北师大版九年级全册Unit 4 Space 单元测试 (含答案)

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名称 北师大版九年级全册Unit 4 Space 单元测试 (含答案)
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更新时间 2023-03-02 11:28:13

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Unit 4 Space
一、单项填空(10分)
01 The school ID ______ Lucy's, because her name is on it.
A. can't be B. can be C. may not be D. must be
02 She was complaining that some stores ______ the price of flour.
A. raised B. rose C. dropped D. controlled
03 He was _____ when he heard the _____ news.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited
C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
04 It's too hot outside. Please _____ your jacket.
A. put up B. take off C. take after D. put on
05 -You'd better _____ early. It is good for your health.
-Thanks. I'll do as you say.
A. to get up B. getting up C. get up D. got up
06 Don't worry! We still have _____ time to do the job.
A. plenty of B. lot of C. a great many D. a few
07 The man lives ______ in a small village, but he doesn't feel _____ .
A. alone; alone B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely D. lonely; lonely
08 The cleaners have to _____ rubbish to keep the city clean every day.
A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up
09 Before the bridge was built _____ the river,the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.
A. in B. beside C. across D. along
10 -When did the terrible earthquake happen
-It happened _____ afternoon of April 25th, 2018.
A. on; in B. at; on C.at; in D. on; on
二、完形填空(10分)
July 20,1969 was an important day. Two Americans landed(着陆) 1 the moon. Their 2 were Armstrong and Aldrin. They went in a spaceship, and its name was Apollo 11. Apollo 11 left Cape Kennedy(肯尼迪角) 3 July 16 and went 385,000 km.The journey 4 three days. On July 20 the space ship landed on the moon. Armstrong 5 onto the moon. The two men moved about on the moon. They picked up some rocks and put them in the spaceship.They jumped up and 6 . Then they put a flag on the 7 . They were tired after their moon trip, so they took a 8 . On July 21 Apollo 11 9 the moon and returned to the earth. Three days later it came down in the sea. A ship 10 them back to America and to their families.
01 A. in B. on C.at D. by
02 A. names B. name C. family D. call
03 A. in B. at C. on D. to
04 A. made B. paid C. spent D. took
05 A. stepped B. went C. left D. returned
06 A. low B. up C. down D. lower
07 A. ground B. earth C. water D. air
08 A. look B. rest C. sleep D. move
09 A. left B. went C. returned D. saw
10 A. brought B. put C. took D. carried
三、関凌理解(10分)
In the universe.as we know, there is the sun, the moon. the earth and many stars. Through our geography lessons. we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun.it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun.it is night.
Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things look smaller when they are farther, and small things look bigger when they are nearer.
The sun is bright enough to give out very strong 0: light. The moon can't give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright too. Why In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually(事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the 0. moon. They look smaller than the moon because they are farther away from the earth.
There are still many other planets in the universe. All of them move round the sun. But of all these planets, only on the earth are there living things and people can only live on the earth too. At 9:00 am, on October 15th, 2003, Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei was sent into space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.
01 We find the sun _____ than the moon because it is _____ to us.
A. bigger; farther
B. smaller; closer
C. bigger; closer
D. smaller; farther
02 When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is _____ .
A. night B. day C. evening D. Sunday
03 People and living things can live on the _____ .
A. earth B. Mars C. moon D. sun
04 When did the first astronaut from China return to the earth
A. On November 15th,2002. B. On October 16th, 2003.
C. On May 6th, 2004. D. On October 15th, 2003.
四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子(5分)
01 The boy is e_____ to travel there by train.
02 We _____(钦佩,赞赏)them for their great successes.
03 She _____(想象)her friends giving her some presents for celebrating her birthday just now.
04 My brother wants to be an actor in the f_____ .
05 I look forward to being a_____ in the house.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子(10分)
01 我捉到的那条鱼还活着。
The fish I caught was _____ _____.
02她正忙手准备旅行。
She was busy _____ _____ _____ her journey.
03 他最好今天完成工作吗?
_____ he _____ _____ the work today
04 你有把握通过考试吗?
Are you _____ _____ passing the exam
05我叫她把盘子放到桌子上。
1 told her to _____ the dishes _____ the table.
六、书面表达(15分)
现在许多人在讨论中国梦 (the Chinese dream) 。我们的祖国如何早日梦想成真,需要我们每个中国人的努力!我们每个人的小梦是中国梦的一部分。请以“My Dream”为题,根据下面的提示,写一篇不少手 80词的英语短文。(开头已给出,但不计人,总词数)
提示:1.你的梦想是什么?
2.你为什么有这样的梦想?
3.你打算怎样做才能实现你的梦想?
My Dream
Now many people are talking about the Chinese dream. We all hope the dream will come true soon. Everybody's hard work is needed. My dream is part of it.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________Unit 4 Space
一、单项填空(10分)
01 The school ID ______ Lucy's, because her name is on it.
A. can't be B. can be C. may not be D. must be
D 由后半句句意“因为她的名宇在上面”可推知“这不学生证一定是露西的”,此处表示有把握的推测,故用must be。
02 She was complaining that some stores ______ the price of flour.
A. raised B. rose C. dropped D. controlled
A raise 的过去式为raised,意为“上升;提高”,是及物动词;rise 的过去式为rose,意为“上升;提高”,是不及物动词;drop 意为“落下;降低”;control 意为“控制,支配;管理”。结合句意“她正在抱怨一些商店面粉的价格”可知raised 合乎题意。
03 He was _____ when he heard the _____ news.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited
C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
D excited 意为“兴奋的”,一般修饰人;exciting 意为“令人兴奋的”,一般修饰物。
04 It's too hot outside. Please _____ your jacket.
A. put up B. take off C. take after D. put on
B put up意为“张贴”;take off 意为“脱下;起飞”;take after 意为“与 …相像”;put on 意为“穿上;上演”。由前句句意“外面很热”可知后句应意为“请脱下你的夹克衫吧”。故选B。
05 -You'd better _____ early. It is good for your health.
-Thanks. I'll do as you say.
A. to get up B. getting up C. get up D. got up
C had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”。
06 Don't worry! We still have _____ time to do the job.
A. plenty of B. lot of C. a great many D. a few
A a lot of/lots of 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,而B项结构不对;a great many 和a few 只能修饰可数名词,排除C.D两项;plenty of既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词,故选 A。
07 The man lives ______ in a small village, but he doesn't feel _____ .
A. alone; alone B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely D. lonely; lonely
C 第一个空表示“独自一人”,用alone;第二个空表示“寂寞的。孤独的”,用 lonely。
08 The cleaners have to _____ rubbish to keep the city clean every day.
A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up
B turn up意为“开大,调高”;pick up 意为“捡起";mix up 意为“混合":give up 意为“放弃”。结合句意“清洁工每天不得不_____垃圾来保持城市清洁。”可知B项符合題意。
09 Before the bridge was built _____ the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.
A. in B. beside C. across D. along
C由后半句句意“村民不得不乘船到河对岸”可知,前半句句意为“横跨这条河的桥被建起米之前”,故用across.意为“横穿,橫跨”。
10 -When did the terrible earthquake happen
-It happened _____ afternoon of April 25th, 2018.
A. on; in B. at; on C.at; in D. on; on
B 表示在具体的某一时刻用介词at:表示在具体某一天的上午、下午我晚上时用介词on。
二、完形填空(10分)
July 20,1969 was an important day. Two Americans landed(着陆) 1 the moon. Their 2 were Armstrong and Aldrin. They went in a spaceship, and its name was Apollo 11. Apollo 11 left Cape Kennedy(肯尼迪角) 3 July 16 and went 385,000 km.The journey 4 three days. On July 20 the space ship landed on the moon. Armstrong 5 onto the moon. The two men moved about on the moon. They picked up some rocks and put them in the spaceship.They jumped up and 6 . Then they put a flag on the 7 . They were tired after their moon trip, so they took a 8 . On July 21 Apollo 11 9 the moon and returned to the earth. Three days later it came down in the sea. A ship 10 them back to America and to their families.
01 A. in B. on C.at D. by
B on the moon 意为“在月球上”。
02 A. names B. name C. family D. call
A 由上下文可知,Armstrong 和 Aldrin 是两个人的名宇,并且要用复数形式。
03 A. in B. at C. on D. to
C 在具体的某一天前用介词on。
04 A. made B. paid C. spent D. took
D make 意为“制作”:pay意为“花费”,表示花钱,不能表示花时间,共主语通第是人:spend意为“花费”,其主语也只能是人;take 意为“花费”,主语可以是事或物,故选D。
05 A. stepped B. went C. left D. returned
A由上一句句意“宇宙飞船7月20日在月球上着陆”和下文叙述可知,此处表示“Armstrong登上了月球”,故用step,意为“迈步;踩;踏:行走”。
06 A. low B. up C. down D. lower
C up and down 意为“上上下下"。
07 A. ground B. earth C. water D. air
A 由常识可知,月球上没有水,也没有空气,因此旗子只能插在地面上。
08 A. look B. rest C. sleep D. move
B 由句中关键词tired 可推知他们要“休息”,故选B。
09 A. left B. went C. returned D. saw
A leave意为“两开,动身”;go意为“去”;return 意为“返回”;see 意为“看见”。由后半句句意“返回地球”可推知前半句句意为“在7月21日阿波罗11号高开月球”。故选A。
10 A. brought B. put C. took D. carried
A bring back 意为“把…带回来”。
三、阅读理解(10分)
In the universe.as we know, there is the sun, the moon. the earth and many stars. Through our geography lessons. we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun.it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun.it is night.
Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things look smaller when they are farther, and small things look bigger when they are nearer.
The sun is bright enough to give out very strong 0: light. The moon can't give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright too. Why In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually(事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the 0. moon. They look smaller than the moon because they are farther away from the earth.
There are still many other planets in the universe. All of them move round the sun. But of all these planets, only on the earth are there living things and people can only live on the earth too. At 9:00 am, on October 15th, 2003, Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei was sent into space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.
01 We find the sun _____ than the moon because it is _____ to us.
A. bigger; farther B. smaller; closer
C. bigger; closer D. smaller; farther
D 由文章第二段中的“Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. ”可知,因为月球比太阳离地球近,所以月亮看起来比太阳大,反之,太阳看超来比月亮小是因为它高我们比月球更远。
02 When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is _____ .
A. night B. day C. evening D. Sunday
B 由文章第一段中的“When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night. ” 可知,当我们所在的半球是黑夜时,另一半球是白天。
03 People and living things can live on the _____ .
A. earth B. Mars C. moon D. sun
A由文章最后一段中的“But of all these planets, only on the earth are there living things and people can only live on the earth too.”可知选A。
04 When did the first astronaut from China return to the earth
A. On November 15th,2002. B. On October 16th, 2003.
C. On May 6th, 2004. D. On October 15th, 2003.
B 由文章最后一段的最后两句可知,中国第一艘载人宇宙飞船首次升空是在2003年10月15日的上午9点,停留21小时,故16日早6点返回。
四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子(5分)
01 The boy is excited to travel there by train.
02 We admire(钦佩,赞赏)them for their great successes.
03 She imagine(想象)her friends giving her some presents for celebrating her birthday just now.
04 My brother wants to be an actor in the future .
05 I look forward to being alone in the house.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子(10分)
01 我捉到的那条鱼还活着。
The fish I caught was still alive.
02她正忙手准备旅行。
She was busy getting ready\for in preparing for her journey.
03 他最好今天完成工作吗?
Had he better finish the work today
04 你有把握通过考试吗?
Are you sure of\about passing the exam
05我叫她把盘子放到桌子上。
1 told her to put\set the dishes on the table.
六、书面表达(15分)
现在许多人在讨论中国梦 (the Chinese dream) 。我们的祖国如何早日梦想成真,需要我们每个中国人的努力!我们每个人的小梦是中国梦的一部分。请以“My Dream”为题,根据下面的提示,写一篇不少手 80词的英语短文。(开头已给出,但不计人,总词数)
提示:1.你的梦想是什么?
2.你为什么有这样的梦想?
3.你打算怎样做才能实现你的梦想?
My Dream
Now many people are talking about the Chinese dream. We all hope the dream will come true soon. Everybody's hard work is needed. My dream is part of it.
I'm going to be a teacher in the future. I will be patient with my students and help them study better. I will give them love and let my students know what love and thankfulness are. I will train my students to be brave, creative and helpful. To do this, I need to become knowledgeable. So from now on, I will study harder than before. Read more books in my free time. Exercise more to keep healthy. If I have a chance, I would like to be a volunteer to help other people. I want to know more about the world and be helpful. I hope my dream will come true. The Chinese dream will come true. I love China.