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浙江省义乌市后宅中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期英语期初独立作业
一、听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（2023九下·义乌开学考）When did the class begin
A．At 8:05. B．At 8:10. C．At 8:15.
【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's a quarter past eight. You are five minutes late for class.
What's wrong, Tom
M:
I'm sorry. My bike was broken on the way.
【分析】
【点评】
2．（2023九下·义乌开学考）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At an airport.
B．At a railway station.
C．At a bus station.
【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】W: I just came in on flight 685. Could you please tell me where I
can get my bags
M:
At the luggage area, it's downstairs.
【分析】
【点评】
3．（2023九下·义乌开学考）How did the man go to work today
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus.
【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】W: What a heavy rain! How did you come to work today
M:
I drove here, because I don't like walking on such a day and it was too crowded
to take a bus.
【分析】
【点评】
4．（2023九下·义乌开学考）Why does the man prefer tea to coffee
A．China is widely known for tea.
B．Tea is healthier than coffee.
C．His hometown is famous for its tea.
【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like some coffee or tea
M:
I'd like tea instead of coffee. My hometown is famous for its tea.
W:
I see. China is widely known for its tea.
【分析】
【点评】
5．（2023九下·义乌开学考）What can we infer from the dialogue
A．The weather at that moment was pleasant.
B．Both of the speakers like going for a walk.
C．The man won't go for a walk in bad weather.
【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】W: What about going for a walk
M:
In such weather You must be joking!
【分析】
【点评】
二、听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有2~3个小题，请从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题（10分）
（2023九下·义乌开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．Why does the girl come to Hangzhou
A．To travel. B．To study. C．To see her parents.
7．Who is the man looking for
A．An English teacher. B．A maths Teacher. C．A Chinese teacher.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Your English is very good. Are you from the UK or the US
W: Neither. I'm from Canada.
M: So you are here travelling.
W: No. I come to see my parents. They are both working in a university in Hangzhou.
M: Will you stay here long We are looking for a language teacher from an English speaking country. We want to look for someone whose English is as good as yours.
W: Well, I'm a student in a university. I will stay here for only 2 weeks.
M: That's a pity.
【分析】主要讲了女孩和男士谈论了自己来杭州的情况。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句。
6．根据I come to see my parents.可知女孩来杭州的目的是看父母，故选C。
7．根据We are looking for a language teacher from an English speaking country.可知我们正在寻找一位来自英语国家的语言教师，故选A。
（2023九下·义乌开学考）听录音，回答问题。
8．How is Ted's homework this time
A．Very poor. B．Well done. C．Just so so.
9．Where is Ted going now
A．The gym. B．The classroom. C．The bookstore.
10．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Boss and secretary. C．Teacher and student.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Ted, I have finished correcting your homework.
M: Thank you. Are there any mistakes this time
W: I'm very glad you have made good progress.
M: What do you mean
W: You made only one mistake this time.
M: Oh, really Thanks a lot, Miss Smith.
W: That's all right.
M: I'm going to the gym now. May I correct the mistake after the P.E. lesson
W: That's OK. Now here's your exercise e to me if you need help.
M: Many thanks, Miss Smith.
【分析】主要讲了史密斯老师纠正了Ted作业中的错误，Ted取得了极好的进步。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终确定答案。
8．根据I'm very glad you have made good progress.我很高兴你取得了很好的进步，可知Ted的作业做得好，故选B。
9．根据I'm going to the gym now.可知Ted现在将去体育场，故选A。
10．根据Now here's your exercise e to me if you need help.M: Many thanks, Miss Smith.这是你的练习本。M：非常感谢，史密斯老师，可知是师生关系，故选C。
三、听独白，回答问题。（10分）
（2023九下·义乌开学考）听下面一段独白，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答第11~15小题。
11．What is the speaker talking about
A．David's family.
B．David's sports life.
C．David's hobby of boating.
12．What is David's mother happy to do
A．Drive David to the rivers.
B．Go boating.
C．Teach David to boat.
13．How many boats does David's family have
A．Four. B．Seven. C．Fifteen.
14．What did David do about one month ago
A．He bought a special boat.
B．He began boating on the sea.
C．He won a prize in a race.
15．What is David hoping to do next year
A．Join a sports club.
B．Take part in a boat race.
C．Learn boating in a school.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．C
【解析】【听力原文】
David Rawson is a
15-year-old boy. He spends most of his free time boating on many rivers near
his home. David's dad also enjoys boating and he taught David to boat at the
very beginning. David's mother doesn't go boating herself but she is happy to
take David to the rivers in her car. David's family have seven boats. They cost
between $1,500 and &4,000 each. About one month ago, David started boating
on the sea. This is a kind of sport that you sit in a special boat. David loves
it, and it means he can continue with his sports in the spring when his
favourite rivers don't have enough water. Next year, David is hoping to go to a
boating school where he'll study boating as well as all the usual school
subjects. In the future, he hopes he can take part in a boat race and win a
prize.
【分析】
【点评】
四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023九下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm Mustafa, a new student from Turkey. Everybody knew 16． country had the same name of a bird that Americans eat at Thanksgiving. That was exactly my 17． .
A boy, named Brodie, said "Gobble-gobble" and laughed with other classmates on my first day at school. I knew 18． he did that. "Gobble" is the sound a turkey makes.
In P.E. class, Coach Stephens told us that we were going to play 19． . I had never heard of the word "soccer". But when Coach held up a soccer ball, I became 20． . In Turkey, we said "football". That was what I was good at. Then, the two team leaders started to choose team members. However, I was the last one to be 21． . Last! In Turkey, I was the best in my team! "I'll put you in the game later," my team leader Olivia said. "After we have the lead."
22． being disappointed, I accepted the fact and walked to the rest area. After a while, I decided to 23． and get ready for the game in case they needed me. I kneed a ball up, and then it bounced(弹跳)three times above my head before letting it drop to the ground. I was so concentrated(专心)that I didn't 24． Olivia asked for a stop.
"Come on in, I didn't know you're such a good player." Olivia said to me. She put me in the game and immediately passed the ball to me. "It's 1:1, and time is running out. We need to score 25． ."
The game went on. 26． came out directly to meet me. It's Brodie! "Gobble-gobble," he said. "This is going to be like taking candy from a baby. It's so 27． ." I didn't give him any attention. I passed the ball to Olivia. She kicked. The ball hit Brodie's knee and went upwards. I kicked it strongly, sending it 28． the far corner of the goal.
"Game over! Red wins: 2 to 1!" Coach said. All my team members stood up and 29． .
"I'm sorry for what I did." Brodie stepped slowly towards me, "You're good. I think your goal is worth my 30． ."
I smiled back. There were never any more "gobbles".
16．A．my B．his C．her D．their
17．A．chance B．task C．hobby D．trouble
18．A．where B．when C．why D．how
19．A．tennis B．soccer C．basketball D．volleyball
20．A．satisfied B．excited C．creative D．thankful
21．A．chosen B．found C．helped D．introduced
22．A．If B．Because C．Unless D．Although
23．A．get up B．warm up C．give up D．speak up
24．A．hope B．believe C．notice D．remember
25．A．proudly B．quickly C．patiently D．secretly
26．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody
27．A．easy B．safe C．necessary D．important
28．A．past B．into C．near D．around
29．A．left B．waited C．agreed D．celebrated
30．A．promise B．courage C．respect D．effort
【答案】16．A；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．B；21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．C
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
26．
27．
28．
29．
30．
五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023九下·义乌开学考）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Students' Night
at Catch-Up!! Every
Wednesday& Thursday Show your student
card To enjoy a
special price of 80 For everything on
the menu!!(full price : 120 ) For a table six
or more, we treat each a special drink! Not a student
anymore Dig out your old school uniform and wear it to Catch-up!! You can also
enjoy a special price of 100 on Students’ Night.
Catch up with your friends at Catch-Up, the
finest restaurant in town!
We open every day 5:00pm-11:30pm
31．What is "Catch-Up"
A．It's the name of special dish. B．It's the name of a movie theater.
C．It's the name of a restaurant. D．It's the name of a summer camp.
32．Patty is a student. Last Thursday, she and her parents all put on their school uniforms and had dinner at Catch-Up, how much did they pay
A． 240 B． 280 C． 300 D． 320
33．What do we know about the Students' Night at Catch-Up
A．The waiters all wear school uniforms every night.
B．Students who come to Catch-Up will get a free drink.
C．Catch-Up opens later on Students' Night than on other days.
D．People who are not students still have a chance to get a special price.
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
（2023九下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The
British are all working in their gardens. They're digging, cutting leaves and
planting new seeds（种子）. By summer, their gardens will be full of
bright colors.
The British love their gardens. A British
newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of
the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of
these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.
Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a
garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent（租用） land
from the government.
At first, only very rich people had gardens. You
can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth
House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening
became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their
gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British
gardens, they originally（起初） grew wild in other countries.
Every year, there are competitions for the
largest vegetables, but don't expect to win：Britain's biggest carrot is
almost six metres long.
34．In summer, British gardens are often .
A．covered with grey leaves and plants B．colorful with different plants
C．too hot for people to work there D．full of people digging there
35．A recent survey showed that of the British felt it important to do some gardening.
A．around 70% B．over 50% C．only 20% D．about 10%
36．We can infer from Paragraph 4 that .
A．seeds were provided for free
B．roses were first grown in Britain
C．gardening is a hobby in the world
D．the owner of Chatsworth House was rich
37．What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence
A．It is common to grow carrots.
B．It is hard to win the competition.
C．The carrot is much easier to grow.
D．The carrot is their favorite vegetable.
【答案】34．B
35．A
36．D
37．B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
（2023九下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
YOU are on your way home after school.
Suddenly, you see a man lying on the road. He is badly injured but the
ambulance (急救车) hasn't come yet, what would you do Middle school students in
Louisville, US, would give the man a cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR, 心肺复苏). It is a type of first aid. That is because they learn CPR in
class.
Louisville started the CPR Anytime
program months ago. The program teaches middle school students CPR with face
and lung dummies (仿制品) and DVDs in class. "We know CPR can help save people's lives,"
said Joseph Laskowski, who works for the program. "The more people can use
CPR, the more injured people can get help. And we know that the best way to
teach CPR skills to everyone is to build it into our school."
Through the program, students learn and
practice the CPR skills on a dummy while watching a DVD. Each student can also
take back home a set of faces and lung bag dummies so that they can use
them to share CPR with family and friends.
Shawna Jackson is a 12-year-old student
at Lassiter Middle School in Louisville. In one class, she learned to press
down on a dummy and do chest compressions (压缩). She said that she found CPR was very difficult the
first time she tried it, but now she feels "it's quite easy."
Jackson is very glad that she has
learned this important skill for saving people's lives. "If I'm somewhere
and I see someone who is injured, I can help him or her until the ambulance
arrives," said Jackson.
38．The CPR Anytime program teaches CPR in middle schools because _____.
A．CPR is easy to learn for middle students
B．more people lives can be saved
C．students are very interested in CPR
D．it is safe to teach CPR in schools
39．What does the underlined word "them" refer to
A．Chest compressions. B．Some injured people.
C．CPR Anytime program. D．Face and lung dummies.
40．What can we learn from the passage
A．The CPR Anytime program started in Louisville years ago.
B．Teachers in Louisville learn the CPR skills, too.
C．It's cheap to learn CPR skills in middle schools
D．Shawna Jackson can use CPR skills to save others.
41．What's the best title of this passage
A．Types of the First Aid B．CPR, an Important Skill
C．CPR Program in Louisville D．Shawna Jackson, a Wonderful Girl
【答案】38．B
39．D
40．D
41．B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
（2023九下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time there was a happy paper
doll that had no face. His whole body was perfectly cut out and painted, except
for his face. However, he had a pencil so he could choose whatever face he
wanted to have. How lucky! He then spent all day asking everyone he met, "What's
a perfect face like "
"One with a big beak (鸟嘴)." answered the
birds.
"No. Not one with a beak,"
said the trees. "The perfect face is full of leaves."
"Forget the beak and the leaves,"
said the flowers. "If you want a perfect face, you fill it with colors."
The doll followed their advice. However,
it turned out that nobody liked it. And now he couldn't erase it! "I
only wanted a face that everyone would like," he cried. "And now
look, what a disaster (灾难)!"
A small cloud heard his cries and came
to him, " I think I can help you. As I'm a cloud, I can make any face you
like. What do you think about me changing faces until there's one that you
like I'm sure we can fix you a little bit."
The doll again felt hopeful. The cloud
made all kinds of faces for him. But none of them was perfect enough.
"Never mind," said the doll. "you've
been a great friend." He gave her a big hug and the cloud smiled from ear
to ear, happy at having helped. Just then the doll cried excitedly, "That's
it! That's the face I want! It's a perfect face!"
"Which one " asked the cloud. "But
I haven't done anything."
"Yes, yes you have! It's that face
you make when I hug you!"
The cloud finally realized that he was
talking about her big smile. And together they took the pencil and drew the
paper doll a big smile, ten times better than beaks, colors and leaves. And
that face was indeed the only one that everyone liked because it had the secret
ingredient (成分) for perfect faces: a big smile that could never be erased.
42．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．The advice. B．The beak. C．The disaster. D．The face.
43．What did the cloud do to help the paper doll
A．She hugged the doll and encouraged him.
B．She helped to paint a beautiful face for the doll.
C．She found out what the perfect face was like by herself.
D．She changed faces to help the doll find the perfect face.
44．How did the paper doll feel according to the passage
A．Happy→sad→hopeful→excited. B．Sad→excited→thankful→calm.
C．Excited→happy→surprised→sad. D．Sad→hopeful→thankful→relaxed.
45．What's the best title of the passage
A．A Real Friend B．A Big Hug
C．A Perfect Face D．A Paper Doll
【答案】42．D
43．D
44．A
45．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了纸娃娃给自己画一张完美的脸的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
42．推断题。根据前句If you want a perfect face, you fill it with colors.如果你想要一张完美的脸，你可以用颜色填充它，可知it代指脸，故选D。
43．细节题。根据I think I can help you. As I'm a cloud, I can make any face you like. What do you think about me changing faces until there's one that you like I'm sure we can fix you a little bit.我想我能帮你。因为我是一朵云彩，我可以做任何你喜欢的脸。你觉得我在有你喜欢的人之前变脸怎么样？我相信我们能帮你解决一点问题，可知她改变了面孔，帮助娃娃找到完美的面孔，故选D。
44．细节题。根据Once upon a time there was a happy paper doll that had no face.从前，有一个快乐的纸娃娃，没有脸，可知是快乐的，即happy；根据A small cloud heard his cries and came to him一朵小云听到了他的哭声，向他走来，可知是伤心的，即sad；根据The doll again felt hopeful.娃娃再次感到希望，可知是有希望的，即hopeful；根据Just then the doll cried excitedly就在这时，娃娃激动地哭了，可知是激动的，即excited，故选A。
45．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了纸娃娃给自己画一张完美的脸的故事，故选C。
六、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023九下·义乌开学考）用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
die polite
put up healthy your
46．My bike is broken. May I use
47．The
we are, the more interesting life we are living.
48．The photos I took in
Australia on the school website last month.
49．We Chinese feel sad that Dr. Yuan Longping
in May, 2021.
50．When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help .
【答案】46．yours
47．healthier
48．were put up
49．died
50．politely
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】die死亡；polite礼貌的；put up张贴；healthy健康的；your你的。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定答案。
46．句意：我的自行车坏了。我可以用你的吗？根据My bike is broken.我的自行车坏了，结合选项可知讲的是我可以用你的吗，your你的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，空格后面没有名词，所以前面用名词性物主代词，your的名词性物主代词是yours，故填yours。
47．句意：我们越健康，我们的生活就越有趣。根据the more interesting life we are living我们的生活就越有趣，结合选项可知讲的是我们越健康，healthy健康的，形容词，be动词are后面用形容词。the+比较级，the+比较级，越......越......，固定搭配，healthy的比较级是healthier，更健康的，形容词比较级，故填healthier。
48．句意：上个月，我在澳大利亚拍摄的照片被上传到了学校网站上。photos照片，on the school website在学校网站上，结合选项可知讲的是张贴照片，put up张贴，固定搭配，主语photos是动作put up的承受者，last month表明时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语photos是复数，所以用were，put的过去分词是put，故填were put up。
49．句意：袁隆平博士于2021 5月去世，我们中国人感到难过。句子缺少谓语，根据常识可知袁隆平博士于2021 5月去世，die去世，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式died，故填died。
50．句意：当你访问外国时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help当你访问外国时，知道如何礼寻求帮助是很重要的，结合选项可知讲的是礼貌地寻求帮助，polite礼貌的，形容词，ask是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，polite的副词是politely，礼貌地，故填politely。
（2023九下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Rather than choosing a
well-paid job, Wang Xi, a graduate of Tsinghua University, has chosen a job
that few would like to take.
Wang is the founder of
VLOOP, which aims to 51． (鼓励) people to use recyclable plastic bags in the express delivery
industry(快递业).
"In 2018 alone, about
24 billion plastic bags were used as express delivery packaging," said
Wang. " 52． (几乎) all the plastic bags ended up as waste, which caused a huge 53． (数量) of pollution."
During her college years,
Wang visited places where rubbish was sorted out and processed in Beijing. In
the 54． (接下来的) years, she went on to receive education(教育)
at Georgetown 55． (大学) in the US.
After coming back in 2016,
Wang didn't 56． (匆忙) to
look for a well-paid job. Instead, she started paying attention to the plastic
waste problem caused by China's fast-growing express delivery market.
At the end of 2016, she set
up VLOOP. She hopes people use the plastic bag that can be 57． (重复利用) 30 to 50 times. And after the bag's lifecycle has ended, it can be
recycled.
In the beginning, Wang
found it hard to persuade(说服) customers to accept the
recyclable bags.
58． (比较) with single-use bags which are free, the recyclable ones cost 0.5
yuan each. 59． (另外), users are required to pay 2 yuan if they don't return the bag in
time.
Although there are lots of 60． (困难) ahead, Wang believes that her efforts will pay off one day.
【答案】51．encourage；52．Nearly/Almost；53．amount；54．following；55．university；56．hurry/rush；57．reused；58．Compared；59．Besides；60．difficulties
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
51．
52．
53．
54．
55．
56．
57．
58．
59．
60．
七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023九下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear
myself,
Life is scary. One day you
wake up feeling like you can take over the world, and the next day you wake up
feeling like all you want to do is lie in bed and hide from everything.
People walk into your life,
take your hand and 61． (lead) you along the most beautiful road
you've known, but sometimes 62． same people let go of your hand without
warning, and leave you at a place where you never thought you'd feel lost.
Sometimes everything is going so great and it seems like nothing could go
wrong, but when you begin to think that, something terrible 63． (sudden)
comes to you.
It's hard 64． (understand) why such things happen in life.
But no matter how hard life gets, you have to keep going. The life around you
will never stop 65． (go) on. I'll have to say that sometimes I
feel a little bit 66． (worry). All I can think is "Will I be
able to keep up What if everything goes too fast " But I have realized
that feeling scared and living with that burden(负担) of
running away from 67． (problem) only slow me down.
Life never stops, 68． you should not stop either. It's okay to take
a break and give time to
69． (you)
to feel good again. However, you can't give 70． .
Keep positive(积极的), show thanks to what
you already have, and always be true to whom you are!
With
love,
Your
soul
【答案】61．lead；62．the；63．suddenly；64．to understand；65．going；66．worried；67．problems；68．so；69．yourself；70．up
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
61．
62．
63．
64．
65．
66．
67．
68．
69．
70．
八、任务型阅读。每空限填一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2023九下·义乌开学考）
任务型阅读。每空限填一词。
438 Days is the true story of a fisherman named Salvador Alvarenga. The man survived(幸存) more than a year in a small boat moving about without any destination(目的地) some seven thousand miles from Mexico across the Pacific Ocean.
On 17 November 2012, Alvqrenga left the coast of Mexico for a weekend fishing trip in the open Pacific .Because of a big storm ,he lost his way at sea. However, Alvarenga didn't give up and tried his best to live on the boat. Fourteen months later, on 30 January 2014, Alvarenga, who was really weak, was washed on an island on the far side of the Pacific and was saved by some people who lived there.
438 Days is one of the most amazing stories in modern times. Based on several hours of interviews with Alvarenga , the islanders who first found him , and the medical team that saved his life,438 Days is an unforgettable study of the will and determination required for a man to survive more than a year lost at sea.
438 Days
Main character: Salvador Alvarenga—- a 71．
Plots: On 17 November 2012, Alvarenga went 72． ; There was a big 73． and Alvarenga got lost on the sea; 74． months later, Alvarenga was saved.
What it tells us: With a strong 75． and great determination, we will have a high chance of achieving what we want.
【答案】71．fisherman；72．fishing；73．storm；74．fourteen \14；75．will
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
71．
72．
73．
74．
75．
九、书面表达(共20分)
76．（2023九下·义乌开学考）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny因视力减退感到不安，向你倾诉。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件给她，谈谈你认为引起近视的可能的原因并提出你在保护视力方面的一些建议。
要点提示：
The
reasons 1）The bad habit of reading 2）Use mobile phone for a
long time 3）Play computer games a lot 4）…
Advice 1）Do eye exercises 2）Do sports 3）Have some healthy
vegetables 4）…
要求：
1）文中必须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2）文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；
3）词数不少于80（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：eyesight视力 mobile phone手机
Dear Jenny,
I'm sorry to know that your eyesight is getting weaker.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】略
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
浙江省义乌市后宅中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期英语期初独立作业
一、听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（2023九下·义乌开学考）When did the class begin
A．At 8:05. B．At 8:10. C．At 8:15.
2．（2023九下·义乌开学考）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At an airport.
B．At a railway station.
C．At a bus station.
3．（2023九下·义乌开学考）How did the man go to work today
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus.
4．（2023九下·义乌开学考）Why does the man prefer tea to coffee
A．China is widely known for tea.
B．Tea is healthier than coffee.
C．His hometown is famous for its tea.
5．（2023九下·义乌开学考）What can we infer from the dialogue
A．The weather at that moment was pleasant.
B．Both of the speakers like going for a walk.
C．The man won't go for a walk in bad weather.
二、听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有2~3个小题，请从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题（10分）
（2023九下·义乌开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．Why does the girl come to Hangzhou
A．To travel. B．To study. C．To see her parents.
7．Who is the man looking for
A．An English teacher. B．A maths Teacher. C．A Chinese teacher.
（2023九下·义乌开学考）听录音，回答问题。
8．How is Ted's homework this time
A．Very poor. B．Well done. C．Just so so.
9．Where is Ted going now
A．The gym. B．The classroom. C．The bookstore.
10．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Boss and secretary. C．Teacher and student.
三、听独白，回答问题。（10分）
（2023九下·义乌开学考）听下面一段独白，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答第11~15小题。
11．What is the speaker talking about
A．David's family.
B．David's sports life.
C．David's hobby of boating.
12．What is David's mother happy to do
A．Drive David to the rivers.
B．Go boating.
C．Teach David to boat.
13．How many boats does David's family have
A．Four. B．Seven. C．Fifteen.
14．What did David do about one month ago
A．He bought a special boat.
B．He began boating on the sea.
C．He won a prize in a race.
15．What is David hoping to do next year
A．Join a sports club.
B．Take part in a boat race.
C．Learn boating in a school.
四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023九下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm Mustafa, a new student from Turkey. Everybody knew 16． country had the same name of a bird that Americans eat at Thanksgiving. That was exactly my 17． .
A boy, named Brodie, said "Gobble-gobble" and laughed with other classmates on my first day at school. I knew 18． he did that. "Gobble" is the sound a turkey makes.
In P.E. class, Coach Stephens told us that we were going to play 19． . I had never heard of the word "soccer". But when Coach held up a soccer ball, I became 20． . In Turkey, we said "football". That was what I was good at. Then, the two team leaders started to choose team members. However, I was the last one to be 21． . Last! In Turkey, I was the best in my team! "I'll put you in the game later," my team leader Olivia said. "After we have the lead."
22． being disappointed, I accepted the fact and walked to the rest area. After a while, I decided to 23． and get ready for the game in case they needed me. I kneed a ball up, and then it bounced(弹跳)three times above my head before letting it drop to the ground. I was so concentrated(专心)that I didn't 24． Olivia asked for a stop.
"Come on in, I didn't know you're such a good player." Olivia said to me. She put me in the game and immediately passed the ball to me. "It's 1:1, and time is running out. We need to score 25． ."
The game went on. 26． came out directly to meet me. It's Brodie! "Gobble-gobble," he said. "This is going to be like taking candy from a baby. It's so 27． ." I didn't give him any attention. I passed the ball to Olivia. She kicked. The ball hit Brodie's knee and went upwards. I kicked it strongly, sending it 28． the far corner of the goal.
"Game over! Red wins: 2 to 1!" Coach said. All my team members stood up and 29． .
"I'm sorry for what I did." Brodie stepped slowly towards me, "You're good. I think your goal is worth my 30． ."
I smiled back. There were never any more "gobbles".
16．A．my B．his C．her D．their
17．A．chance B．task C．hobby D．trouble
18．A．where B．when C．why D．how
19．A．tennis B．soccer C．basketball D．volleyball
20．A．satisfied B．excited C．creative D．thankful
21．A．chosen B．found C．helped D．introduced
22．A．If B．Because C．Unless D．Although
23．A．get up B．warm up C．give up D．speak up
24．A．hope B．believe C．notice D．remember
25．A．proudly B．quickly C．patiently D．secretly
26．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody
27．A．easy B．safe C．necessary D．important
28．A．past B．into C．near D．around
29．A．left B．waited C．agreed D．celebrated
30．A．promise B．courage C．respect D．effort
五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023九下·义乌开学考）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Students' Night
at Catch-Up!! Every
Wednesday& Thursday Show your student
card To enjoy a
special price of 80 For everything on
the menu!!(full price : 120 ) For a table six
or more, we treat each a special drink! Not a student
anymore Dig out your old school uniform and wear it to Catch-up!! You can also
enjoy a special price of 100 on Students’ Night.
Catch up with your friends at Catch-Up, the
finest restaurant in town!
We open every day 5:00pm-11:30pm
31．What is "Catch-Up"
A．It's the name of special dish. B．It's the name of a movie theater.
C．It's the name of a restaurant. D．It's the name of a summer camp.
32．Patty is a student. Last Thursday, she and her parents all put on their school uniforms and had dinner at Catch-Up, how much did they pay
A． 240 B． 280 C． 300 D． 320
33．What do we know about the Students' Night at Catch-Up
A．The waiters all wear school uniforms every night.
B．Students who come to Catch-Up will get a free drink.
C．Catch-Up opens later on Students' Night than on other days.
D．People who are not students still have a chance to get a special price.
（2023九下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The
British are all working in their gardens. They're digging, cutting leaves and
planting new seeds（种子）. By summer, their gardens will be full of
bright colors.
The British love their gardens. A British
newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of
the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of
these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.
Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a
garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent（租用） land
from the government.
At first, only very rich people had gardens. You
can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth
House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening
became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their
gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British
gardens, they originally（起初） grew wild in other countries.
Every year, there are competitions for the
largest vegetables, but don't expect to win：Britain's biggest carrot is
almost six metres long.
34．In summer, British gardens are often .
A．covered with grey leaves and plants B．colorful with different plants
C．too hot for people to work there D．full of people digging there
35．A recent survey showed that of the British felt it important to do some gardening.
A．around 70% B．over 50% C．only 20% D．about 10%
36．We can infer from Paragraph 4 that .
A．seeds were provided for free
B．roses were first grown in Britain
C．gardening is a hobby in the world
D．the owner of Chatsworth House was rich
37．What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence
A．It is common to grow carrots.
B．It is hard to win the competition.
C．The carrot is much easier to grow.
D．The carrot is their favorite vegetable.
（2023九下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
YOU are on your way home after school.
Suddenly, you see a man lying on the road. He is badly injured but the
ambulance (急救车) hasn't come yet, what would you do Middle school students in
Louisville, US, would give the man a cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR, 心肺复苏). It is a type of first aid. That is because they learn CPR in
class.
Louisville started the CPR Anytime
program months ago. The program teaches middle school students CPR with face
and lung dummies (仿制品) and DVDs in class. "We know CPR can help save people's lives,"
said Joseph Laskowski, who works for the program. "The more people can use
CPR, the more injured people can get help. And we know that the best way to
teach CPR skills to everyone is to build it into our school."
Through the program, students learn and
practice the CPR skills on a dummy while watching a DVD. Each student can also
take back home a set of faces and lung bag dummies so that they can use
them to share CPR with family and friends.
Shawna Jackson is a 12-year-old student
at Lassiter Middle School in Louisville. In one class, she learned to press
down on a dummy and do chest compressions (压缩). She said that she found CPR was very difficult the
first time she tried it, but now she feels "it's quite easy."
Jackson is very glad that she has
learned this important skill for saving people's lives. "If I'm somewhere
and I see someone who is injured, I can help him or her until the ambulance
arrives," said Jackson.
38．The CPR Anytime program teaches CPR in middle schools because _____.
A．CPR is easy to learn for middle students
B．more people lives can be saved
C．students are very interested in CPR
D．it is safe to teach CPR in schools
39．What does the underlined word "them" refer to
A．Chest compressions. B．Some injured people.
C．CPR Anytime program. D．Face and lung dummies.
40．What can we learn from the passage
A．The CPR Anytime program started in Louisville years ago.
B．Teachers in Louisville learn the CPR skills, too.
C．It's cheap to learn CPR skills in middle schools
D．Shawna Jackson can use CPR skills to save others.
41．What's the best title of this passage
A．Types of the First Aid B．CPR, an Important Skill
C．CPR Program in Louisville D．Shawna Jackson, a Wonderful Girl
（2023九下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time there was a happy paper
doll that had no face. His whole body was perfectly cut out and painted, except
for his face. However, he had a pencil so he could choose whatever face he
wanted to have. How lucky! He then spent all day asking everyone he met, "What's
a perfect face like "
"One with a big beak (鸟嘴)." answered the
birds.
"No. Not one with a beak,"
said the trees. "The perfect face is full of leaves."
"Forget the beak and the leaves,"
said the flowers. "If you want a perfect face, you fill it with colors."
The doll followed their advice. However,
it turned out that nobody liked it. And now he couldn't erase it! "I
only wanted a face that everyone would like," he cried. "And now
look, what a disaster (灾难)!"
A small cloud heard his cries and came
to him, " I think I can help you. As I'm a cloud, I can make any face you
like. What do you think about me changing faces until there's one that you
like I'm sure we can fix you a little bit."
The doll again felt hopeful. The cloud
made all kinds of faces for him. But none of them was perfect enough.
"Never mind," said the doll. "you've
been a great friend." He gave her a big hug and the cloud smiled from ear
to ear, happy at having helped. Just then the doll cried excitedly, "That's
it! That's the face I want! It's a perfect face!"
"Which one " asked the cloud. "But
I haven't done anything."
"Yes, yes you have! It's that face
you make when I hug you!"
The cloud finally realized that he was
talking about her big smile. And together they took the pencil and drew the
paper doll a big smile, ten times better than beaks, colors and leaves. And
that face was indeed the only one that everyone liked because it had the secret
ingredient (成分) for perfect faces: a big smile that could never be erased.
42．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．The advice. B．The beak. C．The disaster. D．The face.
43．What did the cloud do to help the paper doll
A．She hugged the doll and encouraged him.
B．She helped to paint a beautiful face for the doll.
C．She found out what the perfect face was like by herself.
D．She changed faces to help the doll find the perfect face.
44．How did the paper doll feel according to the passage
A．Happy→sad→hopeful→excited. B．Sad→excited→thankful→calm.
C．Excited→happy→surprised→sad. D．Sad→hopeful→thankful→relaxed.
45．What's the best title of the passage
A．A Real Friend B．A Big Hug
C．A Perfect Face D．A Paper Doll
六、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023九下·义乌开学考）用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
die polite
put up healthy your
46．My bike is broken. May I use
47．The
we are, the more interesting life we are living.
48．The photos I took in
Australia on the school website last month.
49．We Chinese feel sad that Dr. Yuan Longping
in May, 2021.
50．When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help .
（2023九下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Rather than choosing a
well-paid job, Wang Xi, a graduate of Tsinghua University, has chosen a job
that few would like to take.
Wang is the founder of
VLOOP, which aims to 51． (鼓励) people to use recyclable plastic bags in the express delivery
industry(快递业).
"In 2018 alone, about
24 billion plastic bags were used as express delivery packaging," said
Wang. " 52． (几乎) all the plastic bags ended up as waste, which caused a huge 53． (数量) of pollution."
During her college years,
Wang visited places where rubbish was sorted out and processed in Beijing. In
the 54． (接下来的) years, she went on to receive education(教育)
at Georgetown 55． (大学) in the US.
After coming back in 2016,
Wang didn't 56． (匆忙) to
look for a well-paid job. Instead, she started paying attention to the plastic
waste problem caused by China's fast-growing express delivery market.
At the end of 2016, she set
up VLOOP. She hopes people use the plastic bag that can be 57． (重复利用) 30 to 50 times. And after the bag's lifecycle has ended, it can be
recycled.
In the beginning, Wang
found it hard to persuade(说服) customers to accept the
recyclable bags.
58． (比较) with single-use bags which are free, the recyclable ones cost 0.5
yuan each. 59． (另外), users are required to pay 2 yuan if they don't return the bag in
time.
Although there are lots of 60． (困难) ahead, Wang believes that her efforts will pay off one day.
七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023九下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear
myself,
Life is scary. One day you
wake up feeling like you can take over the world, and the next day you wake up
feeling like all you want to do is lie in bed and hide from everything.
People walk into your life,
take your hand and 61． (lead) you along the most beautiful road
you've known, but sometimes 62． same people let go of your hand without
warning, and leave you at a place where you never thought you'd feel lost.
Sometimes everything is going so great and it seems like nothing could go
wrong, but when you begin to think that, something terrible 63． (sudden)
comes to you.
It's hard 64． (understand) why such things happen in life.
But no matter how hard life gets, you have to keep going. The life around you
will never stop 65． (go) on. I'll have to say that sometimes I
feel a little bit 66． (worry). All I can think is "Will I be
able to keep up What if everything goes too fast " But I have realized
that feeling scared and living with that burden(负担) of
running away from 67． (problem) only slow me down.
Life never stops, 68． you should not stop either. It's okay to take
a break and give time to
69． (you)
to feel good again. However, you can't give 70． .
Keep positive(积极的), show thanks to what
you already have, and always be true to whom you are!
With
love,
Your
soul
八、任务型阅读。每空限填一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2023九下·义乌开学考）
任务型阅读。每空限填一词。
438 Days is the true story of a fisherman named Salvador Alvarenga. The man survived(幸存) more than a year in a small boat moving about without any destination(目的地) some seven thousand miles from Mexico across the Pacific Ocean.
On 17 November 2012, Alvqrenga left the coast of Mexico for a weekend fishing trip in the open Pacific .Because of a big storm ,he lost his way at sea. However, Alvarenga didn't give up and tried his best to live on the boat. Fourteen months later, on 30 January 2014, Alvarenga, who was really weak, was washed on an island on the far side of the Pacific and was saved by some people who lived there.
438 Days is one of the most amazing stories in modern times. Based on several hours of interviews with Alvarenga , the islanders who first found him , and the medical team that saved his life,438 Days is an unforgettable study of the will and determination required for a man to survive more than a year lost at sea.
438 Days
Main character: Salvador Alvarenga—- a 71．
Plots: On 17 November 2012, Alvarenga went 72． ; There was a big 73． and Alvarenga got lost on the sea; 74． months later, Alvarenga was saved.
What it tells us: With a strong 75． and great determination, we will have a high chance of achieving what we want.
九、书面表达(共20分)
76．（2023九下·义乌开学考）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny因视力减退感到不安，向你倾诉。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件给她，谈谈你认为引起近视的可能的原因并提出你在保护视力方面的一些建议。
要点提示：
The
reasons 1）The bad habit of reading 2）Use mobile phone for a
long time 3）Play computer games a lot 4）…
Advice 1）Do eye exercises 2）Do sports 3）Have some healthy
vegetables 4）…
要求：
1）文中必须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2）文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；
3）词数不少于80（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：eyesight视力 mobile phone手机
Dear Jenny,
I'm sorry to know that your eyesight is getting weaker.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's a quarter past eight. You are five minutes late for class.
What's wrong, Tom
M:
I'm sorry. My bike was broken on the way.
【分析】
【点评】
2．【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】W: I just came in on flight 685. Could you please tell me where I
can get my bags
M:
At the luggage area, it's downstairs.
【分析】
【点评】
3．【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】W: What a heavy rain! How did you come to work today
M:
I drove here, because I don't like walking on such a day and it was too crowded
to take a bus.
【分析】
【点评】
4．【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like some coffee or tea
M:
I'd like tea instead of coffee. My hometown is famous for its tea.
W:
I see. China is widely known for its tea.
【分析】
【点评】
5．【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】W: What about going for a walk
M:
In such weather You must be joking!
【分析】
【点评】
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Your English is very good. Are you from the UK or the US
W: Neither. I'm from Canada.
M: So you are here travelling.
W: No. I come to see my parents. They are both working in a university in Hangzhou.
M: Will you stay here long We are looking for a language teacher from an English speaking country. We want to look for someone whose English is as good as yours.
W: Well, I'm a student in a university. I will stay here for only 2 weeks.
M: That's a pity.
【分析】主要讲了女孩和男士谈论了自己来杭州的情况。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句。
6．根据I come to see my parents.可知女孩来杭州的目的是看父母，故选C。
7．根据We are looking for a language teacher from an English speaking country.可知我们正在寻找一位来自英语国家的语言教师，故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Ted, I have finished correcting your homework.
M: Thank you. Are there any mistakes this time
W: I'm very glad you have made good progress.
M: What do you mean
W: You made only one mistake this time.
M: Oh, really Thanks a lot, Miss Smith.
W: That's all right.
M: I'm going to the gym now. May I correct the mistake after the P.E. lesson
W: That's OK. Now here's your exercise e to me if you need help.
M: Many thanks, Miss Smith.
【分析】主要讲了史密斯老师纠正了Ted作业中的错误，Ted取得了极好的进步。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终确定答案。
8．根据I'm very glad you have made good progress.我很高兴你取得了很好的进步，可知Ted的作业做得好，故选B。
9．根据I'm going to the gym now.可知Ted现在将去体育场，故选A。
10．根据Now here's your exercise e to me if you need help.M: Many thanks, Miss Smith.这是你的练习本。M：非常感谢，史密斯老师，可知是师生关系，故选C。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．C
【解析】【听力原文】
David Rawson is a
15-year-old boy. He spends most of his free time boating on many rivers near
his home. David's dad also enjoys boating and he taught David to boat at the
very beginning. David's mother doesn't go boating herself but she is happy to
take David to the rivers in her car. David's family have seven boats. They cost
between $1,500 and &4,000 each. About one month ago, David started boating
on the sea. This is a kind of sport that you sit in a special boat. David loves
it, and it means he can continue with his sports in the spring when his
favourite rivers don't have enough water. Next year, David is hoping to go to a
boating school where he'll study boating as well as all the usual school
subjects. In the future, he hopes he can take part in a boat race and win a
prize.
【分析】
【点评】
【答案】16．A；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．B；21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．C
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
26．
27．
28．
29．
30．
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】34．B
35．A
36．D
37．B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】38．B
39．D
40．D
41．B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】42．D
43．D
44．A
45．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了纸娃娃给自己画一张完美的脸的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
42．推断题。根据前句If you want a perfect face, you fill it with colors.如果你想要一张完美的脸，你可以用颜色填充它，可知it代指脸，故选D。
43．细节题。根据I think I can help you. As I'm a cloud, I can make any face you like. What do you think about me changing faces until there's one that you like I'm sure we can fix you a little bit.我想我能帮你。因为我是一朵云彩，我可以做任何你喜欢的脸。你觉得我在有你喜欢的人之前变脸怎么样？我相信我们能帮你解决一点问题，可知她改变了面孔，帮助娃娃找到完美的面孔，故选D。
44．细节题。根据Once upon a time there was a happy paper doll that had no face.从前，有一个快乐的纸娃娃，没有脸，可知是快乐的，即happy；根据A small cloud heard his cries and came to him一朵小云听到了他的哭声，向他走来，可知是伤心的，即sad；根据The doll again felt hopeful.娃娃再次感到希望，可知是有希望的，即hopeful；根据Just then the doll cried excitedly就在这时，娃娃激动地哭了，可知是激动的，即excited，故选A。
45．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了纸娃娃给自己画一张完美的脸的故事，故选C。
【答案】46．yours
47．healthier
48．were put up
49．died
50．politely
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】die死亡；polite礼貌的；put up张贴；healthy健康的；your你的。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定答案。
46．句意：我的自行车坏了。我可以用你的吗？根据My bike is broken.我的自行车坏了，结合选项可知讲的是我可以用你的吗，your你的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，空格后面没有名词，所以前面用名词性物主代词，your的名词性物主代词是yours，故填yours。
47．句意：我们越健康，我们的生活就越有趣。根据the more interesting life we are living我们的生活就越有趣，结合选项可知讲的是我们越健康，healthy健康的，形容词，be动词are后面用形容词。the+比较级，the+比较级，越......越......，固定搭配，healthy的比较级是healthier，更健康的，形容词比较级，故填healthier。
48．句意：上个月，我在澳大利亚拍摄的照片被上传到了学校网站上。photos照片，on the school website在学校网站上，结合选项可知讲的是张贴照片，put up张贴，固定搭配，主语photos是动作put up的承受者，last month表明时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语photos是复数，所以用were，put的过去分词是put，故填were put up。
49．句意：袁隆平博士于2021 5月去世，我们中国人感到难过。句子缺少谓语，根据常识可知袁隆平博士于2021 5月去世，die去世，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式died，故填died。
50．句意：当你访问外国时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help当你访问外国时，知道如何礼寻求帮助是很重要的，结合选项可知讲的是礼貌地寻求帮助，polite礼貌的，形容词，ask是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，polite的副词是politely，礼貌地，故填politely。
【答案】51．encourage；52．Nearly/Almost；53．amount；54．following；55．university；56．hurry/rush；57．reused；58．Compared；59．Besides；60．difficulties
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
51．
52．
53．
54．
55．
56．
57．
58．
59．
60．
【答案】61．lead；62．the；63．suddenly；64．to understand；65．going；66．worried；67．problems；68．so；69．yourself；70．up
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
61．
62．
63．
64．
65．
66．
67．
68．
69．
70．
【答案】71．fisherman；72．fishing；73．storm；74．fourteen \14；75．will
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
71．
72．
73．
74．
75．
76．【答案】略
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
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