外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!高频词汇课件二(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
Unit 5
高频词汇学习(二)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
attempt n.&v.
failure n.
Unit5 高频词汇一览
attempt n.&v.
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
attempt n.&v.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
导入
attempt [ tempt] n.&v.
根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成句子。
Body language is particularly important when we
__________（试图）communicate across cultures.（2012 全国）
attempt to
try to
精准释义
n. [C] & [U] 试图；尝试；努力 (try)
vt 试图；尝试；企图 to try to do sth, especially sth difficult
in an attempt to do sth
make an attempt to do sth, at the first attempt
attempt to do sth = try to do sth
Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs.为削减费用，关闭了两家工厂。
They made no attempt to escape.他们没有企图逃跑。
I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。
The couple made an unsuccessful attempt at a compromise.这对夫妇试图和解但未成功。
词块例句
attempt
I will attempt to answer all your questions. 我将努力回答你的全部问题。
Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. 每年约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高的山乞力马扎罗。2019 全国
词块例句
attempted adj [只用于名词前] 企图的；未遂的：
attempted murder / robbery
词汇拓展
Some time after 10, 000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ___56___ , through agriculture.(高考 浙江卷 2020 语法填空)
Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government in an attempt to emphasise that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma(哮喘).(高考 北京卷 2020 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现46次
高考链接
根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. Body language is particularly important when we _______________________________________(试图跨文化交流时). （2012 全国）(attempt v)
2. She _________________________________(试图加入)in their conversation. (attempt n)
3. They closed the road ________________________(试图减少) traffic in the city. (attempt n)
4. They had to abandon（放弃）their ________________(……的尝试) climb the mountain. (attempt n)
练习
attempt to communicate across cultures
made an attempt to join / at joining
in an attempt to reduce
attempt to
导入
详情
练习
语义网络图
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
failure
failure n.
failure [ fe lj (r)] n.
导入
failure是什么意思？
温斯顿·丘吉尔(Winston Churchill), 英国政治家、历史学家、演说家，1940年至1945年和1951年至1955年两度出任英国首相，被认为是20世纪最重要的政治领袖之一，领导英国人民赢得了第二次世界大战。
成功并不是终点，失败也不会致命，真正重要的是继续走下去的勇气。
—— 温斯顿·丘吉尔
导入
failure [ fe lj (r)] n.
语义网络图
失败；未能做
fail
（基本义）
“未能” 完成某事
身体功能等
“失败”
考试“失败”
fail语义网络图
“未能” 做某事
机器等运转“失败”
“未能”达到期望
失败；没做成
没有通过（考试）；不及格；评定（某人）不及格
（健康、体力、视力等）衰退；减弱
未做
出故障；失灵
使失望 ；使无能为力
语义网络图
失败；没做成
出故障；失灵
失败；没做到
故障
失败的人 / 事
fail
failure
抽象名词具体化
未做
没做到
精准释义
n. [U] 失败 (反success)
n. [C] 失败的人 / 事 (反success)
n. [U] & [C] 没做到
n. [U] & [C] 故障；失灵
A culture of failure exists in some schools. 在某些学校中存在着失败文化。
The failure of the company was a direct result of bad management.
公司倒闭的直接原因是经营不善。
The success or failure of the plan depends on you. 这项计划的成败取决于你。
The cause of the crash was given as engine failure. 撞车事故的原因被认定是发动机故障。
词块例句
记忆技巧：fail 失败 + ure 行为，行为的结果 → 失败
fail
vt.&vi. 失败；没做成 to not succeed in achieving sth (反 succeed)
vi. 未做 to not do sth
vt.&vi. 没有通过（考试）；不及格；评定（某人）不及格 (反 pass)
vi. 出故障；失灵 to stop working
vt. 使失望 (let down)
n [C]（考试）不及格 (反 pass)
词汇拓展
fail without fail 必定；总是；务必
It is very important to find out why you failed to achieve your goal.
I never fail to phone my parents on their birthdays.
I passed history but failed chemistry.
Her work was so bad that the teacher had no choice but to fail her.
He saw a terrible accident in which a tram’s brakes failed.
When we needed his help, he failed us.
Words failed me (= I could not express how I felt) when I wanted to express my thanks to him.
词汇拓展
失败并不代表你是个失败者，
　　它只表明你尚未成功。
　　失败并不代表你一无所获，
　　它只表明你吸取了一次教训。
　　失败并不代表你很愚蠢，
　　它只表明你信心百倍。
　　失败并不代表你无脸见人，
　　它只表明你百折不回。
　　失败并不代表你工夫白费，
　　它只表明你的做事方法尚待改进。
　　失败并不代表你低人一等。
　　它只表明你并非完人。　　
失败并不代表你浪费生命，
　　它只表明你有理由重新开始。
　　失败并不代表你应该放弃，
　　它只表明你要加倍努力。
　　失败并不代表成功永不属于你，
　　它只表明你要付出更多的时间。
　　失败并不代表上帝已经抛弃你，
　　它只表明上帝还有更好的主意。
Failure doesn’t mean
失败并不代表
词汇拓展
Failure doesn’t mean you are a failure,
　　It does mean you haven’t succeeded yet.
　　Failure doesn’t mean you have accomplished nothing,
　　It does mean you have learned something.
　　Failure doesn’t mean you have been a fool,
　　It does mean you had a lot of faith.　　
Failure doesn’t mean you’ve been disgraced,
　　It does mean you were willing to try.
　　Failure doesn’t mean you don’t have it,
　　It does mean you have to do something in a different way.
　　Failure doesn’t mean you are inferior,
　　It does mean you are not perfect.
　　Failure doesn’t mean you’ve wasted your life,
　　It does mean you have a reason to start afresh.
　　Failure doesn’t mean you should give up,
　　It does mean you must try harder.
　　Failure doesn’t mean you’ll never make it,
　　It does mean it will take a little longer.
　　Failure doesn’t mean God has abandoned you,
　　It does mean God has a better idea.
We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.(高考 全国卷I 2020 阅读)
Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.(高考 北京卷 2017 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现57次
高考链接
一、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。
1. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight
__________________（开始衰退）. （2011 全国）
2. They _______________（未能达成）an agreement, because they disagreed too much with each other. （2014 陕西改）
3. When he lost his job, he felt he had _________________
（让他的家人失望）.
练习
was beginning to fail
failed to reach
failed his family
4. He _________________（数学不及格）but passed
all his other subjects.
5. While some people are motivated（激励）by a need for success,
others are motivated by ___________________（惧怕失败）. （2016 江苏）
6. He broke down as he thought of his ______________（没能卖
出）all his papers. （2015 湖北）
练习
a fear of failure
failure to sell
failed (in) maths