2023届中考英语核心语法专题训练:句子成分和句子种类(通用版·含解析)

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名称 2023届中考英语核心语法专题训练:句子成分和句子种类(通用版·含解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023届中考英语核心语法:句子成分和句子种类
精讲精练(通用版·含解析)
Part I 知识精讲
一.【句子成分 】
1、主语: 说明句子所谈的是:“什么人”或“什么物”,主语通常由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。
Lucy likes her new car very much. 露西喜欢她的新车。【名词作主语】
He goes to and from school by bike every day.他每天都起得很早。(代词作主语)
To learn English well is a challenge.学好英语是一项挑战性工作。【不定式短语作主语】
What we need is time. 我们需要的是时间。【一个句子作主语,叫主语从句】
谓语: 说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,英语中谓语只能用动词充当。谓语和主语在人称和数方面必须保持一致。
注意:谓语分成简单谓语和复合谓语
The boy caught a bird. 那个男孩逮住一只鸟。【简单谓语】
The plane took off at seven o'clock.飞机在7点起飞了. 【简单谓语】
We are very happy. 我们很开心。【系动词+表语 构成复合谓语】
She is looking at the painting carefully. 她正在仔细地看这幅画。【be+ doing 复合谓语】
I have read this book twice. 这本书我已经读了两次。【have+ done 复合谓语】
3、宾语: 宾语是动作的对象。由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当,说明主语做 “什么”。EG:
Tom bought a story-book.汤姆买了一本故事书。【名词作宾语】
I saw him yesterday. 昨天我看到他了。【代词宾语】
He decided to run away from home. 他决定离家出走。【不定式短语作宾语】
I suggest that you should go to bed early every day. 我建议你每天早睡。【一个句子作宾语,叫宾语从句】
注意:宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语:
有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫作间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语;合称双宾语。
I bought my son a box of Mark pens last night. 他给了我一些墨水。
间接宾语 直接宾语
Our teacher told us an interesting story. 老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
间接宾语 直接宾语
4、表语:说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”;与连系动词一起构成谓语,表语由名词、形容词、或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当;用在系动词后面。
I have been an English teacher since I graduated from university.
自从大学毕业,我一直在当英语老师。【名词作表语】
Terry seems in low spirits today.特瑞今天好像情绪低落。【介词短语】
Tom’s dream has become true already. 汤姆的梦想已经实现。【形容词作表语】
The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. 问题是他何时能到达酒店。
【一个句子作表语,叫表语从句】
5、定语:修饰名词或代词的成分,除形容词外,还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语或相当于形容词的词或短语都可以作定语。EG:
With hard work,his career began to take.多年的努力工作之后,他的事业开始腾飞。【形容词作定语】
Are these students your classmates 这些学生是你班的吗?【形容词性物主代词作定语】
Winter is the coldest season of the year.冬天是一年中最冷的季节。【介词短语作定语】
The building to be built next year will be our new teaching building.
明年将要修建的建筑物将是我们的新教学楼。【不定式作定语】
The people here are very friendly.这里的人们非常友好。【副词作定语】
I know the girl who is in red over there. 我认识那边那个穿着红色衣服的女孩。【一个句子做定语,叫定语从句】
注意:单个形容词作定语时通常放在被修饰的词之前。而介词短语、不定式短语或副词等作定语时则放在被修饰的词之后。
6、状语: 修饰动词、形容词、副词,或修饰全句的成分叫状语。作状语的主要是副词和介词短语或相当于副词的词或短语等。如:
Jack runs very fast. 杰克跑得很快。【副词作状语】
All these clothes are made by hand.所有的这些衣服都是手工制作的。【介词短语作状语】
She will arrive in Shanghai on Friday. 她将于星期五到达上海。【介词短语作状语】
To pass the weekly test, he is studying very hard. 为了通过周考,他正在努力学习。【不定式短语状语】
I want to be a teacher when I grow up.【一个句子作状语,叫状语从句】
7、宾语补足语: 有些及物动词的宾语后边还需要有一个成分来说明宾语的情况,意思才能够完整,这个成分叫宾语补足语。宾语和补足语构成复合宾语。
They always call me Lao Yang.
宾语 宾语补足语 【名词做宾补】
You must keep the room clean and tidy.
宾语 宾语补足语【形容词作宾补】
Mr. Yang invited me to visit his new house in Huaihua.
宾语 宾语补足语【不定式作宾补】
I had my old house painted last week.
宾语 宾语补足语【过去分词作宾补】
We found the girls in our class playing games on the playground ten minutes ago.
宾语 宾语补足语【现在分词作宾补】
8、主语补足语
一个句子有时不足以表达完整的意义,需要再添加一个成分用来补充说明主语的状态,特征和性质,这个成分就是主语补足语。常用来做补语的成分有形容词,名词,数词,不定式,分词和介词短语。
Tired and sleepy, I went to bed.
宾语补足语所在句子变成了被动语态后,宾语补足语就成了主语补足语。
例句:
I saw the kite up and down.(up and down是副词做宾补)
The kite was seen up and down.up and down是副词做主补)
9、同位语
同位语对前面的名词或代词作进一步的解释和补充,说明它指的是谁、或者是什么。
同位语大多数时候由名词来充当,形容词、代词、数词和从句也可以作同位语。
You children must learn to say please and thank you.【名词作同位语】
你们这些孩子必须学会说请和谢谢。
I heard the news that our team had won. 我听说我们队赢了。【一个句子做同位语,叫同位语从句。】
【句子的种类】
I.按用途分
种 类 类 型 例 句
陈述句 肯定句 We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。
否定句 They don’t go to work on Sundays. 他们星期日不上班。
疑问句 一般疑问句 Are you a worker 你是个工人吗? Haven’t you seen the film 你没看过这部电影吗?
特殊疑问句 Who is the man 这人是谁? When do you watch TV 你什么时间看电视? What are they doing now 他们现在正在干什么?
选择疑问句 Do you want tea or coffee Either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡?哪种都行。 Does he learn Japanese or French He learns French. 他学日语还是学法语?他学法语。
反意疑问句 They are going to the airport, aren’t they 他们要去机场,是吗? You haven’t finished your homework, have you 你没做完作业,是吗?
祈使句 肯定句 Be sure to get there at eight. 务必八点钟到那儿。
否定句 Don’t worry. I’ll help you out. 别担心,我会帮助你的。
感叹句 what + 名词 What great changes we have had these years! 这几年我们有了多么大的变化啊! What a fine day it is! 多好的天气呀!
how + 形容词或副词 How brave he is! 他多么勇敢呀! How hard they are working! 他们工作多努力呀!
how +句子 How time flies! 时间过得多么快呀!
How + adj. + a (an) + n.=What a(an)+adj.+n How nice a boy (he is) !=What a nice boy (he is)! 多好的孩子啊!
II.按结构分
种类 类型 例句
简单句 主+谓 They disappeared. 他们消失了。
主+谓+宾 He likes swimming.他喜欢游泳。 We help each other. 我们互相帮助。
主+谓+间宾+直接宾 I told my friend the good news. 我把好消息告诉了我的朋友。 They sent us a telegram. 他们给我们拍了电报。
主+谓+宾+宾补 They named the boy Jack. 他们给孩子起名叫杰克。 I want everything ready by eight o’clock. 我要求一切都要在八点前准备好。
主+系+表 She is a university student. 她是一名大学生。 He has become a pilot. 他已成为一名飞行员。
并列句 并列关系and, not only…but also, neither …nor, both…and, not…but, Either you do it, or I ask for somebody else to do it. 要么你来做,要么我请其他人来做。 Neither Tom nor Jack has finished the homework. 汤姆和杰克都没有完成作业。 Not couldn’t they complete the task, but the task was too tough. 不是他们完不成任务,而是任务太重了。
转折关系but,while(而,尽管) nevertheless(然而;不过) John likes playing basketball, but he didn’t play it yesterday. 约翰喜欢打篮球,但他昨天没打。
选择关系or, otherwise or else, either…or We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train. 我们必须快点,否则会赶不上火车。 Either you come to my place or I go to yours. 或者你到我这儿来,或者我到你那去。
因果关系for, so, thus, therefore, and so We had better stay at home, for it was raining. 我们最好呆在家里,因为天正在下雨。 He didn’t work hard, therefore he failed in the examination. 他学习不努力,因此这次考试不及格。
复合句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中主句是全句的主体,从句是全句的一个成分,不能独立。 从句有: 名词性从句(主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句和同位语从句) 状语从句 定语从句
中考试题:句子成分和句子种类100题
一、单项选择
1.He ran out of his money so he went to find a new job.
A.宾语 B.谓语 C.主语 D.表语
2.It is impossible to finish the work on time.
A.谓语 B.宾语 C.主语 D.状语
3.With his left hand, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
A.宾语 B.表语 C.状语 D.定语
4.His friend Bob is smart.
A.宾语 B.表语 C.定语 D.状语
5.The family are making zongzi.
A.谓语 B.主语 C.状语 D.表语
6.Ben found his neighborhood in a mess after the rainstorm.
A.状语 B.宾语补足语 C.定语 D.宾语
7.While the boy was cooking, it started raining suddenly.
A.谓语 B.宾语 C.表语 D.状语
8.Mrs. Black fell asleep quickly after a long walk last Saturday.
A.谓语 B.表语 C.定语 D.状语
9.It’s important to practice speaking English every day.
A.主语 B.表语 C.定语 D.宾语
10.Thanks, Mom. This is the best gift I have ever received.
A.宾语 B.定语 C.主语 D.表语
11.The sentence pattern of “His mother is cooking now.” is ________.
A.S+V+P B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V
12.There ________ great changes in China since 20 years ago.
A.were B.has been C.have been D.have
13.Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle. 此句为 ________.
A.简单句 B.并列复合句 C.主从复合句
14.What is the sentence pattern of “The food tastes delicious.” ________
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC
15.The sentence structure of “The children are playing on the playground” is ________.
A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO
16.What is the sentence pattern of “I like travelling.”
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+O D.S+V+O+OC
17.What is the sentence pattern(句型) of the sentence “I usually go to school by bus.”
A.S+ V+ O B.S+ V+ P
C.S+ V+ IO+ DO D.S+ V+ O+ OC
18.The sentence pattern of “William bought a beautiful tie yesterday because it is his father’s birthday today.” is ________ .
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
19.What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “James will arrive next week.”
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V D.S+V+O+OC
20.“I bought a toy car yesterday.” The sentence structure is ________.
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC
21.The sentence pattern of “She is an honest girl.” is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC
22.Which of the following is RIGHT
A.Your picture is very nice. B.The little girl is crying so sad.
C.We can ask people not eat shark fin soup. D.I join the Hiking Club two months ago.
23.When spring comes, all the trees turn green.
A.谓语 B.定语 C.表语 D.主语
24.The globe fish (河豚) ________ very delicious, and it ________ first by the cook before the eaters.
A.is tasted; usually tasty B.tastes; is usually tasted
C.tastes; is usually tasty D.is tasted; usually tastes
25.What is the sentence pattern(句型) of the sentence “The news made all of us excited.”
A.S+V+P B.S+V+O+C
C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+A
26.— ________ beautiful flowers they are!
— I agree! I love spring best and it smells ________ when you walk into garden.
A.What; good B.What a; good C.How; good D.What a; well
27.The sentence structure of “Mr Zhang teaches us English at school.” is ________.
A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P
28.Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He painted the wall white.”
A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC
29.The sentence pattern of “The soup tastes very delicious.” is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
30.The sentence structure of “People call Gaoyou the Stamp Town. ” is________.
A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O
31.What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “He bought her mother a scarf.”
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+IO+DO
32.What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “He will buy a present for me”
A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO+IO C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+IO+DO
33.Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular in the world.
A.谓语 B.表语 C.定语 D.主语
34.That sounds a good idea.
A.宾语 B.谓语 C.表语 D.状语
35.I have already watched Spider-man, ________ I do not want to watch it again.
A.but B.so C.or D.because
36.You may be right this time, but I’m not sure.
A.简单句 B.并列句 C.复合句
37.The girl in pink is new here, ________ few people know her well.
A.so B.but C.because D.though
38.Mary promised to marry me last year, _________ she didn’t.
A.if B.though C.but D.although
39.________many students in our class were late for school this morning, but Xiao Ming went to school on time.
A./ B.Though C.But D.Although
40.It is not a big deal ________ she’s wrong.
A.unless B.although C.until
41.—What do you think of my article, Mr. White
—Er..., it is wonderful there are some spelling mistakes.
A.since B.although C.if D.when
42.—Do you know ________ the concert will be held
—At 9: 00 next Monday.
A.where B.when C.how D.why
43.You will make your teacher unhappy. That’s ________ you mustn’t be late for school.
A.because B.because of C.why D.so
44.—Hi, Mary. Could you please tell me ________
—That’s because they are sure the better grades the kids get, the better future they may have.
A.why do many parents give their kids so much pressure
B.why many parents give their kids so much pressure
C.how do many parents give their kids so much pressure
D.how many parents give their kids so much pressure
45.—What’s in balloons, mummy
—It’s air. It is a kind of matter _________ you can feel when it moves.
A.that B.what C.who
46.—Lisa’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________. What’s your idea
—A party sounds nice.
A.what gift shall I get her B.whether should we hold a party
C.when we’ll have a big party D.how I can give her a surprise
47.________ we continue to pull together, we will achieve our goal al last.
A.Even though B.So that C.As soon as D.As long as
48.I have studied English ________ I came this school.
A.for B.when C.since D.while
49.—Could you tell me ________
—With pleasure. A moment, please.
A.when did the plane take off B.how can I get ready for my performance
C.which one do you prefer D.where the nearest post office is
50.—Could you tell me ________?
—They plan to leave tonight, but I’m not sure.
A.when they will leave B.how they will leave C.when will they leave D.how will they leave
51.This is the best book ________ was written by Moyan, I think.
A.which B.that C./ D.what
52.The teacher asked me ________.
A.who will go there with me B.who I would go there
C.who would go there with me D.who would I go there
53.Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A.so that B.even though C.in order to
54.I went to talk with Nancy and was surprised by her words ________ made me realize ________ silly mistakes I had made.
A.what; which B.which; what C.which; which D.what; what
55.Rose is a woman ________ is known as “African Li Ziqi”. She has got nearly 1.5 million followers and 1.6 million likes on her posts on Douyin.
A.who B.which C.whom
56.To enter a good high school, we shouldn’t only study the subjects in ________ we are interested.
A.that B.who C.which
57.Peter and his car ________ disappeared mysteriously in London in 1987 appeared mysteriously in New York in 1993.
A.what B.which C.\ D.that
58.We have been inspired by a speech ________ was given by Ivy! Now we are full of hope and passion.
A.who B.where C.it D.which
59.According to a recent study, adults ________ often do housework might stay healthy into old age.
A.when B.which C.who D.what
60.The girl and her cat _______ I always meet are standing by the gate.
A.what B.which C.when D.that
61.—These days, many kids are very interested in the song Lonely Warriors. Why
—Maybe they think it’s a song ________ has great lyrics and rhrhythm.
A.which B.who C.where D.what
62.—A news report said that an old man gave away 10,000 yuan to some kids in the poor village.
—It was so moving! That was all his money ________ he got from selling waste.
A.which B.when C.that
63.________ all of us can learn to love, everything around us will be a wonder.
A.Because B.If C.Before D.Although
64.No matter ________ bad the situation ahead of us is, our family and best friends are always there for us.
A.what B.where C.how D.when
65.We went to as many islands as possible ________ we were in Greece. We had great fun!
A.when B.although C.so that D.because
66.I don’t think I will miss much ________ the school has put off the opening dates. Online schooling works well.
A.if B.as C.before D.though
67.Everyone can succeed ________ they give up, but there will be a lot of difficulty ________ the way to success.
A.unless, on B.if, in C.when, by
68.Traditional newspapers may not disappear in a short time ________ more and more people prefer to surf the Internet for news.
A.because B.when C.although D.unless
69.I was taught to sit quietly in class and not to speak ________ someone asked me a question.
A.when B.unless C.because D.if
70.—After the P. E. class, the teacher asked ________.
—It must belong to Lily. She was looking for her jacket on the playground.
A.whose jacket was it B.whose jacket it was
C.where did the student put the jacket D.where the student put the jacket
二、汉译英:整句
71.这个主意听起来不错!(sound)
________________________________
72.你应该避免谈论像年龄、体重这样的话题。(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________
73.学生们已经意识到保护环境的重要性。(汉译英)
______________________________________________________
74.人民公园(the People’s Park)是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。(汉译英)
______________________________________________
75.没什么好担心的。(There be...)
_______________________________
76.妈妈总是告诫我不要在网上和陌生人交朋友。(warn)
_________________________________
77.世界上有些地区的孩子们仍然为他们的生命安全而担忧。(汉译英)
_______________________________.
78.青少年应该严格要求自己的学业。
_________________________________________.
79.我认为这部电影适合各年龄阶层。
________________________________________
80.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
______________________________________________________________
81.你为什么不跟我们一起去看电影呢?这部电影非常有趣。
________________________________________
82.明长城有8,800多千米长,四至五米宽。(汉译英)
_______________________________
83.那两个女航天员是多么勇敢啊!(汉译英)
___________________________________
84.我们必须遵守这些规则。(汉译英)
__________________________________________
85.在我到达学校以前,我发现我把书包落在家里。(by the time)
_______________________________________________________________________
86.我的阿姨是一位天生的艺术家。(born)
________________
87.Tom对参加学校篮球队的选拔感到自豪。
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88.他虽然年纪大了,但身体还很健壮。
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89.中国以其优秀的传统文化而闻名。(be famous for)
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90.中国政府已经采取了积极的行动来阻止这种病毒的传播。(take active actions, virus)
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91.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。(population)
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92.我们应该尽力帮助陷入困境的人。
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93.不管你是谁,作为学生,你必须遵守学校规定。(no matter)
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94.尽管学习过程中会遇到很多问题,但是我们仍要坚持努力。
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95.当我关门时,我才意识到我把钥匙落在了家里。
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96.我确信我能向这位有经验的教师学到很多。(be certain that …)
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97.我想知道艺术节是否会面向所有的学生和家长开放。
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98.虽然她极具舞蹈天赋,但她从不炫耀。
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99.停止吃快餐,因为它对你的健康有害。(stop, harmful)(汉译英)
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100.昨晚直到我爸回来,我才开始做作业。(汉译英)
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答案和解析
1.A
【详解】句意:他的钱花光了,所以他去找一份新工作。
考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,He作主语;ran out o作谓语;his money作宾语,故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:按时完成这项工作是不可能的。
考查句子结构。固定句式:It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”,动词不定式作真正的主语,故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:他用左手包扎自己,以免失血过多。
考查句子结构。so that“以便于”,引导目的状语从句,所以划线部分在句中作状语,故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:他的朋友鲍勃很聪明。
考查句子的成分。根据“smart”可知,其为形容词,意为“聪明的”,根据“His friend Bob is”可知,is为系动词,其后接形容词作表语。故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:家人们正在包粽子。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知,其为主谓宾结构,the family作主语,are making,动词作谓语,时态为现在进行时,zongzi作宾语,故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:暴雨过后,本发现他的社区乱七八糟。Ben作主语;found作谓语;his neighborhood作宾语;in a mess“一团糟”作宾语补足语。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:当男孩做饭时,突然下起了雨。
考查句子成分。“while”意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:上周六,走了很长一段路后,布莱克太太很快就入睡了。
考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知,谓语fell为系动词,后接形容词asleep作表语。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:每天练习说英语很重要。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知,it为句子的形式主语,真正的主语是后面的to do不定式。故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:谢谢,妈妈。这是我收到的最好的礼物。
考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知,这里的“I have ever received.”是定语从句,在句子中作定语。故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:“他的妈妈正在做饭。”的句型是S+V。S+V+P主系表;S+V+O主谓宾;S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补;S+V主谓。“his mother”是主语,即S;“is cooking”是谓语,即V,所以句型是S+V。故选D。
12.C
【详解】句意:自20年前以来,中国发生了巨大的变化。
考查There be句型的现在完成时。根据“since 20 years ago”可知,此句应用现在完成时,结构为have/has done,排除A和D;主语“great changes”为复数,助动词用have。故选C。
13.A
【详解】句意:不仅我的父母,而且我也期待着见到我的叔叔。
考查句子分类。分析句子结构可知,Not only my parents but also I作主语;am looking forward to作谓语;meeting my uncle作宾语。此句不含任何从句,因此是简单句。故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:“The food tastes delicious.”这个句子是什么结构?
考查基本句型。S+V主谓;S+V+O主谓宾;S+V+P主系表;S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补。“the food”是主语,“tastes”是系动词,“delicious”是形容词,做表语。故选C。
15.A
【详解】句意:“孩子们在操场上玩”的句子结构是S+V。
考查句子结构。The children作主语,are playing作谓语,on the playground作地点状语。所以本句的句子结构是S+V“主+谓”。故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:“我喜欢旅游”是什么句子结构?
考查句子结构。“I like travelling.”人称代词I主格,充当句子的主语。like是实义动词,充当谓语。traveling动名词形式,充当like的宾语。故选B。
17.A
【详解】句意:“ usually go to school by bus”这句话的句型是什么?
考查句子结构。S+ V+ O主谓宾;S+ V+ P主系表;S+ V+ IO+ DO主谓间宾直宾;S+ V+ O+ OC主谓宾宾补。根据“I usually go to school by bus”可知,此处的结构是“主谓宾”,I作主语,go to作谓语;school是宾语,故选A。
18.A
【详解】句意:“威廉昨天买了一条漂亮的领带,因为今天是他爸爸的生日。”是“主谓宾”结构。
考查句子结构。这是一个because引导的原因状语从句,主句“William bought a beautiful tie yesterday”中,William是主语,bought是谓语;a beautiful tie是宾语,故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:“James will arrive next week.”这句话的句型是什么?
考查句型。James作主语,will arrive作谓语,next week作时间状语。本句句型是“S+V”,故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:“昨天我买了一个玩具车”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”。
考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语;S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语;S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。I为主语;bought为谓语;a toy car是宾语。故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:“She is an honest girl.”的句型是“主系表”。
考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间宾+直宾;S+V+P主系表;S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。she作主语;is是系动词;an honest girl是表语,故选C。
22.A
【详解】句意:以下哪项是正确的?
考查判断正误。A项是主系表结构,正确;B项sad是形容词,不能修饰动词;C项ask后接动词不定式作宾语补足语;D项是过去时间,用一般过去时。故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:当春天来临时,所有的树木都变绿了。
考查句子成分。分析句子成分可知,When spring comes为时间状语从句,all the trees为主句的主语,turn为系动词,谓语,故green为表语。故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:河豚鱼的味道非常鲜美,通常由厨师在食客之前先品尝。
考查谓语动词的语态。第一空,是主动语态,与空后very delicious构成系表结构,一起充当谓语,主语是“The globe fish”,动词要用第三人称单数形式,故排除A和D;第二空,表示被动关系,要用be done结构,主语是it,此空应填is usually tasted,排除C,故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:“The news makes all of us excited.”这句话的句型是什么?
考查句型。The news作句子主语;makes作谓语;all of us作宾语;excited作宾补。故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:——这些花真漂亮呀!——我同意。我最喜欢春天。并且当你走进花园的时候有很好闻的味道。
考查感叹句及系动词用法。感叹句结构是“what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓”或“how+adj./adv.+主谓”。根据“...beautiful flowers they are!”可知,此处用what感叹。表示“好”时,good是形容词;well是副词。“smells”是系动词,后接形容词。故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:“张先生在学校教我们英语”的句子结构是“主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语”。
考查句子结构。Mr Zhang作主语,teaches作谓语,us作间接宾语,English作直接宾语,at school作地点状语。故选B。
28.D
【详解】句意:选择“他把墙漆成白色”这句话的正确结构。
考查基本句型。S+V+DO主+谓+宾;S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+P主+系+表;S+V+DO+OC主+谓+宾语+宾补。He是主语,painted谓语,the wall宾语,white宾补,故填D。
29.B
【详解】句意:“汤尝起来很好吃”的句型是主系表。
考查基本句型。S+V+O主谓宾;S+V+P主系表;S+V+IO+DO主谓双宾;S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补。根据“The soup tastes very delicious.”可知,The soup为主语;tastes为感官系动词;delicious为形容词,作表语。故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:“人们称高邮为邮票镇”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
考查基本句型。people为主语,即S;call为谓语动词,即V;Gaoyou为直接宾语,即DO;the Stamp Town为宾语补足语,即OC,对宾语进行补充说明。故选B。
31.D
【详解】句意:“他给他妈妈买了条围巾”这句话句子结构是什么?
考查简单句的基本句型。he主语,bought谓语,her mother间接宾语,a scarf直接宾语。故这句话句型为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。故选D。
32.B
【详解】句意:“He will buy a present for me”这个句子的句型是什么?
考查基本句型。He为主语,即S;will buy为谓语,即V;a present为直接宾语,即DO;me为间接宾语,即IO。综上,该句的结构为S+V+DO+IO,故选B。
33.B
【详解】句意:中医在世界上越来越流行。
考查句子成分。句中的becoming表示“变得”,属于系动词,所以此句是主系表结构,划线部分是表语,故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:听起来是个好主意。
考查句子成分,That为主语;sounds为系动词;a good idea为表语。该句型为:主系表。故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:我已经看过《蜘蛛侠》了,所以我不想再看了。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so因此;or否则;because因为。“I have already watched Spider-man”是不想再看的原因,前因后果,用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。
36.B
【详解】句意:这次你可能是对的,但我不确定。
考查句型。分析句子可知,是but连接的并列句,故选B。
37.A
【详解】句意:穿粉红色衣服的女孩是新来的,所以很少有人了解她。
考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;because因为;though尽管。根据“The girl in pink is new here”可知,因为穿粉红色衣服的女孩是新来的,所以很少有人认识她,应用so。故选A。
38.C
【详解】句意:Mary去年答应要嫁给我,但是她没有。
考查连词辨析。if如果;though尽管;but但是;although尽管。根据“she didn’t”可知和前句表示转折,因此用“but”。故选C。
39.A
【详解】句意:今天早上我们班的许多学生上学迟到了,但小明准时上学了。
考查让步状语从句的连词。/不填;Though即使;But但是;Although即使。though/although不能与but连用,本题后半句已经有“but”,不能再使用though/although。故选A。
40.B
【详解】句意:尽管她错了,但也不是大事。
考查连词辨析。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;although虽然,引导让步状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是让步状语从句,空处表示“尽管”。故选B。
41.B
【详解】句意:——怀特先生,你觉得我的文章怎么样?——呃…,虽然有一些拼写错误,但它是很棒的。
考查从属连词用法。since既然;although虽然;if如果;while当…时候。结合语境,“有一些拼写错误”与“它是很棒的”表示一种让步关系。故选B。
42.B
【详解】句意:——你知道音乐会什么时候举行吗?——下周一九点。
考查特殊疑问词。where哪里;when什么时候;how如何;why为什么;根据“At 9:next Monday”可知此处问音乐会什么时候举行,此处用when。故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:你会使老师不开心的。那就是为什么你上学不准迟到。
考查连词。because因为;because of因为;why为什么;so所以。根据“You will make your teacher unhappy.”和“you mustn’t be late for school”可知,不准迟到的原因是会使老师不开心。That’s why...“那就是为什么……”,后加表示结果的从句,引导表语从句。故选C。
44.B
【详解】句意:——你好,玛丽。你能告诉我为什么很多父母给他们的孩子这么大的压力吗?——因为他们确信孩子的成绩越好,他们的未来就越好。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AC;根据答语“That’s because they are sure the better grades the kids get, the better future they may have.”可知,对原因提问。故选B。
45.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,气球里是什么?——是空气。这是一种当它移动时你能感觉到的物质。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处到“feel”是定语从句,修饰先行词matter,意思是“物质、东西”,属于物,所以关系词用that或which,故选A。
46.D
【详解】句意:——丽莎的生日快到了。我在想怎样才能给她一个惊喜。你的想法是什么?——聚会听起来不错。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,可排除AB选项;根据“A party sounds nice.”可知,对方是征求建议,应该用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
47.D
【详解】句意:只要我们继续团结一致, 我们最终会实现目标。
考查从属连词辨析。Even though 即使;So that 以便;As soon as 尽快;As long as 只要。根据句意可知,实现目标的条件是我们继续团结一致,即从句是主句的条件,as long as,表示”只要”,引导条件状语从句。故选D。
48.C
【详解】句意:自从我来到这个学校,我就一直学习英语。
考查连词辨析。For为了;When在……时;Since自从;while在……时。根据“I have studied English... I came this school.”可知,主句是现在完成时,从句为一般过去时,应用since引导时间状语从句,表示“自从”。故选C。
49.D
【详解】句意:——你可以告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗?——我很乐意。请稍等一会。
考查宾语从句。根据分析可知,此句是宾语从句,从句应该用陈述语序,而A、B、C都是疑问语序,故选D。
50.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他们什么时候离开吗?——他们计划今晚离开,但我不确定。
考查宾语从句。根据“They plan to leave tonight”可知,询问的是时间,用when作为宾语从句的引导词,排除B和D;宾语从句语序为陈述句语序,故选A。
51.B
【详解】句意:我认为这是莫言写的最好的一本书。
考查定语从句。先行词是“book”,空格处填一个在定语从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人或物,且关系代词作主语时,不能省略;what不能引导定语从句。先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that引导定语从句。故选B。
52.C
【详解】句意:老师问我谁将和我一起去那里。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,D选项是疑问语序,所以排除;结合语境和“asked”可知,从句时态应遵循“主过从必过”的原则,故排除选项A;结合选项可知,从句缺主语,故who是主语,后面直接接动词。故选C。
53.A
【详解】句意:我们校长要求我们每天读新闻,以便于我们可以发现世界发生了什么事。
考查连词辨析。so that以便于;even though尽管;in order to为了。根据后文“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”可知,看新闻的目的是了解世界,此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
54.B
【详解】句意:我去和南希谈话,她的话使我惊讶,这使我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。
考查定语从句和宾语从句。what“什么”;which“哪一个”。空一为定语从句,先行词“her words”指物,故关系词用which;再根据“realize”为动词,故判断“...silly mistakes I had made”为宾语从句,连接词应用what,在宾语从句中作“made”的宾语。故选B。
55.A
【详解】句意:罗斯是一位被称为“非洲李子柒”的女性。她在抖音上的帖子有近150万粉丝和160万点赞。
考查定语从句。who表示所指的人;which……的那个;whom表示所指的人,who的宾格。根据“Rose is a woman …is known as ‘African Li Ziqi’. ”可知,此处为定语从句,woman为先行词,指人,此空在从句中作主语,使用who引导定语从句。故选A。
56.C
【详解】句意:为了进入一所好的高中,我们不应该仅仅学习我们感兴趣的科目。
考查定语从句关系词。句子的先行词the subjects“科目”为“物”,而空前有介词,关系词只能用which,故选C。
57.D
【详解】句意:1987年在伦敦神秘失踪的彼得和他的车于1993年神秘地出现在纽约。
考查定语从句。what什么;which引导定语从句时为关系代词,指物;that引导定语从句时为关系代词,可以指人,也可以指物。根据“Peter and his car...disappeared...appeared...”可知,空处为定语从句的关系词,先行词既有人又有物,所以用关系代词that,在从句中作主语。故选D。
58.D
【详解】句意:我们从艾薇的演讲中受到了启发!现在我们充满了希望和激情。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词“a speech”是物,且在从句中作主语,所以关系代词用which。故选D。
59.C
【详解】句意:根据最近的一项研究,经常做家务的成年人可能会健康到老年。
考查定语从句。本句先行词为adults,表示人,且关系词需要在从句中作主语,who符合,故选C。
60.D
【详解】句意:我经常遇到的女孩和她的猫站在门口。
考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句;which先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;when先行词是时间,在从句中作状语;that先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语。此句先行词是“The girl and her cat”,指人和物,且关系词作宾语,应用that,故选D。
61.A
【详解】句意:——现在,很多孩子对《孤勇者》这首歌很感兴趣。为什么?——也许他们认为这是一首歌词和节奏都很棒的歌。
考查定语从句。 which哪一个;who谁;where在哪里;what什么。此处是定语从句,先行词song是指物,在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句,故选A。
62.C
【详解】句意: ——一个新闻报道说一个老人给了贫困村庄的一些孩子一万元。——太感人了!那是他卖废品赚的钱。
考查定语从句引导词。先行词为不定代词all,引导词只能使用that,故选C。
63.B
【详解】句意:如果我们都可以学习去爱,身边的一切都将会是一个奇迹。
考查连词辨析。Because“因为”;If“如果”;Before“在之前”;Although“尽管”。“学会爱”是“一切成为奇迹”的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
64.C
【详解】句意:无论我们面前的形势有多糟糕,我们的家人和最好的朋友总是永远都在我们身边。
考查no matter how引导的让步状语从句。what什么;where在哪里;how如何;when什么时候。根据“No matter”和“bad”可知此处应用no matter how引导让步状语从句,how修饰形容词bad。故选C。
65.A
【详解】句意:当我们在希腊的时候,我们去了尽可能多的岛屿。我们玩得很开心!
考查连词辨析。when当……时,引导时间状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;so that为了,目的是,引导目的状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意分析,前后句是时间关系,空后是when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
66.D
【详解】句意:尽管学校推迟了开学日期,但我认为我不会错过太多。 在线教育效果很好。
考查连词辨析。if如果;as当;before在……之前;though虽然。根据“Online schooling works well”可知他觉得网课很好,所以即使推迟了开学日期,也不会错过很多,所以空格前后是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
67.A
【详解】句意:每个人都可以成功,除非他们放弃,但在通往成功的路上会有很多困难。
考查连词和介词。unless除非;on在……上;if如果;in在……里;when当……时候;by不迟于,在……旁边,经过。根据“Everyone can succeed … they give up”可知,后句表示否定条件,前句是在后句这否定条件下的结果,应用连词unless,引导条件状语从句;on the way to意为“在……路上”;根据语境,故选A。
68.C
【详解】句意:虽然越来越多的人更愿意上网浏览新闻,但是传统报纸可能不会在短时间内消失。
考查连词辨析。because因为;when是当……时候;although虽然,尽管;unless除非。根据前句和后句的逻辑关系可知,此空引导让步状语从句。故选C。
69.B
【详解】句意:我被告知要安静地坐着不要讲话,除非有人问我问题。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;unless除非;because因为;if如果。前后句之间是条件关系,除非有人问问题,不然就坐着不要说话,用unless引导。故选B。
70.B
【详解】句意:——体育课后,老师问这是谁的夹克衫。——这肯定是莉莉的。她在操场上找她的夹克。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序(连接词+主语+谓语),所以排除AC选项;根据“It must belong to Lily”可知,是问这个夹克是谁的,故选B。
71.The/This idea sounds good!
【详解】“这个主意”the idea/this idea;“听起来”sound;“不错”good。主语是单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填The/This idea sounds good!
72.You should avoid talking subjects like age and weight.
【详解】你:you;应该:should;谈论:talk;像年龄、体重这样的话题:subjects like age and weight;避免做某事:avoid doing sth.,此时动词talk应用动名词形式talking,而情态动词should后接的动词avoid则用原形。故填You should avoid talking subjects like age and weight.
73.The students have (already) realized the importance of protecting the environment.
【详解】学生们:the students;意识到:realize;保护环境的重要性:the importance of protecting the environment;已经:already。结合题干,句子应用现在完成时,主语是the students,所以其谓语结构是have done,此时应用动词realize的过去分词realized。故填The students have (already) realized the importance of protecting the environment.
74.The People’s Park is a good place for people to relax after a hard day’s work.
【详解】根据句意和提示词汇可知,句子为陈述句肯定形式,“主系表”结构,时态为一般现在时,主语是The People’s Park,第三人称单数,句首首字母t需大写,系动词be用is,a good place表示“一个好地方”,作表语,for sb to do sth表示“让某人作某事”,作定语,修饰a good place,介词for后接名词,people“人们”,名词,不定式to后接动词原形,relax“放松”,动词,介词after后接a hard day’s work,表示“辛苦工作一天后”,作时间状语,置于句尾。故填The People’s Park is a good place for people to relax after a hard day’s work.
75.There’s nothing to worry about.
【详解】没什么:nothing;担心:worry about,此处用动词不定式作定语。结合语境可知,此句应用一般现在时的Threre be句型,主语nothing为不定代词,be动词用is。故填There’s nothing to worry about.
76.My mother always warns me not to make friends with strangers on the Internet.
【详解】妈妈“my mother”,作主语;总是“always”;告诫“warns”,作谓语,warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”;我“me”,作宾语;和陌生人交朋友“to make friends with strangers”,作宾补;在网上“on the Internet”,作状语。故填My mother always warns me not to make friends with strangers on the Internet.
77.Children in some parts of the world still live in fear of their lives
【详解】“孩子们”译为“children”,作主语,位于句首需大写;“世界上有些地区”译为“in some parts of the world”,修饰主语,因此位于主语后面;“仍然”译为“still”,位于动词前;“为他们的生命安全而担忧”译为“live in fear of their lives”,作谓语。时态用一般现在时即可。故填Children in some parts of the world still live in fear of their lives。
78.Teenagers should be strict in their schoolwork
【详解】“青少年”译为“teenager”,是可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示一类人teenagers,作主语;“应该”译为“should”,是情态动词,后面用动词原形;“对某事严格要求”译为“be strict in”,作谓语;“自己的学业”译为“their schoolwork”。故填Teenagers should be strict in their schoolwork。
79.I think this film is suitable for all ages.
【详解】根据汉语可知,该句结构为宾语从句;I“我”,作主句主语;think“认为”,作主句谓语;引导that省略;this film“这部电影”,作从句主语,系动词用is;suitable“适合的”,作表语;be suitable for“适合……”,for all ages“对于各年龄阶层”,放在suitable后。故填I think this film is suitable for all ages.
80.The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,该句为定语从句;the building“那座大楼”,作主语;系动词用is;a supermarket“一家超市”,作宾语。先行词“the building”指物,关系代词用which;stands“位于”,作从句谓语;near the train station“火车站附近”,作状语。故填The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.
81.Why don’t you watch the movie with us The movie is very interesting. 
【详解】此句是表建议,可用“Why don’t +do”结构来表达。“观看”为watch,“电影”为the movie,“跟…一起”为 with,“我们”的宾格为us。因此“你为什么不跟我们一起去看电影呢?”的英文表达为Why don’t you watch the movie with us 第二句是主系表结构,主语为the movie,谓语为is,表语为“有趣的” interesting,其中“非常”very为副词修饰 interesting,因此“这部电影非常有趣。”的英文为The movie is very interesting.故填Why don’t you watch the movie with us The movie is very interesting. 
82.The Great Wall of Ming Dynasty is more than 8,800 kilometres long and four to five metres wide.
【详解】根据汉语可知,时态是一般现在时,是主系表结构;“明长城”The Great Wall of Ming Dynasty,作主语,be动词用is;“8,800多千米长”more than 8,800 kilometres long;“四至五米宽”four to five metres wide。故填The Great Wall of Ming Dynasty is more than 8,800 kilometres long and four to five metres wide.
83.How brave the two women astronauts are!
【详解】“那两个女宇航员”the two women astronauts;“是”are;“勇敢的”brave;此句为感叹句,感叹句结构为“How+adj.+主+谓”,故填How brave the two women astronauts are!
84.We must follow the rules.
【详解】we“我们”,作主语,句首首字母大写;must“必须”,情态动词,后接动词原形;follow“遵守”,must follow作谓语;the rules“规则”,作宾语。故填We must follow the rules.
85.By the time I got to school, I found I had left my schoolbag at home.
【详解】在……以前(到……时候为止):by the time;我:I;到达学校:get to school;发现:find;把某物落在某处:leave sth. sw.;书包:schoolbag;在家里:at home。结合语境可知,by the time引导的从句和主句应用一般过去时,主句中省略连词that的宾语从句所表达的事情发生在“到达学校”和“发现”之前,所以该从句时态应用过去完成时(had done);by the time引导的从句中谓语动词get to的过去式为got to;主句谓语动词find的过去式为found;宾语从句中谓语动词leave的过去分词为left。故填By the time I got to school, I found I had left my schoolbag at home.
86.My aunt is a born artist.
【详解】我的阿姨:my aunt;天生的:born;艺术家:artist。根据句意可知这是一个主系表句型,故答案为My aunt is a born artist.
87.Tom is proud of trying out for the school basketball team.
【详解】“对做某事感到自豪”为be proud of doing sth.;“参加……的选拔”为try out for sth.;“学校篮球队”为the school basketball team;结合句意,该句为一般现在时,主语为Tom,be动词用is,try动名词为trying,故答案为Tom is proud of trying out for the school basketball team.
88.Though he is old, he is still healthy.
【详解】这是一个主从复合句,根据句意可知,该句陈述事实,应用一般现在时态。though“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句,从句中主语为he,用主系表结构,old“老的”,作表语;主句主语为he,也是主系表结构,healthy“健康的”,是形容词作表语;still“仍然”,是一个副词。故答案为Though he is old, he is still healthy.
89.China is famous for its excellent traditional culture.
【详解】肯定句,一般现在时。主语中国China;因……而出名be famous for;中国是一个整体故be动词用is;它的its;优秀文化传统excellent traditional culture。故答案填China is famous for its excellent traditional culture.
90.Chinese government has taken active actions to stop/prevent the spread of the virus.
Chinese government has taken active actions to stop/prevent the virus from spreading.
【详解】现在完成时。主语中国政府Chinese government;谓语和宾语,已经采取了积极的行动,主语是单数,故用has+动词过去分词,has taken active actions;目的状语用不定式to do表示,阻止某事stop/prevent sth.或stop/prevent sth. from doing sth.;病毒的传播the spread of the virus或者直接用动词spread传播。故答案填Chinese government has taken active actions to stop/prevent the spread of the virus. Chinese government has taken active actions to stop/prevent the virus from spreading.
91.The population of China is the largest in the world. / China has the largest population in the world.
【详解】一般现在时,陈述句。主语中国China;谓语有have,主语是单数,谓语用三单形式;最多的人口,the largest population;在世界上in the world。或者主语中国的人口the population of China;表示最大,be动词用is,人口最多the largest;在世界上in the world。故答案填The population of China is the largest in the world. / China has the largest population in the world.
92.We should try our best to help people in trouble.
【详解】汉译英。主语我们we;应该should,情态动词;尽力做某事try one’s best to do,本句主语we,所以one’s用our,尽力帮助try our best to help;所以谓语部分为should try our best to help;宾语:陷入困境的人people in trouble,所以翻译为We should try our best to help people in trouble.
93.No matter who you are, you have to stick to the rules of your school as a student.
【详解】no matter who“不管是谁”,引导让步状语从句;you are“你是”;as a student“作为学生”,在句中作状语;have to“必须,不得不”,后接动词原形;stick to“遵守”,动词短语;the rules of your school“学校规定”。故填No matter who you are, you have to stick to the rules of your school as a student.
94.Although we meet many problems in the process of study, we still need to keep on studying hard.
【详解】根据中文句意提示可知,此处需用到although引导的让步状语从句,要特别注意,although引导的让步状语从句,不能和but连用。although尽管;meet遇到;many problems很多问题;in the process of study在学习的过程中;still仍然;need to do sth.需要做某事;keep on doing sth.坚持做某事;study hard努力学习。故填Although we meet many problems in the process of study, we still need to keep on studying hard.
95.When I closed the door, I realized that I had left my keys at home.
【详解】when“当……时”;close the door“关门”;realize“意识到”,后接that引导的宾语从句;leave my keys at home“把钥匙落在家里”。描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,that引导的从句表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,故填When I closed the door, I realized that I had left my keys at home.
96.I’m certain that I can learn a lot from this experienced teacher.
【详解】我I;确信be certain that;因为主语是I,故系动词用am;后面是宾语从句, 我I,能can;向……学习learn from;很多a lot;从中学到很多learn a lot from;有经验的教师this experienced teacher。句子为宾语从句,遵循“主现从不限”原则。故答案为I’m certain that I can learn a lot from this experienced teacher.
【点睛】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
97.I wonder if/whether the art festival will be open to all the students and parents.
【详解】我:I;想知道:wonder;艺术节:the art festival,特指学校的这个艺术节;是否:if/whether;对……开放:be open to;所有的:all;学生:students;家长:parents。艺术节将举办,应用一般将来时。故填I wonder if/whether the art festival will be open to all the students and parents.
98.Though she has a real gift for dancing, she never shows off./She has a real gift for dancing, but she never shows off.
【详解】“虽然……但是……”可用though/but,两个词不能同时使用;she她;have a real gift for dancing极具舞蹈天赋;never从不;show off炫耀。时态是一般现在时,主语是she,动词用三单,故填Though she has a real gift for dancing, she never shows off./She has a real gift for dancing, but she never shows off.
99.Stop eating fast food, because it is harmful to your health.
【详解】stop doing sth“停止做某事”,eat fast food“吃快餐”,because“因为”,引导原因状语从句,be harmful to“对……有害”,your health“你的健康”,从句用一般现在时,主句是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填Stop eating fast food, because it is harmful to your health.
100.I didn’t begin/start to do my homework until my father came back last night.
【详解】根据“昨晚”可知用一般过去时。“直到……才”not ... until,引导时间状语从句;“我”I;“开始做某事”begin/start to do sth.;“做我的家庭作业”do my homework;“我爸”my father;“回来”come back;“昨晚”last night。故填I didn’t begin/start to do my homework until my father came back last night.
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