人教版八年级下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A(1a-3a)课件 (共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
Section A(1a-3a)
Make polite requests
Ask for permission
Learning objectives:
New Words：
rubbish
fold
sweep
floor
mess
垃圾；废弃物
折叠；对折
扫；打扫
地板
杂乱；不整洁
Do you often help your parents do chores
do chores
= do housework
chore:日常琐事；杂务
clean the living room
do the dishes
make the bed
What chores do you do at home
take out the rubbish
fold the clothes
sweep the floor
mop the floor
Peter is a teenager like you. His grandmother is coming over and his mother wants him to help her make their house clean.
Sure, Mom.
Peter, could you please take out the rubbish
Sure, Mom.
Do you do these chores at home
Discuss them with your partner.
1a
1. do the dishes 2. take out the rubbish
3. fold your clothes 4. sweep the floor
5. make your bed 6. clean the living room
Peter, could you please take out the rubbish
__________ make the bed
Yes, sure.
Could you
What will your mother say if she wants you to do the chores
___________________________
sweep the floor
Could you please
OK, but I want to watch TV first.
Could you please ____________
Sure/OK，but…
Listen. Who will do these chores
Check Peter’s mother or Peter.
Chores Peter’s mother Peter
Do the dishes
Sweep the floor
Take out the rubbish
make the bed
fold the clothes
clean the living room
√
√
√
√
√
√
1b
Mom: Peter, we need to______________. Your
grandma is coming over at seven.
Peter: Sure, but I need to ________________ first.
Mom: OK. Then after you finish your homework, let’s __________________. I can _____________ and ______________. Could you please take out the rubbish
Fill in the blanks.
clean the house
do my homework
clean up the kitchen
do the dishes
sweep the floor
Peter: ________, Mom.
Mom: Good. And could you please_______________
and________________
Peter: ___________.
Mom: And let’s see…I have to __________________
before your grandma arrives.
make your bed
fold your clothes
All right
Sure
clean the living room
Mother’s questions:
When we want to make polite requests, we can say like this:
A: Could you please …
B: Sure./ Yes, sure./ No problem/ All right.
Sorry, I can’t. / Sorry, I'm going to...
A: Could you please sweep the floor
B: Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes
A: Well, could you please do them
I’m going to clean the living room.
B: No problem.
Make conversations about the chores in 1a.
1c
A: Could you please ____________
B: Yes, sure. Can you ____________
A: Well, could you please do them
I’m going to ____________.
B: No problem.
Play roles
Could you please…
Yes, sure. / No problem.
Interview
What chores do you do at home How often do you do these things
Hello! I’m … In my group, … does the dishes and cleans ________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ .We think ... is the most able one at home.
Report
Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say Check (√) yes or no.
2a
Peter wants to… Peter’s father says…
go out for dinner. Yes No
go to the movies. Yes No
stay out late. Yes No
get a ride. Yes No
√
√
√
√
2b
Listen again. Why does Peter’s father say “no” Draw lines to the reasons in the chart in 2a.
√
√
√
√
Peter: Hey, Dad
Dad: Yes
Peter: Could I go out for dinner with my friends
tonight
Dad: Sure, that should be OK.
Peter: Could I go to the movies after that My friends
said the new action movie is really good.
Dad: I guess so. But don’t stay out late.
Tapescripts:
①
②
③
Peter: Could I stay out until eleven We might get
something to drink after the movie.
Dad: No, you can’t. You have a basketball game
tomorrow, remember You need to have a good
rest.
Peter: Oh, yeah. Well, could you give me a ride to
town now If I take the bus, I’ll be late.
Dad: I can’t, Peter. I have to do some work now.
Peter: Oh, OK. No problem. I’ll call Alan. Maybe his
dad can give me a ride.
④




































































































Words review
扔；掷
也不；两者都不
衬衫
给；递；走过；通过
借；借用
throw
neither
shirt
pass
borrow
借给；借出
手指
厌恶；讨厌
与……同时；
当……的时候；而；然而
杂务；乏味无聊的工作
lend
finger
hate
while
chore
Words game
throw
neither
lend
while
chore
borrow
pass
finger
hate
shirt
sweep the floor
take out the rubbish
fold clothes
Could you please _______________
make the bed
do the dishes
What chores are they
sweep
the floor
take out
the rubbish
do
the dishes
make
the bed
fold
the clothes
clean
the livingroom
prepare
the meals
mop
the floor
clean
the window
clear
the table
water
the plant
wash
the clothes
A: Could I use your computer
B: Sorry. I’m going to work on it now.
A: Well, could I watch TV
B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.
Make conversations between Peter and his father.
2c
Peter
Read the dialogue in 2d, then answer the questions below.
Perhaps their mother is on her way home.
2. Where do you think their mother is
1. What does the brother want to do first
Finish watching the show.
3. Who is really the boss at home, the boy, the girl or
the mother
The mother.
Tony Tony's sister
2c
4. Check (√) the things the brother’s sister want him to do.
√
√
√
Have you noticed their tones /t nz/(语调)
in a lazy tone
in a polite way
Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few
things
Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show
Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
Brother: Fine. What do you want
me to do
help out
给予帮助
at least
至少
Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes
Brother: So much
Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping
any minute now. And she won’t be happy if
she sees this mess.
Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!
Sister: Yes, well, it’s clean, but it’s not “mother clean”!
be back from
从……回来
any minute now
随时；马上；在任何时刻
any second now
any moment now
any time now
“随时;马上;在任何时刻”
Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things
Brother: at least finish watching this show
Sister: No. I think two hours of TV for you!
Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do
Sister: take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes
Brother: So much
Sister: Yes, because mom will be back from shopping . And she won’t be happy if she .
Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!
Sister: Yes, well, it’s clean, but it’s not “mother clean”!
Could I
Is enough
Could you
any minute now
sees this mess
Tony’s sister wants him to ___________ a few things. Because her sister thinks their mother will be __________ shopping ________ now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this _____. Although the house is already ____________, it’s not _______________.
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
back from
any time
mess
clean and tidy
“mother clean”
help out with
Clean enough so that your mother will like it！
Language points
1. Could you please take out the rubbish
“Could you please do sth. ”意为“请你做某事好吗 ”，是一种表达请求、建议的问句，语气委婉，与“Would you please… ”句型可相互转换。
【拓展】否定句式：
Could/Would you please not do sth.
请你不要做某事好吗？
例句：请你打开门好吗？
Could/Would you please open the door
take out 拿出来， 取出来
take … out of … 把……从……拿出来
翻译：他拿出来一本字典。
他从书包里拿出来一本字典。
He took a dictionary out.
He took a dictionary out of his bag.
2. Sorry. I’m going to work on it now.
work on是一个动词短语，on为介词。表示“从事某项工作；做某项工作/研究；创作作品、作画；开机器等”。
例句：我的爸爸正在写一部新小说。
My father is working on a new novel.
拓展：work on sb./sth. 奏效，产生预期的结果
翻译：医生开的药对治疗咳嗽很有效果。
The pills work on cough well.
我不为他的魅力所动。
His charm doesn’t work on me.
3. Could I at least finish watching this show
finish在此为及物动词，意为“完成”，后常接名词、代词、动词-ing形式，不可接不定式。
例句：你能在三天内读完这本书吗？
Can you finish reading the book in three days
拓展：只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的常见动词和
动词短语
喜欢(enjoy) 盼望(look forward to)
介意(mind) 愉快(have fun)
完成(finish) 练习(practice)
忙(be busy) 考虑(consider)
想要(feel like) 放弃(give up)
Requests and permission
(请求和允许)
Making requests in a polite way can help us get
permisson more
easily.
表达请求:
Could you ...
Could you please ...
Could you please not ...
(拓展：Would you please ....
Do you mind... )
获得允许:
Could I...
Could we...
肯定回答：Yes, you can. /
Yes, sure. / Sure./
Certainly. / Of course.
否定回答：No, you can't. /
Sorry, you can't.
Could I open the window
Could you (please) wash the dishes
肯定回答：Yes, I can. / Sure./
Certainly.
否定回答：No, I can't. /
Sorry, I can't.
The answers of
requests and permission
3a
Read the story quickly and find the answers.
Reading
1. When did this happen
2. What did Nancy’s mother want Nancy to do
Last month.
Take the dog for a walk.
Scanning
When
Where
What
Why
Who
Readng Tip 1:
Finding out 5Ws--- Who,Where,When,What and Why information of a story is very important .
Task 1
Underline the”Who,Where and When”
information in the passage.
Scanning
Task 2
Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.
1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.
2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
3. You're tired, but I’m tired, too.
She did not do any housework and neither did I.
The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.
I am just as tired as you are.
3b




































































































One day, when Nancy came home________ school, her mom came_______ and wanted her _________ the dog for a walk. But she was too tired_______ do that. So, she said “No!” to her mom. Her mom got angry________ Nancy. Because she worked all day and was so tired ________ she couldn’t do so much housework.
Summary of key points
from
over
to take
to
with
that




































































































The next week neither Nancy ________ her mother _________ any housework. The house was too
________. And Nancy couldn’t find anything clean. At last, Nancy cleaned the house and this really ___________ her mother. Nancy understood that she need _________ the housework ________ her mother __________a clean and comfortable home.
nor
did
messy
surprised
to share
with
to have
Summary
Make
Polite
Requests
Reading
Strategy
Language
Points
Love
For
Your
Family
“We need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.”
Could you please ...
Could I ...
Can I...
Neither did I.
as soon as
in surprise
help out
...
Find 5 Ws of the passage.
Get the structure.
THANK YOU!