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浙江省义乌市后宅中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期初独立作业
一、听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（5分）
1．（2023八下·义乌开学考）Which season does the man like best
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What comfortable weather! I love autumn.
M: Yes, autumn is cool, But my favourite season is spring.
【分析】句意：这个男人最喜欢哪个季节？A春天，B夏天，C秋天，根据听力原文 my favourite season is spring，可知这个男人最喜欢的季节是A春天，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“ favourite，spring”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
2．（2023八下·义乌开学考）How will they go to the park
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Shall we go to the park by bus or by bike
M: Neither, we can just walk there because it is not far away.
【分析】句意：他们怎么去公园。A乘公共汽车，B骑自行车，C步行，根据听力原文walk there，可知他们步行去公园，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“walk there”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
3．（2023八下·义乌开学考）When does the library open on weekends
A．At 8:00 a. m. B．At 8:30 a. m. C．At 9:00 a. m.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me when the library opens
M: Sure. It opens at 9: 00 a.m. on weekdays, but half an hour earlier on weekends.
【分析】句意：图书馆周末什么时候开放？根据听力原文It opens at 9: 00 a.m. on weekdays, but half an hour earlier on weekends它平日上午9点开门，但周末早半小时，可知图书馆周末在上文8点半开放，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“opens at 9: 00 a.m，half an hour earlier”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
4．（2023八下·义乌开学考）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bank.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, could I have a table over there by the window
M: Sure, this way, please.
W: What's the special today
M: we have really good beef noodles today.
【分析】句意：对话可能发生在哪里？A在图书馆，B在餐馆，C在银行，根据听力原文have a table over there by the window要靠窗的桌子吗，have really good beef noodles，吃很好吃的牛肉面，可知对话可能发生在餐馆，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“have a table over there by the window，have beef noodles”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
5．（2023八下·义乌开学考）How does Alice probably feel
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Surprised.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: John, you do things like this all the time! Can you knock on the door before entering my office.
M: Sorry, Alice, I am just in a hurry.
【分析】句意：爱丽丝可能会有什么感觉？A开心的，B生气的，C惊讶的，根据听力原文Can you knock on the door before entering my office进我办公室前你能先敲门吗，可知面对没礼貌的行为，爱丽丝可能会很生气，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“knock on the door before entering my office”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
二、听长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（10分）
（2023八下·义乌开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．What does the man need a T-shirt for
A．For a school trip.
B．For a sports meeting.
C．For a music festival.
7．How much is the T-shirt
A．80 yuan. B．70 yuan. C．60 yuan.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Morning, sir. May I help you
M: Yes, please. I need a T-shirt for a music festival.
W: What kind of T-shirt would you like
M: Er... I'd like a bright color.
W: OK. We have T-shirts in red, yellow, green and orange. This way, please. Look! How about these ones
M: Wow! They are so great. I prefer the yellow one. How much is it
W: 80 yuan.
M: OK. I'll take it.
【分析】本文是买T恤的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
6．句意：男士需要一件t恤做什么？A学校旅行，B参加运动会，C参加音乐节，根据听力原文I need a T-shirt for a music festival，可知需要一件参加音乐节的t恤，故选C。
7．句意：这件t恤多少钱？，根据听力原文80 yuan，可知这件t恤80元，故选A。
（2023八下·义乌开学考）听录音，回答问题。
8．What's the date today？
A．May 7. B．May 8. C．May 18.
9．What did the girl prepare for Mother's Day
A．A handbag. B．Flowers. C．A card
10．Where are they going after school
A．To the school. B．To the park. C．To the store.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Eric. Do you know what's the date today
M: It's May eighth. Why do you ask so
W: It's Mother's Day today. Did you prepare a present
M: Oh, I forgot it. Have you prepared anything for your mother
W: Of course. I made a card for her.
M: Sounds great. Hand-made presents are always better. But I don't know what to send. It's late to do something by hand now.
W: How about going to the gift store to have a look
M: Great. I am going there to choose one for my mother. Can you go with me after school
W: I'd love to.
【分析】本文是为母亲节准备礼物的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词“May eighth，made a card for her”等。
8．句意：今天几号？A5月7日，B5月8日，C5月18日，根据听力原文 It's May eighth，可知今天是5月8日，故选B。
9．句意：女孩为母亲节准备了什么？一个手提包，B花，C卡片，根据听力原文I made a card for her，可知女孩为母亲节准备了卡片，故选C。
10．句意：他们放学后要去哪里？A去学校，B去公园，C去商店，根据听力原文I am going there to choose one for my mother. Can you go with me after school我要去那里给我妈妈选一个。放学后你能和我一起去吗，可知他们放学后要去商店，故选C。
三、听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（10分）
（2023八下·义乌开学考）
听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项
11．Where was the speaker at 6 p. m.
A．At home. B．On the bus. C．In the school.
12．What was the lady doing before she fell down
A．Making a call.
B．Sending a message.
C．Looking out of the window.
13．Who called 120
A．The driver. B．The speaker. C．The girl.
14．What's the girl who helped the lady
A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A medical student.
15．What is the speaker's purpose(目的) of sharing the story
A．To ask people to learn first aid.
B．To ask old people not to go out alone.
C．To ask people to try to help others.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Yesterday at about six in the afternoon, I was going back home on the No.9 bus with my friend. a middle-aged lady was making a call. Suddenly she fell down from her seat. We were surprised and shouted for help. At that time, a girl rushed to the lady and checked her carefully. She said the lady had a heart problem and the driver called 1 2 0 immediately. The girl asked another passenger to help her lay the lady on the floor so that she could give her first aid. Luckily, it worked and the lady came back to life. At about 6: 15, the doctors arrived and took the lady to the hospital. We later learned that the girl was a medical student. I believe she will become a great doctor because she has a warm heart. I hope all people can be kind and warm-hearted and learn to help others when they are in need.
【分析】本文介绍作者放学回家遇到一名医学生救助了一名妇女的经历。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
11．句意：下午6点说话的人在哪里？A在家里，B在公共汽车上，C在学校，根据听力原文Yesterday at about six in the afternoon, I was going back home on the No.9 bus with my friend昨天下午六点左右，我和我的朋友坐9路公共汽车回家，可知下午6点说话的人在公共汽车上，故选B。
12．句意：女士在摔倒之前在做什么？A打电话，B发短信，C看窗外，根据听力原文a middle-aged lady was making a call. Suddenly she fell down from her seat位中年女士正在打电话。突然，她从座位上摔了下来，可知女士在摔倒之前在打电话，故选A。
13．句意：谁打了120？A司机，B说话的人，C女孩，根据听力原文driver called 1 2 0 immediately，可知司机拨打了120，故选A。
14．句意：帮助那位女士的那个女孩是干什么的？A一名护士，B医生，C医科学生，根据听力原文We later learned that the girl was a medical student，可知帮助那位女士的那个女孩是医科学生，故选C。
15．句意：说话者分享这个故事的目的是什么？A让人们学会急救，B让老人不要独自外出，C让人们尽力帮助别人，根据听力原文I hope all people can be kind and warm-hearted and learn to help others when they are in need我希望所有的人都能善良和热心，学会在别人需要的时候帮助别人，可知说话者分享这个故事的目的是让人们尽力帮助别人，故选C。
四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023八下·义乌开学考）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My husband and I just had a
wonderful week with our granddaughter Jenny. We played on the beach, swam in
the sea and just 16． being together.
We
all had a good time, 17． then came the saddest time. We had to
say 18． .
We
planned to leave early the next morning, so 19． I hugged Jenny before
bedtime, we knew it was also goodbye. She cried, " 20． ,
I don't want you to go. "
I 21． exactly
know how she felt, so I hugged her tightly(紧紧地).
When I wasn't sure 22． I should say to her, Jenny said,
"Could you 23． me
a note(便条) like you did last time " It took me a while
to understand what she was 24． . I remembered when we left from our
last visit, 25． wrote her a note and put it on her desk.
So
later that night, I wrote several notes to my Jenny and 26． them
in places where I knew she'd find them: by the 27． where
she'd watch cartoons, in her bags, on the beach umbrella she'd use when she
went out to the pool. I 28． my sweet Jenny would feel loved again
when she found the notes.
I
know Jenny isn't the 29． one who received love notes. I believe
many others once left this kind of note to their loved ones. 30． offers
directions(方向) for our lives, and
comfort for days when we're hurt. I hope that everyone will get love when they
need it!
16．A．watched B．imagined C．enjoyed D．practised
17．A．or B．but C．so D．if
18．A．goodbye B．hello C．sorry D．thanks
19．A．because B．till C．although D．when
20．A．Aunt B．Mum C．Grandma D．Sister
21．A．could B．might C．must D．should
22．A．who B．why C．what D．which
23．A．pass B．leave C．show D．bring
24．A．looking up B．talking
about C．taking away D．writing down
25．A．she B．he C．I D．they
26．A．found B．threw C．write D．hid
27．A．TV B．radio C．cup D．window
28．A．agreed B．asked C．hoped D．learned
29．A．only B．exact C．last D．same
30．A．Luck B．Success C．Help D．Love
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．D
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲的是作者和丈夫与孙女Jenny度过了精彩的一周，离别之际，Jenny不舍得和作者离开，于是作者写了很多便条藏了起来，希望Jenny在找到这些便条时，可以感受到爱。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：句意：我们在沙滩上玩，在海里游泳，只是享受在一起的时光。A观看；B想象；C享受；D练习。由We play on the beach, swam in the sea可知这里要说的是“享受在一起的时光”，故选C。
17．句意：我们都玩得很开心，但是之后最令人悲伤的时候来了。A或者；B但是；C因此；D如果。此句中good和saddest是相反的情绪状态，因此这里要表示转折含义，故选B。
18．句意：我们不得不说再见。A再见；B你好；C对不起；D谢谢。由came the saddest time.最令人悲伤的时候来了和下文We planned to leave early the next morning我们计划明天早上早点离开，可推断出假期要结束了，应说再见，故选A。
19．句意：我们计划明天早上早点离开，因此当我睡觉前拥抱Jenny时，我们知道这也是在表达再见。A因为；B直到；C尽管；D当……时。根据it was also goodbye，可知是当我睡觉前拥抱Jenny时，引导间状语从句，故选D。
20．句意：她哭着说：“祖母，我不想你走。”A婶婶；B妈妈；C祖母；D姐姐。由文章开头My husband and I just had a wonderful week with our granddaughter Jenny，可知作者和Jenny是祖孙关系，故此处是祖母，故选C。
21．句意：我可以确切地知道她现在的感受，因此我紧紧地抱着她。A；B能也许；C必须；D应该。由so I hugged her tightly，可知能确切地知道她的感受才紧紧的抱着她，故选A。
22．句意：当我确信我应该对他说什么的时候，Jenny说：“你能像上次一样给我留一个便条吗？”A谁；B为什么；C什么；D哪个。这是一个宾语从句，此空作了say的宾语，指代物，因此要用what，故选C。
23．句意：当我确信我应该对他说什么的时候，Jenny说：“你能像上次一样给我留一个便条吗？”A传递；B留下；C展示；D带来。结合下文“上次祖母走的时候，给她写了张便条在桌子上”，因此这里说的是“留一张便条”，故选B。
24．句意：我花了一会儿的时间才明白她在说什么。A查找；B谈论；C带走；D写下。结合上文你能像上次一样给我留一个便条吗，可知明白她在说的话，故用talk，故选B。
25．句意：我记得我们上次离开的时候，我给她写了张便条在桌子上。A 她；B 他；C 我；D 他们。由前文I remember when we left from our last visit，可知此句主语是“I”，故选C。
26．句意：因此之后那个晚上，我给我的Jenny写了很多张便条，并且把它们藏在了我认为她能找到的地方。A 找到；B扔；C写；D藏。由where I knew she'd find them可知祖母把便条藏起来了，故选D。
27．句意：把便条放在她最喜爱的节目电视旁，放她包里，当她外出去泳池旁他会用的沙滩伞上。A 电视；B收音机；C杯子；D窗户。由where she'd watch her favourite programme她在哪里看她最喜欢的节目，可知这里说的是电视旁，故选A。
28．句意：我希望当我亲爱的Jenny发现这些便条时，她可以再次感受到爱。A同意；B询问；C希望；D学习。根据祖母想通过藏便条一举，让Jenny感受到爱，可知这是祖母的一点希望和意图，故选C。
29．句意：我知道Jenny并不是唯一收到那些爱的便条的人。A只有；B确切的；C最后的；D同样的。由I believe many others once left this kind of note to their loved ones.我相信很多其他人也曾将这种爱的便条留给他们爱的人，可知因此Jenny不是唯一的人，故选A。
30．句意：爱为我们的生活指明了方向，并且给予我们受伤的日子安慰。A运气；B成功；C帮助；D爱。由I hope that everyone will get love when they need it!我希望每个人在需要爱的时候可以得到爱，可知爱的作用是伟大的，故选D。
五、阅读理解（本题小题每题2分，满分30分）
（2023八下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Four great railway journeys
The Rocky Mountaineer Where: Canada, from Vancouver to Banff, Jasper and Calgary. When: In June, the springtime in the Rocky Mountains. The view(风景) is wonderful. Duration(持续时间): Between three and eight days, travelling only during the day and staying in excellent hotels at night.
The Royal Scotsman Where: It travels around the Scottish Highlands or all the way around Great Britain. When: Go in October for autumn colours. Duration: Trips can be as short as two days or as long as seven.
The Chepe Where: Mexico. It begins its journey in the mountains of Chihuahua and finishes in Los Mochis. When: In the rainy season, from June to October. Duration: The whole(整个的)trip takes about 14 hours. The train goes through Copper Canyon and over 37 bridges.
The Blue Train Where: South Africa, from Pretoria to Cape Town. When: From May to August. Duration: 27 hours on the train, with several stops along the way.
31．If Linda wants to enjoy the view of Copper Canyon, she will choose________.
A．the Rocky Mountaineer B．the Royal Scotsman
C．the Chepe D．the Blue Train
32．If Peter wants to travel for less than two days, how many journeys can he choose from
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.
33．In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage
A．Travel. B．Nature. C．Health. D．Culture.
【答案】31．C
32．C
33．A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 这篇文章主要向我们描述了四大铁路旅行的信息，他们不同的风景以及吸引人之处，帮助读者更好的选择。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．推断题。根据The Chepe的信息：The train goes through Copper Canyon，可知如果琳达想欣赏铜峡谷的景色，她会选择切佩河，故选C。
32．推断题。根据The Chepe的信息The whole(整个的)trip takes about 14 hours整个旅程大约需要14个小时，和The Blue Train的信息27 hours on the train, with several stops along the way在火车上坐了27个小时，沿途停了几站，可知如果彼得想旅行不超过两天，他可以从2个旅程中选择，故选C。
33．推断题。本文是广告，主要向我们描述了四大铁路旅行的信息，他们不同的风景以及吸引人之处，帮助读者更好的选择，可知你可以在报纸的旅游部分读到这篇文章，故选A。
（2023八下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A student came to his teacher and asked him, "Sir, how many friends should a person have, one or a lot "
"Everything is very simple," the teacher answered, pointing to a tall apple tree outside. "Pick that red apple for me from the highest branch(树枝). " The student looked up and said, "But it's too high, sir! I can't reach it. "
"Ask a friend. Maybe he'll help you," the teacher answered. The student called another student and stood on his shoulders. "I still can't reach it, sir," said the student. "Don't you have more friends " the teacher smiled.
The student asked two more friends and they started standing up on each other's shoulders and backs, attempting to reach the apple on the top of the tree. But the apple was so high that the students weren't able to pick it.
Then the teacher called him back. "So, do you understand how many friends a person needs " "I do, sir," the student said. "A lot more—so together we could solve any problem. "
"Well," the teacher said disappointedly (失望地), "of course you need a lot of friends. However, among all of these friends there should be at least one smart friend finding out that you needed a ladder(梯子). "
34．How many friends did the student ask to help him in total
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
35．What does the underlined word "attempting" mean
A．Stopping. B．Refusing. C．Trying. D．Imagining.
36．Why was the teacher disappointed
A．Because the student had few friends.
B．Because the student didn't get that apple.
C．Because the student didn't ask him for help.
D．Because the student didn't find the right answer.
37．What can we learn from the teacher's words in the last paragraph
A．A smart friend is important to us.
B．Good friends can always help us.
C．A teacher may become our friend.
D．We don't need many friends in life.
【答案】34．B
35．C
36．D
37．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍老师让学生从最高的树枝上摘下红苹果的行为告诉他聪明的朋友对我们很重要。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．推断题。根据The student called another student这个学生叫来另一个学生，The student asked two more friends 这个学生又问了两个朋友，可知这个学生一共请了3个朋友帮他，故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据The student asked two more friends and they started standing up on each other's shoulders and backs, attempting to reach the apple on the top of the tree他们开始站在对方的肩膀上和背上，......够到树顶上的苹果，可知划线的单词attempting的意思是尝试，企图，故选C。
36．推断题。根据老师的回答of course you need a lot of friends. However, among all of these friends there should be at least one smart friend finding out that you needed a ladder你当然需要很多朋友。然而，在所有这些朋友中，至少应该有一个聪明的朋友发现你需要一个梯子，可知老师失望，因为这个学生没有找到正确答案，故选D。
37．主旨题。根据among all of these friends there should be at least one smart friend在所有这些朋友中，至少应该有一个聪明的朋友，可知从最后一段老师的话中我们能学到，聪明的朋友对我们很重要，故选A。
（2023八下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
All
over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism(旅游业). People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim
with dolphins. It might look like fun, but there are reports that animals are
hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550,000
wild animals are exposed(暴露) to ill treatment around
the world; in Cambodia, for example, it's been reported that elephants have
died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather. This is getting changed—over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer
open up such places. However, some people argue(争论) that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems. So what do
you think
Group
Yes
Animals
weren't put on this planet for enjoyment. They should be free to live as they
choose.
The
way animals are treated is often cruel (残忍的)
and causes much pain. Even if treated well, they cannot act in the same way as
they would in the wild.
We
don't need wildlife tourism. We can see animals close up in their natural home
in TV programs. There's no need to disturb (打扰)
them in real life.
Group
No
It
is enjoyable and educational(有教育意义的) for
people to communicate with the wonderful animals. The more people know about
them, the more they want to protect them.
Wildlife
tourism brings money to poor areas and may be the only way for some people to
make a living.
Not
all animals are treated badly. Some endangered animals are under the protection
of programs that look after rare species(稀有物种).
38．The underlined words "such places" refer to the places for________.
A．foreign travelers B．sick elephants
C．wildlife protection D．animal tourism
39．What opinion do the two groups have in common(共同)
A．Animals can live wherever they like.
B．Wildlife should be protected.
C．Animal tourism supports poor people.
D．Wildlife is well looked after.
40．"Group Yes" suggests that people should not disturb animals________.
A．in Cambodia B．in travel companies
C．in real life D．in poor areas
41．What is the text mainly about
A．Ways of protecting rare species.
B．Different opinions on wildlife tourism.
C．How to bring tourists enjoyment.
D．Whether to collect information on wildlife.
【答案】38．D
39．B
40．C
41．B
【知识点】环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述野生动物旅游业给野生动物造成的影响以及针对是否要发展野生动物旅游业给出的两种观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
38．词意猜测题。根据This is getting attention — over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places可知，这引起了人们的关注——100多家旅游公司承诺将不再开设此类旅游场所。再根据However, some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems可知，一些人认为动物旅游并不总是像看起来的那么糟糕。所以such place指的是动物旅游业，故选D。
39．推断题。根据The way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much pain. Even if treated well, they can't act in the same way as they would in the wild以及It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals. The more people know about them, the more they want to protect them可知，动物们被对待的方式是残忍的并且造成巨大的疼痛，尽管他们被对待地很好，但是他们不能像在野外那样行动；对于人们来说，和动物交流是有趣的和有教育意义的，关于动物，人们知道地越多，他们就越想保护动物。所以两者都提到了保护野生动物，故选B。
40．细节题。根据There's no need to disturb them in real life可知，在现实生活中没有必要打扰他们，故选C。
41．主旨题。本文主要讲述野生动物旅游业给野生动物造成的影响以及针对是否要发展野生动物旅游业给出的两种观点，故本文主语介绍针对野生旅游业发展的不同观点，故选B。
（2023八下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You
may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!
Kelly
and Maria are best friends with a lot in common. They love doing things
together, such as going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a
small cafe. Since they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would
love to study together, but they find this impossible. Their working styles are
so completely different that they can't be in the same room while they are
studying!
Kelly
would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books,
papers and other things around her. Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent
room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for
hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria,
however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she's on the
move.
You
might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results Many
people believe that a silent, tidy setting(环境)
is the way to go, ___▲___.
Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people
be concentrated(注意力集中的), because it makes
them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their
focus(注意).
So,
if you're a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy
shopping center, don't worry about it. If you work in total silence, that's OK,
too. Judging from(从. . . 看) Kelly's and Maria's study habits, the best way to study is the way
that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in
school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.
42．Kelly and Maria are mentioned as an example in this passage to______.
A．discuss two different study habits
B．compare the differences in their hobbies
C．show the importance of a good study habit
D．express the writer's worry about their friendship
43．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4
A．and they have difficulty in study
B．and it can be true for most of them
C．but that doesn't seem necessarily true
D．but nobody does research on this question
44．What can we infer from the last paragraph of this passage
A．Students who like to study in silence will be more successful.
B．Both study habits can help students make progress in their studies.
C．Only a small number of students can study well in a noisy situation.
D．Friends with different study habits can do better by studying together.
45．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Are you studying the "right" way
B．How can you improve your study habits
C．Is it possible for friends to study well together
D．What are the advantages of different study settings
【答案】42．A
43．C
44．B
45．A
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文探讨哪种学习方式效果更好，作者认为适合自己的学习方式才是最好的学习方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
42．推断题。根据 which way of studying gets better results哪种学习方式效果更好，可知本文以Kelly和Maria为例，是为了讨论两种不同的学习习惯，故选A。
43．推断题。根据Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting(环境) is the way to go，Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people be concentrated许多人认为安静、整洁的环境才是正确的选择，一些研究甚至表明，外界的噪音和不整洁有助于一些人集中注意力，可知but that doesn't seem necessarily true但这似乎并不一定正确，最适合填补第4段的空白，故选C。
44．推断题。根据the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well适合自己的学习方式才是最好的学习方式。虽然他们的方式截然不同，但他们都在学校表现很好，也都在规定的时间内完成了作业，故从这篇文章的最后一段我们可以推断出，这两种学习习惯都可以帮助学生在学习上取得进步，故选B。
45．主旨题。本文探讨哪种学习方式效果更好，作者认为适合自己的学习方式才是最好的学习方式，可知这篇文章最好的标题是，Are you studying the "right" way你的学习方式是“正确”的吗，故选A。
六、词汇运用（本题有5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
（2023八下·义乌开学考）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
thin month
prepare especially make sure
46．There are twelve in a year.
47． you have closed the door before leaving.
48．My mother food and drinks at eight o'clock
yesterday morning.
49．Yiwu is famous for the International City.
50．Lucy is much than before.
【答案】46．months
47．Make sure
48．was preparing
49．especially
50．thinner
【知识点】选词填空；其他副词；主谓一致；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】thin，瘦的，month，月，prepare，准备，especially，尤其，make sure，确保
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意名词复数，祈使句，过去进行时，比较级等用法。
46．句意：一年有十二个月。基数词twelve修饰名词复数，根据in a year和提示词可知是一年有十二个月，month是可数名词单数，months是复数形式，故填months。
47．句意：离开前一定要把门关上。这是祈使句，根据before leaving，和提示词可知是确保closed the door，make sure是动词短语，故make位于句首引导祈使句，故填Make sure。
48．句意：昨天早上八点钟我妈妈正在准备食物和饮料。根据at eight o'clock yesterday morning，可知时态用过去进行时，根据food和提示词可知是在准备食物，prepare，动词，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用was，preparing是现在分词，故填was preparing。
49．句意：义乌尤其以国际城市而闻名。根据提示词可知是副词修饰形容词famous，especially，是副词，表示强调，故填especially。
50．句意：露西比以前瘦多了。系动词is后缺少形容词作表语，than是比较级标志，根据提示词可知是瘦的，thin形容词原级，thinner，是比较级，更瘦的，故填thinner。
七、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
（2023八下·义乌开学考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Bob was a weatherman at a small TV station. He had worked for twenty years and he felt that his life was boring. Every day, he studied the weather and tried to predict the next day's weather. Then, he stood in front of the camera and read his report. Some days it was 51． (下雪的), while some days it was sunny; sometimes rainy, while sometimes cloudy. 52． (虽然)the weather changed each day, Bob still felt that his job was always the same. His boss often told him not to be so 53． (严肃认真的) and smile more in front of the camera, but Bob rarely(很少)smiled. He thought that most people did not pay 54． （注意）to his weather report and his job did not matter(重要)much to anyone.
One day, he arrived at work and began to study the weather as 55． (通常的). He noticed some 56． (不同) that day. Everything he studied told him that there was going to be a very big storm very soon. 57． （突然）Bob felt excited. He ran to his boss's office and 58． (提议) to do a special weather report. The boss agreed. Bob gave a special report that afternoon and 59． (警告) people of the coming storm. Because of this report many people were safe. Bob have a 60． （机会）to show that his job was very important.
【答案】51．snowy；52．Though/Although；53．serious；54．attention；55．usual；56．differences；57．Suddenly；58．offered；59．warned；60．chance
【知识点】单词拼写；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍鲍勃是一家小电视台的天气预报员，原本觉得生活很无聊。有但一天，他注意到了一些不同。他所研究的一切都告诉他，很快就会有一场大风暴。鲍勃突然感到兴奋，那天下午做了一个特别报告，警告人们暴风雨即将来临。因为这份报告，许多人都安全了。鲍勃有机会表明他的工作很重要。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据所给提示词词意，拼写正确形式，注意形容词，连词，名词复数，副词，过去时等多种用法。
51．句意：有些日子是下雪的，有些日子是晴天；有时下雨，有时多云。下雪的，形容词表示天气，做表语，snowy，是形容词，故填snowy。
52．句意：尽管天气每天都在变化，鲍勃仍然觉得他的工作没有什么变化。虽然，though/although，引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。
53．句意：他的老板经常告诉他不要太严肃，在镜头前多微笑，但鲍勃很少笑。be系动词后用形容词作表语，严肃的，serious，是形容词，故填serious。
54．句意：他认为大多数人都不注意他的天气预报，他的工作对任何人来说都不重要。pay attention to，固定搭配，注意，故填attention。
55．句意：一天，他到了公司，像往常一样开始研究天气。那天他注意到了一些不同。as usual，固定搭配，像往常一样，故填usual。
56．句意：一天，他到了公司，像往常一样开始研究天气。那天他注意到了一些不同。some修饰可数名词复数，不同，difference，是名词，故填differences。
57．句意：鲍勃突然感到兴奋。他跑到老板的办公室，提出要做一份特别的天气报告。突然，suddenly，副词修饰全句，位于句时首字母大写，故填Suddenly。
58．句意：鲍勃突然感到兴奋。他跑到老板的办公室，提出要做一份特别的天气报告。此处缺少并列谓语，提议，offer是动词，根据ran可知and前后一致都有过去式，故填offered。
59．句意：鲍勃那天下午做了一个特别报告，警告人们暴风雨即将来临。警告，warn，是动词，此处缺少并列谓语，根据gave可知and前后一致都有过去式，故填warned。
60．句意：鲍勃有机会表明他的工作很重要。不定冠词a修饰名词，机会，chance，是可数名词，故填chance。
八、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2023八下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Sam was 61． excellent boy and most classmates loved him. There was another boy 62． (call）Tim in Sam's class. He was not good at his lessons and always did 63． (bad) in class. So no one loved him.
Sam got a beautiful pen as a gift from his parents on his 64． (twelve) birthday. He brought it to school so that he could use it to take notes in class. When Tim saw it, he was so jealous(嫉妒) that he 65． (put) it in his bag during the break.
Sam couldn't find his pen when he came back to his seat. He 66． (tell) his teacher about it. 67． the teacher's help, they found it in Tim's bag. 68． ,Sam wasn't angry with Tim. Tim had nothing 69． (say) and he felt sorry. From then on, he changed a lot. And after that, Tim became friends with Sam and learned a lot from 70． (he).
【答案】61．an；62．called；63．badly；64．twelfth；65．put；66．told；67．With；68．However；69．to say；70．him
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述山姆是一个优秀的男孩，大多数同学都喜欢他。在萨姆功课不好，没有人爱他。山姆有只漂亮的钢笔，当蒂姆看到它时，他非常嫉妒，他在休息时把它放进了包里。后来在老师的帮助下，他们在蒂姆的包里找到了它。然而，萨姆并没有生蒂姆的气。蒂姆感到很抱歉。从那时起，他改变了很多。从那以后，蒂姆和萨姆成了朋友，并从他那里学到了很多东西。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意不定冠词，副词，序数词，不定式，代词等多种用法。
61．句意：山姆是一个优秀的男孩，大多数同学都喜欢他。boy是名词单数，第一次提及某人，表示泛指，excellent以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故填an。
62．句意：在萨姆的班上有另一个男孩叫蒂姆。boy是主语，此处缺少定语修饰名词，call是动词，故用过去分词做后置定语，故填called。
63．句意：他功课不好，在课堂上总是表现很差。副词修饰动词did，bad是形容词，差的，badly，副词，差地，故填badly。
64．句意：山姆十二岁生日时，父母送他一支漂亮的钢笔。根据birthday，可知用序数词修饰生日，twelve是基数词， 十二，twelfth是序数词，第十二，故填twelfth。
65．句意：当蒂姆看到它时，他非常嫉妒，他在休息时把它放进了包里。so that引导结果状语从句，根据was，可知从句时态用一般过去时，put是动词，放，过去式是put，故填put。
66．句意：他把这件事告诉了老师。tell是动词，告诉，描述过去用一般过去时，told是过去式，故填told。
67．句意：在老师的帮助下，他们在蒂姆的包里找到了它。with one's help，固定搭配，在某人的帮助下，with是介词，位于句时首字母大写，故填With。
68．句意：然而，萨姆并没有生蒂姆的气。此处缺少连词，根据they found it in Tim's bag，Sam wasn't angry with Tim，可知表示转折，根据逗号，可知用however，连词，但是，位于句时首字母大写，故填However。
69．句意：蒂姆无话可说，他感到很抱歉。have nothing to do，无事可做，故此处用不定式，say是动词原形，说，故填to say。
70．句意：从那以后，蒂姆和萨姆成了朋友，并从他那里学到了很多东西。from是介词，其后用宾格作宾语，he主格，他，him，宾格，他，故填him。
九、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2023八下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。
Have you ever heard of Iceland Iceland is a European country. It used to be one of the richest countries in the world. Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers. Summer in Iceland is very short, which lasts from June to August. Its winter starts from September and ends next May.
In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry(旅游业). Forty two years has passed since then. In summer, plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit. In winter, people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night. They usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night.
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. Now the problem is being solved.
Iceland—A country in 71．
Its total area 103, 000 square 72．
When Iceland started to develop its tourist industry In 73．
What people do to have an exciting night in winter They skate， 74． snow motorbikes and have parties.
75． Iceland has a short growing season Because of a long cold winter
【答案】71．Europe；72．kilometers；73．1980；74．ride；75．Why
【知识点】任务型阅读；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个欧洲国家——冰岛。介绍它的面积，气候特征，旅游业的发展及其曾经面临的食品问题。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
71．根据Have you ever heard of Iceland Iceland is a European country你听说过冰岛吗 冰岛是一个欧洲国家，可知介词in后用名词作宾语，此处表示地点，在欧洲，European是形容词，欧洲的，Europe，是专有名词，欧洲，故答案为Europe。
72．根据Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers，可知总面积10.3万平方公里，故答案为kilometers。
73．根据In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry，可知在1980年冰岛开始发展旅游业，和，故答案为1980。
74．此处缺少谓语动词，根据They usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night，可知他们通常会有很多特别的活动，比如滑冰、骑雪地摩托车和聚会，度过一个激动人心的夜晚，ride，动词，骑行，主语是they，故谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为ride。
75．根据Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season，可知由于冰岛冬季寒冷漫长，作物生长季节很短，可知此处表示提问，故用疑问词why，为什么，位于句时首字母大写，故答案为Why。
十、书面表达（本题有1小题；共20分）
76．（2023八下·义乌开学考）寒假即将来临，怎样才能度过一个文明、健康、安全、有意义的假期呢？你们班将举行一次班会专门讨论这个话题。请你根据提示，写一篇发言稿，谈谈你自己的想法和建议。
内容要点 参考词汇
About food safety junk food，wash hands
About going outside follow traffic rules，wear a mask(口罩)
About study make a study plan，...
... ...
注意：1）短文内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发展；
2）语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；
3）文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4）词数80-100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone!
Winter holiday is coming.
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文， 你们班将举行一次班会专门讨论怎样才能度过假期。请你根据提示，写一篇发言稿，谈谈你自己的想法和建议 ，突出介绍健康饮食，安全防护，学习计划，不可遗漏要点，最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求，在提出建议时，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 描述计划，通常用一般将来时描述，人称用第三人称和第一人称，行文时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。注意过渡词的搭配运用，语法运用准确，单词拼写正确，并适当使用非谓语动词，例如，be glad to introduce，和 In a word等短语，结构完整，条理清晰，使整个文章结构紧凑，以便出色的完成写作任务。可使用宾语从句I think we can spend holidays in many ways来张开对比，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。本文语法运用准确，单词拼写正确，使得整个文章结构紧凑。
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浙江省义乌市后宅中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期初独立作业
一、听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（5分）
1．（2023八下·义乌开学考）Which season does the man like best
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
2．（2023八下·义乌开学考）How will they go to the park
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
3．（2023八下·义乌开学考）When does the library open on weekends
A．At 8:00 a. m. B．At 8:30 a. m. C．At 9:00 a. m.
4．（2023八下·义乌开学考）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bank.
5．（2023八下·义乌开学考）How does Alice probably feel
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Surprised.
二、听长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（10分）
（2023八下·义乌开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．What does the man need a T-shirt for
A．For a school trip.
B．For a sports meeting.
C．For a music festival.
7．How much is the T-shirt
A．80 yuan. B．70 yuan. C．60 yuan.
（2023八下·义乌开学考）听录音，回答问题。
8．What's the date today？
A．May 7. B．May 8. C．May 18.
9．What did the girl prepare for Mother's Day
A．A handbag. B．Flowers. C．A card
10．Where are they going after school
A．To the school. B．To the park. C．To the store.
三、听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（10分）
（2023八下·义乌开学考）
听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项
11．Where was the speaker at 6 p. m.
A．At home. B．On the bus. C．In the school.
12．What was the lady doing before she fell down
A．Making a call.
B．Sending a message.
C．Looking out of the window.
13．Who called 120
A．The driver. B．The speaker. C．The girl.
14．What's the girl who helped the lady
A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A medical student.
15．What is the speaker's purpose(目的) of sharing the story
A．To ask people to learn first aid.
B．To ask old people not to go out alone.
C．To ask people to try to help others.
四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023八下·义乌开学考）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My husband and I just had a
wonderful week with our granddaughter Jenny. We played on the beach, swam in
the sea and just 16． being together.
We
all had a good time, 17． then came the saddest time. We had to
say 18． .
We
planned to leave early the next morning, so 19． I hugged Jenny before
bedtime, we knew it was also goodbye. She cried, " 20． ,
I don't want you to go. "
I 21． exactly
know how she felt, so I hugged her tightly(紧紧地).
When I wasn't sure 22． I should say to her, Jenny said,
"Could you 23． me
a note(便条) like you did last time " It took me a while
to understand what she was 24． . I remembered when we left from our
last visit, 25． wrote her a note and put it on her desk.
So
later that night, I wrote several notes to my Jenny and 26． them
in places where I knew she'd find them: by the 27． where
she'd watch cartoons, in her bags, on the beach umbrella she'd use when she
went out to the pool. I 28． my sweet Jenny would feel loved again
when she found the notes.
I
know Jenny isn't the 29． one who received love notes. I believe
many others once left this kind of note to their loved ones. 30． offers
directions(方向) for our lives, and
comfort for days when we're hurt. I hope that everyone will get love when they
need it!
16．A．watched B．imagined C．enjoyed D．practised
17．A．or B．but C．so D．if
18．A．goodbye B．hello C．sorry D．thanks
19．A．because B．till C．although D．when
20．A．Aunt B．Mum C．Grandma D．Sister
21．A．could B．might C．must D．should
22．A．who B．why C．what D．which
23．A．pass B．leave C．show D．bring
24．A．looking up B．talking
about C．taking away D．writing down
25．A．she B．he C．I D．they
26．A．found B．threw C．write D．hid
27．A．TV B．radio C．cup D．window
28．A．agreed B．asked C．hoped D．learned
29．A．only B．exact C．last D．same
30．A．Luck B．Success C．Help D．Love
五、阅读理解（本题小题每题2分，满分30分）
（2023八下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Four great railway journeys
The Rocky Mountaineer Where: Canada, from Vancouver to Banff, Jasper and Calgary. When: In June, the springtime in the Rocky Mountains. The view(风景) is wonderful. Duration(持续时间): Between three and eight days, travelling only during the day and staying in excellent hotels at night.
The Royal Scotsman Where: It travels around the Scottish Highlands or all the way around Great Britain. When: Go in October for autumn colours. Duration: Trips can be as short as two days or as long as seven.
The Chepe Where: Mexico. It begins its journey in the mountains of Chihuahua and finishes in Los Mochis. When: In the rainy season, from June to October. Duration: The whole(整个的)trip takes about 14 hours. The train goes through Copper Canyon and over 37 bridges.
The Blue Train Where: South Africa, from Pretoria to Cape Town. When: From May to August. Duration: 27 hours on the train, with several stops along the way.
31．If Linda wants to enjoy the view of Copper Canyon, she will choose________.
A．the Rocky Mountaineer B．the Royal Scotsman
C．the Chepe D．the Blue Train
32．If Peter wants to travel for less than two days, how many journeys can he choose from
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.
33．In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage
A．Travel. B．Nature. C．Health. D．Culture.
（2023八下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A student came to his teacher and asked him, "Sir, how many friends should a person have, one or a lot "
"Everything is very simple," the teacher answered, pointing to a tall apple tree outside. "Pick that red apple for me from the highest branch(树枝). " The student looked up and said, "But it's too high, sir! I can't reach it. "
"Ask a friend. Maybe he'll help you," the teacher answered. The student called another student and stood on his shoulders. "I still can't reach it, sir," said the student. "Don't you have more friends " the teacher smiled.
The student asked two more friends and they started standing up on each other's shoulders and backs, attempting to reach the apple on the top of the tree. But the apple was so high that the students weren't able to pick it.
Then the teacher called him back. "So, do you understand how many friends a person needs " "I do, sir," the student said. "A lot more—so together we could solve any problem. "
"Well," the teacher said disappointedly (失望地), "of course you need a lot of friends. However, among all of these friends there should be at least one smart friend finding out that you needed a ladder(梯子). "
34．How many friends did the student ask to help him in total
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
35．What does the underlined word "attempting" mean
A．Stopping. B．Refusing. C．Trying. D．Imagining.
36．Why was the teacher disappointed
A．Because the student had few friends.
B．Because the student didn't get that apple.
C．Because the student didn't ask him for help.
D．Because the student didn't find the right answer.
37．What can we learn from the teacher's words in the last paragraph
A．A smart friend is important to us.
B．Good friends can always help us.
C．A teacher may become our friend.
D．We don't need many friends in life.
（2023八下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
All
over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism(旅游业). People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim
with dolphins. It might look like fun, but there are reports that animals are
hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550,000
wild animals are exposed(暴露) to ill treatment around
the world; in Cambodia, for example, it's been reported that elephants have
died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather. This is getting changed—over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer
open up such places. However, some people argue(争论) that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems. So what do
you think
Group
Yes
Animals
weren't put on this planet for enjoyment. They should be free to live as they
choose.
The
way animals are treated is often cruel (残忍的)
and causes much pain. Even if treated well, they cannot act in the same way as
they would in the wild.
We
don't need wildlife tourism. We can see animals close up in their natural home
in TV programs. There's no need to disturb (打扰)
them in real life.
Group
No
It
is enjoyable and educational(有教育意义的) for
people to communicate with the wonderful animals. The more people know about
them, the more they want to protect them.
Wildlife
tourism brings money to poor areas and may be the only way for some people to
make a living.
Not
all animals are treated badly. Some endangered animals are under the protection
of programs that look after rare species(稀有物种).
38．The underlined words "such places" refer to the places for________.
A．foreign travelers B．sick elephants
C．wildlife protection D．animal tourism
39．What opinion do the two groups have in common(共同)
A．Animals can live wherever they like.
B．Wildlife should be protected.
C．Animal tourism supports poor people.
D．Wildlife is well looked after.
40．"Group Yes" suggests that people should not disturb animals________.
A．in Cambodia B．in travel companies
C．in real life D．in poor areas
41．What is the text mainly about
A．Ways of protecting rare species.
B．Different opinions on wildlife tourism.
C．How to bring tourists enjoyment.
D．Whether to collect information on wildlife.
（2023八下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You
may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!
Kelly
and Maria are best friends with a lot in common. They love doing things
together, such as going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a
small cafe. Since they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would
love to study together, but they find this impossible. Their working styles are
so completely different that they can't be in the same room while they are
studying!
Kelly
would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books,
papers and other things around her. Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent
room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for
hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria,
however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she's on the
move.
You
might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results Many
people believe that a silent, tidy setting(环境)
is the way to go, ___▲___.
Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people
be concentrated(注意力集中的), because it makes
them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their
focus(注意).
So,
if you're a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy
shopping center, don't worry about it. If you work in total silence, that's OK,
too. Judging from(从. . . 看) Kelly's and Maria's study habits, the best way to study is the way
that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in
school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.
42．Kelly and Maria are mentioned as an example in this passage to______.
A．discuss two different study habits
B．compare the differences in their hobbies
C．show the importance of a good study habit
D．express the writer's worry about their friendship
43．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4
A．and they have difficulty in study
B．and it can be true for most of them
C．but that doesn't seem necessarily true
D．but nobody does research on this question
44．What can we infer from the last paragraph of this passage
A．Students who like to study in silence will be more successful.
B．Both study habits can help students make progress in their studies.
C．Only a small number of students can study well in a noisy situation.
D．Friends with different study habits can do better by studying together.
45．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Are you studying the "right" way
B．How can you improve your study habits
C．Is it possible for friends to study well together
D．What are the advantages of different study settings
六、词汇运用（本题有5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
（2023八下·义乌开学考）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
thin month
prepare especially make sure
46．There are twelve in a year.
47． you have closed the door before leaving.
48．My mother food and drinks at eight o'clock
yesterday morning.
49．Yiwu is famous for the International City.
50．Lucy is much than before.
七、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
（2023八下·义乌开学考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Bob was a weatherman at a small TV station. He had worked for twenty years and he felt that his life was boring. Every day, he studied the weather and tried to predict the next day's weather. Then, he stood in front of the camera and read his report. Some days it was 51． (下雪的), while some days it was sunny; sometimes rainy, while sometimes cloudy. 52． (虽然)the weather changed each day, Bob still felt that his job was always the same. His boss often told him not to be so 53． (严肃认真的) and smile more in front of the camera, but Bob rarely(很少)smiled. He thought that most people did not pay 54． （注意）to his weather report and his job did not matter(重要)much to anyone.
One day, he arrived at work and began to study the weather as 55． (通常的). He noticed some 56． (不同) that day. Everything he studied told him that there was going to be a very big storm very soon. 57． （突然）Bob felt excited. He ran to his boss's office and 58． (提议) to do a special weather report. The boss agreed. Bob gave a special report that afternoon and 59． (警告) people of the coming storm. Because of this report many people were safe. Bob have a 60． （机会）to show that his job was very important.
八、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2023八下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Sam was 61． excellent boy and most classmates loved him. There was another boy 62． (call）Tim in Sam's class. He was not good at his lessons and always did 63． (bad) in class. So no one loved him.
Sam got a beautiful pen as a gift from his parents on his 64． (twelve) birthday. He brought it to school so that he could use it to take notes in class. When Tim saw it, he was so jealous(嫉妒) that he 65． (put) it in his bag during the break.
Sam couldn't find his pen when he came back to his seat. He 66． (tell) his teacher about it. 67． the teacher's help, they found it in Tim's bag. 68． ,Sam wasn't angry with Tim. Tim had nothing 69． (say) and he felt sorry. From then on, he changed a lot. And after that, Tim became friends with Sam and learned a lot from 70． (he).
九、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2023八下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。
Have you ever heard of Iceland Iceland is a European country. It used to be one of the richest countries in the world. Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers. Summer in Iceland is very short, which lasts from June to August. Its winter starts from September and ends next May.
In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry(旅游业). Forty two years has passed since then. In summer, plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit. In winter, people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night. They usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night.
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. Now the problem is being solved.
Iceland—A country in 71．
Its total area 103, 000 square 72．
When Iceland started to develop its tourist industry In 73．
What people do to have an exciting night in winter They skate， 74． snow motorbikes and have parties.
75． Iceland has a short growing season Because of a long cold winter
十、书面表达（本题有1小题；共20分）
76．（2023八下·义乌开学考）寒假即将来临，怎样才能度过一个文明、健康、安全、有意义的假期呢？你们班将举行一次班会专门讨论这个话题。请你根据提示，写一篇发言稿，谈谈你自己的想法和建议。
内容要点 参考词汇
About food safety junk food，wash hands
About going outside follow traffic rules，wear a mask(口罩)
About study make a study plan，...
... ...
注意：1）短文内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发展；
2）语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；
3）文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4）词数80-100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone!
Winter holiday is coming.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What comfortable weather! I love autumn.
M: Yes, autumn is cool, But my favourite season is spring.
【分析】句意：这个男人最喜欢哪个季节？A春天，B夏天，C秋天，根据听力原文 my favourite season is spring，可知这个男人最喜欢的季节是A春天，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“ favourite，spring”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Shall we go to the park by bus or by bike
M: Neither, we can just walk there because it is not far away.
【分析】句意：他们怎么去公园。A乘公共汽车，B骑自行车，C步行，根据听力原文walk there，可知他们步行去公园，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“walk there”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me when the library opens
M: Sure. It opens at 9: 00 a.m. on weekdays, but half an hour earlier on weekends.
【分析】句意：图书馆周末什么时候开放？根据听力原文It opens at 9: 00 a.m. on weekdays, but half an hour earlier on weekends它平日上午9点开门，但周末早半小时，可知图书馆周末在上文8点半开放，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“opens at 9: 00 a.m，half an hour earlier”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, could I have a table over there by the window
M: Sure, this way, please.
W: What's the special today
M: we have really good beef noodles today.
【分析】句意：对话可能发生在哪里？A在图书馆，B在餐馆，C在银行，根据听力原文have a table over there by the window要靠窗的桌子吗，have really good beef noodles，吃很好吃的牛肉面，可知对话可能发生在餐馆，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“have a table over there by the window，have beef noodles”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: John, you do things like this all the time! Can you knock on the door before entering my office.
M: Sorry, Alice, I am just in a hurry.
【分析】句意：爱丽丝可能会有什么感觉？A开心的，B生气的，C惊讶的，根据听力原文Can you knock on the door before entering my office进我办公室前你能先敲门吗，可知面对没礼貌的行为，爱丽丝可能会很生气，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“knock on the door before entering my office”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Morning, sir. May I help you
M: Yes, please. I need a T-shirt for a music festival.
W: What kind of T-shirt would you like
M: Er... I'd like a bright color.
W: OK. We have T-shirts in red, yellow, green and orange. This way, please. Look! How about these ones
M: Wow! They are so great. I prefer the yellow one. How much is it
W: 80 yuan.
M: OK. I'll take it.
【分析】本文是买T恤的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
6．句意：男士需要一件t恤做什么？A学校旅行，B参加运动会，C参加音乐节，根据听力原文I need a T-shirt for a music festival，可知需要一件参加音乐节的t恤，故选C。
7．句意：这件t恤多少钱？，根据听力原文80 yuan，可知这件t恤80元，故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Eric. Do you know what's the date today
M: It's May eighth. Why do you ask so
W: It's Mother's Day today. Did you prepare a present
M: Oh, I forgot it. Have you prepared anything for your mother
W: Of course. I made a card for her.
M: Sounds great. Hand-made presents are always better. But I don't know what to send. It's late to do something by hand now.
W: How about going to the gift store to have a look
M: Great. I am going there to choose one for my mother. Can you go with me after school
W: I'd love to.
【分析】本文是为母亲节准备礼物的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词“May eighth，made a card for her”等。
8．句意：今天几号？A5月7日，B5月8日，C5月18日，根据听力原文 It's May eighth，可知今天是5月8日，故选B。
9．句意：女孩为母亲节准备了什么？一个手提包，B花，C卡片，根据听力原文I made a card for her，可知女孩为母亲节准备了卡片，故选C。
10．句意：他们放学后要去哪里？A去学校，B去公园，C去商店，根据听力原文I am going there to choose one for my mother. Can you go with me after school我要去那里给我妈妈选一个。放学后你能和我一起去吗，可知他们放学后要去商店，故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Yesterday at about six in the afternoon, I was going back home on the No.9 bus with my friend. a middle-aged lady was making a call. Suddenly she fell down from her seat. We were surprised and shouted for help. At that time, a girl rushed to the lady and checked her carefully. She said the lady had a heart problem and the driver called 1 2 0 immediately. The girl asked another passenger to help her lay the lady on the floor so that she could give her first aid. Luckily, it worked and the lady came back to life. At about 6: 15, the doctors arrived and took the lady to the hospital. We later learned that the girl was a medical student. I believe she will become a great doctor because she has a warm heart. I hope all people can be kind and warm-hearted and learn to help others when they are in need.
【分析】本文介绍作者放学回家遇到一名医学生救助了一名妇女的经历。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
11．句意：下午6点说话的人在哪里？A在家里，B在公共汽车上，C在学校，根据听力原文Yesterday at about six in the afternoon, I was going back home on the No.9 bus with my friend昨天下午六点左右，我和我的朋友坐9路公共汽车回家，可知下午6点说话的人在公共汽车上，故选B。
12．句意：女士在摔倒之前在做什么？A打电话，B发短信，C看窗外，根据听力原文a middle-aged lady was making a call. Suddenly she fell down from her seat位中年女士正在打电话。突然，她从座位上摔了下来，可知女士在摔倒之前在打电话，故选A。
13．句意：谁打了120？A司机，B说话的人，C女孩，根据听力原文driver called 1 2 0 immediately，可知司机拨打了120，故选A。
14．句意：帮助那位女士的那个女孩是干什么的？A一名护士，B医生，C医科学生，根据听力原文We later learned that the girl was a medical student，可知帮助那位女士的那个女孩是医科学生，故选C。
15．句意：说话者分享这个故事的目的是什么？A让人们学会急救，B让老人不要独自外出，C让人们尽力帮助别人，根据听力原文I hope all people can be kind and warm-hearted and learn to help others when they are in need我希望所有的人都能善良和热心，学会在别人需要的时候帮助别人，可知说话者分享这个故事的目的是让人们尽力帮助别人，故选C。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．D
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲的是作者和丈夫与孙女Jenny度过了精彩的一周，离别之际，Jenny不舍得和作者离开，于是作者写了很多便条藏了起来，希望Jenny在找到这些便条时，可以感受到爱。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：句意：我们在沙滩上玩，在海里游泳，只是享受在一起的时光。A观看；B想象；C享受；D练习。由We play on the beach, swam in the sea可知这里要说的是“享受在一起的时光”，故选C。
17．句意：我们都玩得很开心，但是之后最令人悲伤的时候来了。A或者；B但是；C因此；D如果。此句中good和saddest是相反的情绪状态，因此这里要表示转折含义，故选B。
18．句意：我们不得不说再见。A再见；B你好；C对不起；D谢谢。由came the saddest time.最令人悲伤的时候来了和下文We planned to leave early the next morning我们计划明天早上早点离开，可推断出假期要结束了，应说再见，故选A。
19．句意：我们计划明天早上早点离开，因此当我睡觉前拥抱Jenny时，我们知道这也是在表达再见。A因为；B直到；C尽管；D当……时。根据it was also goodbye，可知是当我睡觉前拥抱Jenny时，引导间状语从句，故选D。
20．句意：她哭着说：“祖母，我不想你走。”A婶婶；B妈妈；C祖母；D姐姐。由文章开头My husband and I just had a wonderful week with our granddaughter Jenny，可知作者和Jenny是祖孙关系，故此处是祖母，故选C。
21．句意：我可以确切地知道她现在的感受，因此我紧紧地抱着她。A；B能也许；C必须；D应该。由so I hugged her tightly，可知能确切地知道她的感受才紧紧的抱着她，故选A。
22．句意：当我确信我应该对他说什么的时候，Jenny说：“你能像上次一样给我留一个便条吗？”A谁；B为什么；C什么；D哪个。这是一个宾语从句，此空作了say的宾语，指代物，因此要用what，故选C。
23．句意：当我确信我应该对他说什么的时候，Jenny说：“你能像上次一样给我留一个便条吗？”A传递；B留下；C展示；D带来。结合下文“上次祖母走的时候，给她写了张便条在桌子上”，因此这里说的是“留一张便条”，故选B。
24．句意：我花了一会儿的时间才明白她在说什么。A查找；B谈论；C带走；D写下。结合上文你能像上次一样给我留一个便条吗，可知明白她在说的话，故用talk，故选B。
25．句意：我记得我们上次离开的时候，我给她写了张便条在桌子上。A 她；B 他；C 我；D 他们。由前文I remember when we left from our last visit，可知此句主语是“I”，故选C。
26．句意：因此之后那个晚上，我给我的Jenny写了很多张便条，并且把它们藏在了我认为她能找到的地方。A 找到；B扔；C写；D藏。由where I knew she'd find them可知祖母把便条藏起来了，故选D。
27．句意：把便条放在她最喜爱的节目电视旁，放她包里，当她外出去泳池旁他会用的沙滩伞上。A 电视；B收音机；C杯子；D窗户。由where she'd watch her favourite programme她在哪里看她最喜欢的节目，可知这里说的是电视旁，故选A。
28．句意：我希望当我亲爱的Jenny发现这些便条时，她可以再次感受到爱。A同意；B询问；C希望；D学习。根据祖母想通过藏便条一举，让Jenny感受到爱，可知这是祖母的一点希望和意图，故选C。
29．句意：我知道Jenny并不是唯一收到那些爱的便条的人。A只有；B确切的；C最后的；D同样的。由I believe many others once left this kind of note to their loved ones.我相信很多其他人也曾将这种爱的便条留给他们爱的人，可知因此Jenny不是唯一的人，故选A。
30．句意：爱为我们的生活指明了方向，并且给予我们受伤的日子安慰。A运气；B成功；C帮助；D爱。由I hope that everyone will get love when they need it!我希望每个人在需要爱的时候可以得到爱，可知爱的作用是伟大的，故选D。
【答案】31．C
32．C
33．A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 这篇文章主要向我们描述了四大铁路旅行的信息，他们不同的风景以及吸引人之处，帮助读者更好的选择。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．推断题。根据The Chepe的信息：The train goes through Copper Canyon，可知如果琳达想欣赏铜峡谷的景色，她会选择切佩河，故选C。
32．推断题。根据The Chepe的信息The whole(整个的)trip takes about 14 hours整个旅程大约需要14个小时，和The Blue Train的信息27 hours on the train, with several stops along the way在火车上坐了27个小时，沿途停了几站，可知如果彼得想旅行不超过两天，他可以从2个旅程中选择，故选C。
33．推断题。本文是广告，主要向我们描述了四大铁路旅行的信息，他们不同的风景以及吸引人之处，帮助读者更好的选择，可知你可以在报纸的旅游部分读到这篇文章，故选A。
【答案】34．B
35．C
36．D
37．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍老师让学生从最高的树枝上摘下红苹果的行为告诉他聪明的朋友对我们很重要。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．推断题。根据The student called another student这个学生叫来另一个学生，The student asked two more friends 这个学生又问了两个朋友，可知这个学生一共请了3个朋友帮他，故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据The student asked two more friends and they started standing up on each other's shoulders and backs, attempting to reach the apple on the top of the tree他们开始站在对方的肩膀上和背上，......够到树顶上的苹果，可知划线的单词attempting的意思是尝试，企图，故选C。
36．推断题。根据老师的回答of course you need a lot of friends. However, among all of these friends there should be at least one smart friend finding out that you needed a ladder你当然需要很多朋友。然而，在所有这些朋友中，至少应该有一个聪明的朋友发现你需要一个梯子，可知老师失望，因为这个学生没有找到正确答案，故选D。
37．主旨题。根据among all of these friends there should be at least one smart friend在所有这些朋友中，至少应该有一个聪明的朋友，可知从最后一段老师的话中我们能学到，聪明的朋友对我们很重要，故选A。
【答案】38．D
39．B
40．C
41．B
【知识点】环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述野生动物旅游业给野生动物造成的影响以及针对是否要发展野生动物旅游业给出的两种观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
38．词意猜测题。根据This is getting attention — over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places可知，这引起了人们的关注——100多家旅游公司承诺将不再开设此类旅游场所。再根据However, some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems可知，一些人认为动物旅游并不总是像看起来的那么糟糕。所以such place指的是动物旅游业，故选D。
39．推断题。根据The way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much pain. Even if treated well, they can't act in the same way as they would in the wild以及It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals. The more people know about them, the more they want to protect them可知，动物们被对待的方式是残忍的并且造成巨大的疼痛，尽管他们被对待地很好，但是他们不能像在野外那样行动；对于人们来说，和动物交流是有趣的和有教育意义的，关于动物，人们知道地越多，他们就越想保护动物。所以两者都提到了保护野生动物，故选B。
40．细节题。根据There's no need to disturb them in real life可知，在现实生活中没有必要打扰他们，故选C。
41．主旨题。本文主要讲述野生动物旅游业给野生动物造成的影响以及针对是否要发展野生动物旅游业给出的两种观点，故本文主语介绍针对野生旅游业发展的不同观点，故选B。
【答案】42．A
43．C
44．B
45．A
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文探讨哪种学习方式效果更好，作者认为适合自己的学习方式才是最好的学习方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
42．推断题。根据 which way of studying gets better results哪种学习方式效果更好，可知本文以Kelly和Maria为例，是为了讨论两种不同的学习习惯，故选A。
43．推断题。根据Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting(环境) is the way to go，Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people be concentrated许多人认为安静、整洁的环境才是正确的选择，一些研究甚至表明，外界的噪音和不整洁有助于一些人集中注意力，可知but that doesn't seem necessarily true但这似乎并不一定正确，最适合填补第4段的空白，故选C。
44．推断题。根据the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well适合自己的学习方式才是最好的学习方式。虽然他们的方式截然不同，但他们都在学校表现很好，也都在规定的时间内完成了作业，故从这篇文章的最后一段我们可以推断出，这两种学习习惯都可以帮助学生在学习上取得进步，故选B。
45．主旨题。本文探讨哪种学习方式效果更好，作者认为适合自己的学习方式才是最好的学习方式，可知这篇文章最好的标题是，Are you studying the "right" way你的学习方式是“正确”的吗，故选A。
【答案】46．months
47．Make sure
48．was preparing
49．especially
50．thinner
【知识点】选词填空；其他副词；主谓一致；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】thin，瘦的，month，月，prepare，准备，especially，尤其，make sure，确保
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意名词复数，祈使句，过去进行时，比较级等用法。
46．句意：一年有十二个月。基数词twelve修饰名词复数，根据in a year和提示词可知是一年有十二个月，month是可数名词单数，months是复数形式，故填months。
47．句意：离开前一定要把门关上。这是祈使句，根据before leaving，和提示词可知是确保closed the door，make sure是动词短语，故make位于句首引导祈使句，故填Make sure。
48．句意：昨天早上八点钟我妈妈正在准备食物和饮料。根据at eight o'clock yesterday morning，可知时态用过去进行时，根据food和提示词可知是在准备食物，prepare，动词，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用was，preparing是现在分词，故填was preparing。
49．句意：义乌尤其以国际城市而闻名。根据提示词可知是副词修饰形容词famous，especially，是副词，表示强调，故填especially。
50．句意：露西比以前瘦多了。系动词is后缺少形容词作表语，than是比较级标志，根据提示词可知是瘦的，thin形容词原级，thinner，是比较级，更瘦的，故填thinner。
【答案】51．snowy；52．Though/Although；53．serious；54．attention；55．usual；56．differences；57．Suddenly；58．offered；59．warned；60．chance
【知识点】单词拼写；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍鲍勃是一家小电视台的天气预报员，原本觉得生活很无聊。有但一天，他注意到了一些不同。他所研究的一切都告诉他，很快就会有一场大风暴。鲍勃突然感到兴奋，那天下午做了一个特别报告，警告人们暴风雨即将来临。因为这份报告，许多人都安全了。鲍勃有机会表明他的工作很重要。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据所给提示词词意，拼写正确形式，注意形容词，连词，名词复数，副词，过去时等多种用法。
51．句意：有些日子是下雪的，有些日子是晴天；有时下雨，有时多云。下雪的，形容词表示天气，做表语，snowy，是形容词，故填snowy。
52．句意：尽管天气每天都在变化，鲍勃仍然觉得他的工作没有什么变化。虽然，though/although，引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。
53．句意：他的老板经常告诉他不要太严肃，在镜头前多微笑，但鲍勃很少笑。be系动词后用形容词作表语，严肃的，serious，是形容词，故填serious。
54．句意：他认为大多数人都不注意他的天气预报，他的工作对任何人来说都不重要。pay attention to，固定搭配，注意，故填attention。
55．句意：一天，他到了公司，像往常一样开始研究天气。那天他注意到了一些不同。as usual，固定搭配，像往常一样，故填usual。
56．句意：一天，他到了公司，像往常一样开始研究天气。那天他注意到了一些不同。some修饰可数名词复数，不同，difference，是名词，故填differences。
57．句意：鲍勃突然感到兴奋。他跑到老板的办公室，提出要做一份特别的天气报告。突然，suddenly，副词修饰全句，位于句时首字母大写，故填Suddenly。
58．句意：鲍勃突然感到兴奋。他跑到老板的办公室，提出要做一份特别的天气报告。此处缺少并列谓语，提议，offer是动词，根据ran可知and前后一致都有过去式，故填offered。
59．句意：鲍勃那天下午做了一个特别报告，警告人们暴风雨即将来临。警告，warn，是动词，此处缺少并列谓语，根据gave可知and前后一致都有过去式，故填warned。
60．句意：鲍勃有机会表明他的工作很重要。不定冠词a修饰名词，机会，chance，是可数名词，故填chance。
【答案】61．an；62．called；63．badly；64．twelfth；65．put；66．told；67．With；68．However；69．to say；70．him
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述山姆是一个优秀的男孩，大多数同学都喜欢他。在萨姆功课不好，没有人爱他。山姆有只漂亮的钢笔，当蒂姆看到它时，他非常嫉妒，他在休息时把它放进了包里。后来在老师的帮助下，他们在蒂姆的包里找到了它。然而，萨姆并没有生蒂姆的气。蒂姆感到很抱歉。从那时起，他改变了很多。从那以后，蒂姆和萨姆成了朋友，并从他那里学到了很多东西。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意不定冠词，副词，序数词，不定式，代词等多种用法。
61．句意：山姆是一个优秀的男孩，大多数同学都喜欢他。boy是名词单数，第一次提及某人，表示泛指，excellent以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故填an。
62．句意：在萨姆的班上有另一个男孩叫蒂姆。boy是主语，此处缺少定语修饰名词，call是动词，故用过去分词做后置定语，故填called。
63．句意：他功课不好，在课堂上总是表现很差。副词修饰动词did，bad是形容词，差的，badly，副词，差地，故填badly。
64．句意：山姆十二岁生日时，父母送他一支漂亮的钢笔。根据birthday，可知用序数词修饰生日，twelve是基数词， 十二，twelfth是序数词，第十二，故填twelfth。
65．句意：当蒂姆看到它时，他非常嫉妒，他在休息时把它放进了包里。so that引导结果状语从句，根据was，可知从句时态用一般过去时，put是动词，放，过去式是put，故填put。
66．句意：他把这件事告诉了老师。tell是动词，告诉，描述过去用一般过去时，told是过去式，故填told。
67．句意：在老师的帮助下，他们在蒂姆的包里找到了它。with one's help，固定搭配，在某人的帮助下，with是介词，位于句时首字母大写，故填With。
68．句意：然而，萨姆并没有生蒂姆的气。此处缺少连词，根据they found it in Tim's bag，Sam wasn't angry with Tim，可知表示转折，根据逗号，可知用however，连词，但是，位于句时首字母大写，故填However。
69．句意：蒂姆无话可说，他感到很抱歉。have nothing to do，无事可做，故此处用不定式，say是动词原形，说，故填to say。
70．句意：从那以后，蒂姆和萨姆成了朋友，并从他那里学到了很多东西。from是介词，其后用宾格作宾语，he主格，他，him，宾格，他，故填him。
【答案】71．Europe；72．kilometers；73．1980；74．ride；75．Why
【知识点】任务型阅读；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个欧洲国家——冰岛。介绍它的面积，气候特征，旅游业的发展及其曾经面临的食品问题。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
71．根据Have you ever heard of Iceland Iceland is a European country你听说过冰岛吗 冰岛是一个欧洲国家，可知介词in后用名词作宾语，此处表示地点，在欧洲，European是形容词，欧洲的，Europe，是专有名词，欧洲，故答案为Europe。
72．根据Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers，可知总面积10.3万平方公里，故答案为kilometers。
73．根据In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry，可知在1980年冰岛开始发展旅游业，和，故答案为1980。
74．此处缺少谓语动词，根据They usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night，可知他们通常会有很多特别的活动，比如滑冰、骑雪地摩托车和聚会，度过一个激动人心的夜晚，ride，动词，骑行，主语是they，故谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为ride。
75．根据Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season，可知由于冰岛冬季寒冷漫长，作物生长季节很短，可知此处表示提问，故用疑问词why，为什么，位于句时首字母大写，故答案为Why。
76．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文， 你们班将举行一次班会专门讨论怎样才能度过假期。请你根据提示，写一篇发言稿，谈谈你自己的想法和建议 ，突出介绍健康饮食，安全防护，学习计划，不可遗漏要点，最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求，在提出建议时，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 描述计划，通常用一般将来时描述，人称用第三人称和第一人称，行文时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。注意过渡词的搭配运用，语法运用准确，单词拼写正确，并适当使用非谓语动词，例如，be glad to introduce，和 In a word等短语，结构完整，条理清晰，使整个文章结构紧凑，以便出色的完成写作任务。可使用宾语从句I think we can spend holidays in many ways来张开对比，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。本文语法运用准确，单词拼写正确，使得整个文章结构紧凑。
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