2023年春季初一下Unit1知识点默写
Unit1 Section A
1. 下国际象棋 ：______________
(1) “play+____________” 表示“参加（体育比赛或游戏）”，______（加/不加）任何冠词。
play football 踢足球
(2) “play+______________”， ______（加/不加）the。
play the violin/piano/guitar 拉小提琴 /弹钢琴/弹吉他 打鼓:___________
e.g. I don’t want to play guitar. Let’s go and play ping-pong.
a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
2. speak English 说英语？
(1) vi. 演讲，说话 speak to sb.
(2) vt. 讲…语言 speak English
(3) speak/tell/say/talk 辨析
tell-told vt. 告诉、讲述 tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 __________________告诉某人不要做某事 _________________告诉某人关于某事 _________________讲故事
speak-spoke vt./vi. 说、说话 ①_______________ “说某种语言” ②__________________ 跟某人说话
say-said vt. 说（内容） ①say sth. to sb. 对某人说某事 ②say sth. in + 语言 用某种语言说某物
talk-talked vi. 说话 ①talk to sb. 对某人讲话 ②talk with sb. 和某人交谈 ③talk about sth.谈论某事
e.g. Our teacher tells us on the street because it’s too dangerous.
A. not play soccer B. not playing soccer C. not to play soccer D.to not play soccer
3. want v. “想要” 相关用法
(1) 想让某人（不要）做某事 :_______________________
(2)想要做某事:____________________
(3) 招收… 需要…:_________________ 它是_______________的简略形式，多用于广告招聘语中，for后面可接招收的单位或者组织
e.g. He would like to join the music club. (改为同义句
He the music club.
4. join v. 参加，加入 加入某人:__________ 和某人一起做某事:__________________
(1) join 参加某组织、团队、党派并成为其中一员
(2) join in 参加活动、比赛、游戏，身份不发生大的变化
(3) take part in 参加会议或者群众性活动并发挥积极作用
5. can 翻译为：___________________
(1) 能力
(2) 可能性
(3) can’t 表示否定推测，表示“ ”
★. Can you …. 是询问对方能否做某事的句型，翻译为 “你能/会… ”
肯定回答Yes, 主语+ can. ； 否定回答 No, 主语+can’t.
e.g. There is an important football match today. I miss (错过) it.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. needn’t
6. 常考提建议句型：
(1)怎么样？:_____________________________
(2)你应该…:_________________________
(3) You’d better do… （you had better do sth.）你最好做…
(4)为什么不… :________________________________
(5) 让某人做某事(let相关)：_______________________
(6)你想要… :_____________________________
7. ★.be good with/ for/ to/at 辨析
be good with… 翻译为：______________
be good to … 翻译为：_____________
be good at … 翻译为：_____________
be good for… 翻译为：_______________
【注意：擅长做某事:_________________=_____________________】
e.g.①I am not ____________ playing table tennis.
②It’s ________________your body to eat more vegetables.
③My cousin does well in playing tennis. (改为同义句)
=My cousin tennis.
8. 听起来很不错:________________
sound 系动词 意为“ ________ ”，,系动词后面接__________ (adj./adv.)
(1)听起来像……:______________________
(2) 类似用法: ________/___________/__________/___________（感官动词）
e.g. Your idea __________good. Let’s give it a try and see if it will work.
9. ★. too/also/either 辨析
too 用于_______句中，一般位于_________（句中/句末），常用逗号隔开
也 either 用于______句中，一般位于_______（句中/句末）
also 用于____（句中/句末），常位于_________________之后，____________之前
【补充too的用法 (1) adv. “也” (2) adv. “太” too + ____________（词性）】
e.g. ①She is a student, too. (改为同义句)
She a student.
② Jim can’t swim, and I can’t __________.
③ My mother _______wants me to go to bed early on weekends.
10. or的用法“_________/__________/_________”
(1) 或者，两者中的任何一个。
(2) 也不，用于否定句，表并列。
(3) 否则
e.g. Get up early， you’ll be late for school.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
11. 课文原句：What club do you want to join
本句结构： What club do/does + 主语 + want to join 用于询问某人想要参加什么俱乐部，what + n.常见的搭配还有 什么运动:_______ 什么时间:_______ 什么颜色:_________ 什么尺寸:_________ 什么种类:_________ 等等
12. write v. 写作，写字 write – __________ （过去式） write → ________ n. 作家
(1)写下:______________
(2)给某人写信:___________________________
(3)回信:______________
13. show v. 翻译为：__________ show n. 翻译为：_________
(1) 给某人展示某物:_________________________
(2) a TV show 电视节目 a sports show 体育节目
a talk show 脱口秀 a talent show才艺表演
(3)带某人参观:______________ show up翻译为：____________
Unit1 Section B
1. need 做实义动词 需要某物： 需要(某人)做某事：_______________
need 做情态动词 不需要:___________
e.g.①Do you have time on the weekend I need you (help) me with my math.
②-Does he need _______ there at once
-No, he _______ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time.
A. to go; doesn’t need B. go; needn’t C. to go; needn’t
2. home/family/house 辨析
home “家” 主要指一个人出生或者居住的地方，也有“家乡”的意思，具有感彩
house “房屋、住宅” ，一般指家人所居住的建筑物
family “家庭、家庭成员” 和所居住的房子无关
e.g. She is from Nanjing, but she has lived in Beijing for ten years. In her mind, Beijing is her second .
family B. house C. home D. room
3. free adj. 翻译为：____________ --- ______________ adj. （反义词）
(1)有空做某事:________________________
(2) 有空、有时间: 没时间:_______________
(3)忙于某事……:_____________________=____________________
e.g. Do you have time on the weekend (改为同义句)
you on the weekend
4. in July 意为“在七月份”。
【时间介词 on/in/at 用法复习】
e.g. ①-Do you know when the Belt and Road International Day(一带一路国际日) is
-Yes, it is December 16th.
at B. on C. in D. of
②________ like to go swimming ________ summer.
A．Children, on B．Children, in C．A child, on D．A child, in
5. ★.make – ___________（过去式） v. 使成为、制造
(1)和某人结交朋友：__________________________
(2)为某人制作某物:____________________
(3)使某人做某事（make作使役动词）:______________________
e.g. How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them how much they mean（意味着） to us.
to know B. knowing C. knew D. know
6. people 集合名词，翻译为“人、人们”，表示复数含义，前面可用many 、a lot of等修饰，people做主语时，谓语动词用____________（单数/复数）
e.g. There are many old people at the old (people) home. Let’s help them this weekend.
7. call sb. at+电话号码；拨打…号码找某人 类似用法: email sb. at…
8. help用法复习
(1) ”在某方面帮助某人” ：______________________
(2)帮助某人做某事 :______________________
(3) help oneself to… 翻译为：______________
(4) can’t help doing sth.翻译为：_________________
(5)向某人寻求帮助:______________________
(6) 在某人的帮助下:___________________=_______________________
e.g. I always help my sister_______ her history.
to B. with C. for D of
9. teach v. 教，讲授 teach-____________（过去式）
(1) 教某人某事:___________________
(2) 教某人做某事：____________________
(3) teach oneself 翻译为：__________
(4) teach sb. a lesson翻译为：____________________
【注意：teach sb. sth.结构中，sb.是人称代词时候要用宾格，注意不要选所有格】
e.g. She is my Chinese teacher, and she has taught ________English for many years.
A. we B. our C. us D. ours
10. 名词所有格用法复习
单数名词一般在词尾加_______ the boy’s aunt 这个男孩的姑姑
以-s结尾的复数名词只能在词尾加_____ the students’ bags 学生们的包
不以-s结尾的复数名词在后面加-_____ children’s toys 孩子们的玩具
几个名词表述各自的所属关系时，名词的末尾都需要加所有格； 表示共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后面加所有格 Tom’s and Mary’s books汤姆的书和玛丽的书 Tom and Mary’s book 汤姆和玛丽的书
11. ___________________ 在周末 = ________________= ______/_______ weekends2023年春季初一下Unit1知识点
Unit1 Section A
1. play chess 下国际象棋
(1) “play+球类/棋类” 表示“参加（体育比赛或游戏）”，不加任何冠词。
play football 踢足球
(2) “play+ the+ 西洋乐器”，要加 the。
play the violin/piano/guitar/drums 拉小提琴 /弹钢琴/弹吉他/打鼓
e.g. I don’t want to play guitar. Let’s go and play ping-pong.
a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
2. speak English 说英语？
(1) vi. 演讲，说话 speak to sb.
(2) vt. 讲…语言 speak English
(3) speak/tell/say/talk 辨析
tell-told vt. 告诉、讲述 tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell a story/stories讲故事
speak-spoke vt./vi. 说、说话 ①speak + 语言 “说某种语言” ②speak to sb. 跟某人说话
say-said vt. 说（内容） ①say sth. to sb. 对某人说某事 ②say sth. in + 语言 用某种语言说某物
talk-talked vi. 说话 ①talk to sb. 对某人讲话 ②talk with sb. 和某人交谈 ③talk about sth.谈论某事
e.g. Our teacher tells us on the street because it’s too dangerous.
A. not play soccer B. not playing soccer C. not to play soccer D.to not play soccer
3. want v. “想要” 相关用法
(1) want sb. (not) to do sth. 想让某人（不要）做某事
(2) want to do sth. 想要做某事
(3) wanted for…… 招收… 需要… wanted for…是be wanted for…的简略形式，多用于广告招聘语中，for后面可接招收的单位或者组织
e.g. He would like to join the music club. (改为同义句
He the music club.
4. join v. 参加，加入 join sb.加入某人 join sb. in doing 和某人一起做某事
(1) join 参加某组织、团队、党派并成为其中一员
(2) join in 参加活动、比赛、游戏，身份不发生大的变化
(3) take part in 参加会议或者群众性活动并发挥积极作用
5. can 能够、可能
(1) 能力
(2) 可能性
(3) can’t 表示否定推测，表示“不可能”
★. Can you …. 是询问对方能否做某事的句型，翻译为 “你能/会… ”
肯定回答Yes, 主语+ can. ； 否定回答 No, 主语+can’t.
e.g. There is an important football match today. I miss (错过) it.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. needn’t
6. 常考提建议句型：
(1) What/How about doing sth. …怎么样？
(2) You should do… 你应该…
(3) You’d better do… （you had better do sth.）你最好做…
(4) Why not/don’t you do… 为什么不…
(5) let sb. do …让某人做某事
(6) Would you like to do…/Do you want to do…你想要…
7. ★.be good with/ for/ to/at 辨析
be good with… 善于应付…
be good to … 对某人好
be good at … 擅长…
be good for… 对…有好处 be bad for…对…有坏处
【注意：be good at (doing) … =do well in （doing）…擅长做某事】
e.g.①I am not ____________ playing table tennis.
②It’s ________________your body to eat more vegetables.
③My cousin does well in playing tennis. (改为同义句)
=My cousin tennis.
8. sounds good 听起来很不错
sound 系动词 意为“听起来”，,系动词后面接 adj.
(1) sound like听起来像……
(2) 类似用法: look/smell/feel/taste like…
e.g. Your idea __________good. Let’s give it a try and see if it will work.
9. ★. too/also/either 辨析
too 用于肯定句中，一般位于句末，常用逗号隔开
也 either 用于否定句中，一般位于句末
also 用于肯定句中，常放在句中位于系动词/情态动词/助动词之后，实义动词之前
【补充too的用法 (1) adv. “也” (2) adv. “太” too + adj/adv】
e.g. ①She is a student, too.(改为同义句)
She a student.
② Jim can’t swim, and I can’t __________.
③ My mother _______wants me to go to bed early on weekends.
10. or的用法“或者、也不、否则”
(1) 或者，两者中的任何一个。
(2) 也不，用于否定句，表并列。
(3) 否则
e.g. Get up early， you’ll be late for school.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
11. 课文原句：What club do you want to join
本句结构： What club do/does + 主语 + want to join 用于询问某人想要参加什么俱乐部，what + n.常见的搭配还有 what sprots 什么运动 what time什么时间 what color 什么颜色 what size 什么尺寸 what kind 什么种类 等等
12. write v. 写作，写字 write – wrote （过去式） write → writer n. 作家
(1) write down写下
(2) write (a letter) to sb. 给某人写信
(3) write back 回信
13. show v. 展示，给…看 n. 节目、演出
(1) show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物
(2) a TV show 电视节目 a sports show 体育节目
a talk show 脱口秀 a talent show才艺表演
(3) show sb. around 带某人参观 show up 露面、出现
Unit1 Section B
1. need 做实义动词 need sth. 需要某物 need (sb.) to do sth. 需要(某人)做某事
need 做情态动词 needn’t 不需要
e.g.①Do you have time on the weekend I need you (help) me with my math.
②-Does he need _______ there at once
-No, he _______ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time.
A. to go; doesn’t need B. go; needn’t C. to go; needn’t
2. home/family/house 辨析
home “家” 主要指一个人出生或者居住的地方，也有“家乡”的意思，具有感彩
house “房屋、住宅” ，一般指家人所居住的建筑物
family “家庭、家庭成员” 和所居住的房子无关
e.g. She is from Nanjing, but she has lived in Beijing for ten years. In her mind, Beijing is her second .
family B. house C. home D. room
3. free adj. 空闲的, 免费的 --- busy adj. 忙碌的
(1) be free to do sth. 有空做某事
(2) be free =have time 有空、有时间 have no time没时间
(3) be busy with sth. =be busy doing sth. 忙于某事……
e.g. Do you have time on the weekend (改为同义句)
you on the weekend
4. in July 意为“在七月份”。
【时间介词 on/in/at 用法复习】
e.g. ①-Do you know when the Belt and Road International Day(一带一路国际日) is
-Yes, it is December 16th.
at B. on C. in D. of
②________ like to go swimming ________ summer.
A．Children, on B．Children, in C．A child, on D．A child, in
5. ★.make – made v. 使成为、制造
(1) make friends (with sb. ) 和某人结交朋友
(2) make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物
(3) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事（make作使役动词）
e.g. How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them how much they mean（意味着） to us.
to know B. knowing C. knew D. know
6. people 集合名词，翻译为“人、人们”，表示复数含义，前面可用many 、a lot of等修饰，people做主语时，谓语动词用复数
e.g. There are many old people at the old (people) home. Let’s help them this weekend.
7. call sb. at+电话号码；拨打…号码找某人 类似用法: email sb. at…
8. help用法复习
(1) help (sb) with sth. 意为”在某方面帮助某人”
(2) help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
(3) help oneself to… 请自便
(4) can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
(5) ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助
(6) with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
e.g. I always help my sister_______ her history.
to B. with C. for D of
9. teach v. 教，讲授 teach-taught-taught
(1) teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
(2) teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
(3) teach oneself 自学
(4) teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训
【注意：teach sb. sth.结构中，sb.是人称代词时候要用宾格，注意不要选所有格】
e.g. She is my Chinese teacher, and she has taught ________English for many years.
A. we B. our C. us D. ours
10. 名词所有格用法复习
单数名词一般在词尾加 –‘s the boy’s aunt 这个男孩的姑姑
以-s结尾的复数名词只能在词尾加’ the students’ bags 学生们的包
不以-s结尾的复数名词在后面加-‘s children’s toys 孩子们的玩具
几个名词表述各自的所属关系时，名词的末尾都需要加所有格； 表示共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后面加所有格 Tom’s and Mary’s books汤姆的书和玛丽的书 Tom and Mary’s book 汤姆和玛丽的书
11. on the weekend 在周末 = at the weekend = on/at weekends
