外研版（2019）必修第三册 Unit5What an adventure单元考点精讲课件(二)(共47张PPT)

(共47张PPT)
直击考点系列
单元考点详解
外研版英语必修三
Unit 5 What an adventure!
原句再现
1
词块积累
2
高考链接
4
精品例句
3
考点训练
5
考点9
refer to提到，谈到；查阅，参考；指的是
He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”，with the “T” standing for “thrill”．
原句再现
reference n.提及,涉及; 参考; 推荐信;推荐人
in / with reference to关于;根据.而论
refer … to …把…委托给…
词块积累
1. The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.那位科学家在演讲中至少3次提到了全球气候变暖。
2. My colleague said that as the situation was unusual he would refer the matter to his editor.
我同事说由于情况非同寻常,他会把这个问题交给他的编辑处理。
3. In reference to your question about cost, the tickets for the film
are 50 yuan each.关于你询问的价格，那部电影的票价是每张50元。
精品例句
While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to refer _____ the notes. (天津卷)
The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes. (山东卷.完型)
A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on
You’d better write down the phone number of ____that restaurant for future ((（江西卷.完型)
A. purpose B. reference C. progress D. memory
高考链接
B
to
B
翻译下列句子
查一下词典看看拼写是否正确
千万别提起他的病
考点训练
(Please refer to a dictionary to check the spelling.)
(Avoid making any reference to his illness.)
考点10
stand for代表；主张；支持
He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”，with the “T” standing for “thrill”．
原句再现
stand by　站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持
stand out 显著；突出
stand up 站立；站起来
can’t stand sth./doing sth. 不能忍受(做)某事
词块积累
1. I will stand for you in the selection. 这次选举我会支持你
2. It’s well known that the olive branch stands for peace.
众所周知，橄榄枝代表和平。
3. We Chinese stand for peace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful means.
我们中国人民是主张和平的，希望用和平方式解决争端。
4. PRC stands for People’s Republic of China.
PRC代表中华人民共和国。
精品例句
I can’t stand _________ (see) children smoking anywhere at any time. (浙江卷)
高考链接
seeing
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
How can you stand _____ and do nothing when she needs help
考点训练
by
考点11
succeed vi成功; 办成; vi.(在事业上)取得成功; 功成名就;vt接替; 替换; vi继承(财产、地位等)
It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.
原句再现
success n. 成功；成功的人/事
achieve/earn/win great success in life在人生中取得巨大的成就
successful adj. 成功的
(be) successful in (doing ) sth
successfully adv. 成功地
a successful career/plan成功的事业/计划
succeed in doing sth
a woman who succeeded in politics在政界很有成就的一位女性
词块积累
1. If at first you don’t succeed, try again. 若首次不成功，那就再试一次
2. Owing to her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine.
多亏她帮忙, 我们才把车发动起来
3. Everyone wants to succeed at work.
每个人都希望 在工作中有所成就
4. He will succeed his father as manager of the shop.
他将接替父亲担任商店的经理
精品例句
5. This car is intended to succeed the popular Fiesta.
这款汽车是为了取代广受欢迎的福特嘉年华而推出的
6. He succeeded to his uncle’s property.
他继承了伯父的财产
7. When the king died, his elder son succeeded to the throne.
国王死后，他的长子继承了王位
精品例句
They were very successful _______ achieving both aims. (天津卷)
高考链接
in
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He is ______ great success as a wrier.
He is successful ____ his career.
考点训练
a
in
考点12
account n. (常用复数) 账; 账目; 账户; 账号; 叙述; 报道; 描写; vt. 占…； 是…原因
This dazzling carpet, really a reflector, drove away the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity, which accounted for the vibration which palled through every atom of liquid.
原句再现
accountant n. 会计(员); 会计师
an account book账本; 账簿
open/close an account开/销户
have an account at/ with a bank在银行开户
create an e-mail account创建电子邮件账户
on account of 因为; 由于=because of
take account of/take ... into account考虑到; 把…考虑进去
account for (数量、比例上) 占；是…的原因; 解释/说明
词块积累
1. He takes care of the business and his wife keeps the accounts.
他打理生意，他太太则负责记账
2. My father helped me set up a bank account.
我爸爸帮我开了个银行账户 (辽宁卷)
3. an eye-witness account of a murder目击者对一起谋杀的描述
4. She gave us a long account of her trip to Europe.
地花了很长时间向我们讲述她的欧洲之行
精品例句
5. She was absent from school on account of illness. 她因病没有去学校
6. The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible.
只要有可能，这家公司都会考虑到环境问题
7. Federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing.
学生借款中有四分之三来自联邦政府的贷款
8. Can you account for your behavior on that night
你能解释一下你那天晚上的行为吗
精品例句
I ______ a bank account after I made S1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. (天津卷)
A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered
高考链接
B
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The poor weather may have accounted ______ the small crowd.
One must take the audience ______ account when making speeches.
考点训练
for
into
考点13
relate vt&vi. (使) 互有关系；叙述，讲；理解，认同
Words are not enough to relate such wonders!
原句再现
relation n. 关系，联系
related adj. 相关的，有关的
relative n. 亲戚，亲属； adj. 相对的，比较的
relationship n. 关系，联系
a distant relation 远亲
the relationship between teachers and students 师生关系
词块积累
in close relationship with 与… 有密切关系
have a direct relationship with ….与…. 直接关系
a question relative to my plan 与我的计划有关的问题
in relation to 与…. 相比，关于
be related to 与….有关
词块积累
精品例句
1. The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment.
这篇报告试图证明犯罪的增加与失业人数的增加有关
2. He related how the accident happened. 他叙述了事故发生的经过
3. Tiredness is directly related to a driver’s response time.
疲劳和司机的反应时间密切相关
4. The relationship between them is that of teacher and pupil.
他们是师生关系
精品例句
5. He has established good relationship with his neighbors.
他和邻居建立了良好的关系
6. I have a lot to say in relation to this affair.
关于这件事我有很多话要说
7. Everyone seemed to be a relative of Tom’s.
每个人都像是汤姆的亲戚
The accident was related ____ the driver’s carelessness. (山西卷)
高考链接
to
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Women’s earnings are still low in relation _____ men’s.
考点训练
to
考点14
charge n. 主管; 负责; 费用; 价钱; 指控; 罪名; 电荷; 电量; vt&vi(向…) 收费; 开价；vt指控; 控告; vt & vi(给)充电; vi & vt (向…)冲; 进攻
They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where they meet the man in charge, Captain Nemo.
原句再现
charger 充电器
in charge (of sth) 负责，掌管
in /under sb’s charge = be in the charge of sb.
take charge of 负责，掌管
an admission charge of $55美元的入场费
on charge充电中
a positive/negative charge正/负电荷
charge sb. sth (for sth) 为…收取某人…钱
charge sb with (doing) sth 指控某人某事
词块积累
1. I’d like to speak to the person in charge. 我想跟负责人谈谈
2. Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please
我能同国际销售部的负责人谈谈 2009全国吗
3. The files were left in your charge.这些文件由你负责处理
4. Your order will be sent free of charge.你订的货物将免费送达
5. She was arrested on the charge of theft.她因被控偷盗而被捕
6. We won’t charge you for delivery.我们免费送货
7. Do you think muse ums should charge for admission 你认为博物馆该收入场费吗
精品例句
8. The restaurant only charged me S40.餐馆仅收了我40美元。
9. She is charged with murdering her husband.她被控谋害其夫。
10. He had forgotten to charge the battery.他忘记了给电池充电。
11. When lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole they wait patiently and
can charge at any second.
当狮子隐藏在水坑边上准备攻击时，它们会耐心地等待着，
随时都会发起攻击。
精品例句
The monthly charge _______ this service is only $29. （全国卷）
高考链接
for
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge ______ the program （山东卷）
I wonder how much you charge ______ your services. (安徽卷)
考点训练
of
for
●句式点拨
1. It is ＋ 过去分词 ＋从句
It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.(教材)
句式分析：该句中it是形式主语，后面的if引导的从句是真正的主语。而且此处的it不可用其他词如this，that等来代替。在英语中，只有it可作形式主语。
原句再现
※句型“It＋be＋过去分词＋that”中常用的过去分词有：said，reported，considered，believed，hoped，suggested，estimated，admitted等。
※下列三种句型可以相互转换
It＋be＋过去分词＋that
→People say/think...＋that...
→Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋不定式
词块积累
1. It is generally agreed that he is one of the most famous writers in our country.
大家普遍认为, 他是我们国家最著名的作家之一
2. It was reported that he had won the game at his first international competition.据报道，他在国际比赛中赢了
3. It is not known if he is fit for the job. 还不清楚他是否适合这份工作。
4. It is widely known that seven people were killed in the accident.
人们都知道这场事故中有七人丧生。
5. It is known that family names come before the first name in China.
大家都知道中国姓放在名字前面。
精品例句
It’s often __________ (say) that we are living in an age of information explosion.(福建新课改卷)
高考链接
said
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
We are said to _________ (live) in an age of information explosion.
考点训练
be living
●句式点拨
2. either...or...要么……要么……
With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total
success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk- taking
（教材）
句式分析：本句中either...or...是连接词，意为“或者……或者……；
不是……就是……”。在这里连接两个宾语。
原句再现
either...or...主要用于表示选择，其意为“要么……要么……”“或者……或者……”，用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语；连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。除可连接两个词或短语外，有时也可连接两个句子。其否定式可以是not either...or...，也可以是neither...nor...。
词块积累
1. He neither knows nor cares what happened.
既不知道也不关心发生了什么
2. Neither the teacher nor the students are going to Huangshan.
老师和学生都不去黄山
精品例句
One will get ill，either because he doesn’t take enough exercise，_____ because he doesn’t have a healthy diet. （山东卷）
高考链接
or
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Either you or I_______ (be) wrong. It is impossible that we are both right.
●过去将来时（见语法课件）
考点训练
am