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2014届牛津高三英语二轮复习语法专题
专题9 情景交际
一.语法概念巧掌握:
(一)考纲要求
高考英语测试定位为语言交际能力测试,语言 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )必须放在实际的、并尽可能不同的情景中运用;语言必须适合具体的交际行为;考查的焦点在于是否达到交际目的;语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外,还需要一些其他的能力,因此考纲要求考生必须熟练掌握常见功能意念和情景场景的表达法,能用地道的英语去交流。
(二.)情景交际考点
1.社会交往话题(问候,介绍,告别,感谢和应答,祝愿、祝贺和应答,邀请和应答,提供(帮助等)和应答,约会,意愿和希望,请求、允许和应答等)21*cnjy*com
2.态度话题(同意和不同意,喜好和厌恶,决断和坚持,判断和意见,职责,能力,偏爱,责备和抱怨,肯定和不肯定,禁止和警告,可能和不可能等)
3.情感和其他话题(焦虑,惊奇,喜悦,安慰,满意,遗憾,同情,恐惧,愤怒)
(三.)考点例析
在2010年全国各省市的高考英语试题中,都 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对情景交际这一考点进行了考查,考查重点与以往几年一致,仍然是侧重于对“社会交往”这一话题的考查(9道题),且对“态度”这一话题的考查有所增加(10道题),占此类题目的1/2,“情感”及其他话题也有所考查(3道题)。
1.社会交往话题
1)—Everybody is going to climb the mountain . Can I go too , mom
— ______ Wait till you are old enough ,dear. (2010全国Ⅰ,31)
A. Will you? B. Why not C. I hope so . D. I’m afraid not.
【解析】此题考查请求允许及应答。Will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you用于请求第三者的同意,Why not译为“为什么不去做……”用于向别人提建议,I hope so译为“我也希望是这样”,I am afraid not译为“恐怕不行”,根据句意选择D。
2)—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me
—Sure. (2010天津,2)
A. What help ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want
【解析】此题考查提供帮助及其应答。第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个人询问是否可以帮忙,从第二个人的回答sure,可以知道他愿意,接着问,具体是什么事,用What is it?意思是“什么事?”。
3)—I have tried v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.2·1·c·n·j·y
—Why not consult with Frank You see,________. (2010 江苏,31)
A. great minds th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink alike B. two heads are better than one 【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D. it’s better to think twice before doing something
【解析】此题考查建议及其应答。A项意为“英雄 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所见略同”;B项意为“三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮”;C项意为“一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林”;D项意为“三思而后行”。
4) — Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program
—_______, does it (2010安徽,24)
A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothing
C. It doesn’t hurt to ask D. It doesn’t make sense
【解析】此题考查建议及其应 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )答。It doesn’t hurt to ask意为“又不是不能问;问一下也无妨”; It counts for nothing意为“这不算什么”; It doesn’t make sense意为“没有意义;讲不通”; It take no time意为“这不花时间”。
5) — _______
—That would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be great ! Please drop me off at the library. (2010安徽,35).
A. Could you bring me the bill
B. Would you like me to give you a lift
C. Could you tell me the postcode for Paris
D.Would you like to have my e-mail address
【解析】本题考查提供帮助。句意为“你想让我给你打个便车吗?”“太棒了!请到图书馆让我下车。”
6) —I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors
—_______. (2010 辽宁,21)
A.Yes, please B.No, I don’t C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all
【解析】考查请求允许及应答。Would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you please do…. ?是一个表示请求的句型,对该句型的回答,肯定回答用:Sure. /Certainly. /Of course. / By all means. / Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself. (可以/当然/拿去/请便。)
否定回答用:I’m afraid… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(我恐怕……)I’m sorry, but… (对不起,但是……)I’m sorry you can’t. /You’d better not. (很抱歉,不行。/你最好别这样。)显然,只有Yes,sure符合语境。
7)—Is it all right if I keep this photo
—_____________. (2010全国Ⅱ,6)
A. No,you don’t B. No,it shouldn’t C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t keep it
【解析】考查请求允许及应答。与上题一样。
8)—Can I help you Are you looking for anything in particular today
—_________. We’re just looking. (2010全国Ⅱ,18)
A. Yes,please B. No, thank you C. Yes , you can D. No, you needn’t
【解析】考查提供帮助及答语。问话者想给对方提供帮助,答语者要么拒绝,要么接受,但是要考虑礼貌用语,所以不选A,选择B。
9)—Here’s your change.
— (2010四川,1)
A. Thank you. B. Don’t mention it. C. No problem D. With pleasure.
【解析】考查感谢用语。句意为:“这是找你的零钱。”“谢谢”。A符合语境。B用于回答道谢或道歉;C、D用于回答求助。
2.态度话题
1) —Was he sorry for what he’d done
— ______________.(2010全国Ⅰ,35)
A. No wonder B. Well done C. Not really D. Go ahead
【解析】此题考查责备和抱怨用语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。no wonder“不足为奇”,well done译为“做得好”,not really译为“事实上没有”, “Go ahead”译为“做吧”。根据句意选择C。
2)— Her father is very rich.
—________ She would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t accept his help even if it were offered. (2010山东,34)
A. What for B. So what C. No doubt. D. No wonder.
【解析】考查态度冷淡的表达方 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法。句意应为“---她父亲非常富裕。---那又怎么样?即使主动给她帮助,她也不会接受的。”表示“那又怎么样?”用So what 。What for?表示“为了什么?”;No doubt 表示“毫无疑问”;No wonder 表示“毫不奇怪”。
3)—Do you think the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ir table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games
—_________. Ours is much stronger than theirs. (2010江苏,27)
A. Of course B. It depends C. Don’t mention it D. By no means
【解析】考查态度话题不同意的表达方法。by no means 表示绝不 ; It depends. 表示看情况而定.
4)—What’s the noise It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.
—______ . It must be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the window-cleaner working next door. (2010陕西,13)
A. I’m not sure B. I hope not C. I’d rather not D. I don’t think so
【解析】考查同意和不同意表达方法。A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )项意思是:我不确信;B项意思是:我希望不会;C项意思是:我宁愿不;D项意思是:我认为不会。根据应答句的后一分句意思可知所填部分表示对前一人的观点的否定,故选D。
5)—What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking
— . But we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) need to be home before six o’clock for the football match.(2010陕西,25)
A. Have a nice ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me. B. Pardon me C. That’s great D. You are right
【解析】考查同意和不同意表达方法。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Have a nice time:祝你玩的高兴;pardon me:原谅我;that’s great:那太好了;you are right:你说的对。由问句中的shall we. . . ?可知表示征求意见,由此情景可知此处选C。
6)— Do you enjoy your present job
— _______. I just do it for a living. (2010 江西,21)
A.Of course B. Not really C. Not likely D .Not a little
【解析】考查喜欢和不喜欢的表达方法。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of course “当然”; not really “委婉说不”; not likely “不可能”; not a little 非常。前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗?从后一句答语我们知道, 他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的, 而且答语口气并不强烈, 所以要用委婉的语气。
7)—Would she mind playing against her former teammates
— She is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )willing to play against any tough players. (2010 浙江 ,13)
A.I think so. B.I’m not surprised. C.Of course. D.Not likely!
【解析】考查可能与不可能的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表达方法。根据语境:“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗?”“她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”分析四个选项:I think so. 我想是这样的。I’m not surprised. 一点也不奇怪。Of course. 当然。Not likely!(大概)不会。此处表示不介意,所以选择D。
8. —I’m sorry.That wasn’t of much help.
—Oh, .As a matter of fact,it was most helpful.(2010 四川, 13)
A.sure it was B.it doesn’t matter C.of course not D.thanks anyway
【解析】考查表扬和鼓励的表达方法。从后句中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )As a matter of fact, it was most helpful,可知是对前句表意的否定,所以A项合适。句意为:“对不起,那帮助不太大。当然不是了,实际上,它很有用。”
9)—Honey, let’s go out for dinner.
— I don’t have to cook. (2010重庆,26)
A. Forget it! B. That’s great! C. Why D. Go ahead!
【解析】考查同意和不同意的表达方法。句意为“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )亲爱的,我们出去吃饭吧。”“太好了,我不必做饭了。”所以选B。Forget it“没关系” ;Why“为什么” ; Go ahead“随便 ”,均不符合语境。
10)—Have you played baseball before We need one more player.
—______. I lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball. (2010重庆,35)
A. Sometimes B. Not really C. Never mind D. That’s cool
【解析】考查同意和不同意的表达方法。not really 说明自己没打过棒球,与后面的“我认为学打棒球很有趣”相吻合。
3.情感及其他话题
1)—Do you think you could do without help
—______. This is not the first time for me. (2010 山东, 21)
A. Take care ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Don’t worry
【解析】考查安慰的表达方法。根据后置语境T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his is not the first time for me可知,答语应表示“没问题,别担心”之意,所以D项符合语境。
2)—Professor Johnso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.
— . How about next week (2010天津,7)
A. Good for you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. It won’t bother me C. Not at all D. That’s OK
【解析】考查安慰的表达方法。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后面的How about next week 可以看出,Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系,所以,用That’s OK。
3)—According to my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.
— ____________, scientists agree with her. (2010 浙江,18)
A. Sooner or late ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not
【解析】根据句意:—据我奶奶说,感冒 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时喝鸡汤是个不错的主意。— 信不信由你,科学家们也同意她的看法。Sooner or later 迟早;Once in a while 曾经;To be exact 准确来说;Believe it or not 信不信由你。
二.解题方法灵活用
【解题方法或备考策略】:
纵观近五年高考英语中的情景交际用语考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )试题,可以看出考点不外乎对交际用语各种话题的考查,而这其中社会交往话题是重中之重;其次,各省市高考命题对说话者态度,情感等其他方面的考查也有增长趋势。
【备考建议】
鉴于情景交际考点涉及面广 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),无固定规律可循的特点,考生在复习中应从以下几方面着手:1.广泛阅读英语美文,积极涉猎英语杂志,报刊上文章,增强理解能力;2.多读听力原文,接触最地道口语交际,提高交际能力;3.从今年高考题中学会总结归纳,分析句型结构,把握重难点; 4.多看英文电视、电影,多跟外国人交谈,从而提高英语实际运用能力。
高考英语交际用语分类总结
1.告别
考点:See you. Take care.
难点: “See you. ”道别 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时用语.同Good-bye.但有别于You see,“你知道”.如:You see , everything has two sides.而Take care 也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重”
真题:
--- It‘s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now .
---OK.____.
A. Take it easy B.Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you
2.介绍
考点: Nice/ Pleased/ Glad to see /meet you. Nice meeting you
难点:“ Nice t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o meet you.’’为初次见面时的礼貌用语; ”Nice meeting you.’’为初 次见面后的告别语。
真题:---Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert .
---___.
A. What a pleasure B. It’s my pleasure
C. Pleased to meet you D. I’m very pleased
3.感谢和应答
感谢:Thank you. Thanks. It’s very kind /nice of you.
回答:Not at all. It’s/That’s all right . You’re welcome. It’s a pleasure .
My pleasure .That’s OK. Don’t mention it.
难点: “My pleasure.’’ 同”It’s a pleasure.’’是感谢应答语译作“不用谢’’;
而”With pleasure.’’是请求应答语译作“乐意效劳,非常愿意’’
真题 --It’s been a wonderful evening .Thank you
--____.
A. My pleasure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. I’m glad to hear that C. No ,thanks D. It’s OK
4.道歉、遗憾和应答
道歉:What a pity/ shame . I’m sorry.
应答:It’s /That’s a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll right .That’s OK. It doesn’t matter. Never mind . Forget it .
难点:“Forget it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).’’ 共有三种意义: ①休想,不可能。You expect Tom to come earlier .Forget it, he always comes late.②没关系,别在意 ,忘了吧。I’m terribly sorry for having broken your mirror.Forget it . ③别提它了,算了吧.表不原重复所说之话。What were you saying just now I didn’t hear. Oh, nothing ,forget it.
Get it .明白了. Make it.干成,做成. Take it.拿去吧。
真题 --I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.
--___Okay.
A.This is B.You’re C.That’s D. I’m 【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
5.请求、允许和应答
请求:May /Can /Could I…? Would /Do You mind…?
应答(肯定):Yes/Sure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/Certainly.Yes,please.Of course( not) ,you may/can. Take your time. Yes ,help yourself .Go ahead, please .Not at all .That’s OK /all right .Not in the least .Not a bit.
(否定):I’d rather you didn’t .You’d better not. I’m sorry you can’t.
难点:“Take it easy.’’安慰 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对方不要生气、紧张不安,即to tell someone to become less upset or angry; ”Take your time.’’同no hurry .安慰对方不要急,慢慢来, “Sure, go ahead .’’当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等; ”
help yourself.’’同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取; Not in the least.一点也不
真题 -- Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide
--Of course . ______,sir.
A. Make yourself at home B . Enjoy yourself
C. It doesn’t matter D. Take your time
6.祝愿、祝贺和应答
祝愿:Good luck! Enjoy yourself! Have fun! Congratulations.
应答:Thank you. The same to you . You, too.
难点: Well done!干得好,真棒!用以赞扬对方做得好。
Congratulations!祝贺对方已取得成功。
“Good luck !‘’ 祝愿对方交好运,
反语为:Bad luck!或Just my luck! ”真倒霉,真不走运,我的运气总是这样差。
Have fun!’’祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoy yourself.
7.打电话
考点:Is that… speaki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng? Hold on,please。 Just a minute,please. Hello,who is it /that 〈speaking〉?Hello ,this is …speaking。 There’s no Pippa here. Speaking.
难点:熟练掌握打电话用语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:Are you there 你还在接听吗 Suppose you ring me up.你给我打电话好吗 等等.
真题: --Good morning ,Grand Hotel.
– Hello, I’d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
--_____.
A. What can I do for you B. Just a minute,please
C. What’s the matter D. At your service
8.就餐
考点 Help yoursel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f to some… ;I’m full,thank you.; Just a little ,please .
Yes, I’d like a drink .Yes ,sir ?
难点: “Yes,sir?’’ 是应答 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语,用于应答呼唤或表示在关注倾听对方,不必作出回答,可译作语气词”哎’’而“What ’’则表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难已置信,希望对方重复部分内容,译作”啥’’.
真题: --Waiter!
--_____.
--I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.
A. Yes ,sir B. What C. All right D. Pardon
9 .提醒注意
考点:Mind your step/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )head! Wet floor!、Look out!、Be careful!、Don’t touch!、Take care!
难点: “Look out!’’警告对方有危险;.
"Take care ”警告对方做事要小心,还可作道别时用语, 译为“请多保重’’;
与look 相关的交际用语还有: Just have a look.随便看看.
Look what you ’ve done! 看看你干了些什么!
真题:--____for the glass !
--It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes .
A.Look out B. Walk out C .Go out D. Set out
10.请求和应答
请求:Can/Could/ Would you please…
应答:No/ Less noise ,please .What for
难点:与what相关的交际应语:“wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at for ’’ 相当于“why ’’表’’为什么’’,还可表示’’为何’’,即for what purpose ; “Guess what!’’ ‘’你猜猜发生了什么事 ’’用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前;而“What’s up ’’表示“What’s happening ’’译作:有啥事 “So what ’’ 表示“是······又怎么样’’;’’那有什么了不起’’ “与我有什么关系’’ “What’s wrong ’’ 表焦虑; “What a shame!’’ 表遗憾; “What is it ’’ 是什么; “What about… ’’ 表劝告或建议; “What a surprise !’’表惊讶.
真题:--Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer
--______.
A.What for B.What is it C.How is it D.How come
11.同意和不同意
同意:Certainly /Sure/Of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) course/Exactly .No problem.Yes ,please.Yes,I think so .All right/OK.It’s a good idea.Sounds good. I couldn’t agree more.I will.With pleasure.Sure, go ahead. Yes, help yourself. I dare say, .I should think so. If you like, Why not So it is.
不同意:No. I don’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) think so.I’m afraid not. No way. Far from it. Forget it. No chance.
难点:No way.没门儿;No ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) chance.决不可能,即说话者确信某事不可能发生; I couldn’t agree more .我非常赞成或我再同意不过了。比较级用于否定句中表最高级。又如:It can’t be better/worse. Far from it. 远不是,差得远呢,表远非达到某种程度,视具体语境,译法灵活。如:Do you think he is a good worker Far from it. “I will.’’表允诺、同意,译作”我会的’’。如:--Do you remember me to your wife --I will. I should think so.表强烈赞成,译作“当然’’.I should think not. 与之相反,译作”当然不’’。如: --I’m not going out tonight. --I should think not, you’re always busy.
真题:---I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her .
---______. It was her fault.
A. No way 、B. Not possible C. No chance 、 D. Not at all
12.肯定和不肯定
考点:Perhaps/Ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ybe. It’s hard to say . I have no idea . It depends. It’s up to you . No chance. Not as far as I know . That’s right.
难点:It depends.“视情况而定’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’,表目前尚不确定,待情况发展而定。I have no idea .”不清楚、不知道’’,表说话者对此事不曾知晓。如:--Has Bob finished his homework --I have no idea . It’s up to you.“你看着办吧’’,表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定,靠对方自己作出决定。
真题:--How often do you eat out
--_____, but usually once a week.
A.Have no idea B.It depends
C.As usual D.Generally speaking
13.意愿和预见
考点 I hope so /no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t. I would rather not tell you .I believe so /not. I guess so/ not.
难点 I(don’t) guess ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/ believe/think /suppose so /not.但不可说I don’t hope so.
真题:--You haven’t lost the ticket, have you
--_____.I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment .
A. I hope not B. Yes ,I have
C. I hope so D. Yes ,I’m afraid so
14.表扬和鼓励
考点:Well done/Good work ! Come on ! You can do it !You’re doing fine!
难点:“Come on!’’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有多种意义:①表敦促,译作”快点’’。②表鼓励、煽动,译作"加油,打呀,高兴点’’等。如:Come on, boys ,you can do e on , then, hit me! I dare you ! ③ 了解对方所说的不是事实,译作"别逗了,算了吧’’。如:Oh ,come on ,nobody will believe you .
真题:--Now , where is my purse
--____! We’ll be late for the picnic.
A. Take your time B. Don’t worry
C. Come on D. Take it easy
15.高兴
考点:That’s nice /wonde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rful/great/lovely! How nice/wonderful! I’m glad/pleased /happy to…
难点:I’m glad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to hear that.此句是考查热点,表高兴或喜悦。如:--I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. 21世纪教育网版权所有
--Oh, I’m glad to hear that.
真题:
—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night .www-2-1-cnjy-com
--_____. I’m sure you had a wonderful time.
A. Sounds good! B.Very well. C. How nice! D.All right
16.惊奇
考点 Really ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Guess what! Oh dear! How come what What a surprise! No wonder.
难点 Guess what!“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你猜猜发生了什么事!”用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前。What 则表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难以置信,希望对方重复部分内容。No wonder.表因果,前一原因导致后来结果,译作“难怪,不足为奇’’。How come “怎么会呢?”表惊讶。如:How come you are still here I thought you had left. How’s that 询问对方是否满意,译作“怎么样?’’ 如:Come up ! How’s that Can you see it clearer now 还表示”“那是怎么回事 如:I,m sorry I can’t go with you . How’s that Haven’t we fixed it
真题—Brand was Jane’s brother!
--_____he reminded me so much of Jane!
A.No doubt B.Above all C. No wonder D.Of course
附:
情景交际用语高频词:
1.No way 没门,决不可能;
2.No problem (回答请求)没问题;
3.No comment. 无可奉告;
4.No wonder. 难怪
5.Forget it(应答道歉)忘掉它吧,算了吧;
6.Got it懂了,知道了;
7.I mean it我是认真的
8.That’s it.正是这样
9.Not likely!不可能,不行;
10.Not in the least一点也不;
11.Far from it一点也不;
12.Not really不全是,不会吧
13.;Not exactly!不完全如此;
e on.快点;加油;得了吧;
15.Why not 好哇,干嘛不(同意建议);
16.Help yourself.随便吃,自己拿
17.How come 怎么会呢 (惊讶);
18.So what 那又怎样?
19.What for 为了什么;
20.What if 如果…将会怎样?
21.It’s a deal.成交;
22.It’s a bargain.便宜货;
23.Let’s go Dutch. AA制;
24.It’s my treat.我请客
25.I can’t agree more.完全同意;
26.It depends.看情况,视…而定;
27.(It’s) up to you.由你决定;
28.Absolutely.完全可以
29.By all means当然可以,尽一切办法,务必;
30.Go ahead.开始吧,请吧,用吧,继续
31.Take it easy.别急,别烦恼;
32.Take your time.慢慢来;
33.It’s nothing./Think nothing of it.没什么(回答感谢);
34.Never mind.不要紧,没关系,不用担心;
35.It doesn’t matter.没关系,不生气,不介意
36.Me too.我也是;
37.Me neither.我也不是;
38.It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟;
39.Cheer up.振作些;
40.Cheers./Drink to one’s health.(为健康)干杯;
41.Better play it safe慎重,别冒险
42.;You can’t be serious! Are you kidding 开玩笑
43.Pardon me.对不起;
44.Just in case.以防万一;
45.Yes 我在这儿,有什么事?(A : Waiter! B: Yes, sir )
46..So far so good.目前为止,一切都好;
47.That’s not like him.那不像是他的风格;
48.It’s better than nothing.总比什么都没有好;
49.Good luck.祝你好运;
50.Just my luck.真倒霉,真不走运;
51.You bet!当然;
52.Drop me a line.写信给我
53.I’ll keep my ears open.我会留意的;
54.You’re the boss.听你的;
55.If I were in your shoes如果我是你的话
56.That’s all right = That’s OK不用谢;没关系;
57.That’s great /Good idea太好了 ;
58.It couldn’t be better 这再好不过了;
59.It couldn’t be worse 这再糟糕不过了
60.I’d rather you didn’t 我宁愿不要…;
61.Hold the line,please别挂电话 ;
62.Don’t mention it/you’re welcome不用谢
63.That’s all right = That’s OK不用谢;没关系;
64.Please remember me to your mum 请代我向你的妈妈问好
65.A pleasure.=My pleasure=It’s a pleasure. 意为“不用谢”,当别人表示感谢时用它来回答;
66.With pleasure. 意为“非常乐意”,当别人请自己帮忙时,自己爽快的接受(伴随着快乐)
67.Never mind用于当别人为某事烦恼或向你道歉时;
68.Help yourself 随便拿/吃…;
69.you guessed it 你猜对了;
70.Great,/exactly,/definitely/absolutely表示同意和赞成
71.That’s very nice of you 你真好;
72.That’s for sure 当然;
73.Thanks anyway不过,还是得谢谢你;
74.It depends视情况而定;
75.Not really不全是,并不是真的/真的不行(礼貌的拒绝);
I’m glad that you like it so much (别人
三.高考真题大演练:
1.—The T shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.21·世纪*教育网
—________?But I prom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ise you we’ll look into it right away. (2013·江苏,22)
A.Who says B.How come
C.What for D.Why worry
2.—Thank you for the flowers.
—________.I thought they might cheer you up. (2013·江苏,35)
A.That’s right B.All right
C.I’m all right D.It’s all right
3.—Don’t worry,Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.【版权所有:21教育】
—________! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious. (2012·江苏,24)
A.What a relief B.Congratulations
C.How surprising D.I’m so sorry
4.—Honey, the cat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s stuck in the tree.Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder...
—Oh, it jumped off.________. (2012·江苏,33)
A.Never mind B.All right
C.No problem D.Take care
5.—Linda didn’t invite us to the party.
—________?I don’t care. (2011·江苏,29)
A.For what B.So what
C.What’s on D.What’s up
6.—You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.21教育名师原创作品
—________If I lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve it much longer,I might miss my chance.(2011·江苏,35)
A.That’s reasonable advice.
B.Isn’t it a good idea
C.Do you think so
D.I can’t agree more.
7.—This is your order,a hamburger and an apple pie.________?
—I’ll have it here. (2013·安徽,25)
A.Anything else B.Is that OK
C.For here or to go D.Something to drink
8.—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits
—________. (2013·福建,33)
A.Yes,with great pleasure
B.No,I am afraid I can’t make it
C.Yes,it is worth the time
D.No,as long as it doesn’t take long
9.—How did your interview with the manager go
—________He se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emed interested in my experience,but he didn’t ask for references. (2013·安徽,35)
A.Perfect! B.I’m not sure.
C.That’s right. D.Couldn’t be better.
10.—I feel so ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rvous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
—________. (2013·四川,1)
A.I really envy you B.Glad to hear that
C.Sounds great D.Take it easy
11.—What do you think of the house
—________It’s everything we’ve been looking for. (2013·辽宁,21)
A.Perfect! B.Good idea!
C.Not bad. D.So so.
12.—I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
—Sorry!________. (2013·辽宁,35)
A.See you later
B.I didn’t know that
C.Hold on,please
D.I hope I didn’t bother you
13.—I’m going to Venice next week.
—________.Carnival will be held then.Have fun! (2013·天津,1)
A.You’re crazy B.You’re lucky
C.You’d better not D.You never know
14.—Mary’s been of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fered a job in a university,but she doesn’t want to take it.
—________?It’s a very good chance. (2013·天津,4)
A.Guess what B.So what
C.Who cares D.But why
15.—Why,this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
—________,madam.It’s our soup of the day. (2013·新课标全国Ⅰ,21)
A.Let me see B.So it is
C.Don’t mention it D.Neither do I
16.—Hey,can I ask you a favor
—Sure,________ (2013·浙江,1)
A.here you are. B.just as I thought.
C.how is it going D.what can I do for you
17.—Excuse me,but could I trouble you for some change
—________.Will pennies do? (2013·浙江,20)
A.I know B.Never mind
C.I am sure D.Let me see
18.—How far can you run without stopping
—________.I’ve never tried. (2013·山东,23)
A.Don’t mention it B.That’s all right
C.I have no idea D.Go ahead
19.—This is a real ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly lively party.There’s a great atmosphere,isn’t there
—________.The hosts know how to host a party. (2013·山东,32)
A.Don’t worry B.Yes,indeed
C.No,there isn’t D.It all depends
20.—Thanks a lot for your book.I found it very interesting.
—________.I’m glad you enjoyed it. (2013·江西,21)
A.All the best B.It is nothing
C.No thanks D.Very well
【答案及解析】:
1答案 B
解析 考查交际用语。句意为:——我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )收到的T恤衫与网上展示的不一样。——怎么会呢?但我向你承诺,我们马上进行调查。Who says谁说的;How come怎么会;What for为什么;Why worry为何烦恼。
2答案 D
解析 句意为:——谢谢你的花。——不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用谢。我想它们可以使你振作起来。that’s right是的,没错;all right好的;I’m all right我一切都好;It’s all right没关系(可对Thank you或sorry进行回答)。
3答案 A
解析 句意为:——妈妈,别担心。医 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生说只是流感。——我可以松口气了。我要告诉你爸爸你没事。A项意为“可以松口气了”,符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”;C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”;D项意为“我很抱歉”。
4答案 A
解析 never min ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d别介意,不要紧。all right行,可以;no problem没问题;take care当心。句意为:——亲爱的,那只猫卡在了树上。你能不能关掉电视,找把梯子……?——哦,它跳下来了。没事。
5答案 B
解析 句意为:——琳达没有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )邀请我们参加聚会。——那又怎么样?我不在乎。For what?为了什么?So what?那又怎么样?What’s on?在上映什么?What’s up?出什么事了?怎么了?有什么事吗?由具体语境I don’t care,可知应填So what。
6答案 C
解析 句意为:——你把决定向后推 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )迟一点点,总是可以的。——你认为是这样吗?如果我迟迟不作决定,我可能会失去机会的。That’s reasonable advice.那是个合理的建议。Isn’t it a good idea?难道这不是个好主意吗?Do you think so?你认为是这样吗?I can’t agree more.我再同意不过了。由句意和语境可知C项正确。
7答案 C
解析 考查交际用语。根据答语可知,问句应为“For here or to go?(在这儿吃还是带走?)”。
8答案 D
解析 问句句意为:你介意回答关于购 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )物习惯的一些问题吗?A项意为“介意,非常高兴”,前后矛盾;B项意为“不介意,我害怕不能成功”;C项意为“介意,它是值得花时间的”;D项意为“不介意,只要不花很长时间”。由问句可知,只有D项符合语境。
9答案 B
解析 考查交际用语。句意为:——你觉 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )得与经理的面试怎么样?——我没有把握。他好像对我的经历感兴趣,但他并没有求证。perfect太好了,完美的;I’m not sure没把握;that’s right正确;couldn’t be better太好了。
10答案 D
解析 句意为:——我对明天的全国英 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语演讲比赛感到很紧张。——放松。本题考查情景交际用法。前者说感到紧张,后者应建议对方放松而不是嫉妒对方,不是听到对方紧张高兴,更不是听起来很棒,故选D项。
11答案 A
解析 考查情景交际。根据空格后的答语It’s everything we’ve been looking for.可知用perfect。
12答案 D
解析 考查情景交际。听到对方说自己打错 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )电话了,向对方道歉,用I hope I didn’t bother you.希望没有打扰对方。See you later再见;I didn’t know that我不知道那事; Hold on,please别挂电话。
13答案 B
解析 考查情景交际。句意为:—— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我下周要去威尼斯。——你运气真好。那时会举办狂欢节。祝你玩得愉快!You’re lucky意为“你运气真好”,符合题意。
14答案 D
解析 考查情景交际。得知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )玛丽不想接受一所大学为她提供的工作,应该是感到惊讶。But why意为“但是为什么呢”,表示惊讶。Guess what意为“你猜怎么着”;So what意为“那又怎样”;Who cares意为“谁在意呢”。
15答案 B
解析 考查情景交际。句意为:——怎么只是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )普通的蔬菜汤啊!——的确如此,夫人。这是我们今天的例汤。So it is表示“确实如此”,符合语境。Let me see让我来看看;Don’t mention it别提了;Neither do I我也不。
16答案 D
解析 考查交际用语。句意为:—— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你能帮我个忙吗?——当然,我能为你做些什么? A项意为“给你”;B项意为“和我刚才想的一样”;C项意为“进展如何?”,都不 符合上下文逻辑。故答案为D项。
17答案 D
解析 考查交际用语。句意为:——打扰一下,能麻烦您给换些零钱吗?——让我看看,硬币行吗?D项符合逻辑。
18答案 C
解析 考查情景交际。句意为:—— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你不停地跑,能跑多远?——我不知道。我从未试过。通过对话中的关键信息“I’ve never tried.”可知答话者并不知道自己能跑多远,C项“我不知道”符合句意。A项意为“不客气,不用谢”,用来回答别人的道谢;B项意为“没什么,不要紧,不用谢”,用来回答别人的道歉或道谢;D项意为“继续,说/用/拿/看吧”,用来表示允许对方做某事,这三项均不符合句意。21教育网
19答案 B
解析 考查情景交际。根据语境,发话者称赞party办的很不错,答话者说主办方很会举办party,证明同意发话者的观点,所以答案为B项。
20答案 B
解析 本题考查日常交际用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语。句意为:——谢谢你的书,我觉得这本书很有趣。——没什么。我很高兴你喜欢这本书。C项是汉语式表达;A项表达祝愿;D项意为“很好”;只有B项符合题意,意为“没什么”。
四.模拟试题来检测:
1.—Sweetheart.You will never believe this.I just won a car!
—________!I don’t believe it!
A.Cheer up B.Good work
C.Good heavens D.That’s awful
2.—Do you think our basketball team played very well yesterday
—________.
A.You were not nervous at all
B.You couldn’t have done better
C.You played naturally
D.You were still young
3.—Shall we go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the lecture about the risk of brain cancer from mobile phone use
—________?It is closely related to our health.
A.What if B.Why not
C.What for D.How come
4.—A second,please.I have another call coming through.
—________.I’m not in a hurry.
A.Enjoy yourself B.Leave me alone
C.Do as you like D.Take your time
5.—Dad,can we go to the shop?I want to buy some sweets.
—________.Can’t you see I’m busy at the moment
A.Take it easy B.No problem
C.Forget it D.Go ahead
6.—I want to go camping,just for a change.
—OK,________
A.who cares B.whatever you say.
C.what’s up D.it’s nice of you.
7.—Do you think Real Madrid will win the UEFA Champions League
—________.Barcelona is much stronger,I think.
A.Of course B.It depends
C.Don’t mention it D.By no means
8.—I’m thinking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
—________!I’m sure you’ll make it.
A.Take it easy B.Never mind
C.Take your time D.No problem
9.—Do you think i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t was the supermoon that caused the earthquake on March 11,2011 in Japan
—________.It hasn’t proven itself true by scientists.
A.Not in the least B.Don’t mention it
C.You can say that again D.I expect so
10.—Would you mind if I turned off the air conditioner
—________ It makes no difference to me.
A.Never mind. B.Sure,go ahead.
C.Not at all. D.Why not
11.—Go for a trip after the exam,OK
—________.I love getting close to nature to relax.
A.I couldn’t agree more B.I’m afraid not
C.I believe not D.I don’t think so
12.—Hello,I’m calling to complain about one of your sales staff.www.21-cn-jy.com
—Oh,________
A.you must be kidding! B.what a shock!
C.why not D.what happened
13.—Peter was half an hour late for the first class yesterday.
—________?He lives within 10 minutes’ walk!
A.How come B.What for
C.So what D.Why not
14.—Do you mind if I invite Lily to join us
—________.The more people,the better.
A.Up to you B.Never mind
C.Of course not D.My pleasure
15.—I failed the job interview because of my poor English.
—________.Practice a lot and you will make it.
A.Never mind B.Not at all
C.Don’t mention it D.Of course
16.—They say Tom’s brother is a billionaire.
—________? He wouldn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t accept any help from his brother,even though it was offered.
A.What if B.What for
C.So what D.Forget it
17.—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program 21*cnjy*com
—________,does it
A.It takes no time
B.It counts for nothing
C.It doesn’t hurt to ask
D.It doesn’t make sense
18.—Sorry,I can’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t go camping with you.I have to prepare well enough for the entrance exam.
—________! We can camp together next time.
A.Don’t say so B.Congratulations
C.Good luck D.No problem
19.—Have you played baseball before?We need one more player.
—________.I like ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll games,so I believe it will be interesting to learn baseball.
A.Sometimes B.Not really
C.Never mind D.That’s cool
20.—Professor Johnso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n,I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.
—________.How about next week
A.Good for you B.It won’t bother me
C.Not at all D.That’s OK
21.—May I open the window to let in some fresh air
—________!
A.Come on B.Take care
C.Go ahead D.Hold on
22.—Would you please help me with the box
—________.
A.Yes,please B.No,please don’t
C.With pleasure D.My pleasure
23.—Honey,let’s go out for dinner.
—________I don’t have to cook.
A.Forget it! B.That’s great!
C.Why D.Go ahead!
24.—So you missed the English class this morning
—________.I arrived 20 minutes after it started.
A.Not exactly B.Not necessarily
C.Not nearly D.Not likely
25.—I expect that everything will turn out as you wish.
—________.
A.All right B.Certainly
C.I’d like to D.The same to you
【答案及解析】:
1答案 C
解析 考查交际用语。句意为: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——亲爱的。你绝对想不到我赢了一辆车!——天哪!我简直不敢相信!good heavens(表示惊奇或气恼)天啊,我的天。
2答案 B
解析 考查交际用语。句意为:——你认为我们篮球队昨天表现得非常出色吗?——你 们打得再好不过了。此处是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的含义。
3答案 B
解析 考查交际用语。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为:——我们去听关于使用手机会导致脑癌的讲座,好吗?——为什么不呢?它和我们的健康息息相关。what if要是……会怎么样呢;why not为什么不呢,表示同意对方的提议;what for为何目的;how come怎么会。
4答案 D
解析 考查交际用语。句意为:——请稍等。又有电话打进来了。——慢慢来。我不急。take your time不着急,慢慢来。【出处:21教育名师】
5答案 C
解析 考查情景交际。——爸爸,能去商店吗 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )?我想买些糖吃。——别想了。你没看见我现在很忙吗?此处表示“拒绝”,所以用“forget it”,表示“算了吧,别想了”。
6答案 B
解析 考查交际用语。句意为:——我想去 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )野营,只是为了换个花样。——好啊,你说了算。whatever you say 表示“你说了算,随便你”。who cares表示“谁在乎呢”;what’s up表示“怎么了”;it’s nice of you表示“你真好”。
7答案 D
解析 考查情景交际。答语中第二句话的意思是“我认为巴塞罗那队更强”。由此可知,D项正确,意为“决不,一点儿也不”。
8答案 A
解析 考查交际用语。根据答语第二句的内 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容可知答话人劝对方“放松点儿”。B项表示“没关系”,通常用来回答别人的道歉;C项表示“慢慢来”;D项表示“没问题”,多指乐于相助或事情容易做,都不符合句意。21·cn·jy·com
9答案 A
解析 考查交际用语。句意为:—— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你认为是超级月亮导致了日本2011年3月11日的地震吗?——我一点儿也不这么认为。科学家们还没有证实呢。根据答语中的“It hasn’t proven itself true by scientists.”可知,应选Not in the least,表示“一点儿也不”。
10答案 C
解析 考查交际用语。根据答语后一句中的内容可知说话人“一点也不介意对方把空调关掉”。故选C项。
11答案 A
解析 考查情景交际。前者问 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“考完试我们去旅游好吗?”,空后面意为“我喜欢接近大自然去放松”,这表明后者同意了前者的提议,所以选择A项。I couldn’t agree more我再同意不过了。
12答案 D
解析 考查交际用语。说话人是通过电 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )话投诉销售员,答话人自然应该首先了解发生了什么事情。前三项分别表示“你一定是在开玩笑!”“太令人震惊了!”“为什么不呢?”都不符合常识。
13答案 A
解析 考查情景交际。根据语境 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知,Peter到学校走路只要十分钟可他昨天却迟到了半个小时。how come 意思是“怎么会呢”,表示难以置信,符合语境。
14答案 C
解析 考查情景交际。由答语第二句“Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e more people,the better”可知,说话人不反对邀请Lily,故选C项。注意:回答含mind的问句时,表示“不介意”用否定表达of course not,not at all等。
15答案 A
解析 考查情景交际。第一个人说他工作面试没 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有成功,第二个人自然要安慰他,告诉他没关系,多加练习的话就一定会成功的。never mind(不必担心),用于安慰对方,符合语境。21cnjy.com
16答案 C
解析 考查情景对话。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为:——他们说汤姆的哥哥是个亿万富翁。——那又怎么样呢?他不接受他哥哥的任何帮助,即使是主动提供的。so what那又怎样,符合句意。
17答案 C
解析 It doesn’t hurt to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ask意为“又不是不能问;问一下也无妨”; It counts for nothing意为“这不算什么”; It doesn’t make sense意为“没有意义;讲不通”; It takes no time意为“这不花时间”。句意为:——你知道Linda是否愿意负责这个项目?——问一下也无妨,不是吗?故C项符合题意。
18答案 C
解析 句意为:——对不起,我不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能和你一起去野营了。我必须为入学考试做好准备。——祝你好运!我们可以下次一起去。对方要参加考试,应祝其好运,故C项符合语境。A项“不要那么说”;B项“祝贺你”;D项“没问题”。2-1-c-n-j-y
19答案 B
解析 not really说明自己没打过棒球,与后面的“我认为学打棒球会很有趣”相吻合。
20答案 D
解析 句意为:——约翰逊教授,恐怕我这周 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )完不成报告。——好的,下周怎么样?根据后面的How about next week?可以看出,Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系,所以用That’s OK。
21答案 C
解析 根据语境可知,第二个说话人同意对方的做法,故选Go ahead,意为“去开吧,去做吧”。
22答案 C
解析 在英语中对于别人提出的帮助 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )请求,通常用With pleasure(非常乐意)回答。My pleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后,别人向你表示感谢的用语,意思是“我的荣幸”。
23答案 B
解析 句意为:——亲爱的, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们出去吃饭吧。——太好了,我不必做饭了。由句意知选B。Forget it没关系;Why为什么;Go ahead随便,均不符合语境。
24 答案 A
解析 考查情景对话。此处not ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )actly意为“不完全是这样”。句意为:——今天上午你没上英语课?——不完全是这样。我是上课后20分钟到的。
25答案 D
解析 考查情景对话。句意为:——我期望你一切都会如愿。——你也是。
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