人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A 同步练习 （含答案）

Unit 1 Section A
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There are many (passenger) on the bus.
2. Dave found a wallet (lie) on the ground.
3. She hurt (her). She has a sore back.
4. I have a (tooth) and I want to see a dentist.
5. It’s important (sleep) 9 hours a night.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Yesterday Alice tried paragliding and she enjoyed _______（her） very much.
2. Simon was _________ （surprise） to see spaceships from China.
3. Students should __________ （not spend） too much time playing computer games.
4. My mother agreed _______ （go） shopping with me.
5. Children must learn how to protect___________ （they） in an earthquake.
三、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1. What’s the m with you
2. We hear with our e and see with our e .
3. He usually goes to school on f .
4. I have a t , so I want to see a dentist.
5. He has a bad cold and c all day and all night.
四、单项选择题。
（ ）1. Today she is not feeling .
good B. well C. nice D. kind
（ ）2. You should drink water.
a lot B. a little C. a few D. a bit
（ ）3. When you are often , you should eat more yang foods.
stressed out B. tired C. happy D. sad
（ ）4. I think drinking tea milk in it.
of B. with C. to D. for
（ ）5. The old man is healthy though he is about 60.
pretty B. beautiful C. nice D. good
（ ）6. --
--I have a headache.
A. What’s the matter, Judy
B. Where are you, Judy
C. Who are you
D. How are you
（ ）7. She should put some medicine the cut.
A. on B. in C. of D. to
（ ）8. I think walking is our health.
A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for
（ ）9. — How can we protect the environment
—First, I think we shouldn’t __________ too many trees.
A. put down B. take off C. cut down D. fall down
（ ）10. --How is the young man -- .
A. He is twelve
B. He’s much better
C. He is a doctor
D. He’s at home
（ ）11. —______
—I have a cold.
A. What’s the matter, Judy B. Where are you, Judy
C. Who are you, Judy D. What are you doing, Judy
（ ）12. —Tom’s head feels very hot now.
—Maybe he ______. Please take him to see a doctor.
A. has a sore throat B. has a toothache
C. has a fever D. has a stomachache
（ ）13. —I have a bad ______.
—You shou1d see a dentist.
A. throat B. toothache C. stomachache D. fever
（ ）14. —I have a very sore throat now.
—You should drink ______ water and talk ______.
A. less, more B. more, less C. more, more D. less, less
（ ）15. —______
—I have a stomachache. And I don’t feel like eating anything.
A. Do you have a stomachache B. How are you today
C. What’s wrong with you D. Are you feeling well
五、补全对话
A: 1_______________________, young man
B: I have a sore back.
A: 2_________________. Please take off your coat and 3____________ on the bed.
B: Yes, doctor.
A: Well, there’s nothing wrong with you. 4____________________
B: No, doctor. I have no time to exercise. And I sit all day. Do I need to take any medicine
A: 5___________________ Just take more exercise.
B: OK. I’ll do it every morning. Thank you.
A: You’re welcome.
六、句型转换
1. Steven should eat fruit and vegetables more often. （对画线部分提问）
______ _______ Steven ____ more often
2. The boy should take some medicine. （改为否定句）
The boy _________ _____ _____ medicine.
3. He should eat something and rest. （改为一般疑问句）
________ he ____ _________ and rest
4. The boy did the work on his own. （改为同义句）
The boy did the work ____ ________.
5. We had a good time at the party last week. （改为同义句）
We ________ _________________ at the party last week.
七、完形填空
Dear Tom,
How are you now Are you feeling well now
In your last letter, you said that you couldn’t 1 well at night because you always had bad dreams. It was 2 for you to fall asleep. You didn’t know what was the 3 with you, and you needed my help. Now let me give you some 4 .
If the fear(恐惧) of having bad dreams keeps you awake(醒着的), try asking your parents for help. Sometimes 5 about the bad dreams with them can help you 6 having them. It’s also a good idea to draw a picture of them.
7 the way, do you like watching scary TV 8 or reading scary stories before bedtime 9 you do, please stop this bad habit. You should try 10 about some good things, for example, your favorite place, delicious 11 or some interesting activities, or the people who 12 you. Also reading a peaceful(安定的) story or listening to 13 music may help you have some good dreams.
I hope these ways 14 help you. Don’t worry. I believe you will get 15 soon. Come on!
Yours,
Doctor
( )1. A. study B. play C. sleep D. eat
( )2. A. easy B. hard C. long D. quick
( )3. A. matter B. service C. step D. secret
( )4. A. stories B. advice C. news D. books
( )5. A. having B. reading C. talking D. listening
( )6. A. stop B. finish C. like D. try
( )7. A. To B. In C. On D. By
( )8. A. movies B. programs C. sitcoms D. operas
( )9. A. If B. Although C. Because D. And
( )10. A. remembering B. making C. thinking D. doing
( )11. A. food B. clothes C. drinks D. sports
( )12. A. get on B. care about C. worry about D. keep on
( )13. A. exciting B. boring C. surprising D. relaxing
( )14. A. can B. should C. need D. must
( )15. A. good B. better C. best D. nice
八、阅读理解
June 6th is National Eye Care Day. It is a good chance for us to improve our eye health. What are common eye problems we have today How can we protect our eyes Read on to find out the answer.
Eyes are important in our everyday life. We use them to read books, see colors and view the wonders of the world. But sometimes, we use them too much and it hurts them.
In the past, nearsightedness (近视) was a common eye problem among children. This is mostly because of their bad eye habits, such as watching TV too long and reading books in bed.
However, today’s technology is changing the way we live. Children spend more time working and playing in front of computers, smartphones and iPads. US children spend more than 42 hours a week in front of electronic screens (电子屏幕), US’ ABC news reported.
This has caused a new problem for our eyes: digital (数字的) eyestrain (眼疲劳). People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other eye problems.
But don’t worry. The following tips can help you protect your eyes. Try them out.
Screen advice:
1. When you are watching electronic screens, keep them at least 30 cm from your eyes. Try not to use your smartphone in direct sunlight.
2. Blink (眨眼) more often when you are looking at the screen. This can help to stop dry eyes.
3. Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away.
4. Spend less time in front of screens. One to two hours a day is OK for your eyes.
（ ）1. People get a good chance to care about their _______________ on June 6th every year.
A. tooth health B. physical (心理) health
C. eye health D. heart health
（ ）2. As people ________________, digital eyestrain has become a new eye problem.
A. read books in bed and watch TV too long
B. spend too much time before electronic screens
C. eat too much junk food and smoke a lot
D. spend too little time doing sports outside
（ ）3. According to the 20-20-20 break rule, we’d better take a break ________ if we need to watch the electronic screens for one and a half hours.
A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
（ ）4. The main idea of the passage is _______________.
A. what caused digital eyestrain and how we can protect our eyes
B. what people do on Eye Care Day
C. what good habits of using eyes
D. how today’s technology is changing the way we live
九、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
tiring, music, quiet, feel, relax, good, or, also, medicine, when
I am a doctor. People often come to see me 1. ______ they have a cold or cough. People 2. _____ come to see me when they are sad or nervous. Sometimes3. _________ helps. Sometimes talking helps. But many doctors think that 4. _______can help people feel better. I asked some patients （病人） how music helped them.
“Sometimes I felt nervous 5. ____ worried when I was a child. My family said, ‘Play your feelings on the piano!’ I played a loud song on the piano. Soon I felt calm（平静的）. I can laugh and cry through my fingers
on the piano. It’s natural for me. It’s like breathing（呼吸）. ”
“Listening to music helps me feel 6. ________. I like to listen to music and dance when I clean my house. ”
“I play the violin. I like playing at night when it is 7. ______. After playing I am 8. ______ but I am happy. I always sleep 9. ___________ after playing the violin. ”
Music can be the best medicine for us when we have bad 10. ________. Don’t you think so
十、重点、难点词汇及短语填空（包括动词名词形容词等）
Aron Ralston is an American man who _______ _______ _______ mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to _______ _______. This is one of the _______ things about doing _______ sports. There were many times when Aron _______ lost his life because of _______. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous _______ when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo _______ that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the _______. Because he could not free his arm, he _______ there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his _______ life. He _______ not _______ _______ die that day. So he used his knife to _______ _______half his right arm. Then, _______ his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a _______ situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good _______, and of being in _______ of one's life. His lose for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this _______. Do we have the same _______ as Aron Let's think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or _______.
十一、根据短文内容回答下面的问题。
One day Tom tells his friends, “I’m going to have holidays in Beijing. But I can’t speak Chinese, so I’m going to have evening classes and have Chinese lessons there for a month. ”
Soon his holidays come and he goes to China happily. After he comes back, his friends asks him, “Do you have any trouble with your Chinese when you’re in Beijing, Tom ”
“No, I don’t. ” answers Tom, “But the Chinese do!”
1. Where is Tom going for holidays
________________________________.
2. How long will Tom learn Chinese
________________________________.
3. When does Tom have Chinese classes
________________________________.
4. Does Tom have any trouble with his Chinese in China
________________________________.
5. Can Chinese understand Tom easily
________________________________.
Unit 1 Section A
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. passengers 2. lying 3. herself 4. toothache 5. to sleep
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. herself 2. surprised 3. not spend 4. to go 5. themselves
三、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1. matter 2. ears eyes 3. foot 4. toothache 5. coughs
四、单项选择题。
1-5 BBBBA 6-10 AADCB 11-15 ACBBC
五、补全对话
1. What’s wrong with you
2. I’m sorry to hear that
3. lie down
4. Do you often exercise
5. No, you don’t
六、句型转换
1. What should eat 2. shouldn’t take any 3. Should eat anything
4. by himself 5. had fun /enjoyed ourselves
七、完形填空
1-5 CBABC 6-10 ADBAC 11-15 ABDAB
八、阅读理解
1-4 CBDA
九、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
1. when 2. also 3. medicine 4. music 5. or
6. relaxed 7. quiet 8. tired 9. well 10. feelings
十、重点、难点词汇及短语填空（包括动词名词形容词等）
略。
十一、根据短文内容回答下面的问题。
1.He is going to Beijing.
2. For a month.
3. In the evening.
4. No.
5. No, they don’t.