安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1．—How does your mother like your presents for Mother's Day
—Well, ________ this sweater________ that one is fit for her. They're too big.
A．both; and B．either;or
C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妈妈觉得你的母亲节的礼物怎么样？——这个毛衣和那个都不适合她，它们太大。both; and两者都either;or要么...要么；或者...或者neither; nor两者都不；not only; but also不仅...而且根据句意可知这里是否定意义，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握搭配的意义和用法。
2．（2023九下·定远开学考）—What happened to Jack
—He was ____________ at first, but soon he told us about his terrible experiences.
A．active B．polite C．natural D．silent
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack发生什么了？——起初他沉默不语，但很快他告诉了我们他可怕的经历。A.积极的；B.礼貌的；C.自然的；D.沉默的。根据but soon he told us about his terrible experiences但很快他告诉了我们他可怕的经历，结合选项可知讲的是Jack是沉默的，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词句but soon he told us about his terrible experiences确定形容词。
3．（2023九下·定远开学考）—Both the T-shirt and the skirt look nice on you. How much did they cost
—50 dollars____________.
A．in total B．in fact C．at first D．at least
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这件T恤和裙子穿在你身上都很好看。它们花了多少钱？——一共50美元。A.总共；B.事实上；C.起初；D.至少。根据How much did they cost 它们花了多少钱？，结合选项可知讲的是总共是50美元，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句How much did they cost 确定短语。
4．（2023九下·定远开学考）—Will you go to the movies with me tomorrow
—I'd love to, but it ________whether I can finish my homework.
A．looks up B．cares about C．depends on D．leads to
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天你会和我一起去看电影吗？——我很乐意，但这取决于我能否完成作业。A.查阅；B.关心、在意；C.取决于；D.导致。根据whether I can finish my homework我能否完成作业，结合选项可知讲的是是否去看电影取决于是否完成作业，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据前后句句意确定短语。
5．（2023九下·定远开学考）Our teachers always direct us ________so that we will make fewer mistakes in the exams.
A．easily B．quietly C．strictly D．widely
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师总是严格指导我们，以便我们在考试中少犯错误。A.简单地；B.安静地；C.严格地；D.广泛地。根据so that we will make fewer mistakes in the exams以便我们在考试中少犯错误，结合选项可知讲的是老师严格指导我们，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定副词。
6．（2023九下·定远开学考）—Have you got ready for the soccer game
—Yes, I've done everything ________ I can to win the game.
A．who B．that C．which D．what
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你准备好足球比赛了吗？——是的，为了赢得比赛，我尽了一切努力。定语从句中先行词指的是人，并且做主语，关系词用who；先行词指的是物，关系词用which/that；先行词是复合不定代词，关系词用that；定语从句中关系词没有what，everything指的是复合不定代词，所以关系词用that，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，首先理解关系词区别，然后根据先行词确定关系词。
7．（2023九下·定远开学考）—Nowadays, the waste is too serious, so we should recycle things.
—________! Let's work together to protect the earth.
A．What a shame B．I'm angry at it
C．It's a pleasure D．I agree with you
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在，垃圾太严重了，所以我们应该回收利用。——我同意你的看法！让我们一起努力保护地球。A.真遗憾；B.我对它感到生气；C.这是我的荣幸；D.我同意你。根据he waste is too serious, so we should recycle things.垃圾太严重了，所以我们应该回收利用，Let's work together to protect the earth让我们一起努力保护地球，可知是同意看法，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
8．（2023九下·定远开学考）— I guess Helen really hurt Kevin yesterday.
— But in his eyes, it didn't matter. So he ________ her soon.
A．controlled B．pardoned C．punished D．refused
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想海伦昨天真的伤害了凯文。——但在他眼里，这无关紧要。所以他很快赦免了她。A.控制；B.原谅；C.惩罚；D.拒绝。根据But in his eyes, it didn't matter.但在他眼里，这无关紧要，结合选项可知讲的是他很快原谅了她。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据关键词句But in his eyes, it didn't matter.确定答案。
9．Shenzhou-14 is expected to ________ very soon and it will stay in space for six months.
A．set off B．drop by C．ran away D．fall behind
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：神舟十四号预计将很快发射，并将在太空停留六个月。A.发射；B.拜访；C.跑开；D.落后。根据Shenzhou-14可知讲的是神舟十四号预计将很快发射，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词Shenzhou-14确定短语。
10．（2023九下·定远开学考）Teachers sometimes work as a（n） ________ to help you out and lead your life to be right way.
A．officer B．musician C．engineer D．guide
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老师有时会充当向导，帮助你们走出困境，引领你们的人生走向正确的道路。A.官员；B.音乐家；C.工程师；D.导游。根据help you out and lead your life to be right way帮助你们走出困境，引领你们的人生走向正确的道路，可知是老师作为向导，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句help you out and lead your life to be right way确定名词。
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）
（2023九下·定远开学考）完形填空
Lin Fei is studying
English in New York now. He has not been there long, and he is quite amazed
at the great 11． between American and Chinese culture.
For one thing, Americans and Chinese
are different in arranging（安排）a visit. Chinese usually
call on their friends unexpectedly. However, Americans 12． making an appointment（预约）ahead of them. An unexpected
visit is regarded to be 13． .
For another thing, their table 14． are different. Chinese usually eat directly
from the serving dish. And during the meal, the hosts may keep
putting food on the guests' plates. However, an American only eats
from 15． own plate. He never picks up food for others 16． he isn't asked to do so.
What's more, they 17． differently when they receive complimenting
remarks（表扬）. When a Chinese hostess
is 18． for her cooking skills, for example, she will apologize（道歉） for
being a poor cook at once. Yet an American hostess is likely to accept it, "Oh, I'm glad that you enjoy
it. I went out of my way to cook it for you. "
At the beginning, it was hard for Lin
Fei to 19． things around him because of these culture
differences. But soon, he succeeded 20． adjusting to（适应）their way of doing
things. " When in Rome do as the Romans do, "he'd like to
say when he was asked how he could get along in a new culture.
11．A．efforts B．customs C．senses D．differences
12．A．prefer B．avoid C．regret D．mind
13．A．impolite B．uneasy C．sudden D．local
14．A．opinions B．courses C．manners D．performances
15．A．her B．his C．your D．their
16．A．unless B．if C．since D．though
17．A．manage B．greet C．behave D．value
18．A．supposed B．exchanged C．allowed D．praised
19．A．stick to B．get
used to C．pass by D．end up with
20．A．in B．at C．on D．with
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中美两国间的文化差异。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：他在那里呆的时间不长，他对美国和中国文化之间的巨大差异感到惊讶。A.努力；B.习惯；C.感觉；D.区别、差异。根据后句For one thing, Americans and Chinese are different in arranging（安排）a visit.首先，美国人和中国人在安排访问方面有所不同，可知讲的是文化差异，故选D。
12．句意：然而，美国人更喜欢提前预约。A.更喜欢；B.避免；C.后悔；D.介意。根据前句Chinese usually call on their friends unexpectedly.中国人通常会不期而遇地拜访他们的朋友，however然而，结合选项可知讲的是美国人更喜欢提前预约。prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
13．句意：不期而遇被认为是不礼貌的。A.不礼貌的；B.不简单的；C.突然的；D.当地的。根据An unexpected visit is regarded不期而遇可知是不礼貌的，故选A。
14．句意：另一方面，他们的餐桌礼仪不同。A.观点；B.课程；C.礼仪；D.表演。根据后文可知讲的是餐桌礼仪，即table manners，故选C。
15．句意：然而，美国人只吃自己的盘子。A.她的；B.他的；C.你的；D.他们的。主语是an American，指的是单数，根据后句主语he，所以用his，故选B。
16．句意：如果没有人要求，他从不为别人取食物。A.除非......否则；B.如果；C.自从；D.尽管。he isn't asked to do so没有人要求，He never picks up food for others他从不为别人取食物，可知从不为他人取食物的条件是没有人要求，表示条件，所以用if，故选B。
17．句意：更重要的是，当他们收到赞美的话时，他们的行为会有所不同。A.经理；B.问候；C.表现；D.价值。根据后文for example, she will apologize（道歉） for being a poor cook at once. Yet an American hostess is likely to accept it, "Oh, I'm glad that you enjoy it.例如，她会马上为自己做得不好而道歉。然而，一位美国女主人很可能会接受，“哦，我很高兴你喜欢它，可知行为表现b不同，故选C。
18．句意：例如，当一位中国女主人因烹饪技巧而受到赞扬时，她会立即为自己的厨艺不佳而道歉。A.猜想；B.交换；C.允许；D.表扬。根据后文I'm glad that you enjoy it.我很高兴你喜欢它，可知是受到了表扬，故选D。
19．句意：一开始，由于这些文化差异，林飞很难适应周围的事物。A.坚持；B.习惯于；C.路过；D.结束。根据because of these culture differences因 这些文化差异，可知讲的是林飞很难适应周围的事物，故选B。
20．句意：但很快，他成功地适应了他们的做事方式。A.在......方面；B.在；C.在......上面；D.和。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
（2023九下·定远开学考）完形填空
Xiong Chuanfa often
appears in one of the liveliest areas in Nanchang. As he creates a sugar human, children feel 21． . In their eyes, he 22． a magician. In fact, Xiong has been working
on this traditional Chinese folk （民间的） art
for 20 years. Every morning, he 23． syrup（糖浆）and drives to start
his magic show. Many children like the sugar art very much, but this craft （手工艺） is
dying 24． . With the time passing, it might disappear
in the near future.
Ngendakumana comes
from Burundi. He fell in love with one of sugar humans called "Bing Dwen Dwen".
He couldn't stop trying making one 25． . But he couldn't make it, and then he 26． it wasn't so easy to do. With Xiong's help, he was finally able
to make a horse. He looked so 27． .
Xiong said the sugar
art can be back to the Ming Dynasty and his family has passed down this art 28． for four generations （代） . His wife and his
son also had this skill. Ngendakumana was deeply 29． after learning the family's story. "It
is an important part of Chinese 30． and it is known around the world," he said.
21．A．nervous B．surprised C．possible D．serious
22．A．seems B．catches C．reaches D．trusts
23．A．wastes B．accepts C．prepares D．compares
24．A．heavily B．slowly C．brightly D．luckily
25．A．themselves B．myself C．himself D．yourself
26．A．questioned B．reported C．introduced D．realized
27．A．excited B．angry C．sad D．relaxed
28．A．chance B．method C．skill D．opinion
29．A．stood B．touched C．valued D．matched
30．A．message B．culture C．direction D．journey
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了熊传发的糖人手艺。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：当他创造一个糖人时，孩子们感到惊讶。A.紧张的；B.感到惊讶的；C.可能的；D.严重的。根据As he creates a sugar human当他创造一个糖人时，可知孩子们感到惊讶，故选B。
22．句意：在他们眼里，他似乎是个魔术师。A.似乎；B.抓住；C.到达；D.信任。magician魔术师，姐好消息可知讲的是熊传发在孩子们看来似乎是一个魔术师，故选A。
23．句意：每天早上，他准备糖浆，开始他的魔术表演。A.浪费；B.接受；C.准备；D.比较。syrup糖浆，start his magic show开始他的魔术表演，结合选项可知讲的是准备糖浆，故选C。
24．句意：许多孩子非常喜欢糖艺，但这种手艺正在慢慢消亡。A.大量地；B.缓慢地；C.明亮地；D.幸运地。dying是die的动词ing，die消亡，根据后句With the time passing, it might disappear in the near future.随着时间的流逝，它可能会在不久的将来消失，可知是缓慢消亡，故选B。
25．句意：他无法停止自己做一个。A.他们自己；B.我自己；C.他自己；D.你自己。主语是he，所以用he的反身代词himself，故选C。
26．句意：但他没能做到，然后他意识到这并不容易。A.质疑；B.报道；C.介绍；D.意识到。But he couldn't make it但他没能做到，it wasn't so easy to do这并不容易，可知讲的是他意识到制作糖人不容易，故选D。
27．句意：他看起来很兴奋。A.感到兴奋的；B.生气的；C.伤心的；D.感到放松的。根据前句With Xiong's help, he was finally able to make a horse.在熊传发的帮助下，他终于造出了一匹马，可知是兴奋的，故选A。
28．句意：熊传发说，糖艺可以追溯到明朝，他的家族已经将这种技艺传承了四代。A.机会；B.方法；C.技能；D.观点。根据常识可知制作糖人是一种技能，故选C。
29．句意：Ngendakumana在得知这家人的故事后深受触动。A.站立；B.触动；C.价值是；D.匹配。根据前句Xiong said the sugar art can be back to the Ming Dynasty and his family has passed down this art...for four generations熊传发说，糖艺可以追溯到明朝，他的家族已经将这种技艺传承了四代，可知是深受触动，故选B。
30．句意：它是中国文化的一个重要组成部分，世界各地都知道它。A.信息；B.文化；C.方向；D.旅行。根据常识可知糖人艺术是一种文化，故选B。
三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，共5分）
（2023九下·定远开学考）根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。
A: I visited the Museum of Failure last week.
B: Museum of Failure I've never heard of it. What was on show
A:　31． 　Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Apple and Coca-cola.
B: 　32． 　Does it make fun of these companies
A:　33． 　The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes.
B:　34． 　.
A: Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new.
B: I see. Probably this is why the companies don't think it's shameful to have a show of their failed products.
A: You are right. 　35． 　The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes.
A. Of course not. B. It's unbelievable. C. Failure isn't always a bad thing D. You might change your mind. E. What for F. Successful stories are all similar G. More than 100 failed products.
【答案】31．G；32．B；33．A；34．E；35．C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A.Of course not.当然不是。
B.It's unbelievable.真是难以置信。
C.Failure isn't always a bad thing.失败并不总是坏事。
D.You might change your mind.你可能会改变主意。
E.What for 为什么？
F.Successful stories are all similar.成功的故事都是相似的。
G.More than 100 failed products.超过100个失败产品。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答语。
31．根据B的回答Museum of Failure I've never heard of it.失败博物馆？我从没听说过，和问题What was on show 展览了什么，可知对方需回答所展示的（不成功）物品，备选句子More than 100 failed products.符合句意，故选G。
32．根据A所列举的Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Apple and Coca-Cola.其中一些是由苹果和可口可乐等最著名和最成功的公司生产的，结合下文Does it make fun of these companies （这是在取笑这些公司吗）可知B很惊讶，感觉难以置信，备选句子It's unbelievable.符合句意，故选B。
33．根据A的补充The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes.公司总是鼓励年轻人尝试和犯错，可知不同意B的说法，备选句子Of course not.符合句意，故选A。
34．根据A的回答Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new.因为他们相信一个从不犯错误的人永远不会尝试新的东西，可知B想知道原因，备选句子What for 符合句意，故选E。
35．根据下文The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes.关键是你能否从错误中吸取教训，可知Failure isn't always a bad thing.失败并不总是一件坏事，符合句意，故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40分）
（2023九下·定远开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Tan Dun, a world-famous composer
showed an interest in music when he was young. He loves the sounds of the rushing
water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music comes
from nature. Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with
common objects like stones and paper. In 1978, Tan entered the Central
Conservatory of Music in Beijing. Eight years later, he went on to study
in the USA. There he got to know
great musicians from around the world. As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot
in his music. His amazing piece of music Water does not use any musical instruments.
Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds
from water by controlling the speed of water flow.
Tan has helped build
a bridge between the East and the West. He has successfully brought Chinese and
Western music together. The music for the Beijing Olympics uses traditional Chinese
music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, though it is in a Western
style.
"My music is to
dream without boundaries（边界）, " Tan once said.
In his works, the past and the present, common objects and
musical instruments, traditional Chinese
music and modem Western music all mix together to make a new type-music without
boundaries.
36．What can we learn about Tan Dun
A．Tan Dun was interested in music when he was young.
B．Tan Dun never uses any musical instruments in his music.
C．Tan Dun got to know great musicians from around the world in Beijing.
D．Tan Dun doesn't like western music.
37．When did Tan Dun study in the USA
A．In 1978. B．In 1980. C．In 1986. D．In 1990.
38．What is the best title（标题）for this passage
A．The sounds of nature
B．Music without boundaries
C．A famous singer—Tan Dun
D．The bridge between the East and the West
【答案】36．A
37．C
38．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了谭盾的故事以及他那没有边界的音乐。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题抓住关键词句，最终确定答案。
36．细节题。根据Tan Dun, a world-famous composer showed an interest in music when he was young.可知谭盾，一位世界著名的作曲家，年轻时就对音乐产生了兴趣，故选A。
37．细节题。根据In 1978, Tan entered the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing. Eight years later, he went on to study in the USA.1978年，谭盾进入北京中央音乐学院学习。八年后，他继续在美国学习，可知是1986年，故选C。
38．主旨题。根据In his works, the past and the present, common objects and musical instruments, traditional Chinese music and modem Western music all mix together to make a new type-music without boundaries.在他的作品中，过去和现在，共同的对象和乐器，中国传统音乐和现代西方音乐都融合在一起，形成了一种没有界限的新型音乐，可知讲的是谭盾的故事以及他那没有边界的音乐，故选B。
（2023九下·定远开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
When I was a boy, we had a television
set. The program I liked best was The Jetsons. It was a cartoon series set in a
future that was full of fantastic machines that could do anything. I always dreamed
of a day when I would have machines like this to do all my work, so I could just sit
back and relax.
Now my life is full
of machines like these, but I seem to have
more to do than ever. Just today I had to spend most of the morning downloading
a new version（版本）of my word processing
program so I could write this article. When I first started out, I wrote my stories
on lined notebook paper, and it took half the
time. Last week, I spent most of another
morning trying to get my new coffee maker to work right. I seem to be drowning in
a sea of new rules and problems that come with new technology.
Now don't get me wrong.
Computers and machines have done a lot to help all of us. I just want us to be able
to use them without them using us. We always seem to be busy because we're spending
all of our time using these machines.
I hope that in the
future, machines can be more
user-friendly, so we don't spend all
our time on them. With machines we can live an easier life, but they can never
replace time spent will family and friends.
39．Why did the writer mention his childhood cartoon
A．To share his happy times with the readers.
B．To compare the life in the past and the life today.
C．To introduce his favorite program.
D．To introduce the story topic.
40．Paragraph 2 is written to show ______.
A．the writer's dream finally came true
B．machines in our life bring us a lot of convenience
C．new technology brings problems
D．the technology develops fast
41．What is the writer's attitude toward machines
A．The machines are useless.
B．Machines are helpful and time-saving.
C．We spend too much time using machines.
D．We have lived an easy life with machines.
【答案】39．D
40．C
41．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了新机器改变了我们的生活，但是在使用这些机器时花费了很多时间，作者希望这些机器人更人性化和更省时。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后抓住相关句子，理解句意，最终确定答案。
39．细节题。根据When I was a boy, we had a television set. The program I liked best was The Jetsons. It was a cartoon series set in a future that was full of fantastic machines that could do anything. I always dreamed of a day when I would have machines like this to do all my work, so I could just sit back and relax.我小时候，我们有一台电视机。我最喜欢的节目是杰特森。这是一个以未来为背景的卡通系列，充满了可以做任何事情的神奇机器。我一直梦想着有一天我会有这样的机器来完成我的所有工作，这样我就可以坐下来放松，可知作者提到童年动画片的原因是介绍故事的话题，故选D。
40．细节题。根据I seem to be drowning in a sea of new rules and problems that come with new technology.我似乎沉浸在新技术带来的新规则和问题的海洋中，可知主要讲了新技术带来的问题，故选C。
41．细节题。根据We always seem to be busy because we're spending all of our time using these machines.我们似乎总是很忙，因为我们所有的时间都在使用这些机器，可知讲的是我们花费太多的时间使用机器，故选C。
（2022九上·定远月考）阅读短文，回答问题
Peterson always got
into trouble. One day, he got to know the
wise man Jeff came to his city. Peterson decided to go to see him, "My life is full
of all kinds of problems. Please tell me the way to solve them and live a peaceful
and happy life."
Jeff smiled and said, "There are hundreds
of camels （骆驼）. If all of them sit
down, you can sleep. Peterson
went to do it.
The next morning, Peterson became sad, "I couldn't even
sleep for a moment. I tried a lot but I couldn't get all the camels to sit down
at a time. Some sat down themselves but some wouldn't sit even if I try. If one
sits down, another will stand
up."
Jeff smiled, "Some sat because
of your efforts（努力）. Others wouldn't sit
even after you tried to make them sit. And then later you would find that some of
them sat themselves wasting time."
The same way if we
solve a problem, we can still see another
problem standing there. Problems are part of life. We should learn to face them
in a peaceful heart.
42．What happened to Peterson that night
A．He really had a good sleep.
B．He was pleased with the task.
C．He couldn't complete the task.
D．He couldn't help with Jeff's problems.
43．What's Jeff's purpose of asking Peterson to let all the camels sit down
A．To make him get into trouble.
B．To help Jeff with his camels.
C．To make him know the real life.
D．To help Jeff find out the correct ways.
44．What's the best title（标题）for the text
A．Learn to solve the problems B．Face the problems in peace
C．Keep living a happy life D．Take good care of ourselves
【答案】42．C
43．C
44．B
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了Peterson认为自己的生活中充满了问题，然后寻求智者Jefl帮忙解决问题的故事，告诉我们:问题是生活的一部分。我们应该学会用一颗平和的心去面对它们。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文涉及细节题和主旨题题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I tried a lot but I couldn't get all the camels to sit down at a time.”可知Peterson并没有完成Jeff提出来的任务。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“Problems are part of life We should learn to face them in a peaceful heart."可知，Jeff让Peterson让骆驼全部坐下的目的就是让他了解什么才是真正的生活。故选C。
44．主旨题。根据“The same way ifwe solve aproblem, we can still see another problem standing there. Problems are part of life. We should learn to face them in a peaceful heart.”可知，整篇短文主要告诉我们生活中，当一些问题解决了，其他的问题接着就会出现，我们应该用平静的心态去面对一切，所以“平静地面对问题”最适合做标题。故选B。
（2023九下·定远开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
A person called me while I was busy writing yesterday. "I'm reading your book, "he said. "There's a typo （打印错误） on Page 383. "
"Thanks, but you don't need to tell me about it, " I said politely.
He was quite surprised. He expected me to write down the information and then have a talk with him. Instead, I simply thanked him for calling and ended it.
I have got many calls like this in the past 25 years. I knew they wanted to be kind to me. But that kindness often lost the primary meaning. Most of the time, people hoped that I'd become friends with them or I could follow the free advice happily. The typo could set up a relationship between us.
This was where they went wrong. They wanted to have a relationship with me, but they didn't really understand me.
I'm a busy writer. I've written 60 books, over 12, 000 pages. No one is going to print my early books again, so there's nothing I can do about the typo. Also, I have lots of important tasks to finish.
So, a better way to begin a talk with me might be as follows:
"Hi, Bon. I'm reading your book. There's one thing in it that I'd like to discuss with you. It'll take you a few minutes. Do you have free time now "
This works beautifully in daily life. If you want to set up a relationship with someone, you need to know what he thinks, needs and fears. In other words, you have to, as the old saying goes, "Put yourself in the other person's shoes."
45．Why did the writer end the person's call so quickly
A．Because the writer was impolite to others all the time.
B．Because the writer didn't like him because of his mistakes.
C．Because the writer didn't have any free time to talk with him.
D．Because the writer thought the person didn't really understand him.
46．What does the underlined word "briefly" mean in Chinese
A．简略地 B．缓慢地 C．便捷地 D．详尽地
47．Which of the following may be the best way to start a talk with the writer
A．"Do you know Sandy, one of your readers She . . ."
B．"We have a new book on sale. It's amazing. The price . . ."
C．"I'm one of your neighbors. There's a meeting in our community…"
D．"I'd like to talk about your new book. Is this a bad time for you "
48．What's the best title for the passage
A．How to choose friends from strangers
B．How to say sorry to your friends
C．How to set up a relationship with others
D．How to show thanks to people properly
【答案】45．D
46．A
47．D
48．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个作家接到了一个电话引出如何正确的与他人建立关系的话题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
45．细节题。根据This was where they went wrong. They wanted to have a relationship with me, but they didn't really understand me.这就是他们出错的地方。他们想和我谈恋爱，但他们并不真正理解我，可知作者认为这个人不真地理解他，故选D。
46．推断题。根据后句It'll take you a few minutes.花费你几分钟时间，可知讲的是简略谈论，故选A。
47．细节题。根据"Hi, Bon. I'm reading your book. There's one thing in it that I'd like to discuss with you. It'll take you a few minutes. Do you have free time now " “嗨，邦。我正在读你的书。其中有一件事我想和你讨论。你需要几分钟。你现在有空吗？”，可知作者是一个很忙碌的人，希望大家找他谈话的时候简明扼要，故选D。
48．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个作家接到了一个电话引出如何正确的与他人建立关系的话题，故选C。
（2023九下·定远开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
In the morning, you're on the school
bus. But as soon as you turn a corner, you'll find yourself
at the end of a very long queue（队）, it's another traffic
jam! Meanwhile, in Antarctica（南极洲）, snow covers the land.
A group of emperor penguins crowd together to keep warm using stop-and-go movements
to protect themselves from the winds. Can you see the connection
Emperor penguins move
like cars in traffic jams to keep warm, according to a new
research. A penguin only needs to move 2 cm in any direction for its neighbor to
do the same thing. These movements then flow（涌动）through the whole group
of penguins like a "traveling wave（波浪） ".
These waves also help
the smaller crowds join bigger groups, keeping more and more
of their friends warm. A single Antarctica "traffic jam" has thousands
of penguins. Interestingly, the technology once
used for studying road traffic jams was used to study the penguins. It included
studying time-lapse（延时）videos. Scientists
also discovered that's unlike on the road, these waves can be
made by any penguin and in any direction.
With temperatures usually
dropping 50 degrees below zero and winds reaching speeds of up to 200 km/h, these traveling waves
are very important for penguins to keep warm.
These penguins can
also teach us a lesson. In a big group, they learn to be orderly
and patient, and never to crash
into each other. These are skills that we should all learn from them when we are
on the road!
49．According to the passage, emperor penguins get together to ______.
A．cross the road B．keep warm C．learn from each other
50．In a traffic jam on the road, ______ .
A．cars cannot move fast
B．drivers can drive carelessly
C．drivers can drive fast
51．From the passage, we learn that a "traveling wave " is ______.
A．formed by the movement of penguins
B．caused by the strong winds in Antarctica
C．caused by a traffic jam on the road
52．The last paragraph wants to tell ______.
A．penguins won't move together if they are not very cold
B．traffic jams happen probably because people are patient
C．we human beings should learn from penguins
【答案】49．B
50．A
51．A
52．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在大团体他们学会有序和耐心，不要互相撞击。这些技能时，在路上时我们都应该向他们学习。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
49．细节题。根据A group of emperor penguins crowd together to keep warm using stop-and-go movements to protect themselves from the winds.一群帝企鹅聚集在一起，用走走停停的动作来保护自己免受风的侵袭，可知目的是保暖，故选B。
50．细节题。根据Emperor penguins move like cars in traffic jams to keep warm, according to a new research.可知根据一项新的研究，帝企鹅在交通堵塞时会像汽车一样移动以保暖，故选A。
51．推断题。根据These movements then flow（涌动）through the whole group of penguins like a "traveling wave（波浪） ".这些运动然后像“行波”一样流经整个企鹅群，可知“行波”是由企鹅的移动形成的，故选A。
52．主旨题。根据These penguins can also teach us a lesson. In a big group, they learn to be orderly and patient, and never to crash into each other. These are skills that we should all learn from them when we are on the road!这些企鹅也可以给我们上一课。在一个大的群体中，他们学会了有秩序和耐心，并且永远不会撞到对方。这些是我们在路上都应该学习的技能，可知最后一段想告诉我们人类应该向企鹅学习，故选C。
（2022九上·定远月考）阅读短文，回答问题
In the train, two kids were making
much noise by jumping on the seats and running here and there. Their father was
sitting nearby quietly. When kids stopped to look at him, he would reply with
a smile. At last, all the passengers
got angry with them and their father.
Then one of the travelers
came to the father, "Your children
are making so much trouble for others and you don't stop them but encourage them
by smiling. You should let them know how to do correctly."
To everyone's surprise, the father said, "My wife went
to her hometown to visit her parents, but there she died
from an accident（事故）yesterday. I really
don't know how to explain to them they will never be able to see their mother again."
Hearing this, everyone was surprised.
Till then, they realized that
they shouldn't say whether people are good or not before truly knowing them.
53．How did the two kids make noise （不超过 15个词）
54．What happened to the man's wife （不超过 10个词）
55．What can we learn from the text （不超过 15个词）
【答案】53．By jumping on the seats and running here and there.
54．She died from an accident.
55．We shouldn't say whether people are good or not before truly knowing them.
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文通过讲述火车上一位父亲任由自己的孩子在座位上跳来跳去给大家造成了麻烦的故事，告诉我们在真正了解一个人之前，不应该说他是好是坏。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先要了解问题所问，然后带着问题从原文找到答案。
53．根据"In the train, two kids were making much noise by jumping on the seats and running here and there."在火车上，两个孩子在座位上跳来跳去，弄出很大的噪音。可知，两个孩子通过在座位上跳来跳去，到处跑制造噪音。故填By jumping on the seats and running here and there.
54．根据"My wife went to her hometown to visit her parents, but there she died from an accident(事故)yesterday."我的妻子回家乡看望她的父母，但是昨天她在那里死于一场事故。可知，他的妻子死于一场事故。故填 She died from an accident.
55．主旨归纳题。根据"Till then,they realized that they shouldn't say whether people are good or not before trulv knowing them."直到那时，他们才意识到，在真正了解一个人之前，他们不应该说他是好是坏。可知，文章告诉我们:在真正了解一个人之前，我们不应该说他是好是坏。故填We shouldn't say whether people are good or not before truly knowing them.
五、单词拼写（本大题共5小题，共5分）
56．（2023九下·定远开学考）Sally is a teacher with r　 　（丰富的）experience.
【答案】rich
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：Sally是一个有丰富经验的老师。丰富的用rich，形容词，修饰名词experience，故填rich。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记形容词词义，然后识记形容词修饰名词。
57．（2023九下·定远开学考）He often reads English to improve his language s　 　（感觉）.
【答案】sense
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他经常读英语以提高语感。感觉用sense，可数名词，指的是单数，故填sense。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
58．（2023九下·定远开学考）We can see different f　 　（形态）of water in nature.
【答案】forms
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以在自然界中看到不同形式的水。形态用form，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数forms，故填forms。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记 单词词义及词性，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
59．（2023九下·定远开学考）"There is nothing to laugh at, "cried Pinocchio a　 　（生气地）.
【答案】angrily
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：“没什么好笑的，”皮诺奇愤怒地喊道。生气地用angrily，副词，修饰实义动词cried，故填angrily。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记副词修饰实义动词。
60．（2023九下·定远开学考）Why not s　 　（粘贴） the colourful paper on the bag like this
【答案】stick
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么不把彩色纸这样贴在袋子上呢？粘贴用stick，实义动词。Why not do sth. 你为什么不做某事吗？，固定搭配，所以stick用原形，故填stick。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配Why not do sth. 。
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
61．（2023九下·定远开学考）近年来，环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力。
提示：1）节约水电；
2）少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾;
3）绿色出行，如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等。
要求：1）文章必须包括所给提示内容，可适当发挥;
2）文中不能出现姓名、校名等真实个人信息;
3）词数不少于60，格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
The Students' Union
【答案】Dear friends,
The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students, we should do something to protect the environment.
First, it's very important to save water and energy in our daily life. Don't forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, we are supposed to reuse the plastic bags when shopping. What's more, we shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere. Third, we'd better walk, ride a bike or take the bus when we go out. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.
How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing these things, I believe we will live a better life. Let's take action from now on.
The Students' Union
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍保护环境。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍环境问题和总体介绍；然后具体介绍怎样保护环境；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：forget to do；turn off；be supposed to do；when+动词ing；had better do sth.；ride a bike；go out；last but not least；need to do；make...+形容词；keep doing sth.；take action等。比较级The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays.；祈使句Let's take action from now on.和状语从句The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays.What's more, we shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere. Third, we'd better walk, ride a bike or take the bus when we go out. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.；感叹句How important it is for us to protect the environment!；状语从句和比较级If we keep doing these things, I believe we will live a better life. Let's take action from now on.；和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少。连词first，what's more，last but not least，if，third，when，or，then，finally，and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1．—How does your mother like your presents for Mother's Day
—Well, ________ this sweater________ that one is fit for her. They're too big.
A．both; and B．either;or
C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
2．（2023九下·定远开学考）—What happened to Jack
—He was ____________ at first, but soon he told us about his terrible experiences.
A．active B．polite C．natural D．silent
3．（2023九下·定远开学考）—Both the T-shirt and the skirt look nice on you. How much did they cost
—50 dollars____________.
A．in total B．in fact C．at first D．at least
4．（2023九下·定远开学考）—Will you go to the movies with me tomorrow
—I'd love to, but it ________whether I can finish my homework.
A．looks up B．cares about C．depends on D．leads to
5．（2023九下·定远开学考）Our teachers always direct us ________so that we will make fewer mistakes in the exams.
A．easily B．quietly C．strictly D．widely
6．（2023九下·定远开学考）—Have you got ready for the soccer game
—Yes, I've done everything ________ I can to win the game.
A．who B．that C．which D．what
7．（2023九下·定远开学考）—Nowadays, the waste is too serious, so we should recycle things.
—________! Let's work together to protect the earth.
A．What a shame B．I'm angry at it
C．It's a pleasure D．I agree with you
8．（2023九下·定远开学考）— I guess Helen really hurt Kevin yesterday.
— But in his eyes, it didn't matter. So he ________ her soon.
A．controlled B．pardoned C．punished D．refused
9．Shenzhou-14 is expected to ________ very soon and it will stay in space for six months.
A．set off B．drop by C．ran away D．fall behind
10．（2023九下·定远开学考）Teachers sometimes work as a（n） ________ to help you out and lead your life to be right way.
A．officer B．musician C．engineer D．guide
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）
（2023九下·定远开学考）完形填空
Lin Fei is studying
English in New York now. He has not been there long, and he is quite amazed
at the great 11． between American and Chinese culture.
For one thing, Americans and Chinese
are different in arranging（安排）a visit. Chinese usually
call on their friends unexpectedly. However, Americans 12． making an appointment（预约）ahead of them. An unexpected
visit is regarded to be 13． .
For another thing, their table 14． are different. Chinese usually eat directly
from the serving dish. And during the meal, the hosts may keep
putting food on the guests' plates. However, an American only eats
from 15． own plate. He never picks up food for others 16． he isn't asked to do so.
What's more, they 17． differently when they receive complimenting
remarks（表扬）. When a Chinese hostess
is 18． for her cooking skills, for example, she will apologize（道歉） for
being a poor cook at once. Yet an American hostess is likely to accept it, "Oh, I'm glad that you enjoy
it. I went out of my way to cook it for you. "
At the beginning, it was hard for Lin
Fei to 19． things around him because of these culture
differences. But soon, he succeeded 20． adjusting to（适应）their way of doing
things. " When in Rome do as the Romans do, "he'd like to
say when he was asked how he could get along in a new culture.
11．A．efforts B．customs C．senses D．differences
12．A．prefer B．avoid C．regret D．mind
13．A．impolite B．uneasy C．sudden D．local
14．A．opinions B．courses C．manners D．performances
15．A．her B．his C．your D．their
16．A．unless B．if C．since D．though
17．A．manage B．greet C．behave D．value
18．A．supposed B．exchanged C．allowed D．praised
19．A．stick to B．get
used to C．pass by D．end up with
20．A．in B．at C．on D．with
（2023九下·定远开学考）完形填空
Xiong Chuanfa often
appears in one of the liveliest areas in Nanchang. As he creates a sugar human, children feel 21． . In their eyes, he 22． a magician. In fact, Xiong has been working
on this traditional Chinese folk （民间的） art
for 20 years. Every morning, he 23． syrup（糖浆）and drives to start
his magic show. Many children like the sugar art very much, but this craft （手工艺） is
dying 24． . With the time passing, it might disappear
in the near future.
Ngendakumana comes
from Burundi. He fell in love with one of sugar humans called "Bing Dwen Dwen".
He couldn't stop trying making one 25． . But he couldn't make it, and then he 26． it wasn't so easy to do. With Xiong's help, he was finally able
to make a horse. He looked so 27． .
Xiong said the sugar
art can be back to the Ming Dynasty and his family has passed down this art 28． for four generations （代） . His wife and his
son also had this skill. Ngendakumana was deeply 29． after learning the family's story. "It
is an important part of Chinese 30． and it is known around the world," he said.
21．A．nervous B．surprised C．possible D．serious
22．A．seems B．catches C．reaches D．trusts
23．A．wastes B．accepts C．prepares D．compares
24．A．heavily B．slowly C．brightly D．luckily
25．A．themselves B．myself C．himself D．yourself
26．A．questioned B．reported C．introduced D．realized
27．A．excited B．angry C．sad D．relaxed
28．A．chance B．method C．skill D．opinion
29．A．stood B．touched C．valued D．matched
30．A．message B．culture C．direction D．journey
三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，共5分）
（2023九下·定远开学考）根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。
A: I visited the Museum of Failure last week.
B: Museum of Failure I've never heard of it. What was on show
A:　31． 　Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Apple and Coca-cola.
B: 　32． 　Does it make fun of these companies
A:　33． 　The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes.
B:　34． 　.
A: Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new.
B: I see. Probably this is why the companies don't think it's shameful to have a show of their failed products.
A: You are right. 　35． 　The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes.
A. Of course not. B. It's unbelievable. C. Failure isn't always a bad thing D. You might change your mind. E. What for F. Successful stories are all similar G. More than 100 failed products.
四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40分）
（2023九下·定远开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Tan Dun, a world-famous composer
showed an interest in music when he was young. He loves the sounds of the rushing
water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music comes
from nature. Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with
common objects like stones and paper. In 1978, Tan entered the Central
Conservatory of Music in Beijing. Eight years later, he went on to study
in the USA. There he got to know
great musicians from around the world. As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot
in his music. His amazing piece of music Water does not use any musical instruments.
Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds
from water by controlling the speed of water flow.
Tan has helped build
a bridge between the East and the West. He has successfully brought Chinese and
Western music together. The music for the Beijing Olympics uses traditional Chinese
music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, though it is in a Western
style.
"My music is to
dream without boundaries（边界）, " Tan once said.
In his works, the past and the present, common objects and
musical instruments, traditional Chinese
music and modem Western music all mix together to make a new type-music without
boundaries.
36．What can we learn about Tan Dun
A．Tan Dun was interested in music when he was young.
B．Tan Dun never uses any musical instruments in his music.
C．Tan Dun got to know great musicians from around the world in Beijing.
D．Tan Dun doesn't like western music.
37．When did Tan Dun study in the USA
A．In 1978. B．In 1980. C．In 1986. D．In 1990.
38．What is the best title（标题）for this passage
A．The sounds of nature
B．Music without boundaries
C．A famous singer—Tan Dun
D．The bridge between the East and the West
（2023九下·定远开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
When I was a boy, we had a television
set. The program I liked best was The Jetsons. It was a cartoon series set in a
future that was full of fantastic machines that could do anything. I always dreamed
of a day when I would have machines like this to do all my work, so I could just sit
back and relax.
Now my life is full
of machines like these, but I seem to have
more to do than ever. Just today I had to spend most of the morning downloading
a new version（版本）of my word processing
program so I could write this article. When I first started out, I wrote my stories
on lined notebook paper, and it took half the
time. Last week, I spent most of another
morning trying to get my new coffee maker to work right. I seem to be drowning in
a sea of new rules and problems that come with new technology.
Now don't get me wrong.
Computers and machines have done a lot to help all of us. I just want us to be able
to use them without them using us. We always seem to be busy because we're spending
all of our time using these machines.
I hope that in the
future, machines can be more
user-friendly, so we don't spend all
our time on them. With machines we can live an easier life, but they can never
replace time spent will family and friends.
39．Why did the writer mention his childhood cartoon
A．To share his happy times with the readers.
B．To compare the life in the past and the life today.
C．To introduce his favorite program.
D．To introduce the story topic.
40．Paragraph 2 is written to show ______.
A．the writer's dream finally came true
B．machines in our life bring us a lot of convenience
C．new technology brings problems
D．the technology develops fast
41．What is the writer's attitude toward machines
A．The machines are useless.
B．Machines are helpful and time-saving.
C．We spend too much time using machines.
D．We have lived an easy life with machines.
（2022九上·定远月考）阅读短文，回答问题
Peterson always got
into trouble. One day, he got to know the
wise man Jeff came to his city. Peterson decided to go to see him, "My life is full
of all kinds of problems. Please tell me the way to solve them and live a peaceful
and happy life."
Jeff smiled and said, "There are hundreds
of camels （骆驼）. If all of them sit
down, you can sleep. Peterson
went to do it.
The next morning, Peterson became sad, "I couldn't even
sleep for a moment. I tried a lot but I couldn't get all the camels to sit down
at a time. Some sat down themselves but some wouldn't sit even if I try. If one
sits down, another will stand
up."
Jeff smiled, "Some sat because
of your efforts（努力）. Others wouldn't sit
even after you tried to make them sit. And then later you would find that some of
them sat themselves wasting time."
The same way if we
solve a problem, we can still see another
problem standing there. Problems are part of life. We should learn to face them
in a peaceful heart.
42．What happened to Peterson that night
A．He really had a good sleep.
B．He was pleased with the task.
C．He couldn't complete the task.
D．He couldn't help with Jeff's problems.
43．What's Jeff's purpose of asking Peterson to let all the camels sit down
A．To make him get into trouble.
B．To help Jeff with his camels.
C．To make him know the real life.
D．To help Jeff find out the correct ways.
44．What's the best title（标题）for the text
A．Learn to solve the problems B．Face the problems in peace
C．Keep living a happy life D．Take good care of ourselves
（2023九下·定远开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
A person called me while I was busy writing yesterday. "I'm reading your book, "he said. "There's a typo （打印错误） on Page 383. "
"Thanks, but you don't need to tell me about it, " I said politely.
He was quite surprised. He expected me to write down the information and then have a talk with him. Instead, I simply thanked him for calling and ended it.
I have got many calls like this in the past 25 years. I knew they wanted to be kind to me. But that kindness often lost the primary meaning. Most of the time, people hoped that I'd become friends with them or I could follow the free advice happily. The typo could set up a relationship between us.
This was where they went wrong. They wanted to have a relationship with me, but they didn't really understand me.
I'm a busy writer. I've written 60 books, over 12, 000 pages. No one is going to print my early books again, so there's nothing I can do about the typo. Also, I have lots of important tasks to finish.
So, a better way to begin a talk with me might be as follows:
"Hi, Bon. I'm reading your book. There's one thing in it that I'd like to discuss with you. It'll take you a few minutes. Do you have free time now "
This works beautifully in daily life. If you want to set up a relationship with someone, you need to know what he thinks, needs and fears. In other words, you have to, as the old saying goes, "Put yourself in the other person's shoes."
45．Why did the writer end the person's call so quickly
A．Because the writer was impolite to others all the time.
B．Because the writer didn't like him because of his mistakes.
C．Because the writer didn't have any free time to talk with him.
D．Because the writer thought the person didn't really understand him.
46．What does the underlined word "briefly" mean in Chinese
A．简略地 B．缓慢地 C．便捷地 D．详尽地
47．Which of the following may be the best way to start a talk with the writer
A．"Do you know Sandy, one of your readers She . . ."
B．"We have a new book on sale. It's amazing. The price . . ."
C．"I'm one of your neighbors. There's a meeting in our community…"
D．"I'd like to talk about your new book. Is this a bad time for you "
48．What's the best title for the passage
A．How to choose friends from strangers
B．How to say sorry to your friends
C．How to set up a relationship with others
D．How to show thanks to people properly
（2023九下·定远开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
In the morning, you're on the school
bus. But as soon as you turn a corner, you'll find yourself
at the end of a very long queue（队）, it's another traffic
jam! Meanwhile, in Antarctica（南极洲）, snow covers the land.
A group of emperor penguins crowd together to keep warm using stop-and-go movements
to protect themselves from the winds. Can you see the connection
Emperor penguins move
like cars in traffic jams to keep warm, according to a new
research. A penguin only needs to move 2 cm in any direction for its neighbor to
do the same thing. These movements then flow（涌动）through the whole group
of penguins like a "traveling wave（波浪） ".
These waves also help
the smaller crowds join bigger groups, keeping more and more
of their friends warm. A single Antarctica "traffic jam" has thousands
of penguins. Interestingly, the technology once
used for studying road traffic jams was used to study the penguins. It included
studying time-lapse（延时）videos. Scientists
also discovered that's unlike on the road, these waves can be
made by any penguin and in any direction.
With temperatures usually
dropping 50 degrees below zero and winds reaching speeds of up to 200 km/h, these traveling waves
are very important for penguins to keep warm.
These penguins can
also teach us a lesson. In a big group, they learn to be orderly
and patient, and never to crash
into each other. These are skills that we should all learn from them when we are
on the road!
49．According to the passage, emperor penguins get together to ______.
A．cross the road B．keep warm C．learn from each other
50．In a traffic jam on the road, ______ .
A．cars cannot move fast
B．drivers can drive carelessly
C．drivers can drive fast
51．From the passage, we learn that a "traveling wave " is ______.
A．formed by the movement of penguins
B．caused by the strong winds in Antarctica
C．caused by a traffic jam on the road
52．The last paragraph wants to tell ______.
A．penguins won't move together if they are not very cold
B．traffic jams happen probably because people are patient
C．we human beings should learn from penguins
（2022九上·定远月考）阅读短文，回答问题
In the train, two kids were making
much noise by jumping on the seats and running here and there. Their father was
sitting nearby quietly. When kids stopped to look at him, he would reply with
a smile. At last, all the passengers
got angry with them and their father.
Then one of the travelers
came to the father, "Your children
are making so much trouble for others and you don't stop them but encourage them
by smiling. You should let them know how to do correctly."
To everyone's surprise, the father said, "My wife went
to her hometown to visit her parents, but there she died
from an accident（事故）yesterday. I really
don't know how to explain to them they will never be able to see their mother again."
Hearing this, everyone was surprised.
Till then, they realized that
they shouldn't say whether people are good or not before truly knowing them.
53．How did the two kids make noise （不超过 15个词）
54．What happened to the man's wife （不超过 10个词）
55．What can we learn from the text （不超过 15个词）
五、单词拼写（本大题共5小题，共5分）
56．（2023九下·定远开学考）Sally is a teacher with r　 　（丰富的）experience.
57．（2023九下·定远开学考）He often reads English to improve his language s　 　（感觉）.
58．（2023九下·定远开学考）We can see different f　 　（形态）of water in nature.
59．（2023九下·定远开学考）"There is nothing to laugh at, "cried Pinocchio a　 　（生气地）.
60．（2023九下·定远开学考）Why not s　 　（粘贴） the colourful paper on the bag like this
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
61．（2023九下·定远开学考）近年来，环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力。
提示：1）节约水电；
2）少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾;
3）绿色出行，如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等。
要求：1）文章必须包括所给提示内容，可适当发挥;
2）文中不能出现姓名、校名等真实个人信息;
3）词数不少于60，格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
The Students' Union
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妈妈觉得你的母亲节的礼物怎么样？——这个毛衣和那个都不适合她，它们太大。both; and两者都either;or要么...要么；或者...或者neither; nor两者都不；not only; but also不仅...而且根据句意可知这里是否定意义，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握搭配的意义和用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack发生什么了？——起初他沉默不语，但很快他告诉了我们他可怕的经历。A.积极的；B.礼貌的；C.自然的；D.沉默的。根据but soon he told us about his terrible experiences但很快他告诉了我们他可怕的经历，结合选项可知讲的是Jack是沉默的，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词句but soon he told us about his terrible experiences确定形容词。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这件T恤和裙子穿在你身上都很好看。它们花了多少钱？——一共50美元。A.总共；B.事实上；C.起初；D.至少。根据How much did they cost 它们花了多少钱？，结合选项可知讲的是总共是50美元，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句How much did they cost 确定短语。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天你会和我一起去看电影吗？——我很乐意，但这取决于我能否完成作业。A.查阅；B.关心、在意；C.取决于；D.导致。根据whether I can finish my homework我能否完成作业，结合选项可知讲的是是否去看电影取决于是否完成作业，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据前后句句意确定短语。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师总是严格指导我们，以便我们在考试中少犯错误。A.简单地；B.安静地；C.严格地；D.广泛地。根据so that we will make fewer mistakes in the exams以便我们在考试中少犯错误，结合选项可知讲的是老师严格指导我们，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定副词。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你准备好足球比赛了吗？——是的，为了赢得比赛，我尽了一切努力。定语从句中先行词指的是人，并且做主语，关系词用who；先行词指的是物，关系词用which/that；先行词是复合不定代词，关系词用that；定语从句中关系词没有what，everything指的是复合不定代词，所以关系词用that，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，首先理解关系词区别，然后根据先行词确定关系词。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在，垃圾太严重了，所以我们应该回收利用。——我同意你的看法！让我们一起努力保护地球。A.真遗憾；B.我对它感到生气；C.这是我的荣幸；D.我同意你。根据he waste is too serious, so we should recycle things.垃圾太严重了，所以我们应该回收利用，Let's work together to protect the earth让我们一起努力保护地球，可知是同意看法，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想海伦昨天真的伤害了凯文。——但在他眼里，这无关紧要。所以他很快赦免了她。A.控制；B.原谅；C.惩罚；D.拒绝。根据But in his eyes, it didn't matter.但在他眼里，这无关紧要，结合选项可知讲的是他很快原谅了她。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据关键词句But in his eyes, it didn't matter.确定答案。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：神舟十四号预计将很快发射，并将在太空停留六个月。A.发射；B.拜访；C.跑开；D.落后。根据Shenzhou-14可知讲的是神舟十四号预计将很快发射，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词Shenzhou-14确定短语。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老师有时会充当向导，帮助你们走出困境，引领你们的人生走向正确的道路。A.官员；B.音乐家；C.工程师；D.导游。根据help you out and lead your life to be right way帮助你们走出困境，引领你们的人生走向正确的道路，可知是老师作为向导，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句help you out and lead your life to be right way确定名词。
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中美两国间的文化差异。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：他在那里呆的时间不长，他对美国和中国文化之间的巨大差异感到惊讶。A.努力；B.习惯；C.感觉；D.区别、差异。根据后句For one thing, Americans and Chinese are different in arranging（安排）a visit.首先，美国人和中国人在安排访问方面有所不同，可知讲的是文化差异，故选D。
12．句意：然而，美国人更喜欢提前预约。A.更喜欢；B.避免；C.后悔；D.介意。根据前句Chinese usually call on their friends unexpectedly.中国人通常会不期而遇地拜访他们的朋友，however然而，结合选项可知讲的是美国人更喜欢提前预约。prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
13．句意：不期而遇被认为是不礼貌的。A.不礼貌的；B.不简单的；C.突然的；D.当地的。根据An unexpected visit is regarded不期而遇可知是不礼貌的，故选A。
14．句意：另一方面，他们的餐桌礼仪不同。A.观点；B.课程；C.礼仪；D.表演。根据后文可知讲的是餐桌礼仪，即table manners，故选C。
15．句意：然而，美国人只吃自己的盘子。A.她的；B.他的；C.你的；D.他们的。主语是an American，指的是单数，根据后句主语he，所以用his，故选B。
16．句意：如果没有人要求，他从不为别人取食物。A.除非......否则；B.如果；C.自从；D.尽管。he isn't asked to do so没有人要求，He never picks up food for others他从不为别人取食物，可知从不为他人取食物的条件是没有人要求，表示条件，所以用if，故选B。
17．句意：更重要的是，当他们收到赞美的话时，他们的行为会有所不同。A.经理；B.问候；C.表现；D.价值。根据后文for example, she will apologize（道歉） for being a poor cook at once. Yet an American hostess is likely to accept it, "Oh, I'm glad that you enjoy it.例如，她会马上为自己做得不好而道歉。然而，一位美国女主人很可能会接受，“哦，我很高兴你喜欢它，可知行为表现b不同，故选C。
18．句意：例如，当一位中国女主人因烹饪技巧而受到赞扬时，她会立即为自己的厨艺不佳而道歉。A.猜想；B.交换；C.允许；D.表扬。根据后文I'm glad that you enjoy it.我很高兴你喜欢它，可知是受到了表扬，故选D。
19．句意：一开始，由于这些文化差异，林飞很难适应周围的事物。A.坚持；B.习惯于；C.路过；D.结束。根据because of these culture differences因 这些文化差异，可知讲的是林飞很难适应周围的事物，故选B。
20．句意：但很快，他成功地适应了他们的做事方式。A.在......方面；B.在；C.在......上面；D.和。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了熊传发的糖人手艺。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：当他创造一个糖人时，孩子们感到惊讶。A.紧张的；B.感到惊讶的；C.可能的；D.严重的。根据As he creates a sugar human当他创造一个糖人时，可知孩子们感到惊讶，故选B。
22．句意：在他们眼里，他似乎是个魔术师。A.似乎；B.抓住；C.到达；D.信任。magician魔术师，姐好消息可知讲的是熊传发在孩子们看来似乎是一个魔术师，故选A。
23．句意：每天早上，他准备糖浆，开始他的魔术表演。A.浪费；B.接受；C.准备；D.比较。syrup糖浆，start his magic show开始他的魔术表演，结合选项可知讲的是准备糖浆，故选C。
24．句意：许多孩子非常喜欢糖艺，但这种手艺正在慢慢消亡。A.大量地；B.缓慢地；C.明亮地；D.幸运地。dying是die的动词ing，die消亡，根据后句With the time passing, it might disappear in the near future.随着时间的流逝，它可能会在不久的将来消失，可知是缓慢消亡，故选B。
25．句意：他无法停止自己做一个。A.他们自己；B.我自己；C.他自己；D.你自己。主语是he，所以用he的反身代词himself，故选C。
26．句意：但他没能做到，然后他意识到这并不容易。A.质疑；B.报道；C.介绍；D.意识到。But he couldn't make it但他没能做到，it wasn't so easy to do这并不容易，可知讲的是他意识到制作糖人不容易，故选D。
27．句意：他看起来很兴奋。A.感到兴奋的；B.生气的；C.伤心的；D.感到放松的。根据前句With Xiong's help, he was finally able to make a horse.在熊传发的帮助下，他终于造出了一匹马，可知是兴奋的，故选A。
28．句意：熊传发说，糖艺可以追溯到明朝，他的家族已经将这种技艺传承了四代。A.机会；B.方法；C.技能；D.观点。根据常识可知制作糖人是一种技能，故选C。
29．句意：Ngendakumana在得知这家人的故事后深受触动。A.站立；B.触动；C.价值是；D.匹配。根据前句Xiong said the sugar art can be back to the Ming Dynasty and his family has passed down this art...for four generations熊传发说，糖艺可以追溯到明朝，他的家族已经将这种技艺传承了四代，可知是深受触动，故选B。
30．句意：它是中国文化的一个重要组成部分，世界各地都知道它。A.信息；B.文化；C.方向；D.旅行。根据常识可知糖人艺术是一种文化，故选B。
【答案】31．G；32．B；33．A；34．E；35．C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A.Of course not.当然不是。
B.It's unbelievable.真是难以置信。
C.Failure isn't always a bad thing.失败并不总是坏事。
D.You might change your mind.你可能会改变主意。
E.What for 为什么？
F.Successful stories are all similar.成功的故事都是相似的。
G.More than 100 failed products.超过100个失败产品。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答语。
31．根据B的回答Museum of Failure I've never heard of it.失败博物馆？我从没听说过，和问题What was on show 展览了什么，可知对方需回答所展示的（不成功）物品，备选句子More than 100 failed products.符合句意，故选G。
32．根据A所列举的Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Apple and Coca-Cola.其中一些是由苹果和可口可乐等最著名和最成功的公司生产的，结合下文Does it make fun of these companies （这是在取笑这些公司吗）可知B很惊讶，感觉难以置信，备选句子It's unbelievable.符合句意，故选B。
33．根据A的补充The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes.公司总是鼓励年轻人尝试和犯错，可知不同意B的说法，备选句子Of course not.符合句意，故选A。
34．根据A的回答Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new.因为他们相信一个从不犯错误的人永远不会尝试新的东西，可知B想知道原因，备选句子What for 符合句意，故选E。
35．根据下文The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes.关键是你能否从错误中吸取教训，可知Failure isn't always a bad thing.失败并不总是一件坏事，符合句意，故选C。
【答案】36．A
37．C
38．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了谭盾的故事以及他那没有边界的音乐。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题抓住关键词句，最终确定答案。
36．细节题。根据Tan Dun, a world-famous composer showed an interest in music when he was young.可知谭盾，一位世界著名的作曲家，年轻时就对音乐产生了兴趣，故选A。
37．细节题。根据In 1978, Tan entered the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing. Eight years later, he went on to study in the USA.1978年，谭盾进入北京中央音乐学院学习。八年后，他继续在美国学习，可知是1986年，故选C。
38．主旨题。根据In his works, the past and the present, common objects and musical instruments, traditional Chinese music and modem Western music all mix together to make a new type-music without boundaries.在他的作品中，过去和现在，共同的对象和乐器，中国传统音乐和现代西方音乐都融合在一起，形成了一种没有界限的新型音乐，可知讲的是谭盾的故事以及他那没有边界的音乐，故选B。
【答案】39．D
40．C
41．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了新机器改变了我们的生活，但是在使用这些机器时花费了很多时间，作者希望这些机器人更人性化和更省时。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后抓住相关句子，理解句意，最终确定答案。
39．细节题。根据When I was a boy, we had a television set. The program I liked best was The Jetsons. It was a cartoon series set in a future that was full of fantastic machines that could do anything. I always dreamed of a day when I would have machines like this to do all my work, so I could just sit back and relax.我小时候，我们有一台电视机。我最喜欢的节目是杰特森。这是一个以未来为背景的卡通系列，充满了可以做任何事情的神奇机器。我一直梦想着有一天我会有这样的机器来完成我的所有工作，这样我就可以坐下来放松，可知作者提到童年动画片的原因是介绍故事的话题，故选D。
40．细节题。根据I seem to be drowning in a sea of new rules and problems that come with new technology.我似乎沉浸在新技术带来的新规则和问题的海洋中，可知主要讲了新技术带来的问题，故选C。
41．细节题。根据We always seem to be busy because we're spending all of our time using these machines.我们似乎总是很忙，因为我们所有的时间都在使用这些机器，可知讲的是我们花费太多的时间使用机器，故选C。
【答案】42．C
43．C
44．B
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了Peterson认为自己的生活中充满了问题，然后寻求智者Jefl帮忙解决问题的故事，告诉我们:问题是生活的一部分。我们应该学会用一颗平和的心去面对它们。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文涉及细节题和主旨题题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I tried a lot but I couldn't get all the camels to sit down at a time.”可知Peterson并没有完成Jeff提出来的任务。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“Problems are part of life We should learn to face them in a peaceful heart."可知，Jeff让Peterson让骆驼全部坐下的目的就是让他了解什么才是真正的生活。故选C。
44．主旨题。根据“The same way ifwe solve aproblem, we can still see another problem standing there. Problems are part of life. We should learn to face them in a peaceful heart.”可知，整篇短文主要告诉我们生活中，当一些问题解决了，其他的问题接着就会出现，我们应该用平静的心态去面对一切，所以“平静地面对问题”最适合做标题。故选B。
【答案】45．D
46．A
47．D
48．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个作家接到了一个电话引出如何正确的与他人建立关系的话题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
45．细节题。根据This was where they went wrong. They wanted to have a relationship with me, but they didn't really understand me.这就是他们出错的地方。他们想和我谈恋爱，但他们并不真正理解我，可知作者认为这个人不真地理解他，故选D。
46．推断题。根据后句It'll take you a few minutes.花费你几分钟时间，可知讲的是简略谈论，故选A。
47．细节题。根据"Hi, Bon. I'm reading your book. There's one thing in it that I'd like to discuss with you. It'll take you a few minutes. Do you have free time now " “嗨，邦。我正在读你的书。其中有一件事我想和你讨论。你需要几分钟。你现在有空吗？”，可知作者是一个很忙碌的人，希望大家找他谈话的时候简明扼要，故选D。
48．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个作家接到了一个电话引出如何正确的与他人建立关系的话题，故选C。
【答案】49．B
50．A
51．A
52．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在大团体他们学会有序和耐心，不要互相撞击。这些技能时，在路上时我们都应该向他们学习。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
49．细节题。根据A group of emperor penguins crowd together to keep warm using stop-and-go movements to protect themselves from the winds.一群帝企鹅聚集在一起，用走走停停的动作来保护自己免受风的侵袭，可知目的是保暖，故选B。
50．细节题。根据Emperor penguins move like cars in traffic jams to keep warm, according to a new research.可知根据一项新的研究，帝企鹅在交通堵塞时会像汽车一样移动以保暖，故选A。
51．推断题。根据These movements then flow（涌动）through the whole group of penguins like a "traveling wave（波浪） ".这些运动然后像“行波”一样流经整个企鹅群，可知“行波”是由企鹅的移动形成的，故选A。
52．主旨题。根据These penguins can also teach us a lesson. In a big group, they learn to be orderly and patient, and never to crash into each other. These are skills that we should all learn from them when we are on the road!这些企鹅也可以给我们上一课。在一个大的群体中，他们学会了有秩序和耐心，并且永远不会撞到对方。这些是我们在路上都应该学习的技能，可知最后一段想告诉我们人类应该向企鹅学习，故选C。
【答案】53．By jumping on the seats and running here and there.
54．She died from an accident.
55．We shouldn't say whether people are good or not before truly knowing them.
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文通过讲述火车上一位父亲任由自己的孩子在座位上跳来跳去给大家造成了麻烦的故事，告诉我们在真正了解一个人之前，不应该说他是好是坏。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先要了解问题所问，然后带着问题从原文找到答案。
53．根据"In the train, two kids were making much noise by jumping on the seats and running here and there."在火车上，两个孩子在座位上跳来跳去，弄出很大的噪音。可知，两个孩子通过在座位上跳来跳去，到处跑制造噪音。故填By jumping on the seats and running here and there.
54．根据"My wife went to her hometown to visit her parents, but there she died from an accident(事故)yesterday."我的妻子回家乡看望她的父母，但是昨天她在那里死于一场事故。可知，他的妻子死于一场事故。故填 She died from an accident.
55．主旨归纳题。根据"Till then,they realized that they shouldn't say whether people are good or not before trulv knowing them."直到那时，他们才意识到，在真正了解一个人之前，他们不应该说他是好是坏。可知，文章告诉我们:在真正了解一个人之前，我们不应该说他是好是坏。故填We shouldn't say whether people are good or not before truly knowing them.
56．【答案】rich
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：Sally是一个有丰富经验的老师。丰富的用rich，形容词，修饰名词experience，故填rich。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记形容词词义，然后识记形容词修饰名词。
57．【答案】sense
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他经常读英语以提高语感。感觉用sense，可数名词，指的是单数，故填sense。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
58．【答案】forms
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以在自然界中看到不同形式的水。形态用form，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数forms，故填forms。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记 单词词义及词性，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
59．【答案】angrily
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：“没什么好笑的，”皮诺奇愤怒地喊道。生气地用angrily，副词，修饰实义动词cried，故填angrily。
【点评】考查副词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记副词修饰实义动词。
60．【答案】stick
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么不把彩色纸这样贴在袋子上呢？粘贴用stick，实义动词。Why not do sth. 你为什么不做某事吗？，固定搭配，所以stick用原形，故填stick。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配Why not do sth. 。
61．【答案】Dear friends,
The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students, we should do something to protect the environment.
First, it's very important to save water and energy in our daily life. Don't forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, we are supposed to reuse the plastic bags when shopping. What's more, we shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere. Third, we'd better walk, ride a bike or take the bus when we go out. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.
How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing these things, I believe we will live a better life. Let's take action from now on.
The Students' Union
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍保护环境。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍环境问题和总体介绍；然后具体介绍怎样保护环境；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：forget to do；turn off；be supposed to do；when+动词ing；had better do sth.；ride a bike；go out；last but not least；need to do；make...+形容词；keep doing sth.；take action等。比较级The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays.；祈使句Let's take action from now on.和状语从句The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays.What's more, we shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere. Third, we'd better walk, ride a bike or take the bus when we go out. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.；感叹句How important it is for us to protect the environment!；状语从句和比较级If we keep doing these things, I believe we will live a better life. Let's take action from now on.；和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少。连词first，what's more，last but not least，if，third，when，or，then，finally，and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1