【经典之作】2014届牛津高三英语二轮复习语法专题-专题10--形容词与副词

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2014届牛津高三英语二轮复习语法专题
专题10　形容词与副词
一．语法概念巧掌握：
形容词与副词考点大解析
形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。
　　关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：
　　1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法
　　形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。
　　2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律
　　形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。www-2-1-cnjy-com
　　3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序
　　多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。
　　4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律
　　副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
　　5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别
　　-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。
　　6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异
　　即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。
　　7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。
　　8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。
　　考点1： 在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义
　　从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
　　经过统计，常见常考的形容词和副词有(按 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )频度排列)：even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising
　　还有以下形容词和副词应 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )当熟悉和掌握：a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; short; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well
　　考点2：考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语
【备考清单】
　　1) 比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围
　　比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。复习中须注意如下句型的用法：
　　①as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表示“和……一样”及not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表示“不如……”。例如：
　　(94全国) John plays football as well as, if not better than, David.
　　The piano in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good.
　　②as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表示“跟……一样”。例如：
　　(2001全国) It’s g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enerally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
　　(2003北京) Our neighbour has as big a house as ours.
　　③ 比较级+ than表“比……更”及less ... than表示“不如……”。例如：
　　This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.
　　This road is wider than that one.
　　④the + 比较级，the + 比较级表示“越……，就越……”。例如：
　　(93上海) It’s bel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ieved that the harder you work, the better result you’ll get.
　　⑤the +比较级+ of the + 名词/ 代词表示两者中“较……的”。例如：
　　Who is the younger of the two boys
　　⑥比较级+ 比较级(越来越……)。___ 例如：
　　Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
　　Things became worse and worse from then on.
　　⑦用the last表示“最不可能的”、“最不适合的”、“最不希望的”等。例如:
　　The last thing I want to do is to offend you.我最不愿意做的就是惹你生气。
　　He is the last man I want to see.他是我最不希望见的人。
　　2) 形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级前的程度状语
　　① 注意一些形容词或副词前的特定修饰语。例如：
　　(2004广东) Sometimes i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always that much to do. (那样多)
　　I quite like it. They are quite different / wrong.
　　quite possible / impossible
　　My hometown is much changed.
　　much to my surprise(很让我吃惊)
　　be well worth doing (很值得做)
　　② 比较级前常可用st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill, even, much, far, a lot / little / few / bit, rather, any, a great deal, so far, by far, no等词修饰。(注意more不用于修饰比较级)。例如：
　　(94全国) If ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there were no examinations, we should have a much happier time.
　　(2000上海) You’re s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tanding too near the cinema. Can you move a bit farther
　　This is by far the better.
　　③ 最高级可用序数词、much、by far、nearly、almost等词修饰。例如：
　　Africa is the second largest continent.
　　The Pacific is by far the largest ocean.
　　I like this film the very best / much the best.
　　考点3：形容词作表语，形容词、副词作后置定语
【备考清单】
　　1) 形容词用于系动词后作表语
　　在最近几年高考试题中系动词加形容词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作表语的情况出现过很多次。高考对此点的考查集中于区别到底是系动词还是一般动词并选择合适的形容词，而不是副词作表语。常见的联系动词有如下三类：【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
　　表示感觉的系动词：sound, look, taste, appear, smell, feel, seem等
　　表示变化的系动词：become, fall, get, turn, grow, make, come, go等
　　表示状态存在的系动词：remain, keep, stay, continue, prove, lie, stand等。例如：
　　2) 形容词、副词作后置定语
　　【备考清单】
　　常见的几种修饰语后置的情况有： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ①形容词修饰something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时要后置。②present作“出席的”时只作后置定语。③表语形容词如alive, asleep, awake, alone等只能作后置定语。④副词修饰动词时, 放在动词之后。修饰形容词或副词时, 放在被修饰词之前。enough修饰形容词、副词时要后置，修饰名词时可放在名词的前后。形容词短语修饰名词作主语时要后置。用and或or连接的形容词作定语时要后置, 起强调作用。表数量的词作定语时要后置。副词修饰形容词的特殊词序, “so, as, how, too + 形容词+ 单数可数名词”。【版权所有：21教育】
　　考点4： 倍数表达法
　　【备考清单】
　　三种常见倍数表达法：
　　1) 倍数+ as + 原级形容词+ as ...。例如：
　　This road is three times as long as that one.
　　2) 倍数+ the size / length / width / depth / height of ...。例如：
　　The river is five times the width of that one.
　　3) 倍数+ 比较级+ than + 被比较对象。例如：
　　The sun is a million times larger than the earth.
　　考点5： 多个形容词作定语时的排序问题及语序不同意义不同的词组
　　【备考清单】
　　1) 多个形容词作定语时的排序问题
　　多个形容词作定语时的排序一般遵从如下规律：
　　如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。例如：
　　a small wonderful gift
　　常用的顺序为：
　　限定词+描绘性形容词(beaut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iful)+大小、长短、高低等形容性形容词+(large, long, high)+新旧(old)+颜色(red)+产地(Chinese)+材料(wood)+用途(writing)+被修饰名词(desk)
　　记住以上规则是必要的，但还应多阅读、多体会，增强语感是关键。例如：
　　all these last few days 最近的这些日子
　　some beautiful little red flowers 一些美丽的小红花
　　a high red brick wall 一堵高高的红砖墙
　　a beautiful white Japanese military jeep 一辆漂亮的白色日本军用吉普车
其中限定词的排列顺序为：
　　all / both / half ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) / double / 倍数词/ 分数词+ 冠词/ 指示代词/ 物主代词/ 名词所有格/ some / any / no / every / each +基数词/ 序数词/ little / few / last / next / other / another / more，形容词的排列顺序为：大小、长短、高低、新旧、颜色、产地、材料、用途、类别等。
　　尽管以上给出了排序的基本规律，但由于所涉及的词太多，想要记清楚确实有难度。下面给出四句口诀辅助记忆：www.21-cn-jy.com
　　所有这些词， 顺序往后数;
　　美小圆旧黄，法国木书房。
　　上面口诀中前两句主要用于解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )决排在最前边的多个限定词之间的顺序。它可以应用于all (所有) these (这些) last (顺序) few (数量) days短语中。这个短语基本上可以体现多个限定词之间的先后顺序。口诀后两句可对应一句话“This is a charming small round old yellow French wood reading room.”其中多个形容词之间的先后顺序基本上可以在这一句中得以体现，而且汉语歌诀的形式将使记忆更形象、更深刻。利用以上歌诀时最好是“抓两头”，即牢记排在最前边的限定词及排在最后边的形容词，如产地、材料、用途等，则能轻松突破此难点。
　　考点6： 考查形容词与副词区别, 易混词带有-ly的形容词、副词及复合形容词
　　【备考清单】
　　1) 注意如下有无-ly的形容词和副词的意义区别：
　　wide / high / dee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p(具体的意义)宽/ 高/ 深widely / highly / deeply(抽象意义)广泛地/ 高度地/ 深深地
　　most十分、非常/ 最多(大)的
　　mostly主要地、绝大多数地、多半
　　close靠近地
　　closely密切地、仔细地
　　late迟的，迟到的
　　lately最近、近来
　　direct直接(主要用于谈论路程和时间,和straight意思相同) directly直率地、立即
　　2) 注意合成形容词本质上是一个形容词，其合成部份中的名词不能变为复数形式。例如：
　　He wrote a two-thousand-word report.
　　His uncle is 6 feet tall. He is a forty-year old man.21·世纪*教育网
　　3) “名词+ ly”构成的是形容词，而不是副词。
　　这类形容词有friendly, lovely, weekly, monthly, daily等
　　4) 有些词既可以作形容词也可以作副词。例如:
　　He got up late, so he was late for school again.
　　Can you see that st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raight road Go straight along this road, you’ll find the supermarket at the end.
　　This maths p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roblem was hard. I thought hard and got the answer at last.
形容词和副词高考单项空中的10大考点| ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 文章作者：佚名 | 文章来源：网络 | 文章录入：henry982 | 更新时间：2007-2-25 | 字体：小 大 | 一、考查形容词和副词的基本用法
形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。如：
(1)Tom sound ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s very much ______in the job, but I’m not sure whether he
can manage it. (2006安徽)
A. interested ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly
解析：句中sounds意为“听起 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来”，是系动词，后接表语，要用形容词，排除C和D；又因表示“对……感兴趣”，用interested。答案是A。　　21*cnjy*com
(2)We don't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )care if a hunting dog smells ______, but we really don't want
him to smell______. (1995上海)
A. well; well B. bad; badly C. well; badly D. badly; bad
解析：句意是：“我们不在乎猎狗闻
起来难闻，但是我们确实不希 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )望它的嗅觉力差。”前者smell是系动词，后接形容词，后者smell是行为动词，用副词来修饰；此外well作形容词是表示人身体好、气色好，用在此句中不行，只能作副词用。答案是B
(3)These oranges taste _______. (1991全国)
A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
解析：因taste(尝起来)是系动词，后要接形容词作表语，故选A。
(4)—What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!
—During the winter I like my house ______.(2005上海春)
A. warmly and comfortably B. warm and comfortable
C. warm and comfortably D. warmly and comfortable
解析：在宾语后补语要用形容词。答案是B。
(5)She doesn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) speak ________her friend, but her written work is
excellent. (1993全国)
A. as well ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as
解析：由语境可知，前一分句的意思是：“她不如她朋友说得好。”修饰动词speak，用副词well。答案是A。
(6)He drives much ________than he did three years ago. (1981全国)
A. careful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully
解析：由than可知要用比较级，排除A和B；修饰动词drives要用副词作状语，排除C。答案是D。
(7)______, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful
and careless. (2004上海春)
A. Stran ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough
strange
解析：由语境可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，选项是修饰整个句子的状语，应用副词，排除选项C和D；又因enough修饰副词要放在所修饰的副词后，排除B。答案是A。
二、考查形容词作定语的后置规律
形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时；②表语形容词作定语时；③修饰复合不定代词时。如：
(8)_______to tak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of
useful skills. (2000全国)
A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave
解析：由enough要放在所修饰的形容词brave之后，排除选项B和D；brave
enough与后面的不定式构成形容词短语作定语，要放在所修饰的名词students之后，排除A。答案是C。
(9) All the peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le ______at the party were his supporters. (2002北京)
A. pres ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent B. thankful C. interested D. important
解析：因为要在名词后作定语，选项中只有present(出席的，在场的)这个表语形容词作定语才可以放在所修饰的名词后，故选A。
三、考查多个形容词作定语的排序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+)
描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。如：
(10) John ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Smith, a successful businessman, has a ______car. (2004辽宁)
A. large German white B. large white German
C. white large German D. German large white
解析：large是“大小”，German是“产地”，white是“颜色”；其排列顺序应当是“大小+颜色+产地”。故选B。
(11)______ stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents are required to take part in the boat race. (2004浙江)
A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
解析：根据“限定词+形容词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+名词”，数词属于限定词，选出A和B来；再根据“描绘(strong)+大小(young)+国籍(Chinese)”，所以选A。
(12)The _____house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.
(2004江苏)
A. little white wooden B. little wooden white2·1·c·n·j·y
C. white wooden little D. wooden white little
解析：因为little是限定词，应放在形容词前面，排除C和D；表示颜色的应放在表示物质材料的形容词的前面，所以只有A对。
答案：A
(13)This _____girl is Linda’s cousin. (2005北京)
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish
解析：pretty是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )描绘性形容词，little是表示大小的形容词，Spanish是表示国籍的形容词，所以，它们的排序是pretty little
Spanish。答案是A。
注：限定词的排序：前位限定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词 (指量限定词all, both, half等；倍数词double, twice等；分数词one-third,
two-fifths等) +中位限定词 (冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格)+后位限定词 (序数词及last,
next等；基数词及few, several等)。如：
(14) The h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usband gave his wife ______every month in order to please her.
(2004重庆)
A. all half his income B. his half all income
C. half his all income D. all his half income
解析：all和half都是前位限定词，his是中位限定词，所以his要位于all和half之后，故选A。
(15)－How was your recent visit to Qingdao
－It was grea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t. We visited some friends, and spent the ______days at the
seaside. (1995全国)
A. few last s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
解析：sun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny与day的关系最密切，要紧靠day，或者根据last和few是限定词，要放在描绘性形容词sunny的前面，排除选项C和D；凭语感或由学过的in
the last few years可知，last要放在few前，排除选项A。答案是B。
四、考查副词在句中的位置规律
副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。如：
(16)Althou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh she did not know Boston well, she made her way ______ to the
Home Cirele Building. (2006湖南)
A. eas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough
easily
解析：因make one’s way
to是固定词组，意为“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前往”，修饰动词made要用副词，排除选项A和B；副词enough修饰形容词或副词，要放在后面，排除D。答案是C。
(17) If I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had ______, I'd visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting
places. (1998全国)
A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
解析：形容词long要放所修饰的名词holiday前；副词enough要放在所修饰的long之后，故选A。【出处：21教育名师】
此外，①频度副词always, usually, often,
never等一般放在行 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为动词前，或者情态动词、助动词或be动词之后。②表示方式的副词通常放在“动词(+宾语)”之后；③同时有表示时间、地点和方式的副词时，其顺序一般为：方式＋地点＋时间。如：
(18) ______I went to the railway station to see my friend off. (1991全国)
A. After ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) eating quickly my dinner B. After my quickly eating dinner
C. After eating ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my dinner quickly D. After eating my quickly dinner
解析：quickly是表方式的副词，通常位于“动词(+宾语)”之后，故选C。
(19)They’re not very good, but we like______. (2000上海)
A. anyway to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) play basketball B. to play basketball with them any way
C. to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )play with them basketball anyway D. with them to play basketball
解析：like后应直接接宾语to play basketball，状语放在宾语后。答案是B。
(20)－Will you give this message to Mr Baker, please
－Sorry, I can't. He ________. (1992全国)
A. doesn't any more work here B. doesn't any longer here work
C. doesn't work any more here D. doesn't work here any longer
解析：doesn’t后应紧跟动词原形work，排除选项A和B；地点状语要放在时间状语前面，排除选项C。答案是D。
五、考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别
-ed形容词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。如：
(21) Laws t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat punish parents for their little children’s actions against
the laws get parents _____. (2004重庆)
A. worried B. to worried C. worrying D. worry
解析：表示人(parents)“感到忧虑的”用-ed形容词作宾补，故选A。
(22)It is bel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ieved that if a book is ______, it will surely ______ the
reader. (2003上海)
A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested
C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest
解析：前者是作表语，表示“( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )令人)有趣的”，用interesting，后者是在will后作谓语，用动词原形，表示“使(人)有趣”是interest。答案是D。
(23)Mr. Smith ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), ______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.
(2003京春)
A. tired; boring ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　 B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
解析：前空是“感到累”用tired，后空是“令人厌倦的”用tiring。答案是A。
(24)— I'm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very ______with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells
delicious.
—Mm, it does have a______ smell. (2002春)
A. pleasant ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D.
pleased; pleasant
解析：表示“感到高兴”用pleased；表示“令人愉快的”用pleasant。答案是D。
六、考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异
即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。如：
(25) It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______to
her mother. (2002北京)
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
解析：因紧靠母亲站着，是指实际距 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )离近，用与形容词同形的副词close，故选A。选项C的closely一般指抽象意义，如listen
closely(仔细听)。
七、考查形容词和副词的比较等级
1. as+形容词/副词原级+as
(26)A typhoon s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds _____
strong as 113 miles per hour. (2006上海)
A. too B. very C. so D. as
解析：as…as固定搭配。答案是D。
(27)John is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tallest boy in the class, ________ according to himself.
(2005安徽)
A. five f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as
解析：as tall as five foot eight = as tall as five feet eight
inches高达五英尺八英寸。答案是B。
(28)J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ohn plays football________, if not better than, David. (1994全国)
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
解析：句意是： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“John踢足球不比David更好，也会和他一样好。”从结构上看，去掉插入语if not better than，就更清楚地知道用as
well as，肯定句中不用so…as。答案是B。
2. not as/so+原级+as
(29) He spea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks English well indeed, but of course not ______a native
speaker. (2004上海)
A. as fluent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently
than
解析：修饰动词speaks要用副词，排除A和B；又因than前必须是比较级，排除D；只有选项C正确。
(30)—Do you have a big library "
—No, we don't─at least, not ________yours. (1982全国)
A. bigger a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s B. as big as C. as big than D. as bigger than
解析：由语境可知，是要表达“至少没有你们的图书馆那么大”，表示“不如”是“not as+原级+as”。答案是B。
3. as +形容词+(a/an+)名词+as
(31) Our neighbour has ______ ours. (2003北京)
A. as a big house as B. as big a house as
C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as
解析：由句式结构判断，选B。
(32)It is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )generally believed that teaching is ________it is a science.
(2001全国)
A. an ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an
art as
解析：由固定搭配“as+形容词+[(a/an+)名词]+as”可排除选项A，B和C。答案是D。
4. 比较级，A or B
(33)Which ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do you think tastes________, the chicken or the fish (1986全国)
A. well B. good C. better D. best
解析：两者之间比较，要用比较级。答案是C。
5. 比较级+than
(34)–Did you take enough money with you
–No, I needed _______ I thought I would. (2006全国II)
A. not so mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch as B. as much as C. much more than D. much less than
解析：由no可知，“我需要的比我原来想会花掉的多得多。”答案是C。
(35)Mr. Smit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h owns _____collection of coins than anyone else I have ever
met. (2005山东)
A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large
解析：由than可知要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用比较级，排除选项D；又因collection(收藏品)是可数名词，此处为单数又不是特指，要用不定冠词a。答案是B。
(36)The numb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er of people present at the concert was _____than expected.
There were many ticket left. (2004福建)
A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more
解析：因为主语是“去参 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )加音乐会的人的数量”，而数量是讲大小，而不是多少的，排除B和D；又由后文还“有很多票剩下，可见参加音乐会的人比原来预计的要少，所以选A。答案是A。
(37)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have worked with him for some time and have found that he is ______
than John. (2004上海春)
A. more efficiently a worker B. a more efficient worker
C. more an efficient worker D. a worker more efficient
解析：形容词( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efficient)作定语应当是在名词(work)前冠词(a)后，efficient的比较级当然是在其前面加more。答案是B。
(38)Althou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh Linda tried hard in the exam, she did ______ than her
brother. (2000上海春)
A. more badly B. much better C. much badly D. much worse
解析：由than可知用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )比较级，排除选项C；badly的比较级是worse，而不是在前面加more，排除选项A；由although(虽然……但是……)可知，她比她兄弟考得差，排除选项B。答案是D。
(39)This yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r they have produced ________grain ________they did last year.
(1989全国)
A. as less; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as B. as few; as C. less; than D. fewer; than
解析：因as…as之间要用原级，排除A；又因grain是不可数名词，而few是要放在复数可数名词前的，排除B和D。答案是C。
6. 隐含式比较级
有时省略或不点明被比较的对象，而是通过语境来暗示被比较的对象。
(40)I wish yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u'd do ______ talking and some more work. Thus things will
become better. (2006江苏)
A. a bit l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess B. any less C. much more D. a
little more
解析：由more work和后面一句可知前面是less talking，排除C和D；这是肯定句，修饰比较级不用any，用a
bit与some相对应。答案是A。
(41)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )don’t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen______ .
(2006江西)
A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst
解析：由前文“我认为这部电影不是最没趣的”可知，“我看过(比这部)更差的电影”，省略了than this one。答案是B。
(42)That do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esn’t sound very frightening. Paul, I’ve seen _____. What did
you like most about the film (2004湖南)
A. better B. worse C. best D. worst
解析：由前句“这听起来并不十分令人恐惧”可知，说话人曾见过比这个更令人恐惧的事，所以用比较级worse。答案是B。
(43)John d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id badly in the sports meet. I did even______. (1983全国)
A. worst B. more bad C. also badly D. worse
解析：后面省略了than he did，意为“我比他更差”。答案是D。
(44)―Is your headache getting _____
―No, it’s worse. (2005全国卷III)
A. better B. bad C. less D. well
解析：由答语No, it’s worse.可知问句中用better，省略了than before。答案是A。
(45)It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) takes a long time to go there by train; it's ________by road.
(1993全国)
A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker
解析：由语境可知，句末省略了than by train，用比较级。答案是D。
(46)The p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ianos in the other shop will be ________, but________ (1990全国)
A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as better
C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good
解析：单音节词ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eap的比较级不是在前面加more而是在后面加er，排除选项B和D；又因as…as之间要用原级，排除A。注意前空后省略了than
those in this shop，后空后省略了as those in this shop。答案是C。
(47)－If you don't like the red coat, take the blue one.
－Ok, but do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you have ________size in blue This one's a bit tight for me.
(1993全国)
A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger
解析：由语境可知是问有没有比 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这件蓝色的更大尺过的蓝色衣服，用比较级，排除选项A和C；不是特指的不用the，排除选项D。答案是B。
(48)It the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re were no examinations, we should have ________at school.
(1994全国)
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
解析：表示“过得愉快”，h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave a happy time是固定习语，排除选项A和C；more不能修饰比较级，排除选项B。答案是D。
(49)Boris has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has
________IQ. (2002全国)
A. a hig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest
解析：由语境 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知句末省略了than Boris，用比较级，排除选项A和D；比他的智商更高的一个，不是特指不用the，排除选项C。答案是B。
(50)Professor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )White has written some short stories, but he is________
known for his plays. (1998全国)
A. the best B. more C. better D. the most
解析：由语境可知他的戏剧比 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他的短篇小说更出名，用比较级，排除A和D；又由be well known可知，用better。答案是C。
(51)Many peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs
______ for the poor. (2001京春)
A. more B. much C. many D. most
解析：由语境可知，是需要比现在“更多的canned food”，用比较级more。答案是A。
(52)Mary k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ept weighing herself to see how much ______ she was getting.
(2004全国)
A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest
解析：因为Mary经常称自己的重量是看看她这次又比上次重出了多少，所以用比较级。how much后不能再用the。答案是A。
7. 否定式谓语+比较级：有最高级含义
(53)You ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r story is perfect; I’ve never heard _______ before. (2006全国II)
A. the bett ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one
解析：相当于省略了than your story。句意是“你的故事非常完美；我以前从没听说过比这更好的故事。”答案是C。
(54)How ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )beautifully she sings! I have never heard ________.(1996全国)
A. the better ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice
解析：由语境可知后在省略了than her
voice，即“我从没听过比她 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的嗓音更优美的嗓音了。”用比较级，排除选项B；不是特指的某个嗓音不用the，排除选项A和C。答案是D。
(55)—Did you enjoy yourself at the party
—Yes. I’ve never been to ______one before. (2006四川)
A. a m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the
most exciting
解析：由yes可知，“我从未参加 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过(比这个晚会)更令人兴奋的一场晚会了。”指晚会是“令人兴奋的”，排除选项A和B；由语境可知是隐含式比较级：以往经历过的任何一次与这一次晚会相比，排除D。答案是C。
(56) Bob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen ______
this year. (2005浙江)
A. the best B. better C. the most D. more
解析：由语境判断后面省略了than he did，故选B。意为“我今年还没看到比他跑得更好成绩的人”。
(57) —Are you satisfied with her answer
—Not at all. It couldn’t have been ______. (1997上海)
A. worse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. so bad C. better D. the worst
解析：由Not at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) all.和couldn’t可知，用“否定式谓语+比较级”来表示最差或最糟，“不可能有比这更糟的答案了”，故选A。
8. least +原级 (最不)
(58) T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he salesman showed her several bags and she chose ______one as she
didn’t want to spend too much time on it. (1991上海)
A. the less expensive B. less expensive
C. the least expensive D. least expensive
解析：在several bags中选出一个最便宜的，要用最高级；又因作定语的最高级形容词前必须用the，故选C。
(59)David h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited
now and feels_____ desire to go to bed. (2005江苏)
A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least
解析：因为feel the least desire to go to
bed意为“完全不/一点也不想去睡觉”与前文的“他现在还非常兴奋”的语意一致。答案是D。
9. 最高级+of/ in
(60) Gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eenland, ______island in the world, covers two million square
kilometers. (2000上海)
A. it is the l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )argest B. that is the largest C. is the largest D. the
largest
解析：选D，th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e largest island in the world是Greenland的同位语。若将选项B的that改为which也对。
(61)He m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade the ________mistakes in the dictation exercise. (1985全国)
A. less B. least C. fewer D. fewest
解析：修饰可数名词用few不用little，排除A和B；由the可知要用最高级，排除C。答案是D。
(62)Four of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Robert' s children were at the party, including ______Luke.
(2003京春)
A. the oldest B. an oldest one C. the old D. an old one
解析：四个孩子中比较“年龄最大的Luke”，用最高级，排除选项C和D；已有名词Luke，不要再用one，排除选项B。答案是A。
10. the+比较级, the+比较级
(63)As far ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you
learn,______. (2002上海)
A. the more for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you
are
C. the more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) life you are equipped for D. with them to play basketball
解析：这是考查“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”。答案是B。
(64)In recen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the
idea that the further we go, ______. (2001上海)
A. our hol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iday will be better B. our holiday will be the better
C. the bette ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be
解析：这是“the +比较级+主谓，the +比较级+主谓”句型。答案是C。
(65)________the temperature, ________water turns into steam. (1988全国)
A. The high, the fast B. Higher, faster
C. The more higher, the faster D. The higher, the faster
解析：“the+比较级…the+比较级…”是固定句型。答案是D。
(66) It’s believ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed that ______you work, ______result you’ll get. (1993上海)
A. the harder; the better B. the more hard; the more better
C. the harder; a better D. more hard; more better
解析：由句式结构，选出A和B；又因more不可修饰比较级，选出A。意为：我认为你学习越努力，成绩就越好。
11. the+比较级(+of the two)
(67)Of the tw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o sisters, Betty is ______ one, and she is also the one who
loves to be quiet. (2006安徽)
A. a younger ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest
解析：表示两者中“较……的那一个”在比较级前加the。答案：C
(68)If the mana ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ger had to choose between the two, he would say John was
______ choice. (1995上海)
A. good B. the best C. better D. the better
解析：两者之间比较用比较级，排除选项A和B；指两中者John是更好的选择，用“the+比较级”。答案是D。
(69)Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose______ one. (1994上海)
A. the less expensive B. the most expensive
C. less expensive D. most expensive
解析：两者之间比较用比较级，排除选项B和D；指两中者较好的那个，用“the+比较级”。答案是A。
(70) Which is ______country, Canada or Australia (1992全国)
A. a larg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B. larger C. a larger D. the larger
解析：指两个国家中哪个是“较大的那个国家”，在比较级前加the，故选D。另外，若去掉country, 则选B。
12. 其它含比较级的短语和句式
比较级+a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd+比较级；no more than和……一样不；more…than…与其说……倒不如……；less than少于；more
than多于，不只是，非常；more or less几乎，差不多，大约，或多或少；sooner or
later(迟早，早晚，总 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有一天)；what’s more(而且，此外)；no sooner…than…(一……就……)。如：。如：
(71)I us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to earn _______than a pound a week when I first started work.
(06陕西6)
A. a little B. a few C. fewer D. less
解析：由th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an可知前面必须要用比较级，排除选项A和B；又由语境可知是“不到一英镑”而不是“比一英镑还少几个”，所以应当用less，构成less
than(少于)。答案：D
(72)We ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) advertised for pupils last autumn, and got ______60. (1998上海)
A. more than ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. more of C. as much as D. so many as
解析：more than表示“多于(=over)”。答案是A。
(73)Maggie h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as been fortunate to find a job she loves and, _____, she
gets well paid for it. (2005浙江)
A. sooner or la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter B. what’s more C. as a result D. more or less
解析：“工资 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不错”是对前一分句的补充，所以选what’s more(而且，还)。sooner or later迟早；as a
result结果；more or less或多或少。答案是B。
(74) —Do you think I should get a good guidebook
—Yes, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of course. ______, you also need a good camera and comfortable
shoes. (2004安徽)
A. What’s more B. In other words C. By the way D. All in all
解析：由语境可知，需要“此外”之意，故选A。
(75)After supper ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for ______ an
hour, thinking of her young and happy days. (2003上海)【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as
解析：表示时间“长达”一小时，用as long as。答案是A。
(76)_____ I ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the
danger. (2004安徽春)
A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if21教育名师原创作品
解析：因为as far as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 意思是“尽……，就……”，as far as I can see意为“依我看”。其它选项的意思是：as long
as只要；just as正如；even if即使。答案是B。
(77)—How far apart do they live
—______ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. (2003上海)
A. As long as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as
解析：as far as I know据我所知。答案是B。
(78)－Excuse me, is this Mr Brown's office
－I'm sorry, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) but Mr Brown ________works here. He left about three weeks
ago. (1990全国)
A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer
解析：由语境，特别是s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orry和left可知，Mr Brown现在不再在这里工作了，表示“不在”，且放在行为动词前面只能用no
longer。答案是D。
八、考查比较等级的修饰语
1. 比较级前可用a bit, a little, rather, some(肯定句及请求或建议的问句中),
any(否定句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )或疑问句中)表示“稍稍，一点”；用much, far, a great/good deal, a lot, lots, a good
bit等表示“……得多”。
(79)You're st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anding too near the camera. Can you move ______ (2000上海)
A. a bit far ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little
far
解析：由too near可知， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是要移动一下，比现在的位置更远一点，排除选项A和D；a bit of只能接名词，排除C。答案是B。
(80)－Are you feeling ________
－Yes, I'm fine now. (1992全国)
A. any well ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. any better C. quite good D. quite better
解析：由语境可知，是问对方(比以前的某天的情况)是不是“更好”，疑问句中在比较级前用any表示。答案是B。
(81)—How did you find your visit to the museum
—I thoro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ughly enjoyed it. It was ______than I expected. (1991全国)
A. far more interesting B. even much interesting
C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting
解析：由than可知要用比较级，排除B和D；so不能修饰比较级，far修饰比较级，意为“……得多”；故选A。
(82)The experi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment was ________easier than we had expected. (1991全国)
A. more B. much more C. much D. more much
解析：比较级前不能再用more修饰。答案是C。
2. half，倍数，以及分数或有关长度、时间、重量等表示确定程度的修饰语，通常放在比较级前，或as…as结构的第一个as前。
(83)Wha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is_____ it is
long. (2005湖北)
A. half n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D .as
wide as not half
解析：因为not是否定动词is的，要紧靠is, 表示程度的half要放在第一个as之前。答案是C。
(84) I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is re ported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole
of Europe. (2004广西)
A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much
解析：表示倍数的twice(两倍)要放在第一个as前，即“倍数+as+形容词(+名词)+as”，故选D。
(85)Ameri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cans eat ______vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
(2002上海春)
A. more than twice B. as twice as many
C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many
解析：由后文as they did in
1990可知是as…as结 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )构，排除选项A；题干后面已有一个as，排除选项C；倍数要放在第一个as前，排除选项B。答案是D。more than
twice意为“两倍多”。
(86)With ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the help of the German experts, the factory produced ______ cars
in 1993 as the year before. (1994上海)
A. as twice many B. as many as twice
C. as twice as many D. twice as many
解析：倍数要放在第一个as之前。答案是D。
(87)After t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he new technique was introduced, the factory produced
________tractors in 1988 as the year before. (1990)
A. as twice m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as
解析：倍数应放在第一个as的前面，即“倍数+as…as”。答案是C。
此外最高级前可用the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )second, the very, much the, (by) far the, not quite the等修饰。
Guangzhou is the third largest city in China.广州是中国的第三大城市。
九、考查形容词such和副词so的用法
(88)We were in ______ when we left that we forgot the airline
tickets.(2003上海)
A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush
C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush
解析：由such( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形容词)和so(副词)与带不定冠词的单数可数名词连用的语序是so anxious a rush或such an anxious
rush。答案是D。
(89)It i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ______ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.
(1998上海)
A. so unusual ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. such unusual C. such an unusual D. so an unusual
解析：由语境可知，应是“一件艺术品”，用an，名词前用形容词such。答案是C。
(90) ______ box cannot be lifted by a boy of five. (1992上海)
A. So a heavy B. So heavy a C. A such heavy D. Such heavy
解析：单数可数名词前用不定冠词；又副词so要紧跟形容词，such后紧接不定冠词。答案是B。
(91)Can you bel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ieve that in ______a rich country there should be ______
many poor people (1995全国)
A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such
解析：名词前用such，但many, much等前面习惯上用so。答案是B。
(92)Would you be ________to step this way, please (1982全国)
A. too kind B. so kind C. so kind as D. as kind as
解析：Would you be so kind as (=kind enough) to do sth.
(请您/劳驾您做某事好吗？)是表示请求的一个固定句型。答案是C。
(93)He is ________teacher that all of us like him. (1984全国)
A. a such good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. such good a C. a so good D. so good a
解析：a应紧跟在such后，排除A和B；so后应紧跟形容词后再接a，排除C。答案是D。
十、考查在语境中选择恰当的形容词或副词
试题中提供的四个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )选项均属于形式形同(如都是原级)、用法相近、意义相异的形容词或副词，考生必须根据语境，即根据上下文的意思、逻辑或搭配等来确定一个最佳选项。具体有以下几个类别：
1. 搭配特别的形容词和副词
英语中有些形 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容词和副词与名词、动词、或另一形容词等的搭配与汉语不完全一样，在平时学习中通过运用把它们掌握好。如“大”雨，“浓”雾，交通“拥挤”，呼吸“困难”，等中的“大”“浓”“拥挤”，“困难”，英语中用heavy；汉语中说人数“多”，英语中却用large；汉语中说睡得“香”，英语中却说soundly；等等。如：
(94) Mr. Smith used to smoke but he has given it up. (2004天津)
A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly
解析：表示“烟瘾重”或说是“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )烟鬼”，是smoke heavily，故选B。指病得或伤得“严重地”才用seriously或badly。
(95)We decided ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not to climb the mountains because it was raining
______.(1996)
A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily
解析：表示雨“大”用heavily。答案是D。
(96) The n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )umber of people present at the concert was ______than expected.
There were many ticket left. (2004福建)
A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more
解析：表示人的数量“大，小” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分别用large和small，由后句句意“剩下的票多”可知参加音乐会的人“少”，所以用small，故选A。
2. 固定词组或句型中的副词
(97) －Must I turn off the gas after cooking
－Of course . ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You can never be ______ careful with that. (2005江西)
A. enough B. too C. so D. very
解析：由语境可知是表示“越 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )小心越好”，应当用固定句式can never too careful或can never careful
enough，故选B。
(98)— I was ri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and
knocked me down.
— You can never be ______ careful in the street. (2003京春)
A. much 　　 B. very 　　 C. so 　　 D. too
解析：表示“越仔细越好”是never be too careful或never be careful enough。答案是D。
(99)—Are you going to have a holiday this year
—I'd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) love to. I can't wait to leave this place ______. (2006江苏)
A. off ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. out C. behind D. over
解析：考查副词。leave…behind是固定搭配。答案：C
(100)My parents will m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ove back into town in a year or _____.(2005全国卷I)
A. later B. after C. so D. about
解析：or so是习语，“大约，左右”之意。答案：C
(101)Last ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )night I bad a terrible cold and ached all ______.(1997上海)
A. the way B. over C. at once D. the worst
解析：由语境可知是指“全身”疼痛。表示“全身”是词组all over。答案是B。
(102)To underst ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and the grammar of the sentence, you must break it
_____into parts. (2005湖北)
A. down B. up C. off D. out
解析：表示把某物“细分成几个部分”用break down。答案是A。
(103)There were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl
couldn’t get _______.(2006全国II)
A. between B. through C. across D. beyond
解析：get through (=pass)中的through可以是副词，表示“通过”。答案是B。
3. 体现两句间逻辑关系的连接性副词
(104) Progress ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so far has been very good. _______, we are sure that the
project will be completed on time. (2006浙江)
A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides
解析：考查连接性副词。“一直进展良好”与“按时完工”是因果关系，用therefore。答案是C。
(105)I’m certain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Davel’s told you his business troubles. ______, it’s no
secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. (2006湖北)
A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though
解析：因前后是因果关系，表示“因此，所以”用therefore。答案是C。
(106)Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ______, it
caused 20 deaths. (2006江西)
A. or else B. therefore C. after all D. besides
解析：由前后语境不难确定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，是要表示“此外，还有，而且”，用besides。其它选项不合语境：or so大约；therefore因此；after
all毕竟。答案是D。
(107)I don’t mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd picking up your things from the store. _____, the walk
will do me good. (2004全国)
A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides
解析：sooner or lat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er迟早、总有一天；still仍然、更加、然而、虽然如此 (=even so, in spite of
that)；in time及时、迟早 (=sooner or
later)；besides再说、而且、此外。句意是：我不在乎去店里把你的东西取回来，再说，走一走对我也有益处。答案是D。
(108)Much of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e power of the trade unions has been lost. __ , their
political influence should be very great. (2006广东)
A. As a result B. As usual C. Even so D. So far
解析：由前后的语意逻辑可知，所填之词应是表示“即使如此”之意，用even
so。句意：工会已经失去很多权力了；即使这样，他们的政治影响还应当还是很大的。答案是C。
(109)Two ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ______ neither of them
could swim. (2002春)
A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally
解析：掉进海里，不会游泳，当然是“不幸”。答案是C。
4. 用法不同的近义形容词或副词辨析
(110)This ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses
_____ water and electricity than _____ models.(2006北京)
A. less; ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder
解析：修饰不可数名词water and
electricity应当用less，排除选项C和D；又因elder只表示家庭成员的长幼关系，据此可排除选项B。答案是A。
(111)Letterbo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where
most people have a mailbox instead. (2006浙江)
A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual
解析：由where引导的起补充说明作用的非限制性定语从句可知，在英国，信箱比在美国更“常见”。答案：A。
(112)— You don't look very ______. Are you ill
— No, I'm just a bit tired. (2003京春)
A. good 　　 B. well　　 C. strong 　　 D. healthy
解析：由语境可知是说对方看上去气色不好；虽然good和well都有好的意思，但指身体好只能用well。答案是B。
(113)－Mum, I think I'm ________to get back to school.
－Not rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two.
(1993全国)
A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough
解析：由语境可知是指身体好， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用well不用good；根据搭配应是“adj. + enough to do”句型，排除选项A。答案是C。
(114)—How ______ was Tom driving when the policeman stopped him
—Eighty miles an hour. (1990上海)
A. rapid B. long C. far D. fast
解析：由答语可知是问开车的速度有多快。此处需要修饰谓语was
driving的副词，fast既可作形容词也可作副词，而rapid通常用形容词。答案是D。
(115)—I haven't been to Guilin yet.
—I haven't been there,________. (1983全国)
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
解析：与否定句连用，用either表示“也”。答案是C。
(116)Allen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had to call a taxi because the box was ________to carry all
the way home. (2003全国)
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
解析：much too后接形 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容词或副词，而too much后接不可数名词或什么也不接，此处接形容词heavy，故说much too
heavy。答案是A。
(117)It was __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we
called a taxi. (1995上海)
A. too very B. much too C. too much D. far
解析：修饰形容词late要用副词(much) too，而不用作形容词或代词的(too) much。答案是B。
(118)Althoug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h I can walk about, there is stilt a _____pain in my leg.
(2004上海春)
A. weak B. slight C. tender D. soft
解析：因为slight (=not great or serious) 是“轻微的，不严重的”意思；a slight
pain就是“有点 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )痛”之意。其它选项的意思是：weak虚弱的；tender软弱的、温柔的、嫩的； soft柔软的、温和的。答案是B。
(119)How ________can you finish the drawing (1992)
A. long B. often C. soon D. rapid
解析：问“过多久后”某个动作才开始或结束，用how soon。答案是C。
(120)Don't all speak at once! ________, please. (1994)
A. Each at one time B. One by one time
C. One for each time D. One at a time
解析：由at once ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(=at the same time同时)可知，要“一次一个”，at one time是“曾经”，one by
one后多了一个time。答案是D。
5. 根据语境意义确定的形容词副词
(121)The com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mittee is discussing the problem right now. It will ______
have been solved by the end of next week. (2006江苏)
A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually
解析：由“现在讨论了”可知，“有希望”在周末得到解决。答案是B。
(123)I th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ought she was famous, but none of my friends have ______heard
of her. (2006广东)
A. even B. ever C. just D. never21·cn·jy·com
解析：考查副词用法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。因为ever用于否定语、疑问句或条件句中，表示“在任何时候(=at any time)”，即not…ever =
never从不，从来没有。答案：B
(124)Att ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ention, coffee lovers! We have for you, the best coffee machine
_____invented. (2006江西)
A. ever B. already C. even D. now
解析：invented是过去分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词作定语，修饰machine，表示最高级的比较范围，要用ever，相当于that has ever been
invented。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )又如This is the biggest fish that I have ever seen.这是我见过的最大的鱼。答案是A。
(125)―Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for
―I had planned to, but I was ￡50 ______.(2005福建)
A. fewer B. less C. cheap D. short
解析：由语境可知是“缺少”50镑钱，表示“缺少(=not having or providing what is
needed)”应是short，故选D。
(126)The more I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him
_____ I did. (2005湖南)
A. as much as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as
解析：指“爱他”的程度，用much。答案是A。
(127)M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other always gets a bit _____if we don’t arrive when we day we
will. (2005浙江)
A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patient
解析：因“儿女们说了来但却没有来”，母亲当然是变得有点“忧虑(anxious)”。答案是A。
(128)Finnish P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )resident said Finland-China relations had progressed
_____with f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ruitful co-operation in new and high-tech fields. (2004上海春招)
A. peacefully B. highly C. quietly D. smoothly
解析：因为指两国之间的关系 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，当然是“进展顺利”，所以用smoothly。其它选项的意思是：peacefully和平地；highly高度地、非常；quietly平静地。答案是D。
(129)－Can I help you
－Well, I'm afrai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the box is ________heavy for you, but thank you all the
same. (1990)
A. so B. much C. very D. too
解析：由语境可知，是“太”重，你帮不了。答案是D。
(130) Wait ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll you are more________ . It's better to be sure than sorry.
(1997)
A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm C. certain
解析：由后文，特别是sure，可知是叫对方等到“有把握的”时候。答案是C。
(131)It's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) always difficult being in a foreign country, ________if you
don't speak the language. (2000)
A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially
解析：由语境可知需要“特别是”，意义才通顺。答案是D。
(132)I a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)
______trick. (2001春)
A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple
解析：由“竟然被愚弄”可知是“简单的诡计”。答案是D。
(133)When we pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions.
(2004广西)
A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable
解析：本题要求在语境中选出一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个意义通顺的形容词：practical切合实际的、实用的；careful仔细的；effective有效的；acceptable可接受的、受欢迎的。答案是B。
(134)If i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is quite _____to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. (2005天津)
A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. conformable
解析：要拜访别人，当然是要在别人方便的时候，If it is convenient to you…如果方便的话……答案是A。
(135)Green prod ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ucts are becoming more and more popular because they are
environmentally _______.(2006福建)
A. frie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndly B. various C. common D. changeable
解析：“绿色食品之所以越来越受欢迎，是因为这些食品是对生态环境无害的”，表示“无害的,
友好的”用friendly。事实上，现在在各种媒体上，会经常看到environmentally
friendly，可看成一个合成词，表示“保护生态环境的”“对生态环境无害的”。答案是A。
(136)Fitnes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s is important in sport, but of at least ______importance are
skills. (2006天津)
A. fair ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. reasonable C. equal D. proper
解析：表示“技巧同样重要”用equal。答案是C。
(137)You ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are
_____.(2006上海)
A. unavoidable ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. invisible C. inaccessible D. unavailable
解析：由but可知，“星星在白天是难以见到。”答案是B。
(138)It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching
television much. (2004广东)
A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly
解析：由any可判断是否定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句，排除B和C；而no本身就是not any，也被排除；只有D正确。hardly =almost not。答案是D。
(139)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )must be getting fat ——I can ______ do my trousers up. (2004四川)
A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom
解析：fairly相当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；seldom不常。句意是：我一定是发胖了，因为我的裤子几乎扣不上了
(或我的裤子的拉链几乎拉不上了)。答案：B
(140)Sometimes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t
always ______ much to do. (2004广东)
A. such B. that C. more D. very
解析：因为习惯上在表示“多、少”的much, many, little, few前用so,
而不用such。在口语中，常用that来代替so，意为“那么”，此题就属于这种情况。答案是B。
(141)Every ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one was on time for the meeting _____ Chris, who’s usually ten
minutes late for everything. (2004湖南)
A. but B. only C. even D. yet
解析：even用于加强表示出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )乎意料或惊讶的语气，意为“甚至…也、连…都”。句意是：每个人都按时到会，就连通常做什么事都要迟到10分钟的Chris也按时到了。答案是C。
(142)The gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat success of this programme has been ______ due to the
support given by the local businessmen. (2004广东)
A. rather B. very C. quickly D. largely
解析：根据几个副词的意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )义，只有D正确。largely意为“在很大程度上、主要地”。此句类似于《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》largely词条下的一个例句：His
success was largely due to luck. (他的成功主要靠运气。)答案是D。
(143)—Have you been to New Zealand
—No, I’d like to, _____.(2005山东)
A. too B. though C. yet D. either
解析：用表示“可是，然而，不过”的副词though，意义才通顺。句意是：没有去过，但是，我想去。答案是B。
(144)—How is everything going on with you in Europe
—Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, ______.(2005江苏)
A. though B. instead C. either D. too
解析：副词though意为“不过，可是”。句意是：尽管没有我原来所期望的那么顺利，但还是相当不错的了。答案是A。
(145)John is ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y lazy. He falls ______ behind in his studies. (2005广东)
A. very B. far C. more D. still21*cnjy*com
解析：表示程度，意为“远远地”用far。答案是B。
(146)There ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we
_____gave up. (2005上海)
A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully
解析：只有用eventually(=at last, in the
end)，表示“最后放弃 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了”才符合逻辑。用unfortunately(不幸地)，generously(宽大地)，或purposefully(坚定地)，都不合语境。答案是A。
(147)I h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _____
prepared. (2006上海)
A. att ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entively B. readily C. actively D. adequately
解析：“……因为我还没有做好充分的准备。”答案是D。
(148)We all w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rite________, even when there's not much to say. (1994)
A. now and t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less
解析：由后文可知，是“时常”写。答案是A。
(149)I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some
________.(2000全国)
A. at last B． B. in case C. once again D. in time
解析：不必要钱带还要带当然是为了“以为万一”。答案是B。
(150)As I know, there is ______ car in this neighborhood.
A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a
解析：such放 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在不定冠词a/an的前面，但要放在no, one, any等之后，表示“这种的，如此的”；另外，根据no本身就相当于not
a或not any，也可排除B和D，选项上的such后要加上a才对，因为car是可数名词单数。no答案是A。
二．解题方法灵活用
解题方法或策略：
【备考策略】
容易混淆的形容词、副词的辨析
　　1.下列单词虽以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词
　　deadly,friendly,love ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly,likely,lonely,silly,lively,brotherly,weekly等。
　　2.有无ly的副词意义、用法有别
　　①意义用法不同
　　Someone followed me close behind me.有人紧跟着我。
　　Everyone felt that his remarks hit close to home.他的话击中了要害。
　　Come close to me and you’ll listen to me clearly.靠近我，你就会听清楚的。
　　These two topics are closely related.这两个课题紧密相连。
　　(close修饰介词短语、closely修饰动词和过去分词)
　　He hardly worked ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd at maths so he could not pass the maths examination.
　　他几乎没有 努力学习数学，结果没有通过这次数学考试。
　　He always works late into the night.他总是工作到深夜。
　　Have you been to the cinema lately 你最近有没有看电影
　　The meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere.会见在极其友好的气氛中进行。
　　The present wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rld situation is most favorable for the people.当前世界形势对人民非常有利。
　　They are mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stly visiting scientists.= Most of them are visiting scientists.
　　②具体和抽象的关系
　　They buried the body very deep. 他们把尸体埋得很深。(具体)
　　His words deeply moved me. 他的话深深地打动了我。(抽象)
　　类似的词：high/highly,wide/widely
　　3.形容词和副词相同形式
　　①意义不一
　　She said with a half smile to me.她微笑着对我说。
　　Well begun is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。
　　This kind of material feels very hard.这种材料摸上去很硬。21世纪教育网版权所有
　　He found modern art very hard to understand.他觉得现代艺术很难理解。
　　He is working hard at maths.他在努力学习数学。
　　The door was fast shut.门紧闭着。
　　His father was fast asleep.他父亲睡得很香。
　　②意义基本相同
　　He got up so early that he caught the early bus.他起得早赶上了早班车。
　　What you need is a sound sleep.你所需要的是好好睡一觉。
　　His father was sound asleep. 他父亲睡得很香。
　　If he were well,he would do the work well.
　　如果他身体好的话，他会把这项工作干好的。
　　4.搭配特别的形容词和副词
　　英语中有些形容词和副词与名词、动词、或另一形容词等的搭配与汉语不完全一样，在平时学习中通过运用要把它们掌握好。21cnjy.com
　　特别要记住下列与汉语不同的表达方法：
　　well worth很值得 wide awake很清醒
　　fast/sound asleep睡得很香 largely due to…主要因为
　　greatlyrespected/honoured很受尊敬 badly/seriously hurt/injured伤得很严重
　　rain/snow hard/heavily下大雨(大雪) large/small population人口多(少)
　　heavy traffic交通堵塞
　　5.体现两句间逻辑关系的连接性副词
　　解决这类问题，首先要弄清形容词和副词真正含义，在解题时要弄清上下文的逻辑关系。
　　常用的此类词有：besides而且 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、再说,instead而是，反而,though不过，可是，然而,however不过，仍然，然而,thus/therefore因此，所以,furthermore/moreover此外，而且，再者,otherwise/or否则，不然,anyhow/anyway反正，不管怎样,even so即便如此，即使这样,or rather更确切地说等等。
　　请看下列选择题：
　　①Progress so far h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as been very good. _______, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
　　A. Howeve B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides
　　“一直进展良好”与“按时完工”是因果关系，用therefore。本题答案是C。
　　②The hurrica ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne damaged many houses and business buildings;_____ , it caused 20 deaths.
　　A. or else B. therefore C. after all D. besides
　　由前后语境不难确定，是要表示“此外，还有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，而且”，用besides。其它选项不合语境：or so大约;therefore因此;after all毕竟。本题答案是D。
　　③Much of the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ower of the trade unions has been lost. _ , their political influence should be very great. (2006广东)
　　A. As a result B. As usual C. Even so D. So far
　　由前后的语意逻辑可知，所填之词应 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是表示“即使如此”之意，用even so。句意：工会已经失去很多权力了;即使这样，他们的政治影响还应当还是很大的。本题答案是C。
　　6.too much和much too的区别
　　①too much有下列用法
　　too much的含义是“太多”，充当形容词用时，too是副词，用来修饰much，后接不可数名词。
　　I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作业要做。
　　too much充当副词用时，可用来修饰动词
　　Watching TV too much is bad for your health.看电视看得太多对你的健康有害。
　　too much充当代词用时，后面不接名词，代替上下文提到的事物。
　　You gave me too much.你给我的太多了。
　　②much too意为“太”，much(副词)用来修饰too(副词)，以加强语气，只可起副词作用，在句中修
　　饰形容词或副词。
　　It’s much too expensive.太贵了。
　　You walk(much)too far yesterday.昨天你散步走得太远了。
　　It’s much too cold.
三．高考真题大演练：
1．In that sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool，English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are________. (2011·江苏，25)
A．special B．regional
C．optional D．original
2．It’s said t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat the power plant is now________large as what it was. (2013·安徽，33)
A．twice as B．as twice
C．twice much D．much twice
3．He didn’t self ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead，he made a________contribution to help the community. (2013·湖北，28)
A．commercial B．generous
C．comparable D．profitable
4．Don’t defend him a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny more.It’s obvious that he________destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. (2013·湖北，29)
A．accidentally B．carelessly
C．deliberately D．clumsily
5．It may not be a g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reat suggestion.But before________is put forward，we’ll make do with it. (2013·新课标全国Ⅱ，9)
A．a good one B．a better one
C．the best one D．a best one
6．Everything s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eemed to be going ________for the first two days after I moved to New York. (2013·辽宁，27)
A．vividly B．generally
C．frequently