外研版（2019）必修第三册 Unit4 Amazing art Understanding ideas 词汇精讲课堂(共28张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第三册 Unit4 Amazing art Understanding ideas 词汇精讲课堂(共28张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 10.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-01 16:07:55 | ||
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文档简介
(共28张PPT)
词
汇
课
堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
教材版本：新外研
册别单元：必修三 Unit 4 (Understanding ideas)
本单元词汇梳理
1. greet 近义词：welcome
隐喻：具体的“迎接”→ 抽象的“迎接”→ 对……作出反应
词块：greet … with
派生词：greeting
2. broadcast 合成词：broad (宽的 ) + cast (投射) → 广泛的投射 → 广播
词源：broadcast是由broad (adj) 和 cast (动词cast的过去分词) 构成。最初broadcast只作形容词和副词，表示“撒播的”或“用撒播的方式”，限用于播种。后用作动词，表示“撒播”，后衍生出词义“散布”或“传播” 。20世纪20年代初，broadcast 开始用于指无线电信号的播送。此后broadcast的本义逐渐被废弃。
词块：television / live broadcast; broadcast live
3. stair 常用复数
词块：come 或go up / down stairs, climb a flight of stairs
4. load 一词多义：基本义“负荷”
词块：a load of / loads of (非正式用语，= a lot of / lots of)，get a load of …
5. battle batt- (to beat 打、击) + -le (名词词缀) → 战斗
词块：fight a (losing) battle, battle with / against；A good beginning is half the battle.
6. fold 一词多义：基本义“折叠”
词块 ：folding bike
词族：fold, unfold, folding
7. sculptor sculpt (雕刻) + -or
词族：sculpt, sculptor, sculpture
8. exhibition ex- (out 出去) + hibit (to hold 拿) + -ion (名词后缀) → 拿出去给别人看的东西 → 展览
greet
重难点词精讲
一词多义
battle
搭配义
load
一词多义
exhibition
熟词生义
fold
一词多义
11月21日是“世界问候日”，是第四次中东战争 (Fourth Middle East War) 期间 (1973年10月6日至10月26日)，为促进埃及 (Egypt) 与以色列 (Israel) 之间的和平，来自澳大利亚 (Australia) 的姆可马克 (McCormack) 与米切尔 (Michael) 两兄弟自愿宣传并设立的。节日的意义在于向全世界祈祷和平。
不同国家的不同问候方式
greet
World Hello Day
greet vt 打招呼；问候；迎接 (welcome)：
greet the New Year
He greeted his teacher by saying “Good morning!”.
greet ... with：
Whenever I met her, she greeted me with a sweet smile. 2009 山东
When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews. 2011 山东
【词汇拓展】
greeting n
[C] & [U] 问候；致意；迎接：
They exchanged greetings (= greeted each other) and sat down to lunch.
She waved a friendly greeting.
She raised her hand in greeting.
[复数] 祝词；贺词；问候语：
Christmas / birthday greetings
My mother sends her greetings to you all.
load
上网时，当我们打开一个界面时，有时会看见这样的画面：Loading …，就是“加载中”的意思。
load
n [C]
负载（物）：
The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their loads.
工作量；负荷：
I have a full load of work.
She is under great pressure from heavy study loads.
基本义：负荷
负担；压力 (burden)：
When someone is depressed, the extra load of having financial problems can make the situation worse.
get a load of［非正式用语］注意；仔细地看 / 听
a load of / loads of 很多：
There are loads of great places to see in Australia.
vt 装载；装填 (反 unload)；[计算机] 载入：
He loaded (up) the truck with coal. / He loaded coal into the truck.
Even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables. 2009 全国改
load 语义网络图
负荷
load n
(基本义)
重量或数量的负荷
负载（物）
负担；压力
装载；装填
［计算机］载入
vt
精神上的负荷
工作的负荷
工作量；
负荷
n
battle
“battle”一词开始作为一个比较大众的网络语被大家所熟知，是因为近两年国内综艺节目掀起了一波嘻哈狂潮，譬如《中国有嘻哈》、《这就是街舞》、《热血街舞团》。
“battle”一词常常用于在说唱、街舞中，rapper和rapper之间，dancer和dancer之间的一种PK较量，即人与人之间的“战斗”。
battle
■ n
[C] & [U] 战役；战斗：
fight / win / lose a battle
Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo.
[C] 斗争；较量：
a long-running legal battle
A good beginning is half the battle.
I realized running was a battle against myself. 2018 北京
fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗
batt- (to beat 打、击) + -le (名词词缀) → 战斗
滑铁卢战役 （1815年反法联军战胜法国改变欧洲历史的战役）
这次战役结束了拿破仑帝国，也是拿破仑一世的最后一战；拿破仑战败后被放逐至圣赫勒拿岛，自此退出历史舞台。
■ vt & vi（与……）斗争；（与……）战斗：
battle for
They battled with / against the winds and waves.
How did our ancestors battle nature with the basic tools they had
【词汇拓展】
battlefield n [C] 战场；冲突地区 / 领域
vt & vi 折叠；折起来；合拢：
fold the paper in half
fold one’s arms
fold an umbrella
The flying vehicle has four wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. 2017 全国改
vt 包；裹：
fold a baby in a blanket
将布料等“折叠”起来包裹人或物
基本义
fold v
n [C] 褶；褶痕：
folds of a dress
Cut the paper along the fold.
folding adj［只用于名词前］可折叠的：
a folding bike
看图猜词
exhibition
exhibit R2
■ v
vt & vi 展示；陈列；展览 (show)：
This monument to him was first publicly exhibited in 1877.
Manufacturers are exhibiting their new model cars.
vt［正式用语］表现；显出 (display)：
She exhibited no fear in the face of danger.
■ n [C] (AmE) 展览品；展览会：
Please do not touch the exhibits.
exhibition
ex- (out 出去) + hibit (to hold 拿) + -ion (名词后缀) → 拿出去给别人看的东西 → 展览
n
[U] 展览；展出：
put sth on exhibition
[C] (BrE) 展览品；展览会：
We are organizing an art exhibition for high school students in the city. 2008 全国
[C]［常用单数］［正式用语］（技能、感情或行为的）表现
exhibition
金句汇总
1. Whenever I met her, she greeted me with a sweet smile. 2009 山东
2. A good beginning is half the battle.
3. I realized running was a battle against myself. 2018 北京
随堂检测
greet
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. I ___________ (greet) by a nice French couple who would become my host parents.（2013 浙江）
2. Our English teacher received a lot of ___________ (greet) card from us students.（2012 陕西改）
3. When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted ___________ enthusiastic reviews.（2011 山东）
4. I send you this short letter so as to extend my holiday ___________ (greet) to you.
二、翻译句子。
相互微笑问候是一种礼貌。
_____________________________________________________________
with
was greeted
greeting
greetings
It is good manners to greet each other with a smile.
load
根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.（2011 江苏改） ___________
2. Carrying their heavy load, the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance.（2009 江西改） ___________
3. I took loads of photographs, but most of them didn’t come out.
___________
4. Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods.（2013 浙江） ___________
5. The data can be loaded on a computer for processing. ___________
负担
重物
很多
装满了货物
加载；载入
battle
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. They are continuing a long-running legal battle to ask for compensation（赔偿）from the government. ________
2. They won the first battle but still they lost the war. ________
3. Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle — these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. ________
4. We have to battle very hard and our defense worked overtime（全力以赴）to keep us in the game. ________
官司
战斗
打一场无望取胜的仗
苦战 / 奋战 / 奋力拼搏
二、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。
1. They ______________________（与……搏斗）the wind and the rain to get here.
2. They ______________________（长期作战）against prejudice（偏见）.
3. I realized running was _____________________________（与自己的较量）, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.
4. My father ________________________（与……斗争）cancer for many months.
fought a long battle
battled with / against
battled with / against
a battle against / with myself
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He folded the map up and put it in his pocket. ___________
2. Meer folded his arms over his chest and turned his head away. ___________
3. The bird folded its wings. ___________
4. She folded her baby in a blanket. ___________
5. Make a fold across the centre of the card. ___________
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. You can buy a __________ (fold) bike for less than 1,000.
2. He arranged all the books in a neat row and then put his __________ (fold) clothes away.
折叠
合拢 / 收起
folding
folded
fold
交叉双臂
包 / 裹
褶痕
exhibition
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The exhibition tells us why we should do something to stop air pollution.（2015 四川） ___________
2. She refused to allow the exhibition of her husband’s work. ___________
3. She will have an exhibition of her pictures. ___________
4. Such an exhibition of rudeness is absolutely unacceptable. ___________
展览会
展出
举办展览会
表现
谢
谢
观
赏
词
汇
课
堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
教材版本：新外研
册别单元：必修三 Unit 4 (Understanding ideas)
本单元词汇梳理
1. greet 近义词：welcome
隐喻：具体的“迎接”→ 抽象的“迎接”→ 对……作出反应
词块：greet … with
派生词：greeting
2. broadcast 合成词：broad (宽的 ) + cast (投射) → 广泛的投射 → 广播
词源：broadcast是由broad (adj) 和 cast (动词cast的过去分词) 构成。最初broadcast只作形容词和副词，表示“撒播的”或“用撒播的方式”，限用于播种。后用作动词，表示“撒播”，后衍生出词义“散布”或“传播” 。20世纪20年代初，broadcast 开始用于指无线电信号的播送。此后broadcast的本义逐渐被废弃。
词块：television / live broadcast; broadcast live
3. stair 常用复数
词块：come 或go up / down stairs, climb a flight of stairs
4. load 一词多义：基本义“负荷”
词块：a load of / loads of (非正式用语，= a lot of / lots of)，get a load of …
5. battle batt- (to beat 打、击) + -le (名词词缀) → 战斗
词块：fight a (losing) battle, battle with / against；A good beginning is half the battle.
6. fold 一词多义：基本义“折叠”
词块 ：folding bike
词族：fold, unfold, folding
7. sculptor sculpt (雕刻) + -or
词族：sculpt, sculptor, sculpture
8. exhibition ex- (out 出去) + hibit (to hold 拿) + -ion (名词后缀) → 拿出去给别人看的东西 → 展览
greet
重难点词精讲
一词多义
battle
搭配义
load
一词多义
exhibition
熟词生义
fold
一词多义
11月21日是“世界问候日”，是第四次中东战争 (Fourth Middle East War) 期间 (1973年10月6日至10月26日)，为促进埃及 (Egypt) 与以色列 (Israel) 之间的和平，来自澳大利亚 (Australia) 的姆可马克 (McCormack) 与米切尔 (Michael) 两兄弟自愿宣传并设立的。节日的意义在于向全世界祈祷和平。
不同国家的不同问候方式
greet
World Hello Day
greet vt 打招呼；问候；迎接 (welcome)：
greet the New Year
He greeted his teacher by saying “Good morning!”.
greet ... with：
Whenever I met her, she greeted me with a sweet smile. 2009 山东
When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews. 2011 山东
【词汇拓展】
greeting n
[C] & [U] 问候；致意；迎接：
They exchanged greetings (= greeted each other) and sat down to lunch.
She waved a friendly greeting.
She raised her hand in greeting.
[复数] 祝词；贺词；问候语：
Christmas / birthday greetings
My mother sends her greetings to you all.
load
上网时，当我们打开一个界面时，有时会看见这样的画面：Loading …，就是“加载中”的意思。
load
n [C]
负载（物）：
The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their loads.
工作量；负荷：
I have a full load of work.
She is under great pressure from heavy study loads.
基本义：负荷
负担；压力 (burden)：
When someone is depressed, the extra load of having financial problems can make the situation worse.
get a load of［非正式用语］注意；仔细地看 / 听
a load of / loads of 很多：
There are loads of great places to see in Australia.
vt 装载；装填 (反 unload)；[计算机] 载入：
He loaded (up) the truck with coal. / He loaded coal into the truck.
Even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables. 2009 全国改
load 语义网络图
负荷
load n
(基本义)
重量或数量的负荷
负载（物）
负担；压力
装载；装填
［计算机］载入
vt
精神上的负荷
工作的负荷
工作量；
负荷
n
battle
“battle”一词开始作为一个比较大众的网络语被大家所熟知，是因为近两年国内综艺节目掀起了一波嘻哈狂潮，譬如《中国有嘻哈》、《这就是街舞》、《热血街舞团》。
“battle”一词常常用于在说唱、街舞中，rapper和rapper之间，dancer和dancer之间的一种PK较量，即人与人之间的“战斗”。
battle
■ n
[C] & [U] 战役；战斗：
fight / win / lose a battle
Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo.
[C] 斗争；较量：
a long-running legal battle
A good beginning is half the battle.
I realized running was a battle against myself. 2018 北京
fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗
batt- (to beat 打、击) + -le (名词词缀) → 战斗
滑铁卢战役 （1815年反法联军战胜法国改变欧洲历史的战役）
这次战役结束了拿破仑帝国，也是拿破仑一世的最后一战；拿破仑战败后被放逐至圣赫勒拿岛，自此退出历史舞台。
■ vt & vi（与……）斗争；（与……）战斗：
battle for
They battled with / against the winds and waves.
How did our ancestors battle nature with the basic tools they had
【词汇拓展】
battlefield n [C] 战场；冲突地区 / 领域
vt & vi 折叠；折起来；合拢：
fold the paper in half
fold one’s arms
fold an umbrella
The flying vehicle has four wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. 2017 全国改
vt 包；裹：
fold a baby in a blanket
将布料等“折叠”起来包裹人或物
基本义
fold v
n [C] 褶；褶痕：
folds of a dress
Cut the paper along the fold.
folding adj［只用于名词前］可折叠的：
a folding bike
看图猜词
exhibition
exhibit R2
■ v
vt & vi 展示；陈列；展览 (show)：
This monument to him was first publicly exhibited in 1877.
Manufacturers are exhibiting their new model cars.
vt［正式用语］表现；显出 (display)：
She exhibited no fear in the face of danger.
■ n [C] (AmE) 展览品；展览会：
Please do not touch the exhibits.
exhibition
ex- (out 出去) + hibit (to hold 拿) + -ion (名词后缀) → 拿出去给别人看的东西 → 展览
n
[U] 展览；展出：
put sth on exhibition
[C] (BrE) 展览品；展览会：
We are organizing an art exhibition for high school students in the city. 2008 全国
[C]［常用单数］［正式用语］（技能、感情或行为的）表现
exhibition
金句汇总
1. Whenever I met her, she greeted me with a sweet smile. 2009 山东
2. A good beginning is half the battle.
3. I realized running was a battle against myself. 2018 北京
随堂检测
greet
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. I ___________ (greet) by a nice French couple who would become my host parents.（2013 浙江）
2. Our English teacher received a lot of ___________ (greet) card from us students.（2012 陕西改）
3. When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted ___________ enthusiastic reviews.（2011 山东）
4. I send you this short letter so as to extend my holiday ___________ (greet) to you.
二、翻译句子。
相互微笑问候是一种礼貌。
_____________________________________________________________
with
was greeted
greeting
greetings
It is good manners to greet each other with a smile.
load
根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.（2011 江苏改） ___________
2. Carrying their heavy load, the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance.（2009 江西改） ___________
3. I took loads of photographs, but most of them didn’t come out.
___________
4. Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods.（2013 浙江） ___________
5. The data can be loaded on a computer for processing. ___________
负担
重物
很多
装满了货物
加载；载入
battle
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. They are continuing a long-running legal battle to ask for compensation（赔偿）from the government. ________
2. They won the first battle but still they lost the war. ________
3. Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle — these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. ________
4. We have to battle very hard and our defense worked overtime（全力以赴）to keep us in the game. ________
官司
战斗
打一场无望取胜的仗
苦战 / 奋战 / 奋力拼搏
二、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。
1. They ______________________（与……搏斗）the wind and the rain to get here.
2. They ______________________（长期作战）against prejudice（偏见）.
3. I realized running was _____________________________（与自己的较量）, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.
4. My father ________________________（与……斗争）cancer for many months.
fought a long battle
battled with / against
battled with / against
a battle against / with myself
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He folded the map up and put it in his pocket. ___________
2. Meer folded his arms over his chest and turned his head away. ___________
3. The bird folded its wings. ___________
4. She folded her baby in a blanket. ___________
5. Make a fold across the centre of the card. ___________
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. You can buy a __________ (fold) bike for less than 1,000.
2. He arranged all the books in a neat row and then put his __________ (fold) clothes away.
折叠
合拢 / 收起
folding
folded
fold
交叉双臂
包 / 裹
褶痕
exhibition
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The exhibition tells us why we should do something to stop air pollution.（2015 四川） ___________
2. She refused to allow the exhibition of her husband’s work. ___________
3. She will have an exhibition of her pictures. ___________
4. Such an exhibition of rudeness is absolutely unacceptable. ___________
展览会
展出
举办展览会
表现
谢
谢
观
赏