人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 语言点课件(共47张PPT)

(共47张PPT)
词性转换
1.____________ adv.创造性地;有创造力地→__________ adj.创造性的;
有创造力的;有创意的→_________vt.创造→__________ n.作品;创作→__________ n.创造力→__________ n.创造者;创作者
creatively
creative
create
2._________ adj.以前的; （两者中）前者的→（反义词）________ adj.
以后的;（两者中）后者的
former
latter
3._______ n.应用程序;应用软件（缩写）→_____________ n.申请（表）;
用途;运用;应用（程序）→________ vt.应用;使用;涂;敷
app
application
apply
4.___________n.提议;建议→__________ vt.提议;建议
proposal
propose
5._______ n.丧失;损失→_______ vt.丧失;损失
loss
lose
6.______________ n.捐款;贡献;捐赠→____________vi. & vt. 捐献;捐助
contribution
contribute
creation
creativity
creator
7._________ vt.捐赠;赠送;献（血）→___________n.贡献;捐赠
donate
donation
8.___________ adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员→___________n.行业;职业
professional
profession
构词规律
v.+-ive→adj. n.+-al→adj.
act→active adj.活跃的 addict→addictive adj.上瘾的 create→creative adj.有创造力的 profession→professional adj.专业的;职业的
environment→environmental adj.环境的
person→personal adj.个人的
短语记诵
1.take part ______参与（某事）;参加（某活动）
in
2.give way ______让步;屈服
to
3.lead ______导致
to
4.turn ______ 向……求助
to
5.prevent... ________ ...阻止;不准
from
6.donate...to...__________________
向……捐赠……
7.keep balance____________
保持平衡
8.make a proposal____________
提出建议
9.make sure_________________
确保;设法保证
Language Points
知识点
1. creatively
2. preserve
3. promote
4. balance
5. likely
6. limit
7. prevent
8. contribution
9. conduct
10. donate
11. attempt
Importance words & Phrases in this unit:
12. worthwhile
13. entrance
14. forgive
15. quality
16. opinion
17. identify
1. take part in
2. give way to
3. lead to
4. turn to
重点词汇
短语
1. There comes a time when...
2. not only...but also...
3. It is said that...
4. as +adj./adv. + as
句式
1. take part in 参与（某事）;参加（某活动）
知识拓展
take an active part in 积极参加……
play a part in 在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色
take down 写下;记下 take in 吸收;接纳;欺骗
take on 承担;呈现 take apart 拆卸;拆开
take away 带走;拿走 take over 接收;接管
名师点拨: take part 后面不接宾语时, 不用加介词in;
part 前有形容词修饰时, 须加不定冠词。
重点短语
（导学案P4-5）
take---took---taken
易混辨析
join、join in、take part in和attend的用法区别：
1. join 表示加入某个组织、俱乐部或党派, 也可后接某人表示“和某人一起”;
join a club/ join the army(参军)/ join the party(入党)/ join sb
2. join in 表示参加某项活动, 此时可以与take part in互换;
3. take part in表示“参加会议、活动”，侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定作用
take part in school activities/ English speech contest
4. attend 表示参加某种会议或仪式活动。“出席参加会议, 婚礼, 典礼, 上课, 上学,听报告”
attend school 上学
attend a meeting/ a lecture/a concer 参加会议/听讲座/音乐会
2. give way to 让步；屈服
知识拓展
give away 赠送；泄露
give in 屈服；让步；上交
give up 放弃；投降
give off 发出（光、热、声音、气体等）
give out 分发；发表；筋疲力尽
（导学案P9）
give---gave---given
用give的相关短语填空
（1）They stood there，_____________ the leaflets to the passers-by.
giving out
（2）Please __________ your examination papers now.
give in
（3）Old McDonald ___________ smoking for a while, but soon returned to his old way.
gave up
（4）It ends abruptly at 3，000 meters, ________________ lands of low growing plants.
giving way to
非谓语v-ing 表主动
3. lead to 导致
知识拓展
lead to doing sth 导致/招致…… (to为介词)
lead sb to... 带领某人通往/到……
lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事;带领某人做某事
lead a... life 过着……的生活
lead up to 引起;渐渐引入
名师点拨
表示“导致”的常用表达：
cause、result in、contribute to、bring about等。
（导学案P10）
lead--led--led
单句填空
（1）We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only leads ______ violence.
to
（2）His carelessness led to _________（fail） in the driving test.
failure
（3）The new clue led the police __________（find） the thief.
to find
（4）She prefers to lead _____ happy life at home rather than become a career woman.
a
v.解决
我们坚信...
4. turn to 向……求助；致力于；翻到（书的某页）；查阅；
转向；从事；变成
(1) Solids turn to liquids at certain temperatures. __________ 　　　
(2) In times of crisis I know which friends I can turn to. __________ 　　　
(3) For a full explanation of how the machine works, turn to page 20. __________ 　　　
(4) With the development of network, more and more people turn to computer science. __________
(5) We often turn to this handbook for information. __________
写出下列句子中turn to的意思
变成
向……求助
翻到（书的某页）
从事
查阅
（导学案P11-12）
一词多义
用turn的相关短语填空
（1）He is the guy you can __________ for help when you are in trouble.
turn to
（2）Some suggestions were _______________ by the committee.
turned down
（3）The person I spoke to _____________ to be our new teacher.
turned out
（4）The meeting has already begun,but the chairman hasn’t __________ yet.
turned up
知识拓展
turn around/round 转过去;转身
turn up 调高;出现 turn down 调低;拒绝
turn in 上交 turn out 生产;制造;结果是……
1. There comes a time when...
知识拓展
There comes a time when...为完全倒装句式，该句式的构成为“地点副词＋谓语动词＋主语”；
when引导的从句是定语从句，修饰先行词a time。
重点句式
常见的完全倒装句式：
（1）方位性地点副词here或there位于句首；
（2）方向性地点副词 away、down、off、out等位于句首；
（3）介词短语类的地点副词位于句首。
（导学案P9）
2. not only... but also... 不但...而且....
知识拓展
not only... but also...通常可以连接两个并列的成分,如谓语、宾语、表语、状语等, 还可以连接两个并列的句子。
（导学案P14-15）
（1）not only A but also B = B as well as A
（2）not only... but also...连接并列主语时, 谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”
原则。
（3）not only... but also...结构中, but also可以分开, also也可省略。
（4）not only... but also...连接的是两个并列的句子 且 not only置于句首时，前句采用部分倒装，后句无须倒装。
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Not only a little girl but also adults ________（have） a growing appetite for junk food nowadays.
have
（2）Not only _______she make a promise, but she also kept it.
did
Ⅱ.同义句改写
（3）Through this activity, we not only made a lot of new friends,but we also learnt much about local customs.
Through this activity, ____________________________________________, but we also learnt much about local customs.
not only did we make a lot of new friends
3. It is said that... 据说，人们说
知识拓展
句中“It is said that...”是主语从句常见的一种句型。It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。相当于People say that...。
相类似的句型还有：
It’s reported that... 据报道……
It’s believed that... 人们相信……
It’s known that... 众所周知……
（导学案P18-19）
翻译句子
（1） 人们相信眼睛是心灵的窗户。
_____________________________________________________
It’s believed that the eyes are the windows of our soul.
（2） 众所周知，信息对商人来说非常重要。
_________________________________________________________
It’s known that information is very important to businessmen.
（3） 人们相信勤奋和好运有助于实现梦想。
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
It is believed that hard work along with good luck helps realize
one’s dream.
4. as＋adj./adv.＋as＋从句 “像…一样…”
知识拓展
结构为“as＋adj./adv.＋as＋从句”，是比较状语从句。
as＋adj./adv.＋as sth 像……一样……
as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as... 和……一样……
eg：He woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep.
他醒来得和入睡一样突然。
My parents don’t have so much money as I want.
我父母没有我需要的那么多钱。
He is as hard-working a boy as anyone else in his class.
他跟班上其他的任何一个同学一样,是个勤奋的学生。
（导学案P24）
翻译句子
（1） 这位老人的生活和20年前的一样平静。
___________________________________________________________
The life of the old man is as peaceful as it was 20 years ago.
（2） 在上次考试中，他犯了跟你一样多的错误。
______________________________________________________
He made as many mistakes as you did in the last exam.
1. creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地
知识拓展
creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的
create vt.创造；发明
creation n．[C]作品；创作 [U]创造；创建
creativity n．创造性；创造力
creator n.创造者；创建者
creative thinking 创造性思维
（导学案P3）
重点词汇
单句填空
（1） So far Tom_____________（create） many works as a writer.
has created
（2） She is very__________（create）—she writes poems and paints.
creative
（3） A good teacher can encourage artistic____________（creative）．
creativity
（4） The__________of the series, Vince Gilligan, was born in
Richmond, Virginia.
creator
2. preserve vt. 保存;保护;维持 n. 保护区
（牛津词典）We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources. 我们已经采取有效措施来保护我们的自然资源。
知识拓展
preserve...from/against... 保护……免受……
preservation n. 维护;保护;保存
易混辨析 protect 与 preserve的用法区别：
protect 强调“保护并使其不受外界伤害”；preserve 强调“保持原有的状态而不变质”。
单句填空
（2）Fortunately, all the blueprints for both the building and its contents _____________________（preserve）so far.
have been preserved
（导学案P4）
3. promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级
知识拓展
promote sth as sth 把……推广为……
promote sb from sth to sth 把某人从……提升到……
get promoted 升职；得到提升
promoter n. 促进者;发起人
promotion n. 促进;提升;推销
（导学案P4）
单句填空
（1） Peking Opera is being introduced to school students in an effort _____________ （promote） the traditional art to the younger generation in our country.
to promote
（2） Her ____________ （promote） to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.
promotion
（3） Bill was promoted______a manager as a result of his hard work.
as
take sb by surprise 让某人大吃一惊
4. balance n.平衡;均衡 vt. 使平衡
知识拓展
keep/break the balance of nature 保持/打破生态平衡
keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡
out of balance 失去平衡
balanced adj. 公平的;平衡的
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
（导学案P10）
单句填空
（1）I was depressed because my life seemed completely out ______ balance.
of
（2）He ___________（balance） a football on his head.
balanced
（3）Keeping a ___________（balance） diet and taking exercise regularly are considered as healthy lifestyles.
balanced
（4） We must balance the gains __________ the losses before making a decision.
against
adj.伤心的，沮丧的
5. likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地---否定词：unlikely
知识拓展
be likely to do sth 很可能做某事
It’s likely that... 很可能……
not likely 不大可能；不见得
most likely 最有可能
less likely 不太可能
名师点拨
probable“很可能的”; be likely to指“从表面上看很有可能”;
possible指“由于有适当的条件和方法,某事可能发生或做到”,强调客观可能,但会带有“实际希望很小”的意思。
可能性排列：probable＞be likely to＞possible。
（导学案P11）
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Scientists said that children living in non-smoking families are ___________（likely） to pick up the habit of smoking.
unlikely
（2）A study found that young men were ___________（likely） to develop depression（抑郁） than young women.
more likely
（3）Look, dark clouds are gathering. It is likely _________（rain） soon.
to rain
Ⅱ.一句多译
他可能很快为这个项目筹集足够的资金。
（4） He _____________ raise enough funds for this project soon.
is likely to
（5） ________________ he will raise enough funds for this project soon.
It’s likely that
学会，习得
6. limit n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定
知识拓展
within limits 适度地;有限度地
without limit 无限地;无限制地
limit sb/sth to sth 把……限制在……之内
limited adj.有限的
limitless adj.无限的
经典佳句
A man’s life is limited，but there is no limit to serving the people. I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people.
人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到为人民服务的无限的工作中。
（导学案P12）
单句填空
（1）In my opinion,you had better set a limit ______ the expense of your trip.
to
（2） There is a limit ______ what one person can tolerate.
to
（3） One should not push people ______________ the limit of their endurance.
beyond/over
（4） _________ the limits of any public park, it is unlawful to annoy any bird.
Within
7. prevent v. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠
知识拓展
prevent sb （from） doing sth 阻止某人做某事
prevention n. 预防；阻止；妨碍
preventable adj. 可防止的；可预防的
名师点拨
表示“阻止某人做某事”的表达还有：
stop sb （from） doing sth；
keep sb from doing sth
protect sb from doing sth等。
（在被动语态中from不可省略）
（导学案P12）
单句填空
（1）This plan will be prevented from _______________（carry） out because of some reasons.
being carried
（2）As always, you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run _____________（prevent） injuries.
to prevent
（3）The tourist is prevented from ___________（enter） a country if he does not have a valid passport.
entering
（4）I am greatly convinced that _____________（prevent） is better than cure.
prevention
v. 伸展; 拉伸
我深信...
8. contribution n. 捐献；贡献；捐赠
知识拓展
contribute vt. 捐赠;捐助
contribute to 有助于;促进;导致
contribute...to... 捐款;贡献;投稿
make a contribution/contributions to... 对……做出贡献
单句填空
（1）As is known to us, smoking can contribute ______ lung cancer.
to
（2）To our delight, he has made a great ______________（contribute） to his own country.
contribution
（3）Many factors contributed ______the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.
to
（导学案P13）
9. conduct v. 组织;安排;带领 n. 行为;举止;管理方法
知识拓展
conduct sb to... 带领某人去……
conduct oneself 举止；表现
conduct an experiment/a survey/an interview
做实验/做调查/进行面试
conductor n．指挥；列车员；售票员；导体
完成句子
（1）We ask you ___________________________ into the matter and reply to us. 我们要求你们对此事进行调查并给我们答复。
to conduct an investigation
（2）He___________________ in a most gracious manner at the party.
他在晚会上表现得极为温文尔雅。
conducted himself
（导学案P13-14）
10. donate v.捐赠；赠送；献（血）
知识拓展
donate...to... 把……捐赠给……
donation n. 捐赠；赠送
make donations to 向……捐赠
（导学案P14）
（1）Your timely ________（donate）and help will be greatly appreciated.
donation
（2）The money______________（donate） by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous.（匿名的）
was donated
（3）On our arrival, ______________________________, which made them very pleased.我们一到就给孩子们赠送了一些礼物，这使他们非常高兴。
we donated some gifts to the kids
一...就....
Ⅱ.完成句子
Ⅰ.单句填空
11. attempt n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试
知识拓展
attempt to do sth 试图做某事
make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事
at one’s first attempt 某人第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事;希望做某事
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I passed the driving test _____ my first attempt.
at
（2）For years researchers _________________ （attempt） to show that television is dangerous to children.
have attempted
（3）Every year about 40,000 people attempt ___________（climb） Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
to climb
（导学案P15）
12. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
知识拓展
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的。
worth adj. 有……的价值;值得……的
（导学案P16）
易混辨析
易混词 意义
worthwhile 意为“值得的”，常用于句型 It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth；可作宾语、定语、表语、宾语补足语
worthy 意为“值得的”，常用于句型 be worthy of being done/to be done或“be worthy of＋名词”；表示“值得尊敬的”时，常作定语
worth 意为“值得的”，常用于句型 be worth doing，动名词主动形式表示被动含义；常作表语
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）It is worthwhile _________________（send） him abroad for further education.
to send/sending
（2）The book is worthy of _____________（read） carefully.
being read
（3）This idea is well worth _____________（consider）.
considering
Ⅱ.一句多译
这个节日很值得你体验。
（4）_______________________________________________________
（5）_____________________________________________________
（6）______________________________________________
This festival will be a very worthwhile experience for you.
It is very worthwhile for you to experience this festival.
This festival is well worth experiencing for you.
13. entrance n.入口；进入
知识拓展
at the entrance to... 在……的入口处
main entrance 大门；正门入口
an entrance fee 入场费
the entrance examination/requirement 入学考试/要求
make one’s entrance into 进入；参与
enter v.进入
（导学案P18）
14. forgive vt.& vi.原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅
知识拓展
forgive sb for （doing）sth 原谅某人（做了）某事
forgive sb/sb’s doing sth 原谅某人做某事
forgiveness n. 宽恕;原谅
forgive---forgave---forgiven
（导学案P19）
（1）She found a way to forgive him ______ the theft of the money.
for
（2）I can’t forgive Lewis for ___________（break） my vase.
breaking
（3）She __________（forgive） him and never argued with him.
forgave
单句填空
15. quality n.质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的
（导学案P23--24）
名师点拨
quality 作“质量”讲时通常用作不可数名词;
而作“品质”讲时多用作可数名词。
知识拓展
of high/good quality 优质的
of low/poor quality 劣质的
in quality 在质量上
quantity n. 数量;大量
16. opinion n．意见；看法；想法
知识拓展
give opinion 提出建议
in one’s opinion 在某人看来
opinion about/on/ of sb/sth 对于…的想法/意见/看法/评价
have a good/bad/high/low opinion of... 对…评价好/不好/高/低
What is one’s opinion（on/about...） 某人（对…）的看法是什么
名师点拨
表示“就……而言”的词（短语）: as far as...be concerned、
from one’s point of view、personally等。
17. identify vt.确认；认出；找到
知识拓展
identify oneself as 自称是……
identity n. 身份；一致
名师点拨
表示“认出”的词（短语）还有 recognize、know、tell from、 pick out等。
随堂检测·精评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
1. I’d appreciate it if you could take some time to go through my _____________ （apply）.
application
2. A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is properly _____________（establish）.
established
3. It is the duty of the police _____________（preserve） public order.
to preserve
4. Environmentalists have been ____________（protest） about the destruction of Amazon rain forests.
protesting
5. I hate to _____________（limit） within the four walls of an office all day.
be limited
6. If you’d stayed at home every evening, we wouldn’t have had ______ issue.
an
7. The snow ________________（disappear） soon when the warm weather comes.
will disappear
8. The driver may not see you, or he will give way______ you.
to
9. _________（make） sure you have enough time to prepare for the new day ahead.
Make
10. I want to donate my pocket money ______ the poor children in Changning, Sichuan.
to
如果...会感激不尽的
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.__________________________ you have to make a choice. 总有一天,你要做出选择。
There comes a day when
2.______________________the book, but he remembered what he had read. 他不仅读过这本书,而且还记得他读过的内容。
Not only did he read
3.This zoo is not the only place ______________________________. 这个动物园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物的地方。
where the animal can be seen
4.There are two roads before us： one ______________________, the other to the forest. 我们面前有两条路：一条通向海滩,另一条通向森林。
leading to the beach
5.I believe that’s the best way ____________________________________________.我认为那是防止此类事情再次发生的最好方法。
to prevent such a thing from happening again