外研版（2019）必修第三册 Unit5 What an adventure! Developing ideas and Reflection词汇导图语境速记课件(共24张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第三册 Unit5 What an adventure! Developing ideas and Reflection词汇导图语境速记课件(共24张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-01 18:06:27 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
词汇导图语境助记
Unit 5 What an adventure !
attack
导图速记
V.攻击；袭击；抨击
（疾病、化学物质或昆虫等）侵害
n.攻击；抨击；（疾病等）发作
1. attack
attack..with.用……袭击…
attack sb.for（doing）sth
因（做）某事而抨击某人
an air attack空袭
under attack受到攻击拌抨击
a heart attack心脏病发作
When touched by a stranger，the cat jumped up and attempted to attack.当被陌生人摸到时，那只猫跳起来试图攻击。
漫画助记
Many people were attacked by a serious disease.Also some of them suffered the heart attack.The local newspaper attacked the government for not taking measures.许多人被一种严重的疾病侵害。他们中的些人心脏病也发作了。当地报纸抨击政府没有采取措施。
语境助记
a gang of...
1. One day he was going back home from the shop with a bag of gold when a gang of thieves passed by.一天，他正带着一袋金子从商店往家走，这时伙小偷从他身边经过。
2. On a rainy night the policeman had an encounter with a gang of smugglers.在一个雨夜，那个警察碰上了一伙走私者。
词块积累
charge
导图速记
n.主管；负责；掌管；照管儿
ν.收（费）；要价；控告；充电；猛攻；冲锋
2. charge
in charge of负责；照管in the charge of由……负责take charge of控制；掌管
charge for...为…向…收费/要价
charge sb with（doing）sth
指控某人（做）某事
charge at...向…发起冲锋
The child was left in the charge of a nurse.孩子被留下来由保姆照管。
漫画助记
in sb's absence在某人不在时
1. A bundle of letters had arrived for me in my absence.我不在期间来了一捆寄给我的信件。
2. Somebody will cover for them in their absence.他们不在时，有人会代替他们。
词块积累
与 in charge of和 in the charge of用法相似的短语：
in possession of拥有；in the possession of由…所拥有
联想助记
permit
导图速记
V.允许；准许；许可
permIssion n.许可，准许
3. permit
n.许可证
permit doing sth.允许做某事
permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit sb.sth.允许某人某事
time/weather permitting
如果时间/天气许可的话
ask permission请求许可/报请批准
without permission未经许可
Smoking is not permitted in most public places.
大部分公共场合不允许吸烟。
漫画助记
1. 与 permit意义相近的词：
allow v.允许
2. 与 permit意义相反的词:
forbid v.禁止
prohibit vt禁止
ban v.明令禁止；取缔
联想助记
keep...secret保守……秘密
1. The police have been trying to keep the documents secret.
警方一直在设法将这些文件保密
2. Whatever is said here must be kept secret.
在这里无论说了什么都必须保密。
词块积累
relate
导图速记
V.讲述；联系；把…联系起来
related adj.相关的；有联系的；有亲属关系的
4. relate
relative n.亲戚adj.相对的；关于…的
relation n.关系，关联
relate to..涉及；与……相关，谈到；能够理解并同情；了解
be relative to...与……有关
in relation to...关于……；和……相比
be related to与……有关；与……有亲属关系
与“……有关”的表达:
be associated with；
be connected with；
in connection with
联想助记
Her obesity is related to her bad eating habits.她的肥胖和她不好的饮食习惯有关。
漫画助记
the rest of 其余的
1. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which were saved for other purposes该工厂使用了65%的原材料，其余的被省下来作其他用途。
2. He will be in a wheelchair for the rest of his ife.他的余生将在轮椅上度过。
词块积累
astonish
导图速记
v.使吃惊；使十分惊讶
astonishment n.惊讶
5. astonish
astonished adj感到十分惊讶的
astonishing adj.难以置信的；令人十分惊讶的
It astonishes sb.that
让某人吃惊的是
be astonished by/at
对……感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth
对做某事感到吃惊
to one's astonishment令某人吃惊的是
He was astonished by the frightening tiger at thezoo.To his astonishment，the little girl was not frightened of it at all.他对动物园里那只可怕的老虎感到惊讶。令他吃惊的是，那个小女孩一点儿也不害怕它。
语境助记
1. 与 astonish意义相近的词：
amaze v.使惊奇; surprise v.使诧异; shock v.使震惊
2. 这一类型的动词后加ed、-ing构成的形容词的共同特点:以ed结尾的形容词多用来修饰人,表示“感到……的”;以-ing结尾的形容词多用来修饰物,表示“令人……的”。如amazed adj感到惊讶的；amazing adj令人惊叹的;bored adj感到厌倦的；boring adj令人厌烦的;
interested adj小感兴趣的;interesting adj.小有趣的
联想助记
start doing sth.开始做某事
1. How old were you when you first started playing the piano？
你最初开始弹钢琴时是几岁？
2. It is natural for people to feel excited when they start doing something new当人们开始做一些新的事情时，他们感到兴奋
是很自然的。
词块积累
surround
导图速记
Vt.包围；环绕
surrounding adj.周围的；附近的（仅用于名词前）
6. surround
surroundings n.环境
surround.with...用……包围/环绕
surround.by/with…用…围绕环绕
I was shocked by the surroundings at the foot of the mountain.It was surrounded by all kinds of trees There were many beautiful villages there.We had a good time in the surrounding countryside.我被山脚下的环境震惊了。它被各种各样的树包围着。那里有许多美丽的村庄。我们在周的乡村过得很愉快。
语境助记
within sb.'s heart在某人的内心
1. My love for her lies deep within my heart.
我对她的爱深藏在我的心中。
2. That is the eternal question existing within our hearts.那是在我们内心的永恒的问题。
词块积累
词汇导图语境助记
Unit 5 What an adventure !
attack
导图速记
V.攻击；袭击；抨击
（疾病、化学物质或昆虫等）侵害
n.攻击；抨击；（疾病等）发作
1. attack
attack..with.用……袭击…
attack sb.for（doing）sth
因（做）某事而抨击某人
an air attack空袭
under attack受到攻击拌抨击
a heart attack心脏病发作
When touched by a stranger，the cat jumped up and attempted to attack.当被陌生人摸到时，那只猫跳起来试图攻击。
漫画助记
Many people were attacked by a serious disease.Also some of them suffered the heart attack.The local newspaper attacked the government for not taking measures.许多人被一种严重的疾病侵害。他们中的些人心脏病也发作了。当地报纸抨击政府没有采取措施。
语境助记
a gang of...
1. One day he was going back home from the shop with a bag of gold when a gang of thieves passed by.一天，他正带着一袋金子从商店往家走，这时伙小偷从他身边经过。
2. On a rainy night the policeman had an encounter with a gang of smugglers.在一个雨夜，那个警察碰上了一伙走私者。
词块积累
charge
导图速记
n.主管；负责；掌管；照管儿
ν.收（费）；要价；控告；充电；猛攻；冲锋
2. charge
in charge of负责；照管in the charge of由……负责take charge of控制；掌管
charge for...为…向…收费/要价
charge sb with（doing）sth
指控某人（做）某事
charge at...向…发起冲锋
The child was left in the charge of a nurse.孩子被留下来由保姆照管。
漫画助记
in sb's absence在某人不在时
1. A bundle of letters had arrived for me in my absence.我不在期间来了一捆寄给我的信件。
2. Somebody will cover for them in their absence.他们不在时，有人会代替他们。
词块积累
与 in charge of和 in the charge of用法相似的短语：
in possession of拥有；in the possession of由…所拥有
联想助记
permit
导图速记
V.允许；准许；许可
permIssion n.许可，准许
3. permit
n.许可证
permit doing sth.允许做某事
permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit sb.sth.允许某人某事
time/weather permitting
如果时间/天气许可的话
ask permission请求许可/报请批准
without permission未经许可
Smoking is not permitted in most public places.
大部分公共场合不允许吸烟。
漫画助记
1. 与 permit意义相近的词：
allow v.允许
2. 与 permit意义相反的词:
forbid v.禁止
prohibit vt禁止
ban v.明令禁止；取缔
联想助记
keep...secret保守……秘密
1. The police have been trying to keep the documents secret.
警方一直在设法将这些文件保密
2. Whatever is said here must be kept secret.
在这里无论说了什么都必须保密。
词块积累
relate
导图速记
V.讲述；联系；把…联系起来
related adj.相关的；有联系的；有亲属关系的
4. relate
relative n.亲戚adj.相对的；关于…的
relation n.关系，关联
relate to..涉及；与……相关，谈到；能够理解并同情；了解
be relative to...与……有关
in relation to...关于……；和……相比
be related to与……有关；与……有亲属关系
与“……有关”的表达:
be associated with；
be connected with；
in connection with
联想助记
Her obesity is related to her bad eating habits.她的肥胖和她不好的饮食习惯有关。
漫画助记
the rest of 其余的
1. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which were saved for other purposes该工厂使用了65%的原材料，其余的被省下来作其他用途。
2. He will be in a wheelchair for the rest of his ife.他的余生将在轮椅上度过。
词块积累
astonish
导图速记
v.使吃惊；使十分惊讶
astonishment n.惊讶
5. astonish
astonished adj感到十分惊讶的
astonishing adj.难以置信的；令人十分惊讶的
It astonishes sb.that
让某人吃惊的是
be astonished by/at
对……感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth
对做某事感到吃惊
to one's astonishment令某人吃惊的是
He was astonished by the frightening tiger at thezoo.To his astonishment，the little girl was not frightened of it at all.他对动物园里那只可怕的老虎感到惊讶。令他吃惊的是，那个小女孩一点儿也不害怕它。
语境助记
1. 与 astonish意义相近的词：
amaze v.使惊奇; surprise v.使诧异; shock v.使震惊
2. 这一类型的动词后加ed、-ing构成的形容词的共同特点:以ed结尾的形容词多用来修饰人,表示“感到……的”;以-ing结尾的形容词多用来修饰物,表示“令人……的”。如amazed adj感到惊讶的；amazing adj令人惊叹的;bored adj感到厌倦的；boring adj令人厌烦的;
interested adj小感兴趣的;interesting adj.小有趣的
联想助记
start doing sth.开始做某事
1. How old were you when you first started playing the piano？
你最初开始弹钢琴时是几岁？
2. It is natural for people to feel excited when they start doing something new当人们开始做一些新的事情时，他们感到兴奋
是很自然的。
词块积累
surround
导图速记
Vt.包围；环绕
surrounding adj.周围的；附近的（仅用于名词前）
6. surround
surroundings n.环境
surround.with...用……包围/环绕
surround.by/with…用…围绕环绕
I was shocked by the surroundings at the foot of the mountain.It was surrounded by all kinds of trees There were many beautiful villages there.We had a good time in the surrounding countryside.我被山脚下的环境震惊了。它被各种各样的树包围着。那里有许多美丽的村庄。我们在周的乡村过得很愉快。
语境助记
within sb.'s heart在某人的内心
1. My love for her lies deep within my heart.
我对她的爱深藏在我的心中。
2. That is the eternal question existing within our hearts.那是在我们内心的永恒的问题。
词块积累