深圳牛津英语七年级(下)Unit 04综合测试题(含答案)
Name Mark
I. 词语释义:根据句意,选择与划线部分意思相同或相近的解释。(每小题0.5分,共10分)
( ) 1.Air pollution is a major pollution.
A. not important B. small C. easy D. big and important
( ) 2. We talked about the problem in our class meeting yesterday afternoon.
A. discussed B. discuss C. think D. thought
( ) 3. I really did my homework by myself this time.
A. along B. alone C. of oneself D. have not time
( ) 4. The factory produces all kinds of lovely toys.
A. buys B. sells C. gives D. makes
( ) 5. People rescued the sleeping baby from the fire.
A. saved B. carried C. took D. dug
( ) 6. Do you think that one pill can cure all kinds of disease in the future.
A. cold B. cancer C. illness D. stomachache
( ) 7. Mr. Green is a blind man. He always goes everywhere with a guide dog.
A. can’t hear B. can’t see C. can’t smell D. can’t walk
( ) 8. It’s very convenient for her to go to work by bike.
A. easy B. helpful C. difficult D. surprising
( ) 9. We all know, smoking is harmful to people’s health.
A. good for B. famous for C. bad for D. worried about
( ) 10. Every year, there are millions of visitors coming to visit Huangshan.
A. a few B. a lot of C. some D. no
( ) 11. The doctors are trying their best to save the policeman.
A. keep…clever B. keep…clean C. keep…safe D. keep…friendly
( ) 12. How about going shopping with us
A. Why not go B. Why don’t C. How to go D. What to go
( ) 13. I’d like to stand on the top of the mountain and take in some fresh air.
A. make B. absorb C. stop D. put
( ) 14. The police followed the thief and caught him at last.
A. went for B. went into C. went after D. went on
( ) 15. Japanese cars are different from ours.
A. better than B. not the same as C. worse than D. similar to
II. 选择填空(每小题1分,共20分)
( ) 16. ——Did your parents allow you ________ out at night ——No. They never let me _______ out late at night.
A. stay; go B. stay; to go C. to stay; to go D. to stay; go
( ) 17. The table is wood, and the paper is trees.
A. made of; made of B. made from; made from
C. made of; made from D. made from; made of
( ) 18. ——What are Mary and Helen _______ in the room now ——They are _______listening to music.
A. do; both B. doing; all C. do; all D. doing; both
( ) 19. ——What was the weather like yesterday
——It was so hot. When Tom reached the top of the hill, he stopped _____ a rest on a big rock.
A. have B. having C. to having D. to have
( ) 20. —— Do you know how many people lost their homes in the earthquake —— Maybe .
A. ten millions B. three million C. thousands of D. hundred of
( ) 21. We moved to a new house and bought _________.
A. a lot of furniture B. many furnitures C. an furniture D. furnitures
( ) 22. _______ Chinese people will go back to their hometown when the Spring Festival is coming.
A. Million of B. Millions of C. Million D. Millions
( ) 23. She can’t go out to play with her friend _______ the weather.
A. because B. because of C. so D. why
( ) 24. ——What are you doing, Jenny —— I _______ my English book, but I couldn’t ______ it out
A. look for; be finding B. am looking for; find
C. look for; find D. am looking for; found
( ) 25. Photosynthesis (光合作用) is a process of _______ carbon dioxide and _______ oxygen.
A. taking in; producing B. taking out; producing
C. taking in; produce D. taking out; produce
( ) 26. We all know that Antarctica(北极) is the home ______ penguins.
A. to B. for C. with D. in
( ) 27. ——Why don’t we _______ the trees to build a new house ——I’m afraid I’m _______ your advice.
A. plant; with B. climb; for C. cut down; against D. deal with; about
( ) 28. He fell off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday._______, he had to stay at home for two or three months.
A. So that B. As a result C. Such as D. Because of
( ) 29. —— Do you know how fish _______ ——Well, they ______ oxygen through their gills(鳃)。
A. swim; take away B. breathe; take in C. eat; come in D. drink; come back
( ) 30. —— I bought a pair of gloves for you. They can keep your hands _______. ——Thank you very much.
A. cold B. coldly C. warm D. warmly
III.完形填空(每小题0.5分,共5分)
Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of 41._____ land has become deserts. If we 42._____ newspapers, we’ll learn that the forests on the earth are getting smaller 43._____. We are cutting down large numbers of trees 44._____ we need wood and farmland. Some 45._____ say that there will not be any great forests 46._____ 20 or 30 years.
What will happen 47.______ the forests disappear A lot of plants will die and the animals will 48._____ their homes. In many places the new farmland will soon look 49.______ the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. There won’t be enough 50._____, and the weather will get hot and dry.
( ) 31. A. low B. rich C. lonely D. high
( ) 32. A. see B. look C. watch D. read
( ) 33. A. on time B. in time C. all the time D. no time
( ) 34. A. or B. so C. but D. because
( ) 35. A. women B. scientists C. students D. children
( ) 36. A. in B. at C. on D. with
( ) 37. A. and B. that C. with D. if
( ) 38. A. find B. build C. lose D. leave for
( ) 39. A. up B. like C. at D. out
( ) 40. A. snow B. rain C. sunshine D. wind
IV. 阅读理解(每小题1分,共10分)
(一)
More than 50, 000, 000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them.
When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1, 000, 000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200, 000.
The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil (巴西). They have lived in the rainforest for about 10, 000 years and they use more than 2, 000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45, 000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.
The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.
Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. “I want the Amazon forest to help all of us—forest people, Brazil, and all the Earth,” he said. A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.
In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blodtades(障碍)across the roads into the forest In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time.
In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit.
The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts (坚果) which grow on the forest trees.
( ) 41. The people who have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami.
A. pick fruits and kill animals to eat B. use plants for food and medicine
C have lived there for about ten thousand years D. made the roads and the airports
( ) 42. Those people built roads and airports in order to .
A. carry away the gold conveniently B. make people there live a better life
C. stop spreading the new diseases D. develop the tourism(旅游)there
( ) 43. Which of the following is wrong
A. The Penan people closed 15 roads with blockades to save their forests.
B. The Penan people were cutting down the trees to sell the wood.
C. The Penan people didn’t want other people to destroy their forest.
D. Those who wanted to cut down the trees were stopped at the road blockades.
( ) 44. In Panama, visitors have to before they enter the forest park of the Kuna people.
A. buy Brazil nuts B. plants trees C. pay for the tickets D. pay for the gold
( ) 45. From the passage, we learn that .
A. we need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down trees
B. the rainforest people have done something to protect their home
C. to humans, gold is more important than trees
D. we mustn’t cut down any trees or kill any animals
(二)
The earth is our home, and we must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean.
Pollution is a dirty word. To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to use. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and our life.
Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty. Men moved to another place. At first the problem was not so serious(严重) because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. There weren’t so many people then and their wants were fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon covered over(恢复). But this is no longer true. The increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed that. Man is slowly polluting his environment.
Through the use of poison(农药), mall has polluted land killing the animal. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish.
Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people more waste.
Where is this all to end Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any hope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under
( ) 46.Which sentence is WRONG
A. We live on the earth, so we should look after it.
B. To pollute means to make air, water and land unfit for use.
C. All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed.
D. Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution.
( ) 47.In this passage the word“chemicals”means ________ ..
A.化学 B.化学物质 C.化学的 D.医学的
( ) 48.Through the uncontrolled use of poison mall has .
A. made the drinking water dirty B. polluted the land C. killed the animals and fish D. all of the above
( ) 49.From the sentences“More people more waste”,we know that .
A. because of the increase of population and the development of industry, more and more waste is produced
B. we need more people,not more waste
C. there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollution
D. more people have been warned of the danger of more waste.
( ) 50. From the passage we can know that now man .
A. doesn’t know how to control pollution B. still doesn’t realize how serious pollution is
C. is doing something to control pollution D. begins to understand the pollution
V. 根据句意,用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题0.5分,共10分)
Eating too much junk food is (harm) for our health.
The camel is a (use) animal when you travel in the desert.
Look! She (lie) under the tree, looking into the sky.
Ma Yun is a (success) man.
Tim has been a fire (fight) for five years.
There are many (leaf) on the playground in autumn.
It will be __________(convenience) for us to go shopping after moving to the city.
The long bridge is (make) of stones.
This kind of medicine has saved (million) of people’s lives.
How does a fish (breath) air in the water
VI. 书面表达(共10分)
请以 “Trees are our good friends”为题写一篇作文,字数60到80字。
参考答案
词语释义: DABDA CBACB CABCB
选择填空 DCDDB ABBBA ACBBC
完形填空 BDCDB ADCBB
阅读理解 DABCB CBDAC
VIII、根据句意,用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
Eating too much junk food is harmful (harm) for our health.
The camel is a useful (use) animal when you travel in the desert.
Look! She is lying (lie) under the tree, looking into the sky.
Ma Yun is a successful (success) man.
Tim has been a fire fighter (fight) for five years.
There are many leaves (leaf) on the playground in autumn.
It will be _convenient_________(convenience) for us to go shopping after moving to the city.
The long bridge is made (make) of stones.
This kind of medicine has saved millions (million) of people’s lives.
How does a fish breathe (breath) air in the water