(共25张PPT)
Unit 5
高频词汇学习(三)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求,将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块每个词的呈现同中有异,包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
broad adj.
surround v.
Unit5 高频词汇一览
surround
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
surround v.
词汇拓展
词块例句
高考链接
surround [s raund] n.
导入
看图猜词
surround
围绕
导入
surround [s raund] v.
精准释义
vt. 包围;环绕;围困
vt. 与...紧密相关
词块例句
To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.明对有些人来说,幸福就是一直有家人和朋友陪伴在身边。(译林⑥)
Armed police surrounded a house in the street. 武装警察包围了街上的一栋房子。
Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better. 2016 浙江
some issues surrounding alcohol abuse有关酗酒的一些问题。
词汇拓展
记忆技巧:sur 下 + round 圆圈 → 在下面围一圈 → 包围surrounding adj. [只用于名词前]周围的(nearby):
the surrounding scenery四周的风景
surroundings n [用复数]周围的事物;环境
everything that is near or around you (environment):
At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.
一开始,新环境让我难以忍受。(人教⑤- 3)
圆
圆
圆形的
在…周围
迂回地
往返旅行;环程旅行
迂回的,绕道的
在周围
大约;到处;在附近
围绕;包围
周围的,周边的
环境;周围的事物
词汇拓展
And don't forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground
just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.
(高考 江苏卷 2019 阅读)
2. If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it’s
extremely important to surround yourself with people who’ll
provide you with the proper emotional support.
(高考 福建卷 2015 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现27次
高考链接
一、根据所给提示,翻译下列句子。
1.湖边树木环绕。(被动句)
The lake is surrounded by trees.
2.我很快适应了新的环境。
I soon got used to my new surroundings.
练习
for
练习
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some light showers have been forecast since last month, but all of them have been effective in ___________ (surround) areas.
I walk in the door and see a brown sofa ___________
(surround) а low glass-top wooden table.
3. When I headed toward the center, I found myself _________
(surround) by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe.
surrounding
surrounding
surrounded
导入
详情
练习
词源
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
broad
broad adj.
broad [br d] adj.
导入
broadband
宽带
词源
broad (adj.)
Old English brad "wide, not narrow," also "flat, open, extended," from Proto-Germanic *braidi- (source also of Old Frisian bred, Old Norse brei r, Dutch breed, German breit, Gothic brou s), which is of unknown origin. Not found outside Germanic languages. There is no clear distinction in sense from wide. Of day or daylight, late 14c.; of speech or accents, 1530s. Related: Broadly; broadness.
宽阔的;
广阔的
精准释义
adj. 宽阔的;广阔的: [反义词: narrow]
adj. 广泛的 [反义词: narrow]
adj. 概括性的;粗略的
词块例句
in broad daylight在光天化日之下
a broad street/avenue/river 宽广的街道 / 林荫道 / 河流
broad shoulders宽肩
He is tall, broad and muscular.他身高体宽,肌肉发达。
two metres broad and one metre high 两米宽,一米高
There is broad support for the government's policies.政府的政策得到了广泛的支持。
词汇拓展
世界第十二峰为何名为“Broad” Peak
BRDAD PEAK 世界第十二峰,海拔8051。布洛阿特峰(Broad Peak): 位于乔戈里峰南方约8公里处,原被命名为“K3”(继K2之后), 但后必发现其顶横截面有1.5公里,因此又命名为“Broad Peak”。
词汇拓展
两者都有“宽的”之意。
broad 带有主观意向,不可丈量。常用来形容身体部位,如肩、 胸、额头、背部等。
His shoulders were broad and his waist narrow.
wide 侧重指从一边到另一边的距离,可以丈量。但也可修饰身体部位如口、眼。
Sam has a wide mouth.
辨析 broad, wide
词汇拓展
broaden ['br dn] v. (使)变宽; (使)扩大
broadly ['br dli] adv. 宽地;大体上:
broadly speaking大体上说
smile broadly开怀地笑
Some people prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons.一些人更喜欢外出旅游,因为能增长知识、开阔眼界。
※ aboard adv.& prep.在(船、飞机、火车等)上;上(船、飞机、火车等)
go aboard上(船、飞机、火车等)
※abroad adv.在国外;到国外
go abroad出国
※ board [b d] n.板;(尤指)木板;…用木板(或板材);(公司或其他机构的)董事会,委员会,理事会v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等);让乘客登机(或上船等);付费(在某人家里)膳宿
Passengers are waiting to board.乘客们正在候机。
He pays 90 a week board and lodging.他每周的膳宿花费为90英镑。
词汇拓展
A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! ”(高考 全国甲卷 2021 阅读)
Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam.(高考 全国甲卷 2021 阅读)
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.(高考 全国卷I 2020 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现52次
高考链接
一、写出下列句中画线部分的意思。
I will give you a broad outline of the plan. 概要
We went along a broad passage. 宽阔的
3. The show aims to reach the broadest possible audience. 尽可能广泛的
4. Shay struggled over to the team's bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile. (2011江苏阅读) 满面笑容
练习
练习
5. As a particular form of problem solving, these creative acts are based on the broad knowledge gained in the past, whether this be of the“ public” sort known to science, or of the“ private” sort known to the artist. (2009天津阅读) 丰富的