Unir 2 I'll help to clean up the city parsk 语法精讲+语法精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 单元语法聚焦
[语法精讲]
动词短语
概念
英语中有些动词可以和其他词类连用，构成一个不可分豁的固定短语，称为动词短语。
四类动词短语的用法。
动词+介词 （相当及物动词）。 如：
look at 看...... look for 寻找 wait for 等待 depend on 依靠
ask for 请求 agree with 同意 这类短语后接宾语，且宾语必须放在介词之后。
动词+副词。如：
give up 放弃 pick up 捡起 put up 张帖 try on 试穿
put off 推迟 turn on 打开 look out 当心 run away 逃跑
get down 下来
这类动词短语有些相当于及物动词，有些相当于不及物动词。其宾语若是名词，放在副词前后均可；宾语若是代词，则必须放在动词和副词之间。
动词+副词+介词（相当于及物动词）。如：
come up with 想出；提出 look forward to 盼望
catch up with 赶上 do well in 擅长
come up to 走近 go on with 继续
run out of 用光；耗尽 look down upon 看不起
这类动词短语后接宾语，且宾语必须放在介词之后。
动词+名词+介词（相当及物动词）。 如：
take care of 照顾 pay attention to 注意
take part in 参加 make use of 利用
take notice of 注意
这类动词短语后接宾语，且宾语必须放在介词之后。
[语法精练]
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
I don’t want ______ (be) fat .
Henry’s uncle is planning ______ (take) a trip to Dunhuang now .
My mother and I went to the airport ________(meet ) my father yesterday .
______ (realize ) this lifelong dream, the young man went to Hollywood by himself , with only a few dollars in his packet .
单项选择
( ) 1. Fred hopes ______ his spoken English , so he practices it every day .
A improve B. improves C. improving D. to improve
( ) 2. Michael visits many websites _______ about Chinese culture .
A learn B. learned C. to learn
( ) 3. ---I miss her and feel down today .
--- Don’t be sad . Here is good news for you _______ .
A cheer up B. cheering C. cheered up D. to cheer up
( ) 4. --What should I do , doctor
--______ healthy , you should take more exercise.
A Keep B. Keeping C. To keep
( ) 5. --I tried to make Alice _____ her mind but I found it difficult .
--Well , I saw you _____ that when I want past .
A changed ; do B. changes ; doing C. change ; to do D. change ; doing
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1 我计划今天下午去划船 。
___________________________________________
2 他昨天起得早， 是为了赶上校车。
____________________________________________
3 他邀请我在他家吃晚饭。
____________________________________________
4 我经常听见她唱这首歌 。
____________________________________________
5 他说的话使大家都笑了。
______________________________________________
参考答案
1. to be 2. to take 3. to meet 4. To realize
1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D
1. I plan to go boating this afternoon .
2 He got up early to catch the school bus yesterday .
He invited me to have dinner at his house .
I often hear her sing this song .
What he said made everyone laugh .
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)