2022~2023学年第二学期初一牛津英语Unit4-5试卷
（满分：120分，时间：90分钟）
Class ____________ Name _____________ Mark _______________
一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
( )1. A. against B. major C. container D. save
( )2. A. fresh B. reservoir C. return D. chemical
( )3. A. drop B. continue C. convenient D. apologize
B. 找出下列单词中重读音节与其它不同的单词。
( )4. A.receiver B.possible C.discuss D.receptionist
( )5. A. change B. vapour C. reservoir D. disease
C．从下列选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )6. You’d better keep the windows ____. It is so hot here.
A.open B. opening C. opens D. opened
( )7. There are ________ in Shanghai.
A.13 million peoples B.13 millions people C.13 million people D.13 millions of people
( )8. --- Can you answer the door, Tina I ________the dishes. --- OK, Mom.
A.do B. did C.will do D. am doing
( )9. Trees can ______ us _____ fruit. They are very useful and important in our daily lives.
A. protect; with B. provide; with C. protect; for D. provide; for
( )10. Playing computer games too often _______ our eyes.
A. is helpful to B. is harmful to C. is good for D. be bad for
( )11. I have _________ homework everyday and I feel ________ tired.
A. too many; too much B. too much; much too
C. too much; too much D. much too; too much
( )12. We need to buy some rice because we have __________ at home.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( )13. Two thirds of water in the world __________ not drinkable
A. is B. does C. are D. do
( )14. Father asked me to remember __________ him up at 6 o’clock , because he had to go to the airport early.
A. not to wake B. to wake C. woke D. not woke
( )15. We must work hard to make our country __________.
A. powerful B. to be powerful
C. much powerful D. powerfully
二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A Chinese man 16 Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000 years ago. He made paper 17 wood. He then put all the paper together and made the paper 18 a book.
Now we still use wood to make paper.We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on 19 so much paper,there will not be any trees left on the Earth.If 20 no trees,there will be no paper. Every day,people 21 about 2800 tons of paper. We use 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day.
Since it 22 more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using 23 paper now. So how can we save paper We should use both sides of 24 paper, especially when we are making notes. We should choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We should also use cotton handkerchiefs （手帕） but not paper ones. When we go shopping， we should use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we should save it and reuse it later.
Everyone should help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we should help 25 trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.
( )16.A.call B.calls C. called D.calling
( )17.A.from B.of C.into D.for
( )18.A. from B.of C.into D. for
( )19.A. waste B. to waste C.wasted D.wasting
( )20.A.there will be B.there are C.there was D.there aren't
( )21. A. take in B.put on C.throw away D.put away
( )22.A. spends B.takes C.costs D.pays
( )23. A. many B.few C.fewer D.less
( )24.A.a B. a piece of C. one piece D.many
( )25. A. protect B.protects C.protecting D.to protecting
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Off all the ways to make water safe to drink, boiling is the 26 way. Other ways are much more difficult. The materials needed to boil water can be ___27____ nearly everywhere. You only need a kind of fuel and a pot. If there is no ___28____ in your house, you can even use other things instead to hold water. Boiling can destroy all virus(病毒) which may causes ____29_____. And when you are boiling water, you should make sure there is no mistake and then you will reach your goal of 30 the water safe to drink.
____31____ do you need to boil water There are a number of experiments about the ___32___ we should spent boiling water. The water is safe to drink when ___33____ begin(s) to roll(翻滚). Once the water has ___34___ the boiling point there is no need to continue.____35____ you do so, it is only a waste of fuel.
( )26. A. simplest B. hardest C. worst D. highest
( )27. A. made B. found C. invented D. looked
( )28. A. fuel B. material C. pot D. way
( )29. A. sewage B. pollution C. wars D. diseases
( )30. A. making B. turning C. doing D. looking
( )31. A. How often B. How long
C. How far D. How much
( ) 32. A. place B. season C. time D. minute
( )33. A. they B. you C. we D. it
( )34. A. reached B. found C. heard D. known
( )35. A. Because B. If C. But D. Though
四、阅读理解（共15题，三篇，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和，D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dear friends,
I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters (灾难) these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead. Also there was too much dust in the air. All these made great damages to our life.
However, we made them! So it is time for us to try our best to save Earth.
The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. At the same time, we should stop cutting down trees and protect the forests. And we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using both sides of paper. Besides, don’t keep TVs or computers on when you are not using them. When you leave a room, turn off the lights.
A small action is very helpful to our planet. Please join us in the action of protecting the earth.
Let’s start from the little things right around us.
Bruce
Leader of the Students’Union
( )36. What happened these days
A. Too little rain destroyed the air.
B. Too much rain destroyed the crops.
C. People stopped cutting down trees.
D. People wasted too much paper.
( )37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. The letter. B. The rain. C. The earth. D. The air.
( )38. Which is the most important thing to protect the environment
A. Planting trees.
B. Saving water and using recycled paper.
C. Turning off TVs and computers.
D. Turning off lights while leaving.
( )39. Who wrote this letter
A. A farmer. B. A scientist.
C. A worker. D. A student.
( )40. What is this letter mainly about
A. Telling people the environmental problems.
B. Telling people about Earth.
C. Asking people to protect the earth.
D. Asking people to save forests and water.
B
There is a lot of salt on the Earth, and it mixes very well with water.
There is some salt in all water. Water on the land runs into lakes and rivers. The water from most lakes goes into rivers. There rivers run into the seas and oceans. They carry a little salt with them. Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. It evaporates. Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the ocean.
The water in the oceans has more salt than water in rivers. Ocean water has about 3.5% salt. Some seas have more salt than others.
Some lakes do not have a river to carry the water and salt away. Some of the water evaporates, but the salt cannot. These lakes are very salty. There are two famous lakes like this. They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in the state of Utah in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.
( )41. Where may some water in oceans go
A. It runs into lakes B. It runs into bigger rivers
C. It goes into the Dead Sea D. It moves into the air and clouds
( )42. What does the underlined word “evaporate” mean
A. 消失 B. 上升 C. 蒸发 D. 聚集
( )43. Which of the following is the saltiest
A. The Atlantic Ocean. B. The Dead Sea.
C. The Pacific Ocean. D. The Dongting Lake.
( )44. Which of the following is true
A. There is salt in lakes and rivers.
B. Only water in seas and oceans are salty.
C. Salt in the ocean doesn’t evaporate, while salt in the lake does.
D. Salt cannot mix well with water.
( )45. What is the best title for this passage
A. Where does salt come from B. Lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
C. Why is the water salty D. Water is valuable.
C
If man’s best friend is a dog, then who is a dog’s best friend That would be Rover, Glow, Ivan, or Raina. These four dogs donated blood to other dogs. And they did it without having to travel far from home. They visited an animal bloodmobile (血液车).
Similar to the Red Cross vehicles for humans, the University of Pennsylvania’s animal bloodmobile goes to where the donors are to make it easier to give. Kym Marryott is manager of Penn’s Animal Blood Bank. “You don’t really think about it until you need it,” Marryott said. “Just like us, dogs need blood too.”
Like humans, not every dog can donate blood. Dogs must have the correct blood type, weigh at least 55 pounds and be younger than 8 years old. About 150 dogs take part in the program. Each donates three or four pints a year, which can help animals suffering from illnesses like cancer or an accidental trauma (意外伤) like being hit by a car. One pint can save up to three dogs. Just like people, the dogs get a snack and a heart-shaped “U of P Blood Donor” sticker after giving. In addition, they receive free dog food to take home.
Sandy Lucas brought her 7-year-old black dog, Raina, to the bloodmobile last week. “I was excited that she had the right blood which could help another dog out,” she said. “We’ll do it again.”
( )46. Where did the dogs donate blood
A. In a zoo. B. In their homes.
C. In an animal hospital. D. In an animal bloodmobile.
( )47. Which of the following dogs can probably donate blood
A. Mary, 3 years old, 25 pounds. B. Kate, 6 years old, 60 pounds.
C. Tony, 10 years old, 56 pounds. D. Cindy, 8 years old, 50 pounds.
( )48. What can each dog get after donating blood
①A snack ②A suit of clothes ③Some dog food ④A heart-shaped sticker ⑤A toy car
A. ①②③④ B. ①③⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ①③④
( )49. What can we infer from the underlined sentence
A. Sandy Lucas feels excited that Raina can help other dogs.
B. Sandy Lucas wants to get dog food for her dog.
C. Sandy Lucas doesn’t think that donating blood is good for dogs.
D. Sandy Lucas doesn’t want to come to the animal bloodmobile again.
( )50. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Dogs are always man’s best friends.
B. An animal bloodmobile is very useful.
C. Dogs can help dogs by donating blood.
D. Dogs and people can get along well with each other.
五、短文填空 （共10题，每小题1分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The Earth is our home. We must take 51 of it. Life today is easier than it was before, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is 52 . We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Pollution problems 53 becoming more and more serious now.
There are many kinds of pollution around us, 54 as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our health 55 many ways. Air pollution from industry and cars is 56 to our environment. People 57 away lots of rubbish. Rubbish is everywhere. It makes the environment dirty. Noise pollution is also around us 58 it's difficult for us to study or work well. People may even lose their hearing if they work in 59 noisy place for a long time.
We have only one Earth. The pollution problems are so serious that we should act now to protect the environment. Let’s start out small things and 60 our home more and more beautiful.
51.____________ 52.____________ 53.____________ 54.____________ 55.____________
56.____________ 57.____________ 58.____________ 59.____________ 60.____________
六、写作（共四节，共40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据首字母或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Science and technology make our lives more c___________.
Jack is d________ the game with his friends when I get there.
There is a big h________ on the sweater, so Ben doesn’t want to wear it.
He bought a large q____________ of red wine.
I often spilled(洒出) a d_______ of oil on my new coat.
The watch cost him a lot of money.It’s very v________ .
" J_________ to the west", is one of the Four Great classical Chinese novels.
They often do the e____________ in chemistry(化学) lessons.
Madonna is a famous singer because of her beautiful v________.
The train went t__________ the tunnel(隧道) and finally arrived in London.
第二节 完成句子 （共5小题10个空，每空1分，共10分）
每年，数以百万计的鸟儿来这里过冬。
Every year, ________ ________ birds come here to spend their winter.
有很多方法来放松自己。例如，你可以听音乐。
There are many ways to relax yourself.________ ________, you can listen to music.
这个医疗队由十位医生组成。
The medical team is ________ _______ of ten doctors.
你的书是我的两倍那么多。
You have got ________ as ________books as I have.
铃一响学生们就走出了教室。
The students _________ out ________ the classroom as soon as the bell rang.
第三节 课文默写（共10个空，每空0.5，满分5分）
Trees in our daily lives
Rebecca wants to know more about trees and how they help us. She is interviewing Dr Jones about trees.
Rebecca: How do trees help us, Dr Jones
Dr Jones: They help us in many ways. They 76 the air cool and clean. They take in 77 gases from the air and 78 oxygen for us to breathe. They’re major 79 against air 80 .
Rebecca: I can’t 81 a world 82 trees.
Dr Jones: But we 83 down millions of trees every year. We should 84 doing this if we don’t want a world 85 trees.
76.____________ 77.____________ 78.____________ 79.____________ 80.____________
81.____________ 82.____________ 83.____________ 84.____________ 85.____________
第四节 书面表达（15分）
6月5日是世界环境保护日， 请你写一篇以“Lower Carbon（低碳）, Happier Life”为主题的英语短文。
短文要点如下：
1．在6月5日自己骑自行车上学，父母骑车上班；
2．在家使用节能灯；减少洗澡淋浴时间；
3．将用过的课本留给下届学生；
4．请你就此话题补充1-2个个人做法。
要求：
1．不要逐词翻译；
2．在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名；
3．词数80左右；短文标题和首尾句已给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇：
节能灯energy-saving lamp 用过的used 下届lower grades
Lower carbon, happier life
It’s our duty to save the environment. _________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________(共4张PPT)
初一牛津七下Unit4-5答案
一.单项选择
1-5 ACABD 6-10 ACDAB 11-15 BDABA 16-20 CACDB
21-25 CBDBA 26-30 ABCDA 31-35 BCDAB 36-40 BBADC
41-45 DCBAC 46-50 DBDAC
五.短文填空
51.care 52.pollution 53.are 54. such 55.in 56. harmful
57.throw 58. and 59. a 60. make
61. convenient 62.discussing 63.hole 64.quantity
65.drop 66.valuable
67.journey 68.experiment
69.voice 70.through
六.完成句子
第一节 单词拼写
71. millions of
72. For example
73. made up
74. twice many
75. went of
第二节. 完成句子
第三节. 课文默写
76. keep 77.harmful 78.produce 79.breathe 80.fighters 81.pollution 82.imagine 83.without 84.cut 85.stop
第四节.书面表达
It’s our duty to save the environment. I will go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking the bus on June 5. And I will also ask my parents to ride bikes to work that day. At home, we will use energy-saving lamps and spend less time when we are taking a shower. Don’t throw away the used textbooks and leave them to the students of lower grades. At the same time, I will tell my parents to take bags when they are shopping.(I will turn off the lights before leaving.)
Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take actions.(
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2022~2023学年第二学期初一牛津英语
Unit 4 - 5试卷
（满分：120分，时间：90分钟）
得分
五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
51. __________ 52._________ 53. _________ 54._________ 55.__________
56. __________ 57._________ 58. _________ 59._________ 60.__________
六、写作（共四节，共40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
61. __________ 62._________ 63. _________ 64._________ 65.__________
66. __________ 67._________ 68. _________ 69._________ 70.__________
第二节 完成句子 （共5小题10个空，每空1分，共10分）
71. __________ _________ 72. __________ _________
73. __________ _________ 74. __________ _________
75. __________ _________
第三节 课文默写（共10个空，每空0.5，满分5分）
76. __________ 77._________ 78. _________ 79._________ 80.__________
81. __________ 82._________ 83. _________ 84._________ 85.__________
第四节 书面表达（15分）
Lower carbon, happier life
It’s our duty to save the environment.
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