰间的肥肉咔咔掉,人鱼线马甲线我都要……”魔性的口号配上《本草纲目》的BGM,刘畊宏的短视频和直播间火了,成为了2022年的第一个顶流。俗话说,三分练七分吃。在刘畊宏分享运动健身内容的同时,轻食、减脂餐也被带火了,不少餐饮店、品牌们都从这股“刘畊宏女孩”的热潮中嗅到了商机入局轻食市场,轻食赛道在2022年迎来了可观的发展机遇。
中国内地大城市七至十八岁的儿童青少年中,一百个男生就有十二个超重、五个肥胖;一百个女生就有七个超重、三个肥胖;超重和肥胖的发生率近几年呈快速上升趋势,而学生体质呈下降趋势。对此专家指出,国民整体能量摄入提高、洋快餐、含糖和碳酸饮料及甜食摄入增加是重要原因,而人们对肥胖以及减肥的认识也还存在误区。要防止肥胖,必须消除肥胖的原因,属于内分泌失调引起的应以治疗为主。若是单纯性肥胖者,在生活中应做到以下几点:
1、主要是主食。饮食过量,吃得过饱,是肥胖的主要原因。因米面主要成分是碳水化合物,多食可在人体内转化成脂肪而积聚在皮下。因此每顿饭以吃八九成饱为宜。同时要限制高脂肪副食品摄入量。
2、要增强运动。每天不仅要增加运动量,而且要延长运动时间。因运动初期是消耗体内的糖类,只有较长时间的运动才能消耗贮存的脂肪。因此每天运动时间一般不少于分钟,而且要选用消耗性较大的运动,如长跑、跳绳、打篮球、踢足球、游泳、爬山等活动,要坚持经常,持之以恒。
【典型例题】
近期学校宣传栏征集以 “目前中学生身体素质状况”为主题的英语征文比赛。假如你是李华,你发现肥胖已严重影响了部分同学的身心健康,必须加以提醒。请你根据下列提示,写一篇英语短文参加此次征文比赛。
造成肥胖的原因: (1)没有健康的饮食习惯;(a healthy eating habit)
(2)缺少运动,沉迷于网络游戏;(lose oneself in)
(3)不按时作息。(on time)
建议: (1)多吃蔬菜水果,少吃垃圾食品;
(2)每天运动不少于1小时;
……(补充2点)。
写作要求: (1)不得使用真实姓名和学校名;
(2)包含以上所有要点,可适当增加细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;
(3)字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清楚;
(4)词数100词左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Refuse to Be Fat
Nowadays more and more students get heavier and heavier. This problem has influenced their mind and health. In my opinion, _______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If they do like this, I believe they will be healthier and healthier.
【答案】Possible version:
Refuse to Be Fat
Nowadays more and more students are getting heavier and heavier. This problem has influenced their mind and health. In my opinion, they don’t have a healthy eating habit and they often eat junk food. And they don’t take enough exercise. Instead, they lose themselves in computer games. As a result, they don’t go to bed on time. How to solve this problem Here I’d like to give them some advice. First, they should eat more vegetables and fruit and stay away from drunk food. Then, they must exercise for more than an hour every day, they can do sports such as running, playing basketball, going bike riding and so on. What’s more, they must go to bed on time and sleep at least eight hours a day. Finally, they can’t spend too much time playing phone games, it’s really harmful to their health.
If they do like this, I believe they will be healthier and healthier.
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“肥胖”这个现象写一篇短文。
2.写作指导:本文采用一般现在时,人称以第三人称为主。分为两段式:第一段的开头已给出了,紧接着提出解决这个问题的建议;第二段的结尾文中已给出。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。
【压轴猜题】
A
某英文报“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖的问题。下面六幅图画是李明一年中的变化,请以李明为例子,根据其具体情况写一篇英语短文报道,投给报社,参与该问题的讨论。
参考词语:obesity肥胖n. ; regular有规律的; diet饮食n.
写作要求:
1.内容必须包括图中所给的信息,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
2.语篇完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
3.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名,地名或校名,否则不予给分;
4.词数不少于80个,短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
5.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
2020年
2021年
A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity among children. Li Ming used to__________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity among children Li Ming used to be a healthy boy, but a year ago, he liked to eat a lot of junk food and snacks. Besides, he spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, and did little exercise. As a result, he put on so much weight that he found it difficult to climb the stairs. What a terrible thing! Li Ming felt upset, so he decided to change the unhealthy life style. He began to take up a balanced and healthy diet, kept on having more fruit and vegetables. He also took part in different sports activities such as swimming, skating, running and playing basketball. Several months later, Li Ming became as fit as before.
Luckily, Li Ming became as healthy as before at last. Healthy diet and regular exercise helped him a lot. If you are facing the same obesity problem, come on and have a try.
【详解】
1.题干解读:这是一篇看图作文。要求根据所给的六幅图画,以李明为例子,根据其具体情况从健康饮食、体育锻炼与肥胖三方面写一篇英语短文谈谈李明一年中的变化。注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作之前,先根据图片所提供的信息,列出写作提纲;文章采用第三人称,一般过去时来行文,对比一年来的生活变化,短文开头已给出,注意上下文衔接过渡自然,保证语句通顺,语篇完整,逻辑合理,条理清晰,无单词和语法上的错误。
B
假设你某英语报社的编辑Rina, 收到Li Wei 同学的来信,诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼,并向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示给Li Wei 回信。
要求:
1.须包括所有要点提示并适当补充,语句通顺,意思连贯;
2.词数:100词左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现个入真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇:laugh at; care about; high- fat food; the more…, the healthier…
Dear Li Wei,
I’ve received your letter and I can understand you.
Yours
Rina
【答案】
Dear Li Wei,
I have received your letter and I can understand you. You must feel bad when being laughed at use of your over-weight. Here is my advice for you.
Firstly, there is no need to care about what others think of you. The most important thing is to be confident, as it will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble.
Secondly, try to eat healthily keep away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. A balanced diet is very important for losing weight.
Thirdly, I strongly advise you to exercise more often. You'd better get up early in the morning and do some sports regularly. The more you exercise, the healthier you'll be.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Rina
【详解】
假设你某英语报社的编辑Rina, 收到Li Wei 同学的来信,诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼,并向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示给Li Wei 回信。本题给出了主要写作要点,动笔前要先认真阅读要点,确定写作内容,并适当发挥。根据内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态和将来时态,写作中注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
【点睛】
这是一篇很好的文章,文中用到了一些好的句型:Firstly, there is no need to care about what others think of you.;Secondly, try to eat healthily keep away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. A balanced diet is very important for losing weight.这些给文章增色不少。
C
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Lisa的来信,诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼,并向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示给Lisa回信。
要求:
1.语言规范,语句通顺,可适当发挥:
2.字数:100词左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa,
I have received your letter and I can understand you. ______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Lisa,
I have received your letter and I can understand you. You must feel bad when being laughed at by your classmates because of your over-weight. Here is my advice for you.
Firstly, there is no need to care about what others think of you. The most important thing is to be confident, as it will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble. Secondly, try to eat healthily — keep away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. A balanced diet is very important for losing weight. Thirdly, I strongly advise you to exercise more often. You’d better get up early in the morning and do some sports regularly. The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll be. Fourthly, you should cherish the time and love reading. It is the students’ responsibility to listen carefully in class and finish their homework on time.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读:题目要求根据思维导图内容给Lisa写回信,针对她因肥胖而遭到嘲笑的事情给出建议。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第二人称为主,时态采用一般现在时。信件正文可分为四段式:第一段引出话题;第二段给出具体建议;第三段收尾;第四段表达美好祝愿。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
D
2021年底发布的《儿童蓝皮书:中国儿童发展报告(2021)》显示,2010~2019年,我国中小学生超重肥胖率上升了87个百分点。假设你是李华,曾经体重超标,在家人的鼓励和支持下成功减到了正常体重。请你根据下面的写作提示和要求写一篇英文发言稿,在下周的英语主题班会上与大家分享自己的减肥经历和感受。
写作提示:
◆Reasons: often got sick, missed many sports activities
◆Methods:
◆Feelings: …
写作要求:
1.要点齐全,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;语句通顺,书写规范;
2.文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名。
3.字数:100词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Hello, everyone! Today’s topic is keeping healthy. And I’m glad to__________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your attention!
【答案】
Hello, everyone! Today’s topic is keeping healthy. And I’m glad to share my experience with you.
I once was so fat that I often got sick. And every time we had P.E., I felt embarrassed and missed many sports activities. So I made up my mind to lose weight.
I made a plan and decided to do exercise. I didn’t eat junk food from then on. And I did some sports three to four times a week. After half a year, I made it. I have never felt so happy.
Thanks for your attention!
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇演讲稿。要求根据提示内容介绍自己减肥的经历和感受。注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第一人称来行文,时态以一般过去时为主。作文可分为四段,第一段引出话题;第二段介绍自己为什么需要减肥;第三段介绍自己减肥的经历;第四段收尾。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
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热点17 “刘畊宏”效应 为青少年减肥作出示范
备考2023年中考英语写作压轴预测猜题
【压轴预测】
腰间的肥肉咔咔掉,人鱼线马甲线我都要……”魔性的口号配上《本草纲目》的BGM,刘畊宏的短视频和直播间火了,成为了2022年的第一个顶流。俗话说,三分练七分吃。在刘畊宏分享运动健身内容的同时,轻食、减脂餐也被带火了,不少餐饮店、品牌们都从这股“刘畊宏女孩”的热潮中嗅到了商机入局轻食市场,轻食赛道在2022年迎来了可观的发展机遇。
中国内地大城市七至十八岁的儿童青少年中,一百个男生就有十二个超重、五个肥胖;一百个女生就有七个超重、三个肥胖;超重和肥胖的发生率近几年呈快速上升趋势,而学生体质呈下降趋势。对此专家指出,国民整体能量摄入提高、洋快餐、含糖和碳酸饮料及甜食摄入增加是重要原因,而人们对肥胖以及减肥的认识也还存在误区。要防止肥胖,必须消除肥胖的原因,属于内分泌失调引起的应以治疗为主。若是单纯性肥胖者,在生活中应做到以下几点:
1、主要是主食。饮食过量,吃得过饱,是肥胖的主要原因。因米面主要成分是碳水化合物,多食可在人体内转化成脂肪而积聚在皮下。因此每顿饭以吃八九成饱为宜。同时要限制高脂肪副食品摄入量。
2、要增强运动。每天不仅要增加运动量,而且要延长运动时间。因运动初期是消耗体内的糖类,只有较长时间的运动才能消耗贮存的脂肪。因此每天运动时间一般不少于分钟,而且要选用消耗性较大的运动,如长跑、跳绳、打篮球、踢足球、游泳、爬山等活动,要坚持经常,持之以恒。
【典型例题】
近期学校宣传栏征集以 “目前中学生身体素质状况”为主题的英语征文比赛。假如你是李华,你发现肥胖已严重影响了部分同学的身心健康,必须加以提醒。请你根据下列提示,写一篇英语短文参加此次征文比赛。
造成肥胖的原因: (1)没有健康的饮食习惯;(a healthy eating habit)
(2)缺少运动,沉迷于网络游戏;(lose oneself in)
(3)不按时作息。(on time)
建议: (1)多吃蔬菜水果,少吃垃圾食品;
(2)每天运动不少于1小时;
……(补充2点)。
写作要求: (1)不得使用真实姓名和学校名;
(2)包含以上所有要点,可适当增加细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;
(3)字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清楚;
(4)词数100词左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Refuse to Be Fat
Nowadays more and more students get heavier and heavier. This problem has influenced their mind and health. In my opinion, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If they do like this, I believe they will be healthier and healthier.
【压轴猜题】
A
某英文报“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖的问题。下面六幅图画是李明一年中的变化,请以李明为例子,根据其具体情况写一篇英语短文报道,投给报社,参与该问题的讨论。
参考词语:obesity肥胖n. ; regular有规律的; diet饮食n.
写作要求:
1.内容必须包括图中所给的信息,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
2.语篇完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
3.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名,地名或校名,否则不予给分;
4.词数不少于80个,短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
5.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
2020年
2021年
A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity among children. Li Ming used to__________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B
假设你某英语报社的编辑Rina, 收到Li Wei 同学的来信,诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼,并向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示给Li Wei 回信。
要求:
1.须包括所有要点提示并适当补充,语句通顺,意思连贯;
2.词数:100词左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现个入真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇:laugh at; care about; high- fat food; the more…, the healthier…
Dear Li Wei,
I’ve received your letter and I can understand you.
Yours
Rina
C
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Lisa的来信,诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼,并向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示给Lisa回信。
要求:
1.语言规范,语句通顺,可适当发挥:
2.字数:100词左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa,
I have received your letter and I can understand you. ______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
D
2021年底发布的《儿童蓝皮书:中国儿童发展报告(2021)》显示,2010~2019年,我国中小学生超重肥胖率上升了87个百分点。假设你是李华,曾经体重超标,在家人的鼓励和支持下成功减到了正常体重。请你根据下面的写作提示和要求写一篇英文发言稿,在下周的英语主题班会上与大家分享自己的减肥经历和感受。
写作提示:
◆Reasons: often got sick, missed many sports activities
◆Methods:
◆Feelings: …
写作要求:
1.要点齐全,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;语句通顺,书写规范;
2.文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名。
3.字数:100词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Hello, everyone! Today’s topic is keeping healthy. And I’m glad to__________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your attention!
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