(共26张PPT)
词汇导图语境助记
Unit 5 What an adventure !
include
导图速记
vt.包括;包含(一般不用于被动语态)
inclusion n.包括;包含
1. include
including prep.包括……在内
include(doing)sth.包括(做某事)
include.in.把…列入……
使……成为……的一部分
include多指整体与部分的关系;
contain多指包含的全部或者是某种食物等内含某种成分。
The basket contains many kinds of fruits,which includes apples.篮子里装着许多种水果,包括苹果。
漫画助记
in doubt不肯定,不确定,拿不准
1. The outcome of the election remains in doubt.
选举的结果仍然不能肯定。
2. He is in doubt as to what is needed.
至于需要什么,他不确定。
词块积累
focus
导图速记
n.焦点;中心点;集中点
focused adj.注意力集中的;目标明确的
2. focus
V.聚焦;集中
bring.into focus使……成为焦点
come into focus成为焦点
the focus of attention关注的焦点
in focus焦点对准的;清晰的
out of focus焦点未对准的;模糊不清的
focus on/upon集中(注意力、精力等)于……;聚焦于……
focus.on..把……集中于……;把……对准/聚焦于……
focus one’s attention/mind on集中某人的注意力于…
The mantis attention was so focused on the cicada that it didn't notice the siskin behind.
螳螂的注意力如此集中于蝉,以至于它没有注意到身后的黄雀。
漫画助记
表示“集中注意力”的短语:
fix one's attention on集中某人的注意力于;
concentrate on全神贯注于;
be lost in沉浸于,全神贯注于;
bury oneself in某人专心致志于
联想助记
clear one's head使某人的头脑清醒
1. Sometimes you need to step outside,clear your head,and remind yourself of who you are and where you are.有时你需要出去走走,使头脑清醒,提醒你自己你是谁以及你在哪里。
2. A time management app can help to clear your head,get things done and simplify your life.款时间管理应用程序可以帮助你清醒头脑,完成任务,并简化你的生活。
词块积累
figure
导图速记
V.认为;计算
n.身材;人物;数字
3. figure out
figure out理解;弄清楚;计算(数量或成本)
figure in把……计算在内
figure on指望;预料到;打算
keep one's figure保持身材
a leading figure领军人物
The man wanted to figure out the problem of the car.那个人想要弄清楚汽车的问题。
漫画助记
与 figure out意义相近的短语:
find out查明,弄清
work out计算(出);找到……的答案;解决
联想助记
resign from从……退出/辞职
1. Many teachers got involved in the matter and had to resign from school.许多教师卷入了这件事,不得不从学校辞职。
2. Two members resigned from the board in protest.董事会的两名成员辞职以示抗议。
词块积累
attempt
导图速记
tempted adj.企图的;未遂的(只用于名词前)
n.努力,尝试;试图
4. attempt
V.努力;试图;尝试
make an attempt(to do sth.)努力试图(做某事)
an attempt at sth/doing sth.某事/做某事的尝试
in an attempt to do sth.为了做某事
at the first attempt在第一次尝试时
attempt to do sth.努力/试图做某事
The prisoners attempted to escape but failed.囚犯们企图逃跑,但是失败了
漫画助记
be involved in参与…;卷入
1. I suspect that he was more or less involved in the affair.我觉得他多少参与了这件事。
2. They were involved in a long legal wrangle over payment.他们在付款问题上陷入长期的法律纠纷。
词块积累
indicate
导图速记
V.表明;显示;象征,暗示;示意,间接提及;指示,指出
indication n.迹象;标示;显示
5. indicate
The clouds indicate the coming of the rain.云彩预示着将要下雨了。
语境助记
与 indicate意义相近的词:
show v.显示出;
suggest v.表明;
reveal v.揭示,显示,透露;
display v.显示,显露,表现;
imply v.含有……的意思;暗示,暗指
联想助记
likely to do sth.可能做某事
1. The blockade is likely to last for some time.
封锁可能要持续一段时间。
2. Tickets are likely to be expensive.入场券可能很贵。
3. It's time to think about what is likely to happen due to each decision you will make.是时候考虑你将要做的每个决定可能会导致什么发生了。
词块积累
risk
导图速记
n.危险;风险
risky adj.冒险的;有危险(或风险的)
6. take risks
v.使……冒风险;冒……的风险;冒险做;大胆做
take risks/a risk冒险
at the risk of doing sth.冒着做某事的风险
at risk(from/of.)有(……)危险;冒(……)风险;受到(……)威胁
risk doing sth.冒险做某事
Don't risk taking apart the machine yourself.不要冒险自己拆机器。
漫画助记
save one's life救某人的命
1. The doctor managed to save his life.
医生设法救了他的命。
2. Tasers can save your life。电击枪能救你的命。
We will try our best to save his life as long as his illness has a gleam of hope.只要他的病还有一线希望,我们都会竭尽全力挽救他的生命。
词块积累
refer
导图速记
refer sb./sth.to..将某人/某物送交给
reference n.谈及,提到;参考
7. refer... to...as
refer to指的是;说起,谈及,提到查阅,参考;涉及,与……相关
in reference to关于
the reference book参考书
The teacher asked the students not to refer to the dictionary when taking a test.If that happened,they would be referred to as dishonest students.But some students referred to their notes,the teacher was very angry.那位老师要求学生在考试期间不得查词典。如果有那种情况发生,他们将被认为是不诚实的学生。但是有些学生却查阅笔记,老师很生气。
语境助记
1. 与 refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词变化形式相同的词还有 prefer、occur offer则是直接加-ed或-ing
2. 通过下列句子掌握 refer to和 look up当“查阅”讲时的用法:Dont always refer to the dictionary when coming across new words.当遇到生词时,不要总是查字典。
3. You can look a word up in your dictionary when necessary.
当有必要时,你可以在你的字典里查词。
联想助记
the public 公众
1. He stayed in the background to escape from the publics attention.
他待在幕后以避开公众的注意
2. The rose garden is open to the public from sunrise to sunset dail.玫瑰园每天从日出到日落对公众开放。
词块积累