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云南省楚雄州部分地区2022-2023学年九年级下学期英语教学质量作业四（开学考）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）I love music that I can sing along __________, but my mother prefers music that she can _______ dance
A．with; to B．with; with C．to; with D．to; to
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
2．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）Bob is an intelligent boy. He could _______ Beijing Opera when he was six years old.
A．speak B．perform C．communicate D．talk
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
3．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）The meeting is very important, so you are expected to _______ your mobile phone.
A．cut off B．shut off C．put off D．go off
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
4．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）By the time of last year, she _______ the French for five years.
A．learnt B．has learnt C．had learnt D．was learnt
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
5．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）—Now China has more than 270, 000 charging piles (充电桩) _______.
—Oh, it must be convenient for electric cars.
A．in person B．in total C．in common D．in need
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在中国总共有超过27万个充电桩。——哦，电动汽车一定很方便。A： in person亲身，B： in total总共，C： in common共同，D： in need需要， 根据空格前270, 000 charging piles. 可知此处270000个充电桩，是总数，应用in total，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语in total的用法。
6．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）—You look so tired.
—My mother makes me. ________ playing the violin for 3 hours every day.
A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practiced
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看起来很累。——我妈妈让我每天练习拉三个小时的小提琴。A： practice练习，动词原形，B： to practice练习，不定式，C： practicing练习，现在分词，D： practiced练习，过去式，固定搭配make sb do sth，让某人做某事，可知此处应用动词原形practice，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记make sb do sth的用法。
7．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）—Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen
—Yes. It shows the _________ of Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.
A．promise B．courage C．value D．manner
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道冰墩墩吗？——是的。它显示了奥运会的价值，包括一个强大的心灵和一个健康的身体。A： promise承诺，B： courage勇气，C： value价值，D： manner礼仪，根据空格后of Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body. 奥林匹克运动，包括坚强的心灵和健康的身体。可知此处是指体现了奥运会的价值，应用value，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记不同的名词词义以及value的用法。
8．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）Success belongs to those __________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.
A．which B．whom C．what D．who
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：成功属于那些拥有梦想并全身心投入其中的人。A：which哪一个，B：whom谁，C：what什么，D：who谁， 分析句子成分可知此处为定语从句缺主语故选D，先行词为those，指代坚持梦想的以及实现梦想的人，先行词为人，应用who，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记定语从句中who的用法。
9．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）—Did Mrs. Green call you yesterday
—Yes. I was about _______ for dinner when the telephone rang.
A．go out B．going out C．to go out D．to going out
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——格林夫人昨天给你打电话了吗？——是的。我正要出去吃饭，这时电话铃响了。A： go out出去，动词原形，B： going out出去，现在分词，C： to go out出去，不定式，D： to going out出去，固定搭配， 固定搭配be about to do sth，刚要做某事，可知此处应用不定式to go out，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be about to do sth的用法。
10．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）—That's _______ news! Our soccer team lost the game.
—Don't be __________ we can have another chance to beat them.
A．disappointed; disappointed B．disappointing; disappointed
C．disappointed; disappointing D．disappoint; disappointed
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是令人失望的消息！我们的足球队输了比赛。——不要失望，我们还有机会打败他们。 disappointed，失望的，形容词；disappointing，失望的，形容词；-ed的形容词形容人，而-ing的形容词形容物；第一个空格后news，消息，名词，应用形容词修饰，此处应用disappointing 修饰物；第二个空格前be后加形容词，此处形容人失望，应用disappointed，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记形容词形容人与形容物的用法。
11．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）Be quick, _______ we'll be late for the meeting.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：快点，我们开会要迟到了。A： and和，B： but但是，C： so所以，D： or否则， 根据空格前Be quick，快点，可知此处是指快点，不然的话就要迟到了，应用or，否则，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记or的用法。
12．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen._______, I'd like to introduce myself.
A．To be honest B．To my surprise
C．To tell you the truth D．To start with
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：女士们先生们，欢迎来到我们学校。首先，我想自我介绍一下。A： To be honest老实说，B： To my surprise令我惊讶的是，C： To tell you the truth说实话，D： To start with首先，根据空格后句子I'd like to introduce myself. 我想自我介绍一下。可知是先自我介绍一下，应用to start with，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记不同短语的词义以及to start with的用法。
13．My teachers advise us ________ computer games. That is bad for our eyes.
A．to play B．playing C．not to play D．not play
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师建议我们玩电脑 游戏。那个对我们的眼睛不好。根据后文提到对眼睛不好，可知老师建议我们不要玩电脑游戏，固定搭配，advise sb not to do sth，建议某人不要做某事，可知空缺处填入not to play，故选C。
【点评】考查句型advise sb not to do sth的用法。
14．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）I prefer ________ rather than _______ on such a hot day.
A．to go out; stay at home B．to stay at home; go out
C．going out; stay at home D．staying at home; go out
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
15．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）—You'd better not eat too many junk food. It's bad for your health.
—_________. Maybe it's time for me to change my eating habits.
A．You're welcome B．Never mind
C．I don't think so D．Thanks for your advice
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023九下·楚雄开学考）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。
Last summer my son, Eric,
left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 16． . I missed him so much that I started
sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say hello or to give him a word of
warning.
I did get Eric's
messages, but most of them were about 17． .
They were no different from the notes he used to leave 18． the
white board when he was at home.
I bought a new pair of
shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!"
"Money is running
short 19． I've bought some books for my research paper. Help
me please!"
Recently however, Eric
begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 20． . He says they will help me understand
young men better and keep up with the times.
I read the articles
slowly, like a careful student, with mixed feelings as well-my kid, who followed
me around not long ago, has now become my 21． .
So I write back. ""I've
read all those articles. I'll take 22． as
a loving son's expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his
mother is still 23． enough
to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 24． ,
in both body and mind. Thank you, my son. "
In this way we share
ideas and 25． each other, with a gentle and beautiful
language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart
filled with warmth.
16．A．dark B．clean C．lonely D．comfortable
17．A．health B．music C．money D．safety
18．A．on B．across C．behind D．opposite
19．A．if B．until C．though D．because
20．A．copying B．writing C．thinking D．correcting
21．A．doctor B．teacher C．customer D．classmate
22．A．us B．you C．him D．them
23．A．young B．pretty C．friendly D．honest
24．A．fight B．change C．exercise D．remember
25．A．watch B．invite C．protect D．encourage
【答案】16．C；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．C；21．B；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
三、阅读理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
（2023九下·楚雄开学考）
根据短文内容，判断正误。
Bike-to-Work Day is held
every year across North America on the third Friday of May. It was started by
the League of American Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote(促进) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work. In
today's world where global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect
way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
Cycling to work is a
healthy choice to driving or taking public transport. A healthier society means
there is not so much pressure on the country's health system. Of course, it
depends on how far you live from your place of work. Another benefit of cycling
is feeling more creative and full of energy once you get to work, which will
improve your performance.
Bicycles are the most
common form of transport in the world. There are about one billion worldwide. This
makes it the most popular invention ever. Even in high-tech Japan, it is
impossible not to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets
on their bikes.
Bicycles were invented
in the 19th century and haven't changed much since. Its shape is the same as
before. We use bicycles today for amusement, fitness, Olympic competition, mail
delivery and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop
working!
26．Every year, people in North Africa
celebrates Bike-to-Work Day.
27．Carbon footprint can be reduced by riding
the bicycle.
28．Cycling to work can make you feel more
creative and full of energy.
29．In Japan, you can not see people ride
bikes in the streets.
30．Bicycles have changed a lot since the 19th
century.
【答案】26．错误
27．正确
28．正确
29．错误
30．错误
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
四、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023九下·楚雄开学考）
阅读理解
Table manners are how
to behave when you eat a meal, for example, how to handle cutlery(餐具)and how to eat in a polite manner. Following them will help you
avoid mistakes at table.
Japan It
is "perfectly" okay to make a noise when you eat noodles. But in
China, avoiding the noise is necessary. Chopsticks touching the rice bowl is
not only impolite, but also means having no food. It's important to say
thanks before and after a meal.
Russia Your
wrists should be placed on the edge (边缘)
of the table while eating, fork in the left hand and knife in the right hand.
Keep your hands in sight. It is not good manners to rest them on your legs. Keep
your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the
host has given you enough to eat, or the host will ask if you'd like to have
a second helping.
France In
France, a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special
event. Unlike Russia, it's regarded as good manners to finish everything on
your plate. People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a
plate. Tear your bread into small pieces before eating. Taking a bite from
the whole piece is very impolite.
31．Where should you place your elbows when eating in Russia
A．On your legs. B．Off the table.
C．On the table. D．On the cloth.
32．What is different between France and Russia in the manners
A．Where to cut your food.
B．How to use cutlery properly.
C．Whether to make a noise.
D．Whether to finish the food on your plate or not.
33．Which of the following is TRUE
A．In Russia, you can hold the fork in either hand.
B．Japanese people like to eat in noisy restaurants.
C．In China, you can make a noise while eating.
D．It's rude to hold the whole piece of bread to eat in France.
34．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Culture. B．Language. C．Sport. D．Environment.
35．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To show special food in the world.
B．To teach people about different ways to eat.
C．To offer advice on how to behave properly at table.
D．To introduce different food cultures in different countries.
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．D
34．A
35．C
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
（2023九下·楚雄开学考）
阅读理解
In ancient China, willow
branches(柳枝) were often used as a gift
to friends and family members who would leave. Do you know why willow branches
are a symbol of saying goodbye
One reason is that
willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south.
Because of this special feature, when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a
willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their
new living environment.
Another reason is that,
in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree"柳"is similar to the character "留".
So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay, even
though you know that they must leave.
It's said that this
custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in
Chang'an, today's Xi'an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often
stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart.
Willow branches, as a
symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time
of the Tang and Song dynasties.
36．Who were willow branches often used as a gift to in ancient China
A．One's parents who would stay.
B．One's friends and family members who would leave.
C．One's love who would come back after being away for a long time.
D．One's friends who would get married
37．According to the passage, the willow trees can live in any soil because they are _______.
A．magic B．beautiful C．strong D．special
38．Giving a willow branch in ancient China was like _________.
A．asking the others to stay
B．asking the others for help
C．wishing the others to leave
D．wishing the others can be successful
39．The underlined word "depart" in Paragraph 4 probably means "_______" in Chinese.
A．返回 B．离开 C．相遇 D．分手
40．What can be the best title for the passage
A．A kind of strong tree--Willow trees
B．A common place to say goodbye-Baqiao
C．A symbol of saying goodbye--Willow branches
D．A meaningful custom-- plant Willow trees
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．A
39．B
40．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍柳树枝为什么是再见的含义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义题需要联系上下文，猜测出需要的词义；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．细节理解题，根据句子In ancient China, willow branches(柳枝) were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave. 可知在中国古代，柳枝经常被用作即将离开的朋友和家人的礼物。故选B。
37．细节理解题，根据句子One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. 可知其中一个原因是柳树很强壮。它们可以生活在任何土壤中，潮湿或干燥，北方或南方。故选C。
38．细节理解题，根据句子So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay, even though you know that they must leave. 可知因此，在中国古代，送一根柳枝就像请其他人留下来，即使你知道他们必须离开。故选A。
39．词义猜测题，根据句子Baqiao, a bridge in Chang'an, today's Xi'an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people. 八桥是长安(今西安)的一座桥，曾是告别的常见地点，人们经常在那里停下来，把柳条递给人们。可知此处是指离开的时候停在桥上把柳条递给人们，故选B。
40．主旨大意题，通读全文，根据句子Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song dynasties. 柳枝，作为告别的象征，在诗歌中经常被提及，尤其是在唐宋时期。可知本篇文章主要介绍告别的象征——柳枝，故选C。
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
（2023九下·楚雄开学考）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know anyone
born in the Year of the Tiger 41． Are they brave, strong and determined
If so, then they are a typical "tiger".
In Chinese culture, tigers
are seen as the king of all animals. 42． Tigers are seen as fearless
animals, so that's why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of
houses and temples to ward off (抵御) danger
and disasters.
Tigers have an
important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia where they live
in the wild. For example，in South
Korea，the animal is a symbol of justice, humanity and righteousness
in local folk tales. Both the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics
used a friendly cartoon tiger as the mascot. 43．
In the West, tigers
are also seen as powerful animals. 44． If we say someone "works
like a tiger", we mean he or she works hard. If you want someone to calm
down, you can say to them "easy, tiger". 45． It means having
strength. There are also some other phrases about tigers, such as "a tiger
can't change its stripes", "paper tiger" and "have a tiger
by the tail".
A. And we often use "tiger" in English. B. Another famous phrase is "eye of the tiger".
C. Chinese want to be fearless in the Year of the Tiger.
D. They stand for power, energy and protection. E. A lot of people are afraid of tigers. F. A tiger is also on the flag of the South Korea
national soccer team. G. What are they like
【答案】41．G；42．D；43．F；44．A；45．B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
41．
42．
43．
44．
45．
六、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
46．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）
I like
who write their own songs. (music)
【答案】musicians
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
47．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）
The
on his face made us worried. (sad)
【答案】sadness
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
48．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）
Dian Lake is well worth . (visit)
【答案】visiting
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
49．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）
I said sorry to my friend because I had, to call her. (forget)
【答案】forgotten
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
50．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）
I felt
when she told my secret to others. (embarrass)
【答案】embarrassed
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
七、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
51．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）
Some cheap products were on Double Eleven shopping
festival. (卖光)
【答案】sold out
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
52．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）
When I got to the airport, the plane had already . (起飞)
【答案】taken off
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
53．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）
I believe we can succeed as long as we . (齐心协力)
【答案】pull together
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
54．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）
We waited until six o'clock, but he didn't . (露面)
【答案】show up
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
55．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）
I lost my way in the park, but luckily, a kind guard to the gate. (捎了我一程)
【答案】gave me a lift
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
八、书面表达（满分10分)
56．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）
提示：中国是一个礼仪之邦。"不学礼，无以立。"《论语》中的这句话告诉我们，不学会礼仪礼貌，就难以有立身之处。作为祖国未来建设者和接班人的青少年，了解中国传统礼仪和习俗是重要的。请以"My advice about Chinese customs"为题写一篇短文，介绍你了解的中国习俗。
要求：1）语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于60；
2）文中不得使用真实姓名, 校名，否则以零分计；
3）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
【答案】My advice about Chinese customs
As we all know, a polite person is very popular in China. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.
First of all, when you're eating at the table, it's impolite to start eating first if there are older people at the table. You should let them start first. When you are eating with chopsticks, it is impolite to point at other people with your chopsticks. It is also impolite to stick your chopsticks into the bowl of rice and leave them there. What's more, in people's house, you're supposed to take off your shoes before you enter the house or just inside the front door. In our culture, we don't usually hug or kiss people.
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
云南省楚雄州部分地区2022-2023学年九年级下学期英语教学质量作业四（开学考）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）I love music that I can sing along __________, but my mother prefers music that she can _______ dance
A．with; to B．with; with C．to; with D．to; to
2．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）Bob is an intelligent boy. He could _______ Beijing Opera when he was six years old.
A．speak B．perform C．communicate D．talk
3．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）The meeting is very important, so you are expected to _______ your mobile phone.
A．cut off B．shut off C．put off D．go off
4．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）By the time of last year, she _______ the French for five years.
A．learnt B．has learnt C．had learnt D．was learnt
5．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）—Now China has more than 270, 000 charging piles (充电桩) _______.
—Oh, it must be convenient for electric cars.
A．in person B．in total C．in common D．in need
6．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）—You look so tired.
—My mother makes me. ________ playing the violin for 3 hours every day.
A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practiced
7．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）—Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen
—Yes. It shows the _________ of Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.
A．promise B．courage C．value D．manner
8．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）Success belongs to those __________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.
A．which B．whom C．what D．who
9．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）—Did Mrs. Green call you yesterday
—Yes. I was about _______ for dinner when the telephone rang.
A．go out B．going out C．to go out D．to going out
10．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）—That's _______ news! Our soccer team lost the game.
—Don't be __________ we can have another chance to beat them.
A．disappointed; disappointed B．disappointing; disappointed
C．disappointed; disappointing D．disappoint; disappointed
11．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）Be quick, _______ we'll be late for the meeting.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
12．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen._______, I'd like to introduce myself.
A．To be honest B．To my surprise
C．To tell you the truth D．To start with
13．My teachers advise us ________ computer games. That is bad for our eyes.
A．to play B．playing C．not to play D．not play
14．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）I prefer ________ rather than _______ on such a hot day.
A．to go out; stay at home B．to stay at home; go out
C．going out; stay at home D．staying at home; go out
15．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）—You'd better not eat too many junk food. It's bad for your health.
—_________. Maybe it's time for me to change my eating habits.
A．You're welcome B．Never mind
C．I don't think so D．Thanks for your advice
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023九下·楚雄开学考）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。
Last summer my son, Eric,
left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 16． . I missed him so much that I started
sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say hello or to give him a word of
warning.
I did get Eric's
messages, but most of them were about 17． .
They were no different from the notes he used to leave 18． the
white board when he was at home.
I bought a new pair of
shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!"
"Money is running
short 19． I've bought some books for my research paper. Help
me please!"
Recently however, Eric
begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 20． . He says they will help me understand
young men better and keep up with the times.
I read the articles
slowly, like a careful student, with mixed feelings as well-my kid, who followed
me around not long ago, has now become my 21． .
So I write back. ""I've
read all those articles. I'll take 22． as
a loving son's expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his
mother is still 23． enough
to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 24． ,
in both body and mind. Thank you, my son. "
In this way we share
ideas and 25． each other, with a gentle and beautiful
language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart
filled with warmth.
16．A．dark B．clean C．lonely D．comfortable
17．A．health B．music C．money D．safety
18．A．on B．across C．behind D．opposite
19．A．if B．until C．though D．because
20．A．copying B．writing C．thinking D．correcting
21．A．doctor B．teacher C．customer D．classmate
22．A．us B．you C．him D．them
23．A．young B．pretty C．friendly D．honest
24．A．fight B．change C．exercise D．remember
25．A．watch B．invite C．protect D．encourage
三、阅读理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
（2023九下·楚雄开学考）
根据短文内容，判断正误。
Bike-to-Work Day is held
every year across North America on the third Friday of May. It was started by
the League of American Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote(促进) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work. In
today's world where global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect
way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
Cycling to work is a
healthy choice to driving or taking public transport. A healthier society means
there is not so much pressure on the country's health system. Of course, it
depends on how far you live from your place of work. Another benefit of cycling
is feeling more creative and full of energy once you get to work, which will
improve your performance.
Bicycles are the most
common form of transport in the world. There are about one billion worldwide. This
makes it the most popular invention ever. Even in high-tech Japan, it is
impossible not to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets
on their bikes.
Bicycles were invented
in the 19th century and haven't changed much since. Its shape is the same as
before. We use bicycles today for amusement, fitness, Olympic competition, mail
delivery and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop
working!
26．Every year, people in North Africa
celebrates Bike-to-Work Day.
27．Carbon footprint can be reduced by riding
the bicycle.
28．Cycling to work can make you feel more
creative and full of energy.
29．In Japan, you can not see people ride
bikes in the streets.
30．Bicycles have changed a lot since the 19th
century.
四、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023九下·楚雄开学考）
阅读理解
Table manners are how
to behave when you eat a meal, for example, how to handle cutlery(餐具)and how to eat in a polite manner. Following them will help you
avoid mistakes at table.
Japan It
is "perfectly" okay to make a noise when you eat noodles. But in
China, avoiding the noise is necessary. Chopsticks touching the rice bowl is
not only impolite, but also means having no food. It's important to say
thanks before and after a meal.
Russia Your
wrists should be placed on the edge (边缘)
of the table while eating, fork in the left hand and knife in the right hand.
Keep your hands in sight. It is not good manners to rest them on your legs. Keep
your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the
host has given you enough to eat, or the host will ask if you'd like to have
a second helping.
France In
France, a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special
event. Unlike Russia, it's regarded as good manners to finish everything on
your plate. People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a
plate. Tear your bread into small pieces before eating. Taking a bite from
the whole piece is very impolite.
31．Where should you place your elbows when eating in Russia
A．On your legs. B．Off the table.
C．On the table. D．On the cloth.
32．What is different between France and Russia in the manners
A．Where to cut your food.
B．How to use cutlery properly.
C．Whether to make a noise.
D．Whether to finish the food on your plate or not.
33．Which of the following is TRUE
A．In Russia, you can hold the fork in either hand.
B．Japanese people like to eat in noisy restaurants.
C．In China, you can make a noise while eating.
D．It's rude to hold the whole piece of bread to eat in France.
34．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Culture. B．Language. C．Sport. D．Environment.
35．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To show special food in the world.
B．To teach people about different ways to eat.
C．To offer advice on how to behave properly at table.
D．To introduce different food cultures in different countries.
（2023九下·楚雄开学考）
阅读理解
In ancient China, willow
branches(柳枝) were often used as a gift
to friends and family members who would leave. Do you know why willow branches
are a symbol of saying goodbye
One reason is that
willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south.
Because of this special feature, when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a
willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their
new living environment.
Another reason is that,
in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree"柳"is similar to the character "留".
So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay, even
though you know that they must leave.
It's said that this
custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in
Chang'an, today's Xi'an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often
stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart.
Willow branches, as a
symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time
of the Tang and Song dynasties.
36．Who were willow branches often used as a gift to in ancient China
A．One's parents who would stay.
B．One's friends and family members who would leave.
C．One's love who would come back after being away for a long time.
D．One's friends who would get married
37．According to the passage, the willow trees can live in any soil because they are _______.
A．magic B．beautiful C．strong D．special
38．Giving a willow branch in ancient China was like _________.
A．asking the others to stay
B．asking the others for help
C．wishing the others to leave
D．wishing the others can be successful
39．The underlined word "depart" in Paragraph 4 probably means "_______" in Chinese.
A．返回 B．离开 C．相遇 D．分手
40．What can be the best title for the passage
A．A kind of strong tree--Willow trees
B．A common place to say goodbye-Baqiao
C．A symbol of saying goodbye--Willow branches
D．A meaningful custom-- plant Willow trees
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
（2023九下·楚雄开学考）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know anyone
born in the Year of the Tiger 41． Are they brave, strong and determined
If so, then they are a typical "tiger".
In Chinese culture, tigers
are seen as the king of all animals. 42． Tigers are seen as fearless
animals, so that's why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of
houses and temples to ward off (抵御) danger
and disasters.
Tigers have an
important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia where they live
in the wild. For example，in South
Korea，the animal is a symbol of justice, humanity and righteousness
in local folk tales. Both the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics
used a friendly cartoon tiger as the mascot. 43．
In the West, tigers
are also seen as powerful animals. 44． If we say someone "works
like a tiger", we mean he or she works hard. If you want someone to calm
down, you can say to them "easy, tiger". 45． It means having
strength. There are also some other phrases about tigers, such as "a tiger
can't change its stripes", "paper tiger" and "have a tiger
by the tail".
A. And we often use "tiger" in English. B. Another famous phrase is "eye of the tiger".
C. Chinese want to be fearless in the Year of the Tiger.
D. They stand for power, energy and protection. E. A lot of people are afraid of tigers. F. A tiger is also on the flag of the South Korea
national soccer team. G. What are they like
六、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
46．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）
I like
who write their own songs. (music)
47．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）
The
on his face made us worried. (sad)
48．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）
Dian Lake is well worth . (visit)
49．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）
I said sorry to my friend because I had, to call her. (forget)
50．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）
I felt
when she told my secret to others. (embarrass)
七、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
51．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）
Some cheap products were on Double Eleven shopping
festival. (卖光)
52．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）
When I got to the airport, the plane had already . (起飞)
53．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）
I believe we can succeed as long as we . (齐心协力)
54．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）
We waited until six o'clock, but he didn't . (露面)
55．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）
I lost my way in the park, but luckily, a kind guard to the gate. (捎了我一程)
八、书面表达（满分10分)
56．（2023九下·楚雄开学考）
提示：中国是一个礼仪之邦。"不学礼，无以立。"《论语》中的这句话告诉我们，不学会礼仪礼貌，就难以有立身之处。作为祖国未来建设者和接班人的青少年，了解中国传统礼仪和习俗是重要的。请以"My advice about Chinese customs"为题写一篇短文，介绍你了解的中国习俗。
要求：1）语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于60；
2）文中不得使用真实姓名, 校名，否则以零分计；
3）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
2．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
3．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
4．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在中国总共有超过27万个充电桩。——哦，电动汽车一定很方便。A： in person亲身，B： in total总共，C： in common共同，D： in need需要， 根据空格前270, 000 charging piles. 可知此处270000个充电桩，是总数，应用in total，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语in total的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看起来很累。——我妈妈让我每天练习拉三个小时的小提琴。A： practice练习，动词原形，B： to practice练习，不定式，C： practicing练习，现在分词，D： practiced练习，过去式，固定搭配make sb do sth，让某人做某事，可知此处应用动词原形practice，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记make sb do sth的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道冰墩墩吗？——是的。它显示了奥运会的价值，包括一个强大的心灵和一个健康的身体。A： promise承诺，B： courage勇气，C： value价值，D： manner礼仪，根据空格后of Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body. 奥林匹克运动，包括坚强的心灵和健康的身体。可知此处是指体现了奥运会的价值，应用value，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记不同的名词词义以及value的用法。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：成功属于那些拥有梦想并全身心投入其中的人。A：which哪一个，B：whom谁，C：what什么，D：who谁， 分析句子成分可知此处为定语从句缺主语故选D，先行词为those，指代坚持梦想的以及实现梦想的人，先行词为人，应用who，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记定语从句中who的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——格林夫人昨天给你打电话了吗？——是的。我正要出去吃饭，这时电话铃响了。A： go out出去，动词原形，B： going out出去，现在分词，C： to go out出去，不定式，D： to going out出去，固定搭配， 固定搭配be about to do sth，刚要做某事，可知此处应用不定式to go out，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be about to do sth的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是令人失望的消息！我们的足球队输了比赛。——不要失望，我们还有机会打败他们。 disappointed，失望的，形容词；disappointing，失望的，形容词；-ed的形容词形容人，而-ing的形容词形容物；第一个空格后news，消息，名词，应用形容词修饰，此处应用disappointing 修饰物；第二个空格前be后加形容词，此处形容人失望，应用disappointed，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记形容词形容人与形容物的用法。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：快点，我们开会要迟到了。A： and和，B： but但是，C： so所以，D： or否则， 根据空格前Be quick，快点，可知此处是指快点，不然的话就要迟到了，应用or，否则，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记or的用法。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：女士们先生们，欢迎来到我们学校。首先，我想自我介绍一下。A： To be honest老实说，B： To my surprise令我惊讶的是，C： To tell you the truth说实话，D： To start with首先，根据空格后句子I'd like to introduce myself. 我想自我介绍一下。可知是先自我介绍一下，应用to start with，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记不同短语的词义以及to start with的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师建议我们玩电脑 游戏。那个对我们的眼睛不好。根据后文提到对眼睛不好，可知老师建议我们不要玩电脑游戏，固定搭配，advise sb not to do sth，建议某人不要做某事，可知空缺处填入not to play，故选C。
【点评】考查句型advise sb not to do sth的用法。
14．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
15．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】16．C；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．C；21．B；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
【答案】26．错误
27．正确
28．正确
29．错误
30．错误
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．D
34．A
35．C
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．A
39．B
40．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍柳树枝为什么是再见的含义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义题需要联系上下文，猜测出需要的词义；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．细节理解题，根据句子In ancient China, willow branches(柳枝) were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave. 可知在中国古代，柳枝经常被用作即将离开的朋友和家人的礼物。故选B。
37．细节理解题，根据句子One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. 可知其中一个原因是柳树很强壮。它们可以生活在任何土壤中，潮湿或干燥，北方或南方。故选C。
38．细节理解题，根据句子So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay, even though you know that they must leave. 可知因此，在中国古代，送一根柳枝就像请其他人留下来，即使你知道他们必须离开。故选A。
39．词义猜测题，根据句子Baqiao, a bridge in Chang'an, today's Xi'an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people. 八桥是长安(今西安)的一座桥，曾是告别的常见地点，人们经常在那里停下来，把柳条递给人们。可知此处是指离开的时候停在桥上把柳条递给人们，故选B。
40．主旨大意题，通读全文，根据句子Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song dynasties. 柳枝，作为告别的象征，在诗歌中经常被提及，尤其是在唐宋时期。可知本篇文章主要介绍告别的象征——柳枝，故选C。
【答案】41．G；42．D；43．F；44．A；45．B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
41．
42．
43．
44．
45．
46．【答案】musicians
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
47．【答案】sadness
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
48．【答案】visiting
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
49．【答案】forgotten
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
50．【答案】embarrassed
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
51．【答案】sold out
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
52．【答案】taken off
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
53．【答案】pull together
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
54．【答案】show up
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
55．【答案】gave me a lift
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
56．【答案】My advice about Chinese customs
As we all know, a polite person is very popular in China. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.
First of all, when you're eating at the table, it's impolite to start eating first if there are older people at the table. You should let them start first. When you are eating with chopsticks, it is impolite to point at other people with your chopsticks. It is also impolite to stick your chopsticks into the bowl of rice and leave them there. What's more, in people's house, you're supposed to take off your shoes before you enter the house or just inside the front door. In our culture, we don't usually hug or kiss people.
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
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