人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions Key Words and Expressions单词课件(共19张PPT)
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(共19张PPT)
Unit 4 History and Traditions
Key Words and Expressions
1. puzzle n．迷；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑
(1)be in a puzzle (about) 对…感到困惑不解
a puzzle to sb. 对某人来说是个谜
(2)puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的 puzzled adj. 感到困惑的
be puzzled with/about 对……大惑不解
①翻译: 我对这事大惑不解。
②This letter ________ me, as we all know.
③There was a ______ look on her face because a_______ problem ________ her.
I am in a puzzle about the matter.＝I am puzzled with the matter.
puzzles
puzzling
puzzled
puzzled
2. belong vi.应在(某处)；适应
(1) belongings n. 财物;所有物
(2) a sense of belonging 归属感
(3) belong to 属于 注意：该短语无被动语态,不用于进行时,后接名词或代词宾格。表示“某东西属于某人”用sth belong to sb。
①No matter what happens, this island belongs ____ China.
②China is a country __________ to the Third World.
③The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their __________ when they leave the car.
to
belonging
belongings
3. defence n．防御；保卫
(1)in defence 防御;保卫
in defence of 为了保护…,为...辩护
(2)defend vt. 防御；保卫；保护；辩护
defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩护 defend against 抵御
defend sb. from/against 保护某人免受…
① The strong walls of the castle served as a good ________ against the attackers.
② The dam was built to defend the road from ____________________ (wash) away by the sea.
defence
being washed away
4. evidence n. 证据;证明; vt. 证明；表明；作为…的证据
(1)There is evidence that ... 有证据证明……
(2)evident adj. 明显的；明白的
It‘s evident that ... 很明显……
evidently adv. 显然；明显地；清楚地
① Her lack of interest in the job was becoming increasingly _________.
②At present we have no ________ of life on other planets.
③翻译：很明显，这个项目不可能在十天内完成。
evident
evidence
It was evident that the project couldn't be completed in just ten days.
5. charge n. 收费;指控;主管 vt. 收费;控告;充电
(1)charge for... 收…的费用
charge sb with(doing) sth 控告某人(做)某事
(2)free of charge(=for free) 免费
take charge of... 接管/负责……
in charge of... 负责/主管……(主语通常为人)
in the charge of... 被……管理(主语通常为物)
①We won't ______________ delivery. 我们送货不收费。 ②She _________________ attempted murder. 她被控谋杀未遂。③The object ______________________ from post offices.免费领取
④ A few years ago he ______________ the company.
charge you for
was charged with
is available free of charge
took charge of
6.approach n．方法；途径；接近；vt.接近；接洽；着手处理；vi.靠近
(1) an approach to doing ... 做某事的方法
(2) approach to ... 接近……，靠近……
with the approach of (=with+名词+approaching) 随着……的到来
①As I __________ the house, I noticed a person.
②In my view, the best _________ to learning English is reciting.
③ He has __________ the issue positively.
④一句多译:
随着这重要日子的临近, 她变得越来越紧张。________________________, she grew increasingly nervous.
__________________________, she grew increasingly nervous.
approached
approach
approached
As the vital day approached
With the vital day approaching
7. surround vt.围绕；包围
(1)surround ... with/by ... 以……包围……
be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的
surroundings n. 环境
① The ___________ villages have been absorbed by the growing city.
②They surrounded the sick girl _______ comfort.
③Jill was sitting on the floor __________ by boxes.
with/by
surrounded
surrounding
6. achievement n．[C]成就；成绩；达到
(1)a sense of achievement 成就感
make great achievements in… 在……取得巨大成就
(2)achieve vt. 完成；达到 vi. 成功
achieve one’s success 获得成功
achieve one’s goal 达到目标
①That surely gave us _______________________.
那无疑给了我们很大的成就感。
②It takes hard work to _____________________.
要取得最终的成功需要努力工作。
a great sense of achievement
achieve the final success
7. location n. 位置,场所;地点
(1)locate vt. 找出…的准确位置;把…安置在(建造于)
(2)be located in/at/on 位于……
(3)local adj. 当地的 n.当地人
① Up to now, they haven't decided on the _________ of the new building yet.
② __________ in a quiet spot near the river, the hotel attracts a lot of people to stay.
location
Located
8. individual adj. 单独的;一个人的;个别的;独特的 n. 个人;个体
③ Like many ______________________, she can be very bad-tempered.
像许多富有创造力的人一样，她的脾气有时会很不好。
9.eager adj.热切的；渴望的 eagerness n. 渴望
（1）be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
（2）be eager for sth. 渴求某事物
翻译：她渴望成功。
① She's grown into quite _____ individual.
② We'd better go in a group, not ________________.
an
individually
creative individuals
She is eager for success.
＝She is eager to succeed.
10. generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
（1）be generous to sb 对某人慷慨
（2）n. generosity adv. generously
11.crowd n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使…拥挤 crowded adj. 拥挤的;塞满的
(1) a crowd of /crowds of 一群; 许多
(2) be crowded with 充满;挤满 =be full of
① The crowd crowded _____ the stadium which was crowded _____ audience.
② A crowd _____ people were waiting for the bus when the accident happened.
into
of
with
11. break away (from sb/sth) 脱离;背叛;逃脱
（1）break through 突破
（2）break into 强行闯入;突然开始(后接tears,laughter等)
（3）break out (战争)爆发;(火灾)发生
（4）break up 拆分;结束关系;解散
(5) break down (机器或车辆)出故障,坏掉;使分解
①翻译：他已经改掉了迟到的习惯。
②He was so angry that he __________ his mother and ran away.
He has broken away from the habit of being late.
broke away from
12. as well as 同(一样也)；和；还
(1)as well as 在句中连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致；
(2)as well “除……之外；也；还”，常位于肯定句句末，无需用逗号与句子分开；
(3)may/might as well do sth. 只好做某事；做某事倒也无妨
①I can speak English and French _____ well.
②Many students as well as Tom _____ present at the meeting.
③Now that you have a good chance, you may/might ____ well make full use of it.
as
were
as
13. keep one’s eyes open 睁大眼睛，留心，注意
（1）keep an eye on 照看，照管，留心注意
【翻译】如果你留心点，你能学到很多。
If you keep your eyes open, you can learn a great deal.
14. feast n．盛宴；宴会；节日
(1)a feast for 对……大饱眼福/耳福
a wedding feast 婚宴
(2)feast on/upon sth. 尽情享用某物
feast your eyes (on sb./sth.) 尽情欣赏；大饱眼福；赏心悦目
①The evening party was ____________ for music lovers.
这个晚会真是让音乐爱好者大饱耳福。
②We __________ chicken and roast potatoes.
我们饱餐了一顿鸡肉和烤土豆。
③If you like luxury cars, __________________ these.
a real feast
feasted on
feast your eyes on
15. greet vt.问候；迎候
(1)greet sb. 迎接/问候某人
greet sb. with ... 用……迎接某人
(2)greeting n. 问候；招呼；祝贺
a greeting card 贺卡
①He ________________warmly as they arrived.
客人到达时他都热情接待。
②They __________________ and sat down to lunch.
他们相互致意后便坐下吃午饭。
③He _______ his teacher ____ “good morning”．
greeted all guests
exchanged greetings
greeted
with
短语听写
（1） be puzzled with/about 对…大惑不解
（2） a sense of belonging 归属感
belong to 属于
(3) defend sb. from/against 保护某人免受…
（4）It‘s evident that ... 很明显……
（5）charge for... 收…的费用
take charge of... 接管/负责……
短语听写
（6）an approach to doing ... 做某事的方法
（7）be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围
（8）a sense of achievement 成就感
achieve one’s goal 达到目标
（9）be located in/at/on 位于…
（10）be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager for sth. 渴求某事物
（11）a crowd of /crowds of 一群; 许多
be crowded with 充满;挤满
Unit 4 History and Traditions
Key Words and Expressions
1. puzzle n．迷；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑
(1)be in a puzzle (about) 对…感到困惑不解
a puzzle to sb. 对某人来说是个谜
(2)puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的 puzzled adj. 感到困惑的
be puzzled with/about 对……大惑不解
①翻译: 我对这事大惑不解。
②This letter ________ me, as we all know.
③There was a ______ look on her face because a_______ problem ________ her.
I am in a puzzle about the matter.＝I am puzzled with the matter.
puzzles
puzzling
puzzled
puzzled
2. belong vi.应在(某处)；适应
(1) belongings n. 财物;所有物
(2) a sense of belonging 归属感
(3) belong to 属于 注意：该短语无被动语态,不用于进行时,后接名词或代词宾格。表示“某东西属于某人”用sth belong to sb。
①No matter what happens, this island belongs ____ China.
②China is a country __________ to the Third World.
③The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their __________ when they leave the car.
to
belonging
belongings
3. defence n．防御；保卫
(1)in defence 防御;保卫
in defence of 为了保护…,为...辩护
(2)defend vt. 防御；保卫；保护；辩护
defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩护 defend against 抵御
defend sb. from/against 保护某人免受…
① The strong walls of the castle served as a good ________ against the attackers.
② The dam was built to defend the road from ____________________ (wash) away by the sea.
defence
being washed away
4. evidence n. 证据;证明; vt. 证明；表明；作为…的证据
(1)There is evidence that ... 有证据证明……
(2)evident adj. 明显的；明白的
It‘s evident that ... 很明显……
evidently adv. 显然；明显地；清楚地
① Her lack of interest in the job was becoming increasingly _________.
②At present we have no ________ of life on other planets.
③翻译：很明显，这个项目不可能在十天内完成。
evident
evidence
It was evident that the project couldn't be completed in just ten days.
5. charge n. 收费;指控;主管 vt. 收费;控告;充电
(1)charge for... 收…的费用
charge sb with(doing) sth 控告某人(做)某事
(2)free of charge(=for free) 免费
take charge of... 接管/负责……
in charge of... 负责/主管……(主语通常为人)
in the charge of... 被……管理(主语通常为物)
①We won't ______________ delivery. 我们送货不收费。 ②She _________________ attempted murder. 她被控谋杀未遂。③The object ______________________ from post offices.免费领取
④ A few years ago he ______________ the company.
charge you for
was charged with
is available free of charge
took charge of
6.approach n．方法；途径；接近；vt.接近；接洽；着手处理；vi.靠近
(1) an approach to doing ... 做某事的方法
(2) approach to ... 接近……，靠近……
with the approach of (=with+名词+approaching) 随着……的到来
①As I __________ the house, I noticed a person.
②In my view, the best _________ to learning English is reciting.
③ He has __________ the issue positively.
④一句多译:
随着这重要日子的临近, 她变得越来越紧张。________________________, she grew increasingly nervous.
__________________________, she grew increasingly nervous.
approached
approach
approached
As the vital day approached
With the vital day approaching
7. surround vt.围绕；包围
(1)surround ... with/by ... 以……包围……
be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的
surroundings n. 环境
① The ___________ villages have been absorbed by the growing city.
②They surrounded the sick girl _______ comfort.
③Jill was sitting on the floor __________ by boxes.
with/by
surrounded
surrounding
6. achievement n．[C]成就；成绩；达到
(1)a sense of achievement 成就感
make great achievements in… 在……取得巨大成就
(2)achieve vt. 完成；达到 vi. 成功
achieve one’s success 获得成功
achieve one’s goal 达到目标
①That surely gave us _______________________.
那无疑给了我们很大的成就感。
②It takes hard work to _____________________.
要取得最终的成功需要努力工作。
a great sense of achievement
achieve the final success
7. location n. 位置,场所;地点
(1)locate vt. 找出…的准确位置;把…安置在(建造于)
(2)be located in/at/on 位于……
(3)local adj. 当地的 n.当地人
① Up to now, they haven't decided on the _________ of the new building yet.
② __________ in a quiet spot near the river, the hotel attracts a lot of people to stay.
location
Located
8. individual adj. 单独的;一个人的;个别的;独特的 n. 个人;个体
③ Like many ______________________, she can be very bad-tempered.
像许多富有创造力的人一样，她的脾气有时会很不好。
9.eager adj.热切的；渴望的 eagerness n. 渴望
（1）be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
（2）be eager for sth. 渴求某事物
翻译：她渴望成功。
① She's grown into quite _____ individual.
② We'd better go in a group, not ________________.
an
individually
creative individuals
She is eager for success.
＝She is eager to succeed.
10. generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
（1）be generous to sb 对某人慷慨
（2）n. generosity adv. generously
11.crowd n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使…拥挤 crowded adj. 拥挤的;塞满的
(1) a crowd of /crowds of 一群; 许多
(2) be crowded with 充满;挤满 =be full of
① The crowd crowded _____ the stadium which was crowded _____ audience.
② A crowd _____ people were waiting for the bus when the accident happened.
into
of
with
11. break away (from sb/sth) 脱离;背叛;逃脱
（1）break through 突破
（2）break into 强行闯入;突然开始(后接tears,laughter等)
（3）break out (战争)爆发;(火灾)发生
（4）break up 拆分;结束关系;解散
(5) break down (机器或车辆)出故障,坏掉;使分解
①翻译：他已经改掉了迟到的习惯。
②He was so angry that he __________ his mother and ran away.
He has broken away from the habit of being late.
broke away from
12. as well as 同(一样也)；和；还
(1)as well as 在句中连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致；
(2)as well “除……之外；也；还”，常位于肯定句句末，无需用逗号与句子分开；
(3)may/might as well do sth. 只好做某事；做某事倒也无妨
①I can speak English and French _____ well.
②Many students as well as Tom _____ present at the meeting.
③Now that you have a good chance, you may/might ____ well make full use of it.
as
were
as
13. keep one’s eyes open 睁大眼睛，留心，注意
（1）keep an eye on 照看，照管，留心注意
【翻译】如果你留心点，你能学到很多。
If you keep your eyes open, you can learn a great deal.
14. feast n．盛宴；宴会；节日
(1)a feast for 对……大饱眼福/耳福
a wedding feast 婚宴
(2)feast on/upon sth. 尽情享用某物
feast your eyes (on sb./sth.) 尽情欣赏；大饱眼福；赏心悦目
①The evening party was ____________ for music lovers.
这个晚会真是让音乐爱好者大饱耳福。
②We __________ chicken and roast potatoes.
我们饱餐了一顿鸡肉和烤土豆。
③If you like luxury cars, __________________ these.
a real feast
feasted on
feast your eyes on
15. greet vt.问候；迎候
(1)greet sb. 迎接/问候某人
greet sb. with ... 用……迎接某人
(2)greeting n. 问候；招呼；祝贺
a greeting card 贺卡
①He ________________warmly as they arrived.
客人到达时他都热情接待。
②They __________________ and sat down to lunch.
他们相互致意后便坐下吃午饭。
③He _______ his teacher ____ “good morning”．
greeted all guests
exchanged greetings
greeted
with
短语听写
（1） be puzzled with/about 对…大惑不解
（2） a sense of belonging 归属感
belong to 属于
(3) defend sb. from/against 保护某人免受…
（4）It‘s evident that ... 很明显……
（5）charge for... 收…的费用
take charge of... 接管/负责……
短语听写
（6）an approach to doing ... 做某事的方法
（7）be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围
（8）a sense of achievement 成就感
achieve one’s goal 达到目标
（9）be located in/at/on 位于…
（10）be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager for sth. 渴求某事物
（11）a crowd of /crowds of 一群; 许多
be crowded with 充满;挤满