(共37张PPT)
词汇导图语境助记
Unit 4 Amazing art
instead
导图速记
adv.代替;反而;却
1. instead
instead of prep.代替;而不是
语境助记
I didnt go to school by bus yesterday.Instead,I went there on foot.It turned out to be a great experience.So I've decided to go to school on foot instead of by bus every day.昨天我没有坐公交车去上学,而是步行去的学校。结果这是一次很棒的经历。因此我已经决定每天都步行上学而不是坐公车。
“代替”的其他表达方式:
take the placeof sb =take sb's place;
in place of sb.=in sb's place
联想助记
形容词+ enough to do sth.足够……做某事
1. She is old enough to make decisions for herself她足够大了,可以为自己做决定了
2. The room is large enough to take a third bed这间房间足够大,可以放下第三张床。
词块积累
shape
导图速记
n.形状;特点状况,情况
shapeless adj.不成形的
2. shape
V.塑造;使成……形影响…的发展
take shape成形;有了模样
get one's idea into shape理清思路
in shape在外形上;处于良好状况
out of shape走样的;变形的;不健康
in all shapes and sizes各种形状和大小
of different shapes各种形状的…
in the shape of.以……的形式;呈现…的形状
keep in shape保持健康
shape up进展(顺利);改善(行为、工作等)
shape…into..把……塑造成
语境助记
The pool was in the shape of a heart.I like swimming in it to keep in shape.
这个游泳池呈心形。我喜欢在里边游泳以保持健康。
常见的表示“形状”的词:
circle n.圆形; square n正方形;
triangle n.三角形;
diaamond n菱形;
oval n椭圆形;
rectangle n.长方形
联想助记
differ from不同于
1. Parents differ from childr ren in their career choice.在职业选择方面父母不同于孩子。
2. Things in the world differ from each other in a tho ousand wavs.世界上的事物是千差万别的。
词块积累
arrange
导图速记
v.安排,筹备;整理,布置
arrangement n.安排,筹备;布置;约定,商定
3. arrange
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排某人/物做某事
arrange that..安排
It is arranged that..根据安排
by the agreed arrangement按照一致同意的安排
make arrangements for为…做安排/准备
come to an arrangement达成一项协议
语境助记
Although he didn t make arrangements for the meeting in person,yet he arranged for his assistant to help to organize it.虽然他无法亲自安排这次会议,但是他安排了他的助手帮忙组织。
名词 arrangement是由动词 arrange加后缀ment构成的。后缀-ment的常见用法有:
1. 表示行为、行为的过程或行为的结果。如:movement n.动作;运动;活动。
2. 表示物。如:pavement n.人行道equipment n设备,装备,器材。
联想助记
on holiday在度假;在休假
1. When I was on holiday,I visited my uncle.我在度假的时候去看望了我的叔叔。
2. Going on holiday should be all about having fun and getting some well-deserved relaxation.去度假应该完全是为了玩得开心并且可以好好放松一下。
词块积累
put up
导图速记
增加,提高
put up with容忍,忍受
4. put up
留某人住在家中
张贴(布告、图片等)
建造;搭建
推荐;提名
含有put的短语:
put aside忽视,不理睬;储存
put away将…收起;把……放回原处;积蓄
put back把…放回;推迟
put down记下;镇压;放下
put forward提出;把……提前
联想助记1
put off推迟,延迟;让……下车
put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加体重;假装
put out熄灭;出版;生产
put through完成;(用电话)接通;使经受(痛苦等);安排某人上(学)
联想助记2
find fault with..挑兆……的毛病;对……吹毛求疵;挑剔;指责
1. She is always finding fault with my cooking她总是挑剔我的厨艺。
2. Soon he began to find fault with me,but I didnt do anything wrong很快他开始找我的茬,但是我没有做错任
何事。
词块积累
amazing
导图速记
amaze vt.使大为吃惊;使惊愕
amazement n惊愕;惊奇
5. amazing
amazed adj.吃惊的;惊讶的;大为惊奇的
amazing adj.令人惊奇的,惊人的
It amazes/amazed sb that.What amazes/
amazed sb.is/was that.使某人吃惊的是……
be amazed that..对……大为惊奇
be amazed to see/find
看到/发现……大为惊奇
be amazed at/by sth对某事大为惊奇
to one's amazement令某人惊奇的是
much to one's amazement=to ones great
amazement使某人感到大为惊奇的是
in amazement惊愕地
漫画助记
I was amazed at his speed of working他办事速度之快使我大为惊奇。
语境助记
The amazement on her face showed that she felt amazed at the result of the experiment,which her assistant also thought amazing.她脸上惊诧的表情表明她对实验的结果感到惊讶,她的助手也觉得这个结果令人惊讶。
形容词化的过去分词和现在分词的区别:
形容词化的现在分词即以ing结尾的形容词表示“令人的”,多形容物;形容词化的过去分词即以ed结尾的形容词表示“(某人)感到…的”,多形容人surprising令人吃惊的;surprised感到吃惊的exciting令人兴奋的;excited感到兴奋的
联想助记
call out叫出,喊出;召集
1. The girls called out their names in turn那些女孩儿逐一喊出自己的名字。
2. The captain called out the members of his team队长召集了他的队员们。
词块积累
experience
导图速记
n.U经验;实践;阅历C](一次)经历,体验
experienced adj.有经验的,熟练的;有阅历的
6. experience
vt经历,经受,遭受;感受,体验,体会
experience in.在……方面的经验
a personal experience个人经历
learn by/from experience从经验中学习
in one s experence根据某人的经验
the experience of.…经历体验
an enjovable/unforgettable experience
次愉快难忘的经历
be experienced in在……方面有经验
漫画助记
区分形近词:
experiment n实验
experience n.经验
语境助记
The experienced mountain climber experienced a lot,and he gained much experience from his own adventurous experiences.这位有经验的登山者经历了许多,从他自己的冒险经历中他获得了很多经验。
make preparations for..为…做准备
You make preparations for the competition in advance.
你应该提前为比赛做准备。
词块积累
attention
导图速记
n.注意;注意力;关注
attentively adj.注意地;留心地
7. attention
attentive adj.注意的;留心的
attend v.出席;参加;经常去(某处);注意;专心
draw/attract/catch one's attention引起某人的注意
hold/keep one's attention保持某人的注意力
focus one's attention on..集中某人的注意力在……
pay(much/close/no)attention to
(多加密切不)注意…
attend to照料;处理attend church去教堂
漫画助记
The antelope in danger draws the hunter's attention and he reminds the antelope to pay attention to wolves.
这只处在危险之中的羚羊引起猎人的注意,他提醒羚羊注意狼群。
table manners餐桌礼仪
Dad gave us a lecture about our table manners.
爸爸对我们的餐桌礼仪教育了一通。
词块积累
case
导图速记
n.具体情况;实例;事例;实情;病例;案例;箱;盒
8. case
(just )in case(…)以防;以防万
(可引导状语从句,也可置于句末)
in case of..假使……;如果
in the case of.关于……;就……而言
in this/that case如果这样那样(的话);在这种那种情况下
in any case无论如何;不管怎样
in no case决不(位于句首,需用部分倒装)
in nine cases out of ten十有八九
as is often the case(with.)
(对……来说)是常有的事情
as the case may be视情况而定;根据具体情况such being the case情况如此,所以…
the case history病历
漫画助记
A lot of medical stations will be set up on the track for the marathon,in case the athletes are injured.
马拉松比赛的赛道上会设置很多医疗站,以防运动员受伤。
引导条件状语从句的表达:
as/so long as只要;
on condition that.在…条件下;
provided that假如
联想助记
remind sb.of sth提醒某人某事/某物
1. The song reminded me of the old golden days as soon as it was played.这首歌一播放就使我想起了昔日的黄金岁月。
2. That story you told reminded me of an experience I once had.你讲的那个故事使我想起了我曾经有过的一段经历。
词块积累
lack
导图速记
V.缺乏;不足
lacking adj.缺乏的;匮乏的;不足的
9. lack
n.缺乏;短缺
for/through lack of.…因缺……,因没有…
a lack of..缺乏…
no lack of sth.不缺某物
lack of energy/time/water/sleep能源/时间/水/睡眠短缺
lack(for)nothing没有欠缺
be lacking in….缺乏…
漫画助记
She felt tired because of a lack of sleep.
她因睡眠不足而感到很累。
与lack形似的单词:
lick v.&n舔;
lock v.&n锁;
black adj黑色的;
slack adj松弛的
联想助记
be equal to胜任;相当于,等于
1. Bill is quite equal to the work in this department比尔完全能够胜任这个部门的工作。
2. A piece of chocolate like this is equal to a arge meal in calorie intake.从摄入的热量来说,一块这样的巧克力相当于一顿大餐。
词块积累