外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art单元过关检测（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art单元过关检测（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-01 16:53:25 | ||
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Unit4单元过关检测
第一部分 阅读
共两节，满分50分
第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2020 . 浙江宁波重点中学高一检测）
Long island events
Crafternoon Saturday,March 30, 1:00PM — 3:00PM Emma Clark Library, 120 Main street Setauket, NY 11733 The March"Craftermoon' "at Emma Clark Library is a hatch ing bird pop-up craft. Stop by Saturday, March 30 anytime between 1: 00 PM — 3: 00 PM for this free craft! no registration. Welcome all kids If you have any question, please email kids@emmaclark.org. Rolling river day Camp Family Day Saturday, April 13, 12:00PM-2:00PM 477 Ocean Avenue East Rockaway, Oceanside, NY11518 now is the time to learn more about Camp 2019 Prospective Family Day! Bring your family to Rolling river Day Camp's Family Day-a unique opportunity for children to get a taste of camp while parents attend an interactive information session. All families who sign up for Camp 2019 that day will receive a free gift. You er to attend.
The flower&Garden Show March 7-24, 8:00AM-6:00PM Hicks Nurseries Westbury, NY 11590 Head to Hicks Nurseries in Westbury if your kids want to know of the hottest trends, ideas and products for spring gardening. The Spring Flower Garden Show, 8 00 AM to6 00 PM daily, beginning on March 7 and running through March 24, offers a variety of free workshops, seminars and activities intended for kids interested in gardening ADMISSION Free. Super Bowl “Saturday” Saturday,February2, 2:00PM-4:00PM Emma Clark Library,120 Main Street Setauket, NY11733 Kick off the Super Bowl weekend with football-themed festivities on Saturday, February 2. Simply drop into the Children’s Department at Emma Clark Library between the hours of 2:00 Pm-4: 00 PM Play games and enter for a chance to win a special prize The library staff encourages visitors to wear a shirt with their favorite football team. Be sure to catch the fun! There is no registration, and families with kids of all ages are welcome.
1. What is required to attend rolling river Day Camp Family Day
A. To give away a gift.
B. To register in advance.
C. To sign up for a training session.
D. To have a good knowledge of camp.
2. For those fond of growing plants, when can they choose to oin in an event
A. March 30. B. April 13.
C. March 17. D. February 2.
3. who might be interested in this text
A. Students on holidays.
B. People of all ages.
C. Outdoor sports lovers.
D. Families with children.
B
（2020 . 山东东营胜利油田高一月考）The “24 solar terms（节气）” originated and was firstly used in China. It was created thousands of years ago on the basis of practical needs of agriculture.Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agriculture production，special climate signs and even healthy living tips. Years ago，the 24 solar terms was added to the UNESCO’s world cultural heritage list.Now，it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest China’s Guizhou province.
On the eve of this year’s Qingming Festival，Shi Changhong released (发布) his version of re-produced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of “moving art” of gifs.Since their first release on Zcool on March 29, the gifs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded social media with millions of hits (点击) during the festival period.
To maximize publicity, Shi released his work in three forms: video, animation and picture. The background sounds add to the brilliance.
“When I watch the short video, I can strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in it. And it is really cool to liven up traditional Chinese culture in such a unique way” We Chat user Xiao Feifei said.
“It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work.To be honest, it would really surprise me if the work does not arouse great interest among Chinese people. The 24 solar terms is a deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom.However，only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms My intention is to increase Chinese peoples self-awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture Actually, the 24 solar terms work is only a part of my whole design program ‘Charm China’, which I started over a year ago, ”Shi told China Daily.
4. Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong.
A. Travel. B. Culture.
C. Agriculture. D. Education.
5. What do you think the underlined word “ Zcool” refers to
A. Newspaper. B. Magazine.
C. Radio broadcast. D. Website.
6. Which of the following statements is true according to the text
A. The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive.
B. It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work.
C. Most old people know all the names or the correct order of the 24 solar terms.
D. The 24 solar terms work designed by Shi Changhong was added to the UNESCO’s heritage list.
7. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To introduce a creative designer.
B. To introduce the 24 solar terms work.
C. To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms.
D. To introduce a design program “Charm China”.
C
（2020 . 江苏扬州高一期末）Chinese people are, quite rightly, proud of their food.However, when foreigners like Britons and Americans think of Chinese food, their impression of it is different to what you might think.
Growing up in the UK, the Chinese food I was used to eating was food I now recognize as being from Guangdong For example, a typical dish I would order would be pork in sweet and sour sauce, probably with some rice and spring rolls on the side. This is the type of food we generally eat because most Chinese immigrants（移民）to the UK have come from Guangdong.You can tell, because when most British people try to copy the sound of Chinese, they actually copy the sound of Guangdong people-hearing the real Putonghua is some times a shock to British people who have grown up thinking it sounds completely different!
British attitudes to Chinese food may be changing though Chinese-American chef Ken Hom has been on British TV for 30 years, and he told BBC Food: “Chinese food at the beginning of the 80s (in the UK) was sweet and sour pork, mainly. Most Brits had the unchangeable view of Chinese food... Now you are seeing more local Chinese food from Sichuan, Hunan and other areas of China. It is no longer just Guangdong food.Similarly, to most Americans, Chinese food doesn’t go too far past orange chicken and fortune cookies, but more Chinese local dishes are becoming successful, especially in big cities like New York.
Attitudes have not quite changed completely, though Many foreigners who live in China will be familiar with this question from a relative back at home：Have they given you dog yet” Yes，perhaps because people still know too little about Chinese culture，many people believe that Chinese people love to eat dog meat.And of course, some people do eat dogs，which to Americans is like “eating a member of ones family” according to Vision Times. Also, Chinese people eat many other things people in the West do not-chicken claws duck heads and some animals’ organs.
But what do foreigners think when they come to China and taste real Chinese food？You ll be glad to know that in my experience，the impressions have been very good.
8. Why are some British people surprised when they hear the real Putonghua
A. Because it sounds too funny to believe.
B. Because it's different from what they hear.
C. Because they all find it hard to learn.
D. Because nobody has been to china before
9. What does chef Ken Hom think of the present Chinese food
A Popular. B. Tastier. C. Richer D. Best
10. How does Paragraph 3 develop
A. By giving examples. B. By making inferences.
C. By analyzing. D. By reasoning
11. What can we infer from “Have they given you dog yet ”
A. Foreigners don’t like eating dog meat at all.
B. Chinese hate dogs so they often eat them.
C. Chinese eat everything including dog meat.
D. There are differences between cultures.
D
（2020 . 天津市第一中学高一月考）One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to keep their identity (身份) in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend."One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.
In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last 10 years.In some, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions（规定）was the1994 “Toubon law” in France, and the idea has been copied in many countries since then.Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals (说两种语言的人) is a natural process.
It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to keep the “purity” of a language by law.Since the time of Shakespeare，English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language.English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world but that has not been a barrier to acquiring superiority and power.Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of the state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a state-controlled authority for the language similar, for example, to the academic Francaise in France.
The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon (现象) -especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new ways of communication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.
12. Neville Alexander believes that________.
A. mother-tongue education is not practiced in all African countries.
B. globalization has resulted in the economic failure of Africa.
C. globalization has led to the rise of multi-language trend
D. lack of mother-tongue education can lead to economic failure
13. The underlined word “futile” ( in Paragraph 2) most probably means “________”
A. able B. practical
C. useless D. unnecessary
14. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. English has taken over fields like public communication and education.
B. Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English.
C. Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language.
D. Europeans have long realized the need to protect a national language.
15. What is the best title for the passage
A. Fighting against the rule of English
B. Protecting local languages and identities
C. Globalization and multi-language trend
D. To keep the purity of language by law
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2020 . 沈阳一中高一期中）
Traditional Chinese Culture
Chinese culture is over 5, 000 years old. 16
The spirit of the tea ceremony
Xi Hu Long Jing (West Lake Dragon Well) and Yunnan Pu' er have long been world famous. 17 The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality. These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware is the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insight into the wisdom of this ancient civilization.
18
During the 5, 000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines (烹饪) have developed based on traditional philosophy and culture. This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries such as Japan, Mongolia, ROK, Thailand, and Singapore It has benefited billions of people around the world through such innovations as Chinese vegetarian culture, tea culture, vinegar, pasta medicated diets, ceramic tableware, and the use of soybeans in the diet.
Confucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 of China's 5,000-year history. 19 This school of thought the most profound and long lasting influence in China's history. Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of man kinds livelihood and development into the next century, these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide. 20
Chinese cuisine
B. Traditional Chinese culture
C. It has been the mainstay of this ancient civilization
D. They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor.
E. The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact.
F. This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe, America and Oceania.
G. This would provide long-lasting benefits for man, helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life.
第二部分 语言运用
共两节，满分30分
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2020 . 辽宁锦州高一期中）Shortly after its opening on the first day of Chinese New Year，The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》)began to gain force. In a little over a week, it made 2.8 billion yuan in the 21 market alone. The film’s popularity and success has come as a 22 to many reviewers especially since there hasn't been that much success for Chinese-produced science fiction in the past.Many agree that this film will change the 23 situation and bring in a new age for Chinese science fiction.
As a genre (类型) , Chinese science fiction has 24 general fiction in both the film and publishing industries. Even Liu Cixin’s ( the author who wrote the short story on which The Wandering Earth is based ) The Three Body Problem-which is currently quite popular-didn’t have many readers until it was translated into English and won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) in2015. 25 , I haven’t read much of any genre written in Chinese, but I do notice that there aren’t many separate sections of the bookstore dedicated to science fiction I cannot speak for everyone，but some people seem to have 26 regarding the genre.
My parents were the type who tried to steer me in the direction of non-fiction and the classics.They believed that science fiction and fantasy were unrealistic nonsense and “would 27 my brain” . 28 , great science fiction writers do their research.More often than not, one can learn a great deal about science and its possible development from reading science fiction. Sure, some of the concepts may be confusing or technical in nature，but that is also part of the 29 .Things like the Internet, electric cars and tablet computers were first theorized in science fiction before they were 30 . The author simply uses a 31 of science and his imagnation to create worlds different from the Earth of today, from which we can get bits and pieces that can be turned into a 32 .The world is changing.There may be a time when Earth is no longer able to 33 the entire population.We could be living on Mars or in giant spaceships；perhaps we will be 34 to move Earth to a new solar system just like The Wandering Earth.Each of these scenarios (设想) has appeared in science fiction multiple times. 35 we are to be prepared for what is to come，we can look into modern science fiction for a window into the future.
21. A. outdoor B. home C. indoor D. global
22. A. achievement B. praise C. surprise D. benefit
23. A. embarrassing B. extreme
C. risk D. complicated
24. A. contributed to B. taken over
C. made up D. fallen behind
25.A. Personally B. Obviously
C. Fortunately D. Hopefully
26. A confidence B. dreams
C. thought D. misunderstandings
27. A damage B. rot C. form D. swing
28.A. In addition B. For example
C. In fact D. As a result
29. A. matter B.survey C. memo D.appeal
30. A.imagined B. operated C.stored D.invented
31. A.combination B.view C.point D. result
32. A. mystery B. limit C.connection D. reality
33. A. protect B. keep C.double D.estimate
34.A. willing B. excited C. forced D. allowed
35. A. Though B. If C. Since D. Before
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2020 . 山东临沂高一月考）China has held the Chrysanthemum ( 菊花 ) Culture Festival of Kaifeng for 36 years since 1983. It has won several Guinness World Records, 36____ are related to the city flower.
Since the Northern Song Dynasty, 37____ (grow) the chrysanthemum was then popular in Kaifeng and has become a tradition so far. Every year in October, it is the season of the chrysanthemum to bloom（开花）across 38____ city. The culture and beauty of the flowers have earned Kaifeng the position of being one of the best places to 39____ (full) appreciate the beauty of the chrysanthemum and made the festival a feast for visitors’ eyes.
The festival is not just about the blooming of the chrysanthemum. 40____ it also links with Kaifeng culture. The festival in Kaifeng differs 41____ others for its show of Song Dynasty palace culture.In 2015, the Kaifeng city 42____ (govern) released a “culture plus strategy”, calling for development of all 43____ (type) of industries in the city based on culture.
In recent years enterprising local industries 44____ (expand) the business by developing a range of related to the chrysanthemum such as oils，drugs and arts. The festival has promoted the extension of the chrysanthemum industry
The festival is a city brand of Kaifeng with a far-reaching 45____ (culture) history.
第三部分 写作
共两节，满分40分
第一节（满分15分）
（2020 . 江苏南通中学高一期中）假定你是李华，你的家乡将举行庆祝首个“中国农民丰收节” ( Chinese farmers’ Harvest Festival ) 活动，请你写封邮件，邀请你的新西兰朋友Eric来参加，内容包括：
1.时间和地点
2.活动内容（民俗文化表演、美食品尝及观光活动等）。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
( 2020 . 济南外国语学校高一月考) It was an art lesson.Rachel sat at the desk watching her classmates busy preparing the water jars and paints.She understood why Mrs Weston asked her to sit down and got Lisa to fetch everything for her It was always a disaster when Rachel tried to do art！
Rachel sighed and reached out to dip her brush in black paint and-oh, no！She knocked over the jar.The spread across the desk and drowned the paper.Lisa called Mrs Weston to see what Rachel had done.Rachel went red in face.She jumped to her feet to get a cloth. Her chair fell over backwards. She turned round and her paintbrush caught Lisa across the face, giving her a black moustache. Lisa was so surprised that she fell back against a wire book stand. It came crashing down and the books went all over the floor.
How clumsy (笨拙的) ！Rachel thought as she went home on the bus.The bus stopped outside her house.She jumped up and her elbow (肘部) knocked a woman's hat t right over her eyes. Oh, no！Rachel said sorry, got off and ran indoors.Mum wasn't in the kitchen but lay in bed as she caught an awful cold.Rachel offered to make a cup of tea but Mum would rather wait for Dad.Rachel sighed.She under stood Mum was afraid she would spill (溅出) it.
“But would you go to Mrs. Willow for some cold medicine ” asked Mum. Rachel turned to the door at once. “But Rachel, Mrs.Willow’s house is full of beautiful things, so if she asks you to come in, you’d better say no.” Rachel sighed and ran out.
Mrs. Willow was an old lady with white hair and sharp ue eyes living in an old house.She opened the door and invited her in.Rachel said why she came and that she preferred to wait outside remembering her mothers warning. Mrs Willow insisted Rachel come inside.Rachel took a deep breath and stepped in.She looked round Mrs.Willows sitting room and saw at once why mum had been worried.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
There were beautiful things everywhere pretty vases and pots. With a smile Mrs. Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before.
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（生活）；话题：亲子活动。本文是一篇应用文，介绍了长岛的一些亲子活动项目，活动的时间、地点和活动内容均已附上。
1.B细节理解题。根据第二则广告中提及的 “You must preregister to attend.”可知，如果想参加该活动，要提前报名。
2.C细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息 fond of growing plants可以把解题线索定位在第三则广告中，根据该广告提及的活动时[a]8：00 AM to 6：00 PM daily，beginning on March 7 and running through March24可知，3月7日至3月24日期间，种植植物爱好者每天都可以参加这项活动。结合所给的四个选项可知选C项。
3.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文中所有的活动都是针对孩子和家长设计的。因此，对本文感兴趣的对象应是有孩子的家庭。故选D项。
[语篇解读]主题：人与社会（历史、社会与文化）；话题：二十四节气申遗。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在古代二十四节气对人们的农业及生活起了很大作用。几年前，二十四节气申请世界非物质文化遗产成功。如今，一位设计者又将它们带回了公众视野。
4.B推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是二十四节气相关的内容，与中国文化有关，因此推断应该是属于报纸中的文化板块。故选B。
5.D词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词后的 the gifs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded social media with millions of hits during the festival period可知，这些动图在公众中贏得了极大的赞誉，节日期间社交媒体的点击量迅速达到数百万次。句中的关键词是 with millions of hits（获得了数百万的点击量），从而推测 Cool指的是一个网站。故选D。
6.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段的 “The background sounds add to the brilliance.（背景音乐增添了光彩）” 可知A项表述正确；根据文章最后一段的 “It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work.To be honest，it would really surprise me if the work does not arouse great interest among Chinese people." 可知，石昌鸿对于见到很多人喜欢他的最新作品并不感到惊讶，故B项表述错误；根据文章最后一段的 “However，only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms.” 可知，只有一小部分人知道二十四节气的名称或正确顺序，所以C项表述错误。根据文章第一段的 “Years ago，the 24 solar terms was added to the UNESCO's world cultural heritage list.”可知，二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录，而非石昌鸿的作品，所以D项表述错误。故选A。
7.B推理判断题。文章由二十四节气引人，向读者介绍了一位设计者制作的关于二十四节气的动画作品。因此，本文的目的是介绍一部关于二十四节气的动画作品。故选B。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（生活）；话题：外国人对中国菜的态度。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国外对于中国食品的刻板印象已经有些变化，但是由于文化差异，有些刻板印象仍然存在。
8.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This is the type of food we gen erally eat because most Chinese immigrants to the UK have come from Guangdong.You can tell，because when most British people try to copy the sound of Chinese，they actually copy the sound of Guangdong people-hearing the real Putonghua is sometimes a shock to British people who have grown up thinking it sounds completely different！”可知，当一些英国人听到真正的普通话时，他们发现它和他们听到的不同，因为那些外国人接触的大多数中国移民来自广东，故选B。
9.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Chinese food at the beginning of the 80s（in the UK）was sweet and sour pork，mainly.Most Brits had the unchangeable view of Chinese food.Now you are seeing more local Chinese food from Sichuan.Hunan and other areas of China.It is no longer just Guangdong food.” 可知，chef Ken Hom认为目前的中国食物应该是更丰富了，故选C。
10.A概括归纳题。第三段为了突出 British attitudes to Chinese food may be changing（英国人对中国菜的态度可能正在改变）举出了 Chinese-American chef Ken Hom等例子，因此本段通过举例来展开。故选A。
11.D推理判断题。第四段先讲述了“Attitudes have not quite change completely，though.（不过，人们的态度并没有完全改变）然后提到了许多外国人仍然会问从中国归来的人：“他们给你狗肉了吗？”，说明了本段的主题句，即文化差异仍然存在，外国人对于中国食物的印象并未彻底改变。故选D。
[语篇解读]主题：人与社会（文学）；话题：文化冲击。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在世界全球化导致很多国家的独特的文化受到了冲击和影响，本文讲述的正是这方面的话题。很多国家都采取了大量的措施来保护本国的文化。
12.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段的 “One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that，with a few important exceptions，mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states” 可知，他认为母语教育方面的缺失会导致经济方面的失败。选故D。
13.C词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子 “Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process” 可知，很多语言专家都认为管理语言使用的努力是无用的，因为这样的控制是没有什么效果的。故选C。
14.B推理判断题。最后一段告诉我们：对大多数西欧人来说，保护本国语言的需要是最近才出现的现象—尤其是确保英语不会不必要地占据太多领域的需要，公共交流、教育和科技推动的新交流方式可能是需要捍卫的关键领域。由此可知，很多国家都因为英语的广泛推广而使本国的语言和文化受到了冲击和影响。故选B。
15.B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to keep their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend."可知，现在世界全球化导致很多国家的独特的文化受到了冲击和影响，很多国家都采取措施保护本国文化。本文讲述的正是这方面的话题。故选B。
[语篇解读]主题：人与社会（文学）；话题：中国传统文化。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三项在世界范围内产生重要影响的中国传统文化。
16.E细节理解题。前文提到“中国文化有5000多年的历史”，后文具体讲述了三个方面，所以“以下三项中国传统文化在世界范围内产生了重要影响”起承上启下的作用。故选E。
17.D推理判断题。前一句提到“西湖龙井和云南普洱早就闻名世界了”，下面具体说这两种茶叶因何而出名。故选D。
18.A推理判断题。本段主要介绍了中国的烹饪。所以，A项符合段落主题。故选A。
19.C推理判断题。儒学在5000年中国历史上蓬勃发展了2500年，足以说明“它一直是中国古代文明的支柱”。故选C。
20.G推理判断题。根据前面的内容可知，诺贝尔奖获得者和许多德高望重的学者都表示，为了人的生存和发展，儒家学说应该在世界上得到推广。所以，此处是作为总结的句子，故选G。
[语篇解读]主题：人与社会（文学）；话题：中国科幻作品。本文是一篇说明文，文章从《流浪地球》这部电影入手，介绍了中国科幻作品的现状以及对科幻小说的思考。
21.B上文语境题。句意：仅在一周多一点的时间里，《流浪地球》就在国内市场上赚了28亿人民币。根据空格前的2.8 billion yuan可知，仅在一周多一点的时间里，《流浪地球》就在国内的市场上赚了28亿人民币，故选B。
22.C下文语境题。句意：这部电影的受欢迎程度和成功程度对许多评论家来说都是一个惊喜，尤其是在过去，中国的科幻作品还没有那么成功。achievement成就；praise赞美；surprise惊喜；benefit利益。根据空格后的 especially since there hasn't been that much success for Chinese-produced science fiction in the past.可知，过去中国的科幻作品还没有那么成功，因此这部电影的受欢迎程度和成功程度对许多评论家来说都是一个惊喜，故选C。
23.A上文语境题。句意：许多人同意这部电影将改变中国科幻小说尴尬的境况，并将中国的科幻小说带到新的时代。embarrassing尴尬的；extreme极端的；risky有风险的complicated复杂的。上文说过去中国的科幻作品并不成功因此许多人同意这部电影的火爆将改变中国科幻小说尴尬的境况，故选A。
24.D下文语境题。句意：中国的科幻小说在电影和出版业都落后于普通小说，就连刘慈欣的《三体问题》（目前相当流行）也没有多少读者，直到它被翻译成英语，并在2015年获得雨果奖。contribute to促成；take over接替；make up弥补；fall behind落后。根据空格后列举的刘慈欣的例子可知，中国科幻小说在电影和出版业都落后于普通小说，故选D。
25.A下文语境题。句意：……我个人也没有读过很多不同体裁的中文小说，但我确实注意到，书店里没有太多专门放置科幻小说的独立部分。personally个人地；obviously明显地；fortunately幸运地；hopefully有希望地。空格后是作者在发表自己的个人看法，因此此处表示“个人地”，故选A。
26.D下文语境题。句意：我不能代表每个人说话，但有些人似乎对这一体裁有误解。confidence自信；dream理想；thought思想；misunderstanding误解。上文说科幻小说的读者很少，再结合下文我父母的看法可知，有些人对科幻小说有误解，故选D。
27.B上下文语境题。句意：他们认为科幻和幻想是不切实际的胡说八道，会腐蚀我的大脑。damage损坏；rot蚀；form构成swing摆动。我的父母是那种试图引导我走向非小说和古典学的人，他们认为科幻和幻想是不切实际的胡说八道，会腐蚀我的大脑，故选B。
28.C下文语境题。句意：事实上，伟大的科幻作家都在做他们的研究。通常情况下，人们可以从阅读科幻小说中获得大量关于科学及其可能发展的信息。in addition此外；for example例如；in fact事实上；as a result结果是。根据空后的内容可知，作者是在澄清事实，此处表示“事实上”，故选C。
29.D上下文语境题。句意：当然，有些概念在本质上可能令人困惑或有一定学术性，但这也是吸引力的一部分。matter烦事；survey调查；memory记忆；appeal吸引力。根据转折连词but可知，有些概念可能令人困惑或有一定学术性，但这也是吸引力的一部分，故选D。
30.D上文语境题。句意：像互联网、电动汽车和平板电脑等事物在发明之前首先在科幻小说中被理论化。imagine想象；operate操作；store储存；invent发明。根据空前的 Things like the science fiction可知，像互联网、电动汽车和平板电脑等事物在发明之前首先在科幻小说中被理论化了，故选D。
31.A下文语境题。句意：科幻作家只是简单地将科学和他的想象力相结合，来创遣不同于当今地球的世界 。combination结合；view观点；point重点；result后果。根据空后的of Earth of today可知，科幻作家将科学和想象力结合起来创不同于当今地球的世界，故选A。
32.D上下文语境题。句意：……我们从中能够得到可以转化为现实的点点滴滴。Mystery神秘；limit限制；connection联系；reality现实。科幻作家将科学和想象力结合起来创造不同于当今地球的世界，我们从中得到可以转化为现实的点点滴滴，故选D。
33.B下文语境题。句意：当地球不再能承受整个世界的人口的时候，我们可能生活在火星上，也可能生活在巨型宇宙飞船中protect保护；kep维持；double双倍；estimate估计。根据空的 We could be living on Mars or in giant spaceships可知，将来很有可能地球不再能承受整个世界的人口了，所以我们可能在火星上或巨型宇宙飞船上生活，故选B。
34.C下文语境题。句意：厖也许我们将被迫将地球移动到一个新的太阳系，就像《流浪地球》一样。willing愿意的；excited激动的；forced被迫的；allowed被允许的。根据空后的 just like The Wandering earth可知，也许我们将被迫将地球移动到一个新的太阳系，就像《流浪地球》一样故选C。
35.B下文语境题。句意：如果我们要为即将到来的事情做好准备我们就可以进入现代科幻小说，为未来打开一扇窗户。根据空后的 we are to be prepared for what is to come，we can look into modern science fiction for a window into the future可知，如果我们要为即将到来的事情做好准备，我们就可以进入现代科幻小说，为未来打开一扇窗户，故选B。
[语篇解读]主题：人与社会（历史、社会与文化）；话题：中国开封菊花文化节。本文是一篇说明文。开封市的“中国开封菊花文化节”久负盛名。从宋朝开始，种植菊花就成为一种潮流。如今，开封市以菊花为中心制定文化发展战略，提升了城市建设与文化品位。
which考查定语从句。由上下文语境可知，空格处应用关系代词which作主语，引导非限制性定语从句。
37. growing考查非谓语动词。由下文的 was then popular可知，空为非谓语动词即动名词短语作主语，表示过去的一般行。
38. the考查冠词。由上下文可知，此处特指开封这座城市，故用定冠词the。
39. fully考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词full修饰动。
40. but考查并列连词。由上下文的逻辑关系及关键信息词 not just also... 可知，此处应填并列连词but。
41. from考查介词。动词短语 differ from 意为 “与……不同”。
42. government考查名词。根据下文内容可知，此处表示“开封市政府”，故用动词 govern的名词形式 government。
43. types考查名词复数。由空格前的all及后面的 of industries可知，此处应用可数名词type的复数形式，即type。
44. have expanded考查动词的时态。由时间状语 In recent years及本段最后一句的现在完成时可知，此处也应用现在完成时。
45. cultural考査形容词。根据语境可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰 history，故填 cultural。
第一节 One possible version:
Dear Eric,
I am writing to invite you to participate in the celebrations of the first Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival in my hometown.It will be held on the square from September 22 to September 24, lasting from 9:00 a.m to 5:00 p.m.
The local government will host various activities for the festival. If it is convenient to you, you are welcome to visit my hometown to enjoy folk culture performances, tasty food tasting and sightseeing. You are sure to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
I believe that you will have an unforgettable festival Best wishes！
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 One possible version:
There were beautiful things everywhere pretty vases and pots. Rachel stood very still, afraid of knocking something over. Mrs.Willow handed Rachel a small brown bottle.Rachel couldn’t wait to get away feeling any minute there would be a disaster. She thanked her and turned to the door when something brushed against her leg. Rachel was so surprised that she jumped backwards.It was a cat! But her elbow hit a vase and it fell to the floor, broken. How awkward!
With a smile Mrs. Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before. Rachel sighed and stared at her. “I did, when I was young. You couldn’t have been as clumsy as I was,” Mrs.Willow said, her sharp blue eyes shining. “Keep telling yourself you are a swan and it will work.” Rachel doubtfully said that several times.After they cleared up he vase，they drank tea from china cups and ate cakes off delicate plates and Rachel didn't break another thing.It was a kind of magic. Rachel smiled.
第一部分 阅读
共两节，满分50分
第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2020 . 浙江宁波重点中学高一检测）
Long island events
Crafternoon Saturday,March 30, 1:00PM — 3:00PM Emma Clark Library, 120 Main street Setauket, NY 11733 The March"Craftermoon' "at Emma Clark Library is a hatch ing bird pop-up craft. Stop by Saturday, March 30 anytime between 1: 00 PM — 3: 00 PM for this free craft! no registration. Welcome all kids If you have any question, please email kids@emmaclark.org. Rolling river day Camp Family Day Saturday, April 13, 12:00PM-2:00PM 477 Ocean Avenue East Rockaway, Oceanside, NY11518 now is the time to learn more about Camp 2019 Prospective Family Day! Bring your family to Rolling river Day Camp's Family Day-a unique opportunity for children to get a taste of camp while parents attend an interactive information session. All families who sign up for Camp 2019 that day will receive a free gift. You er to attend.
The flower&Garden Show March 7-24, 8:00AM-6:00PM Hicks Nurseries Westbury, NY 11590 Head to Hicks Nurseries in Westbury if your kids want to know of the hottest trends, ideas and products for spring gardening. The Spring Flower Garden Show, 8 00 AM to6 00 PM daily, beginning on March 7 and running through March 24, offers a variety of free workshops, seminars and activities intended for kids interested in gardening ADMISSION Free. Super Bowl “Saturday” Saturday,February2, 2:00PM-4:00PM Emma Clark Library,120 Main Street Setauket, NY11733 Kick off the Super Bowl weekend with football-themed festivities on Saturday, February 2. Simply drop into the Children’s Department at Emma Clark Library between the hours of 2:00 Pm-4: 00 PM Play games and enter for a chance to win a special prize The library staff encourages visitors to wear a shirt with their favorite football team. Be sure to catch the fun! There is no registration, and families with kids of all ages are welcome.
1. What is required to attend rolling river Day Camp Family Day
A. To give away a gift.
B. To register in advance.
C. To sign up for a training session.
D. To have a good knowledge of camp.
2. For those fond of growing plants, when can they choose to oin in an event
A. March 30. B. April 13.
C. March 17. D. February 2.
3. who might be interested in this text
A. Students on holidays.
B. People of all ages.
C. Outdoor sports lovers.
D. Families with children.
B
（2020 . 山东东营胜利油田高一月考）The “24 solar terms（节气）” originated and was firstly used in China. It was created thousands of years ago on the basis of practical needs of agriculture.Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agriculture production，special climate signs and even healthy living tips. Years ago，the 24 solar terms was added to the UNESCO’s world cultural heritage list.Now，it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest China’s Guizhou province.
On the eve of this year’s Qingming Festival，Shi Changhong released (发布) his version of re-produced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of “moving art” of gifs.Since their first release on Zcool on March 29, the gifs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded social media with millions of hits (点击) during the festival period.
To maximize publicity, Shi released his work in three forms: video, animation and picture. The background sounds add to the brilliance.
“When I watch the short video, I can strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in it. And it is really cool to liven up traditional Chinese culture in such a unique way” We Chat user Xiao Feifei said.
“It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work.To be honest, it would really surprise me if the work does not arouse great interest among Chinese people. The 24 solar terms is a deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom.However，only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms My intention is to increase Chinese peoples self-awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture Actually, the 24 solar terms work is only a part of my whole design program ‘Charm China’, which I started over a year ago, ”Shi told China Daily.
4. Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong.
A. Travel. B. Culture.
C. Agriculture. D. Education.
5. What do you think the underlined word “ Zcool” refers to
A. Newspaper. B. Magazine.
C. Radio broadcast. D. Website.
6. Which of the following statements is true according to the text
A. The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive.
B. It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work.
C. Most old people know all the names or the correct order of the 24 solar terms.
D. The 24 solar terms work designed by Shi Changhong was added to the UNESCO’s heritage list.
7. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To introduce a creative designer.
B. To introduce the 24 solar terms work.
C. To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms.
D. To introduce a design program “Charm China”.
C
（2020 . 江苏扬州高一期末）Chinese people are, quite rightly, proud of their food.However, when foreigners like Britons and Americans think of Chinese food, their impression of it is different to what you might think.
Growing up in the UK, the Chinese food I was used to eating was food I now recognize as being from Guangdong For example, a typical dish I would order would be pork in sweet and sour sauce, probably with some rice and spring rolls on the side. This is the type of food we generally eat because most Chinese immigrants（移民）to the UK have come from Guangdong.You can tell, because when most British people try to copy the sound of Chinese, they actually copy the sound of Guangdong people-hearing the real Putonghua is some times a shock to British people who have grown up thinking it sounds completely different!
British attitudes to Chinese food may be changing though Chinese-American chef Ken Hom has been on British TV for 30 years, and he told BBC Food: “Chinese food at the beginning of the 80s (in the UK) was sweet and sour pork, mainly. Most Brits had the unchangeable view of Chinese food... Now you are seeing more local Chinese food from Sichuan, Hunan and other areas of China. It is no longer just Guangdong food.Similarly, to most Americans, Chinese food doesn’t go too far past orange chicken and fortune cookies, but more Chinese local dishes are becoming successful, especially in big cities like New York.
Attitudes have not quite changed completely, though Many foreigners who live in China will be familiar with this question from a relative back at home：Have they given you dog yet” Yes，perhaps because people still know too little about Chinese culture，many people believe that Chinese people love to eat dog meat.And of course, some people do eat dogs，which to Americans is like “eating a member of ones family” according to Vision Times. Also, Chinese people eat many other things people in the West do not-chicken claws duck heads and some animals’ organs.
But what do foreigners think when they come to China and taste real Chinese food？You ll be glad to know that in my experience，the impressions have been very good.
8. Why are some British people surprised when they hear the real Putonghua
A. Because it sounds too funny to believe.
B. Because it's different from what they hear.
C. Because they all find it hard to learn.
D. Because nobody has been to china before
9. What does chef Ken Hom think of the present Chinese food
A Popular. B. Tastier. C. Richer D. Best
10. How does Paragraph 3 develop
A. By giving examples. B. By making inferences.
C. By analyzing. D. By reasoning
11. What can we infer from “Have they given you dog yet ”
A. Foreigners don’t like eating dog meat at all.
B. Chinese hate dogs so they often eat them.
C. Chinese eat everything including dog meat.
D. There are differences between cultures.
D
（2020 . 天津市第一中学高一月考）One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to keep their identity (身份) in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend."One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.
In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last 10 years.In some, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions（规定）was the1994 “Toubon law” in France, and the idea has been copied in many countries since then.Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals (说两种语言的人) is a natural process.
It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to keep the “purity” of a language by law.Since the time of Shakespeare，English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language.English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world but that has not been a barrier to acquiring superiority and power.Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of the state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a state-controlled authority for the language similar, for example, to the academic Francaise in France.
The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon (现象) -especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new ways of communication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.
12. Neville Alexander believes that________.
A. mother-tongue education is not practiced in all African countries.
B. globalization has resulted in the economic failure of Africa.
C. globalization has led to the rise of multi-language trend
D. lack of mother-tongue education can lead to economic failure
13. The underlined word “futile” ( in Paragraph 2) most probably means “________”
A. able B. practical
C. useless D. unnecessary
14. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. English has taken over fields like public communication and education.
B. Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English.
C. Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language.
D. Europeans have long realized the need to protect a national language.
15. What is the best title for the passage
A. Fighting against the rule of English
B. Protecting local languages and identities
C. Globalization and multi-language trend
D. To keep the purity of language by law
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2020 . 沈阳一中高一期中）
Traditional Chinese Culture
Chinese culture is over 5, 000 years old. 16
The spirit of the tea ceremony
Xi Hu Long Jing (West Lake Dragon Well) and Yunnan Pu' er have long been world famous. 17 The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality. These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware is the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insight into the wisdom of this ancient civilization.
18
During the 5, 000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines (烹饪) have developed based on traditional philosophy and culture. This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries such as Japan, Mongolia, ROK, Thailand, and Singapore It has benefited billions of people around the world through such innovations as Chinese vegetarian culture, tea culture, vinegar, pasta medicated diets, ceramic tableware, and the use of soybeans in the diet.
Confucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 of China's 5,000-year history. 19 This school of thought the most profound and long lasting influence in China's history. Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of man kinds livelihood and development into the next century, these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide. 20
Chinese cuisine
B. Traditional Chinese culture
C. It has been the mainstay of this ancient civilization
D. They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor.
E. The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact.
F. This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe, America and Oceania.
G. This would provide long-lasting benefits for man, helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life.
第二部分 语言运用
共两节，满分30分
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2020 . 辽宁锦州高一期中）Shortly after its opening on the first day of Chinese New Year，The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》)began to gain force. In a little over a week, it made 2.8 billion yuan in the 21 market alone. The film’s popularity and success has come as a 22 to many reviewers especially since there hasn't been that much success for Chinese-produced science fiction in the past.Many agree that this film will change the 23 situation and bring in a new age for Chinese science fiction.
As a genre (类型) , Chinese science fiction has 24 general fiction in both the film and publishing industries. Even Liu Cixin’s ( the author who wrote the short story on which The Wandering Earth is based ) The Three Body Problem-which is currently quite popular-didn’t have many readers until it was translated into English and won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) in2015. 25 , I haven’t read much of any genre written in Chinese, but I do notice that there aren’t many separate sections of the bookstore dedicated to science fiction I cannot speak for everyone，but some people seem to have 26 regarding the genre.
My parents were the type who tried to steer me in the direction of non-fiction and the classics.They believed that science fiction and fantasy were unrealistic nonsense and “would 27 my brain” . 28 , great science fiction writers do their research.More often than not, one can learn a great deal about science and its possible development from reading science fiction. Sure, some of the concepts may be confusing or technical in nature，but that is also part of the 29 .Things like the Internet, electric cars and tablet computers were first theorized in science fiction before they were 30 . The author simply uses a 31 of science and his imagnation to create worlds different from the Earth of today, from which we can get bits and pieces that can be turned into a 32 .The world is changing.There may be a time when Earth is no longer able to 33 the entire population.We could be living on Mars or in giant spaceships；perhaps we will be 34 to move Earth to a new solar system just like The Wandering Earth.Each of these scenarios (设想) has appeared in science fiction multiple times. 35 we are to be prepared for what is to come，we can look into modern science fiction for a window into the future.
21. A. outdoor B. home C. indoor D. global
22. A. achievement B. praise C. surprise D. benefit
23. A. embarrassing B. extreme
C. risk D. complicated
24. A. contributed to B. taken over
C. made up D. fallen behind
25.A. Personally B. Obviously
C. Fortunately D. Hopefully
26. A confidence B. dreams
C. thought D. misunderstandings
27. A damage B. rot C. form D. swing
28.A. In addition B. For example
C. In fact D. As a result
29. A. matter B.survey C. memo D.appeal
30. A.imagined B. operated C.stored D.invented
31. A.combination B.view C.point D. result
32. A. mystery B. limit C.connection D. reality
33. A. protect B. keep C.double D.estimate
34.A. willing B. excited C. forced D. allowed
35. A. Though B. If C. Since D. Before
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2020 . 山东临沂高一月考）China has held the Chrysanthemum ( 菊花 ) Culture Festival of Kaifeng for 36 years since 1983. It has won several Guinness World Records, 36____ are related to the city flower.
Since the Northern Song Dynasty, 37____ (grow) the chrysanthemum was then popular in Kaifeng and has become a tradition so far. Every year in October, it is the season of the chrysanthemum to bloom（开花）across 38____ city. The culture and beauty of the flowers have earned Kaifeng the position of being one of the best places to 39____ (full) appreciate the beauty of the chrysanthemum and made the festival a feast for visitors’ eyes.
The festival is not just about the blooming of the chrysanthemum. 40____ it also links with Kaifeng culture. The festival in Kaifeng differs 41____ others for its show of Song Dynasty palace culture.In 2015, the Kaifeng city 42____ (govern) released a “culture plus strategy”, calling for development of all 43____ (type) of industries in the city based on culture.
In recent years enterprising local industries 44____ (expand) the business by developing a range of related to the chrysanthemum such as oils，drugs and arts. The festival has promoted the extension of the chrysanthemum industry
The festival is a city brand of Kaifeng with a far-reaching 45____ (culture) history.
第三部分 写作
共两节，满分40分
第一节（满分15分）
（2020 . 江苏南通中学高一期中）假定你是李华，你的家乡将举行庆祝首个“中国农民丰收节” ( Chinese farmers’ Harvest Festival ) 活动，请你写封邮件，邀请你的新西兰朋友Eric来参加，内容包括：
1.时间和地点
2.活动内容（民俗文化表演、美食品尝及观光活动等）。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
( 2020 . 济南外国语学校高一月考) It was an art lesson.Rachel sat at the desk watching her classmates busy preparing the water jars and paints.She understood why Mrs Weston asked her to sit down and got Lisa to fetch everything for her It was always a disaster when Rachel tried to do art！
Rachel sighed and reached out to dip her brush in black paint and-oh, no！She knocked over the jar.The spread across the desk and drowned the paper.Lisa called Mrs Weston to see what Rachel had done.Rachel went red in face.She jumped to her feet to get a cloth. Her chair fell over backwards. She turned round and her paintbrush caught Lisa across the face, giving her a black moustache. Lisa was so surprised that she fell back against a wire book stand. It came crashing down and the books went all over the floor.
How clumsy (笨拙的) ！Rachel thought as she went home on the bus.The bus stopped outside her house.She jumped up and her elbow (肘部) knocked a woman's hat t right over her eyes. Oh, no！Rachel said sorry, got off and ran indoors.Mum wasn't in the kitchen but lay in bed as she caught an awful cold.Rachel offered to make a cup of tea but Mum would rather wait for Dad.Rachel sighed.She under stood Mum was afraid she would spill (溅出) it.
“But would you go to Mrs. Willow for some cold medicine ” asked Mum. Rachel turned to the door at once. “But Rachel, Mrs.Willow’s house is full of beautiful things, so if she asks you to come in, you’d better say no.” Rachel sighed and ran out.
Mrs. Willow was an old lady with white hair and sharp ue eyes living in an old house.She opened the door and invited her in.Rachel said why she came and that she preferred to wait outside remembering her mothers warning. Mrs Willow insisted Rachel come inside.Rachel took a deep breath and stepped in.She looked round Mrs.Willows sitting room and saw at once why mum had been worried.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
There were beautiful things everywhere pretty vases and pots. With a smile Mrs. Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before.
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（生活）；话题：亲子活动。本文是一篇应用文，介绍了长岛的一些亲子活动项目，活动的时间、地点和活动内容均已附上。
1.B细节理解题。根据第二则广告中提及的 “You must preregister to attend.”可知，如果想参加该活动，要提前报名。
2.C细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息 fond of growing plants可以把解题线索定位在第三则广告中，根据该广告提及的活动时[a]8：00 AM to 6：00 PM daily，beginning on March 7 and running through March24可知，3月7日至3月24日期间，种植植物爱好者每天都可以参加这项活动。结合所给的四个选项可知选C项。
3.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文中所有的活动都是针对孩子和家长设计的。因此，对本文感兴趣的对象应是有孩子的家庭。故选D项。
[语篇解读]主题：人与社会（历史、社会与文化）；话题：二十四节气申遗。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在古代二十四节气对人们的农业及生活起了很大作用。几年前，二十四节气申请世界非物质文化遗产成功。如今，一位设计者又将它们带回了公众视野。
4.B推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是二十四节气相关的内容，与中国文化有关，因此推断应该是属于报纸中的文化板块。故选B。
5.D词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词后的 the gifs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded social media with millions of hits during the festival period可知，这些动图在公众中贏得了极大的赞誉，节日期间社交媒体的点击量迅速达到数百万次。句中的关键词是 with millions of hits（获得了数百万的点击量），从而推测 Cool指的是一个网站。故选D。
6.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段的 “The background sounds add to the brilliance.（背景音乐增添了光彩）” 可知A项表述正确；根据文章最后一段的 “It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work.To be honest，it would really surprise me if the work does not arouse great interest among Chinese people." 可知，石昌鸿对于见到很多人喜欢他的最新作品并不感到惊讶，故B项表述错误；根据文章最后一段的 “However，only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms.” 可知，只有一小部分人知道二十四节气的名称或正确顺序，所以C项表述错误。根据文章第一段的 “Years ago，the 24 solar terms was added to the UNESCO's world cultural heritage list.”可知，二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录，而非石昌鸿的作品，所以D项表述错误。故选A。
7.B推理判断题。文章由二十四节气引人，向读者介绍了一位设计者制作的关于二十四节气的动画作品。因此，本文的目的是介绍一部关于二十四节气的动画作品。故选B。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（生活）；话题：外国人对中国菜的态度。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国外对于中国食品的刻板印象已经有些变化，但是由于文化差异，有些刻板印象仍然存在。
8.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This is the type of food we gen erally eat because most Chinese immigrants to the UK have come from Guangdong.You can tell，because when most British people try to copy the sound of Chinese，they actually copy the sound of Guangdong people-hearing the real Putonghua is sometimes a shock to British people who have grown up thinking it sounds completely different！”可知，当一些英国人听到真正的普通话时，他们发现它和他们听到的不同，因为那些外国人接触的大多数中国移民来自广东，故选B。
9.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Chinese food at the beginning of the 80s（in the UK）was sweet and sour pork，mainly.Most Brits had the unchangeable view of Chinese food.Now you are seeing more local Chinese food from Sichuan.Hunan and other areas of China.It is no longer just Guangdong food.” 可知，chef Ken Hom认为目前的中国食物应该是更丰富了，故选C。
10.A概括归纳题。第三段为了突出 British attitudes to Chinese food may be changing（英国人对中国菜的态度可能正在改变）举出了 Chinese-American chef Ken Hom等例子，因此本段通过举例来展开。故选A。
11.D推理判断题。第四段先讲述了“Attitudes have not quite change completely，though.（不过，人们的态度并没有完全改变）然后提到了许多外国人仍然会问从中国归来的人：“他们给你狗肉了吗？”，说明了本段的主题句，即文化差异仍然存在，外国人对于中国食物的印象并未彻底改变。故选D。
[语篇解读]主题：人与社会（文学）；话题：文化冲击。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在世界全球化导致很多国家的独特的文化受到了冲击和影响，本文讲述的正是这方面的话题。很多国家都采取了大量的措施来保护本国的文化。
12.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段的 “One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that，with a few important exceptions，mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states” 可知，他认为母语教育方面的缺失会导致经济方面的失败。选故D。
13.C词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子 “Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process” 可知，很多语言专家都认为管理语言使用的努力是无用的，因为这样的控制是没有什么效果的。故选C。
14.B推理判断题。最后一段告诉我们：对大多数西欧人来说，保护本国语言的需要是最近才出现的现象—尤其是确保英语不会不必要地占据太多领域的需要，公共交流、教育和科技推动的新交流方式可能是需要捍卫的关键领域。由此可知，很多国家都因为英语的广泛推广而使本国的语言和文化受到了冲击和影响。故选B。
15.B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to keep their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend."可知，现在世界全球化导致很多国家的独特的文化受到了冲击和影响，很多国家都采取措施保护本国文化。本文讲述的正是这方面的话题。故选B。
[语篇解读]主题：人与社会（文学）；话题：中国传统文化。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三项在世界范围内产生重要影响的中国传统文化。
16.E细节理解题。前文提到“中国文化有5000多年的历史”，后文具体讲述了三个方面，所以“以下三项中国传统文化在世界范围内产生了重要影响”起承上启下的作用。故选E。
17.D推理判断题。前一句提到“西湖龙井和云南普洱早就闻名世界了”，下面具体说这两种茶叶因何而出名。故选D。
18.A推理判断题。本段主要介绍了中国的烹饪。所以，A项符合段落主题。故选A。
19.C推理判断题。儒学在5000年中国历史上蓬勃发展了2500年，足以说明“它一直是中国古代文明的支柱”。故选C。
20.G推理判断题。根据前面的内容可知，诺贝尔奖获得者和许多德高望重的学者都表示，为了人的生存和发展，儒家学说应该在世界上得到推广。所以，此处是作为总结的句子，故选G。
[语篇解读]主题：人与社会（文学）；话题：中国科幻作品。本文是一篇说明文，文章从《流浪地球》这部电影入手，介绍了中国科幻作品的现状以及对科幻小说的思考。
21.B上文语境题。句意：仅在一周多一点的时间里，《流浪地球》就在国内市场上赚了28亿人民币。根据空格前的2.8 billion yuan可知，仅在一周多一点的时间里，《流浪地球》就在国内的市场上赚了28亿人民币，故选B。
22.C下文语境题。句意：这部电影的受欢迎程度和成功程度对许多评论家来说都是一个惊喜，尤其是在过去，中国的科幻作品还没有那么成功。achievement成就；praise赞美；surprise惊喜；benefit利益。根据空格后的 especially since there hasn't been that much success for Chinese-produced science fiction in the past.可知，过去中国的科幻作品还没有那么成功，因此这部电影的受欢迎程度和成功程度对许多评论家来说都是一个惊喜，故选C。
23.A上文语境题。句意：许多人同意这部电影将改变中国科幻小说尴尬的境况，并将中国的科幻小说带到新的时代。embarrassing尴尬的；extreme极端的；risky有风险的complicated复杂的。上文说过去中国的科幻作品并不成功因此许多人同意这部电影的火爆将改变中国科幻小说尴尬的境况，故选A。
24.D下文语境题。句意：中国的科幻小说在电影和出版业都落后于普通小说，就连刘慈欣的《三体问题》（目前相当流行）也没有多少读者，直到它被翻译成英语，并在2015年获得雨果奖。contribute to促成；take over接替；make up弥补；fall behind落后。根据空格后列举的刘慈欣的例子可知，中国科幻小说在电影和出版业都落后于普通小说，故选D。
25.A下文语境题。句意：……我个人也没有读过很多不同体裁的中文小说，但我确实注意到，书店里没有太多专门放置科幻小说的独立部分。personally个人地；obviously明显地；fortunately幸运地；hopefully有希望地。空格后是作者在发表自己的个人看法，因此此处表示“个人地”，故选A。
26.D下文语境题。句意：我不能代表每个人说话，但有些人似乎对这一体裁有误解。confidence自信；dream理想；thought思想；misunderstanding误解。上文说科幻小说的读者很少，再结合下文我父母的看法可知，有些人对科幻小说有误解，故选D。
27.B上下文语境题。句意：他们认为科幻和幻想是不切实际的胡说八道，会腐蚀我的大脑。damage损坏；rot蚀；form构成swing摆动。我的父母是那种试图引导我走向非小说和古典学的人，他们认为科幻和幻想是不切实际的胡说八道，会腐蚀我的大脑，故选B。
28.C下文语境题。句意：事实上，伟大的科幻作家都在做他们的研究。通常情况下，人们可以从阅读科幻小说中获得大量关于科学及其可能发展的信息。in addition此外；for example例如；in fact事实上；as a result结果是。根据空后的内容可知，作者是在澄清事实，此处表示“事实上”，故选C。
29.D上下文语境题。句意：当然，有些概念在本质上可能令人困惑或有一定学术性，但这也是吸引力的一部分。matter烦事；survey调查；memory记忆；appeal吸引力。根据转折连词but可知，有些概念可能令人困惑或有一定学术性，但这也是吸引力的一部分，故选D。
30.D上文语境题。句意：像互联网、电动汽车和平板电脑等事物在发明之前首先在科幻小说中被理论化。imagine想象；operate操作；store储存；invent发明。根据空前的 Things like the science fiction可知，像互联网、电动汽车和平板电脑等事物在发明之前首先在科幻小说中被理论化了，故选D。
31.A下文语境题。句意：科幻作家只是简单地将科学和他的想象力相结合，来创遣不同于当今地球的世界 。combination结合；view观点；point重点；result后果。根据空后的of Earth of today可知，科幻作家将科学和想象力结合起来创不同于当今地球的世界，故选A。
32.D上下文语境题。句意：……我们从中能够得到可以转化为现实的点点滴滴。Mystery神秘；limit限制；connection联系；reality现实。科幻作家将科学和想象力结合起来创造不同于当今地球的世界，我们从中得到可以转化为现实的点点滴滴，故选D。
33.B下文语境题。句意：当地球不再能承受整个世界的人口的时候，我们可能生活在火星上，也可能生活在巨型宇宙飞船中protect保护；kep维持；double双倍；estimate估计。根据空的 We could be living on Mars or in giant spaceships可知，将来很有可能地球不再能承受整个世界的人口了，所以我们可能在火星上或巨型宇宙飞船上生活，故选B。
34.C下文语境题。句意：厖也许我们将被迫将地球移动到一个新的太阳系，就像《流浪地球》一样。willing愿意的；excited激动的；forced被迫的；allowed被允许的。根据空后的 just like The Wandering earth可知，也许我们将被迫将地球移动到一个新的太阳系，就像《流浪地球》一样故选C。
35.B下文语境题。句意：如果我们要为即将到来的事情做好准备我们就可以进入现代科幻小说，为未来打开一扇窗户。根据空后的 we are to be prepared for what is to come，we can look into modern science fiction for a window into the future可知，如果我们要为即将到来的事情做好准备，我们就可以进入现代科幻小说，为未来打开一扇窗户，故选B。
[语篇解读]主题：人与社会（历史、社会与文化）；话题：中国开封菊花文化节。本文是一篇说明文。开封市的“中国开封菊花文化节”久负盛名。从宋朝开始，种植菊花就成为一种潮流。如今，开封市以菊花为中心制定文化发展战略，提升了城市建设与文化品位。
which考查定语从句。由上下文语境可知，空格处应用关系代词which作主语，引导非限制性定语从句。
37. growing考查非谓语动词。由下文的 was then popular可知，空为非谓语动词即动名词短语作主语，表示过去的一般行。
38. the考查冠词。由上下文可知，此处特指开封这座城市，故用定冠词the。
39. fully考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词full修饰动。
40. but考查并列连词。由上下文的逻辑关系及关键信息词 not just also... 可知，此处应填并列连词but。
41. from考查介词。动词短语 differ from 意为 “与……不同”。
42. government考查名词。根据下文内容可知，此处表示“开封市政府”，故用动词 govern的名词形式 government。
43. types考查名词复数。由空格前的all及后面的 of industries可知，此处应用可数名词type的复数形式，即type。
44. have expanded考查动词的时态。由时间状语 In recent years及本段最后一句的现在完成时可知，此处也应用现在完成时。
45. cultural考査形容词。根据语境可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰 history，故填 cultural。
第一节 One possible version:
Dear Eric,
I am writing to invite you to participate in the celebrations of the first Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival in my hometown.It will be held on the square from September 22 to September 24, lasting from 9:00 a.m to 5:00 p.m.
The local government will host various activities for the festival. If it is convenient to you, you are welcome to visit my hometown to enjoy folk culture performances, tasty food tasting and sightseeing. You are sure to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
I believe that you will have an unforgettable festival Best wishes！
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 One possible version:
There were beautiful things everywhere pretty vases and pots. Rachel stood very still, afraid of knocking something over. Mrs.Willow handed Rachel a small brown bottle.Rachel couldn’t wait to get away feeling any minute there would be a disaster. She thanked her and turned to the door when something brushed against her leg. Rachel was so surprised that she jumped backwards.It was a cat! But her elbow hit a vase and it fell to the floor, broken. How awkward!
With a smile Mrs. Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before. Rachel sighed and stared at her. “I did, when I was young. You couldn’t have been as clumsy as I was,” Mrs.Willow said, her sharp blue eyes shining. “Keep telling yourself you are a swan and it will work.” Rachel doubtfully said that several times.After they cleared up he vase，they drank tea from china cups and ate cakes off delicate plates and Rachel didn't break another thing.It was a kind of magic. Rachel smiled.