Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重点词汇、语法自测 （含答案）

U3重点词汇、短语练习题
一、根据句意及所给提示完成单词。
1. How dirty your room is! Look at the r________ everywhere.
2. I often help my mom s________ the floor on weekends.
3. Gina _________(折叠) the clothes and put them in a box just now.
4. Jim, your bedroom is in such a m________. Take all the clothes and books away.
5. The child sat down on the_________ (地板) and played games with the dog.
6. Come to the “tomato fight” in Spain! Once a year, people _________ (扔) tomatoes at each other.
7. Adams wore a_________ (衬衫) instead of white uniforms while visiting patients.
8. Mother works all day and does housework all evening. She is very _________ (劳累的) .
9. Bill doesn’t like dancing. _________(也不) do I.
10. It’s a good idea to _________ (分享) the taxi with others.
11. Peter is under a lot of ________(压力) because of the new job.
12. It’s a ________ (浪费) of time to play computer games a lot.
13. It was unlucky that the little girl ________ (掉下) from the tree.
14. Let’s do our best, ________(既然) we can expect no help from others.
15. I felt ________ (不舒服的) yesterday and decided to stay at home.
16. To ________ (培养) her son’s independence, she always asks him to do things by himself.
17. The new restaurant ________ (提供) different kinds of food for people.
18. It’s too expensive and ________ (而且) the color doesn’t suit you.
19. 他老是向我借钱买零食，所以这一次我决定不借给他。
He always ________ money ________ me to buy snacks, so this time I decide not to ________ ________ him.
20. 他每个周末都到饭馆里洗盘子挣钱交学费。
He ________ ________ ________ at the restaurant for his education every weekend.
21. Cindy ________(借) some books from the library before she started her research.
22. It’s raining w________ the sun is shining. How strange!
23. Jack left his wallet at home, so I l________ some money to him.
24. I heard him singing when I________ (通过) his room just now.
25. Alice h________ to do the dishes, but she likes sweeping the floor.
26. Stop _________(扔) stones at that dog!
27. Li Ming is friendly and he often helps his _________ (邻居) around.
28. I need to help to _________ (折叠) all the invitations.
29. He always makes a terrible _________ (杂乱) in the kitchen when he’s cooking.
30. She _________ (递) the letter to me and asked me to read it.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 科学家正致力于发明攻克癌症的新药。
The scientists are_________ _________ inventing new medicine to cure cancer.
2. 南希晚上从不在外面待很晚。
Nancy never _________ _________ _________ at night.
3. 你能把垃圾倒了，把盘子洗了吗？
Could you _________ _________ the rubbish and do the dishes
4. 两周后我父亲将从香港回来。
My father will _________ _________ _________ Hong Kong in two weeks.
5. 天空乌云密布，随时都可能下雨。
The cloud is very heavy in the sky. It will rain _________ _________ _________ .
6. 起床后，玛丽总是把她的床铺整理好。
Mary always ________ ________ ________ well after getting up.
7. 你周五有一场测验。
You’ll ________ ________ ________ on Friday.
8. 为了取得更好的成绩，我们应该把时间多花在学业上。
We should spend more time on schoolwork ________ ________ ________ get better grades.
9. 坐在这里什么也不做简直就是浪费时间。
It is ________ ________ ________ ________ to sit here and do nothing.
10. 我女儿的梦想是进入广东的一所知名大学。
My daughter’s dream is to ________ ________ a famous university in Guangdong.
11. 昨天我爸爸没有外出，我也没有。
My father didn’t go out yesterday.________ ________ ________ .
12. 你应该把那些旧报纸扔掉。
You should________ ________ those old newspapers.
13. 我一下飞机就要去见爷爷，你知道我非常想他。
I’ll see Grandpa ________ ________ ________ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.
14. 母亲惊奇地看着我，她没想到会在她的办公室见到我。
Mom looked at me ________ ________ . She didn’t expect to see me in her office.
15. 昨天下午，她一直在写作业，没有出去玩。
Yesterday afternoon, she did her school homework ________ ________ ________ without going out for fun.
16. 别担心我，我能照顾自己。
Don’t worry about me. I can ________ ________ of myself.
17. 他犯了个大错误，结果丢了工作。
He made one big mistake, and, ________ ________ ________ , he lost his job.
18. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。
________ ________ kids learn to be independent, ________ ________ it is for their future.
19. 完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。
A perfect vacation ________ ________ your wise resolution and action.
情景对话。
A. Could you help to do the dishes B. I have to wash clothes every day. C. Could I finish watching the basketball game first D. Go and ask her to do the dishes. E. Where is Linda now F. What would you like me to do, Mom
A: Hello, Bill! Could you please help out with a few things
B: 1.______
A: No. Two hours of TV is enough for you.
B: Fine. 2._____
A: First, sweep the floor.
B: OK. What else do you want me to do
A: 3.______
B: Oh, no. Why don’t you ask Linda to do that I hate doing the dishes.
A: OK. 4._____
B: She is playing with her dog in her room.
A: 5.______
B: All right.
四、 语篇填空，每空限填一词。
When I have trouble, I always ask my mom, “Could you help me ” But she always says, “Do it yourself, dear.” 1._________ example, one day I invited some friends to my home. The floor was dirty, so I asked my mom to help me sweep it. But she said seriously, “Do it yourself, my boy.” And I did it 2. _________ . My mom is very strict 3. _________ me. She doesn’t wash my clothes or clean my room. However, I have to help her do chores at home. I even have to go to the doctor by myself when I have 4. _________ fever.
Now, I understand my mom. She is trying 5. _________ make me independent. She is really a good teacher in my life.
五、短文填空。
Paul and Linda were interviewed by school newspaper reporters. They 1. _________ about the chores they did last weekend.
On Saturday morning, Paul had to do two big chores. One was cleaning the kitchen, and 2. _________ other was cutting the lawn. He didn’t like cleaning the kitchen, 3. _________ he enjoyed cutting the lawn（草坪）. “I 4. _________ to the radio and sang my favorite 5. _________ while I was working ,” he said. “I didn’t feel tired at all.”
Linda had to go to the store and 6. _________ food for the family on Saturday morning. Her mother usually goes 7. _________ her, but this time she went by herself.“ I like shopping for food. I think it’s 8. _________ after a whole week of school,” Linda said.
Paul and Linda both liked helping with their parents’ yard sales on Sunday afternoon. “I like talking to all 9. _________ of people ,” said Paul. Linda said, “ My parents gave 10. _________ part of the money from the yard sale. Now I can buy some books I like.”
六、课文短文填空。
The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Here are their opinions.
Ms Miller thinks kids 1.________ do chores. First, kids have enough stress from school, 2. ________ they have no time to do chores. Second, the students’ job is to spend time on schoolwork 3. ________ order to get good grades, and it’s the parents’ job to 4. ________ a clean and comfortable environment for them. What’s more, there is no 5. ________ for kids to do housework, because they will have to do chores when they get older. And anyway, she thinks doing chores is not so difficult. She does not mind doing them.
Mr Smith thinks kids should 6. ________ chores. First, doing chores can develop children’s independence, because kids 7. ________ on parents too much. Second, doing chores can help them learn how to look after themselves. For example, his neighbor’s son couldn’t take 8. ________ of himself when he got into college .As a result, he often fell ill and grades dropped. Finally, 9. ________ chores can let them understand the idea of fairness. It is fair that everyone should take part in chores. In a word, the 10. ________ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
U3重点语法练习题
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Mom doesn’t want me to buy any drinks or _________ (snack).
2. I don’t like doing _________ (chore).
3. It’s rude（无礼的）to point your _________ (finger) when you talk with someone.
4. He _________(take) out the rubbish 5 minutes ago.
5. He said nothing, and closed the door _________(angry).
6. Why did your father throw the cup on the floor ________(angry)
7. The boy promised to obey the family rules ________ (final).
8. He didn’t say_________ (something) and walked away.
9. We have a clean and ____________ (comfort) home after doing some cleaning.
10. They take turns washing the ________ (dish) after meals.
11. Jim said it was _________(fair) to give Eric the first prize. Mark played best.
12. I spend much time _________ (clean) the living room every day.
13. I will be happy if she_________ (share) the housework with me.
14. I washed my clothes and _________ (sweep) the floor this morning.
15. Would you mind _________(provide) a cup of coffee for me
16. Tom, please try to finish _________(do) the homework by yourself.
e on, Mike. Mrs Liu _________ (come) into the classroom any minute now.
18. Two hours of reading every day _________ (be) enough for me.
19. Jane needs _________ (see) a dentist because of her bad teeth.
20. _________(not run) in the hallways!
21. Parents and teachers are trying to develop children’s _____________(independent) these days.
22. There’s no need for you _________(get) up so early.
23. I don’t mind _________(share) my joy with you.
24. I believe in the _________(fair) in their competition.
25. The house was so beautiful that all of his _________ (neighbor) liked it very much.
二、根据对话内容，选用would 或could 完成对话。
John: 1._________ you like some more coffee, dear
Jane: No, thanks. Let’s get the bill（账单）.
John: OK. Waiter（服务员）, excuse me, 2. _________ you bring us the bill, please
Waiter: Here you are, sir. 3. _________ I take these plates away
John: Sure, thank you. 4. _________ I have a pen to write my name
Waiter: Sure. By the way, 5. _________ you like me to get a taxi for you, sir
John: Yes, thanks.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. Could you help me clean the kitchen （作否定回答）
_________ , I _________.
2. Let’s go to the movies this evening.（用could改写为疑问句，用上please）
_________ _________ _________ _________ to the movies with me this evening
3. Could you please hang out with my friends （改为否定疑问句）
Could you _________ _________ _________ out with my friends
四、语法选择。
Do you love doing chores Many children don’ t like doing chores, and 1_____ do Shaketha McGregor’s three children. Luckily, Shaketha came up 2 _____ a good idea to make a change to this. In her family, the children have to ask for
“ jobs ” around the house to get paid.
Shaketha first got 3 _____ idea during a shopping trip with her children. She gave each of them a few dollars 4 _____ anything they wanted. She was surprised to find that her children became more 5 _____ about their spending. Then the idea of an “at-home” job fair（招聘会） 6 _____ to her.
One afternoon, her children came home from school to the job fair. There were several jobs such as 7 _____ the dishes, taking out the rubbish, sweeping the floor, etc.
“ 8 _____ I take the dog for a walk after dinner ” Serinity asked.
“ Yes, sure.”
...
At last, Jahkeem, 13, Takeia, 10 and Serinity, 6, each picked a job 9 _____ were interested in. Now, all is going well and the children are doing their jobs pretty well.
Shaketha’s idea teaches her children the value（价值）of hard work. It 10 _____ makes them have fun when they learn!
1. A. either B. neither C. all
2. A. at B. in C. with
3. A. a B. an C. the
4. A. to buy B. bought C. buy
5. A. carefully B. careful C. care
6. A. comes B. is coming C. came
7. A. do B. doing C. to do
8. A. Must B. Could C. Should
9. A. they B. them C. their
10. A. too B. yet C. also
五、完形填空。
Sandra and her husband are serious about the chores in their house. They give their children things they 1_____ do according（依据）to their age.
Sandra started by asking John, the 2_____ of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy 3_____ for the 15-year-old boy. His 13-yearold brother, Dave, now 4_____ John, too.
They take turns washing the 5_____ after meals. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and 6_____ food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals 7_____ their parents are not at home.
The family of 8_____ live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves. Sandra says, “When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to 9_____ ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids.” John says, “Doing chores is 10_____. You can learn important life skills and responsibility（责任）.”
1. A. must B. can C. may D. will
2. A. elder B. taller C. younger D. shorter
3. A. way B. work C. chore D. life
4. A. likes B. finds C. hates D. helps
5. A. hands B. dishes C. fruit D. clothes
6. A. borrow B. cook C. buy D. sell
7. A. when B. how C. what D. why
8. A. two B. three C. four D. five
9. A. work on B. take part in C. turn on D. take care of
10. A. bad B. good C. difficult D. boring
六、完形填空。
At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped 1_____ the pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many 2_____ of housework. Last week, she even helped me 3_____ . We were happy because it was delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills.
I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 4_____ . First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to 5_____ together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It’s a good idea to 6_____ them help you when you are busy. Second, it’s never too 7_____ for them to learn some things. However, having kids do chores doesn’t 8_____ taking away their playtime. It’s to let them feel the 9_____ of working together with families. 10_____, it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it.
1. A. look after B. look at C. get back D. worry about
2. A. sets B. kinds C. ways D. boxes
3. A. sweep the floor B. do the dishes C. do the cleaning D. cook dinner
4. A. words B. reasons C. lessons D. ideas
5. A. work B. play C. sit D. bring
6. A. borrow B. let C. drive D. invite
7. A. early B. popular C. important D. easy
8. A. raise B. teach C. mean D. think
9. A. sadness B. joy C. time D. team
10. A. Finally B. Hardly C. Firstly D. Usually
答案：U3重要词汇短语练习题
一、1-5 ubbish/weep/folded/ess/floor 6-10 throw/shirt/tired/Neither/share
11-15 stress/waste/dropped/since/ill 16-20 develop/provides/anyway/mess/passed
21-25 borrowed/hile/ent/passed/ates 26-28 throwing/neighbors/fold
二、1-5 working on/stays out late/take out/be back from/any minute now
6-10 makes her bed/have a test/in order to/a waste of time/get into
11-15 Neither did I/throw away/as soon as/in surprise/all the time
16-21 take care/as a result/The earlier the better/depends on/does the dishes/borrows from lend to
三、1-5 CFAED
四、1-5 For/myself/with/a/to
五、1-5 talked/the/but/listened/songs 6-10 buy/with/relaxing/kinds/me
六、1-5 shouldn’t/so/in/provide/need 6-10 do/depend/care/doing/earlier
U3重要语法练习题
一、1-5 snacks/chores/finger/took/angrily 6-10 angrily/finally/anything/comfortable/dishes
11-15 unfair/cleaning/shares/swept/providing 16-20 doing/will come/is/to see/Don’t run
21-25 independence/to get/sharing/fairness/neighbors
二、1-5 Would/could/Could/Could/Would
三、1-3 Sorry can’t/Could you please go/please not hang
四、1-5 BCCAB 6-10 CBBAC
五、1-5 BACDB 6-10 CACDB
六、1-5 ABDBA 6-10 BACBA