(共52张PPT)
鲁教版七年级下册
Section A2d&Grammar Focus
一般将来时精选公开课
Unit3 Will people have robots
通过游戏预测未来，让学生了解一般将来时的用法。
通过图片，能够运用将来时态进行预测。
通过合作绘图，描绘未来生活，鼓励学生努力追求未来的美好生活。
Learning objectives
Pick up your lucky stick.
Let’s play.
Warming-up
你将买一座大房子。
You will buy a big house.
Pick up your lucky stick.
You will live to be about 120 years old.
你将活到大约120岁。
Pick up your lucky stick.
You will ________________ next year.
be busy
明年你将会很忙。
Pick up your lucky stick.
You will not fail any exams from now on.
从现在开始你考试不会失败。
Pick up your lucky stick.
You won’t ____________________________ next summer holiday.
stay up late/get up early
明年暑假你不会熬夜也不用早起。
Pick up your lucky stick.
You won’t ___________________ in 15 years because robots will help you do it.
do housework
十五年后你不用做家务因为机器人会帮你做。
You will be busy next year.
You will live to be about 120 years old.
You will buy a big house.
一般将来时的肯定句基本句型：will + ______________
动词原形
Discussion
Let’s summarize.
You won’t do housework in 15 years because robots will help you do it.
You won’t get up early next summer holiday.
You won’t fail any exams from now on.
一般将来时的否定句基本句型：won’t + _____________
动词原形
will not = _______________
won’t
Discussion
Let’s summarize.
Do you believe those predictions
Will you buy a big house
Yes, I will.
No, I won’t.
Will you pass all the exams from now on
Yes, I hope so.
No, I won’t.
Will you live to be about 120 years old
Yes, I will.
No, I won’t.
Will you live to be about 120 years old
Will you pass all the exams from now on
Will you buy a big house
一般将来时的一般疑问句：_____ + 主语 + _________ + 其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + ________
否定回答：No, 主语 + _________
Will
动词原形
will
won’t
Discussion
Let’s summarize.
There are two flowers.
There will be five flowers tomorrow.
There will be more flowers tomorrow.
many
more
much
There are five flowers.
There will be one flower in one week.
There will be fewer flowers in one week.
little
fewer
less
few
There is little rubbish in the river.
There will be more rubbish in the river.
little
fewer
less
few
There is water in the river in summer.
There will be less water in the river in
autumn.
little
fewer
less
few
There is air pollution now.
There will be less air pollution in the future.
little
fewer
less
few
There will be less air pollution in the future.
There will be less water in the river in autumn.
There will be fewer flowers in one week.
There will be more rubbish in the river.
There will be more flowers tomorrow.
there be的将来时态为：______________________________
there will be
More, less, fewer用于表示数量：
_________________用于可数名词前，
_________________用于不可数名词前。
more, fewer
more, less
Let’s make predictions for the city.
You can start like this:
The city will …
There will be …
New drills
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
What is Jill doing
What will the future be like in the book
What can they do to save the earth
She is reading a book about the future.
Cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.
They can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
Listen and repeat.
Nick: What are you reading, Jill
Jill: It’s a book about the future.
Nick: Sounds cool. So what will the
future be like
Jill: Well, cities will be more crowded and
polluted. There will be fewer trees and the
environment will be in great danger.
2d
in great danger处于极度危险之中
Nick: That sounds bad! Will
we have to move to other
planets
Jill: Maybe. But I want to live
on the earth.
Nick: Me, too. Then what can we do
Jill: We can use less water and plant more trees.
Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
play a part in参与……;在……中尽自己的一份力量
Well，cities will be more crowded and polluted. 哦，城市将会更拥挤并被污染得更严重。
pollute 为动词，意为“污染”。句中“polluted”为形容词，意为“被污染的”。pollution为不可数名词，意为“污染；污染物”， air pollution 空气污染。
Language points
活学活用：Now ________ is very serious.Some rivers and lakes are ________.
A．pollution；pollute B．polluted；pollution
C．pollution；polluted D．pollute；polluted
C
There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.将会有更少的树，环境将处于极大危险中。
in great danger 处于极大的危险之中
in danger 在危险中，处境危险
in danger of 有……的危险，可能遭受……的
be in danger 处于危险之中
out of danger 脱离危险
dangerous是形容词,表示“危险的”, 反义词为safe。danger的反义词为safety(安全)。
活学活用：
医生说她现在脱离危险了。
Doctors said she is now out of danger.
Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
play a part in… 是一个固定短语,意为“参与……；在……中扮演角色；在……中起作用”，相当于play a role in… 。
使用时经常在part或role的前面加no,(not) any, important, significant等形容词修饰。
该短语为动宾结构短语，in后接名词或动名词。
活学活用： 他并没参与作出此决定。
汤姆在这个问题的处理中起了重要的作用。
He didn’t play a part in making this decision.
Tom played an important part in dealing with the problem.
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Jill is reading a book about the future. Can you imagine what ____ the future ____ like Cities ______ more crowded and polluted. There ______ fewer trees and
the environment ______ in great danger. ____ we _______ move to other planets What can we do to live on the earth We can use ___ water and plant ____ trees. Everyone should ____________ saving the earth.
will
be
will be
will be
will be
play a part in
more
Will
have to
less
Consolidation
Role-play the conversation.
Nick: What are ..., Jill
Jill: It’s a book...
Nick: Sounds cool. So ...
Jill: Well, cities .... There will ...
Nick: That sounds bad! Will ...
Jill: Maybe. But I ....
Nick: Me, too. Then ...
Jill: We .... Everyone ....
Jill
Nick
Role play
What will the future be like Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.
Will people use money in 100 years No, they won’t. Everything will be free.
Will there be world peace Yes, I hope so.
Kids will study at home on computers. They won’t go to school.
Grammar Focus
语法重点 ：一般将来时 The simple future tense
概念：（1）表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
We will go to see him tomorrow.
我们明天来看他。
（2）表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
From now on, I will come every day.
从现在起，我每天都来。
构成：助动词shall/will＋动词原形
will用于各种人称，shall用于第一人称，be随人称、数和时态的变化而变化，will在人称代词后常缩写为’ll。
一般将来时的肯定式、否定式和疑问式如下：(以go为例)
人称 肯定式 否定式 疑问式
第一 人称 I/We will/shall go. I/We will/shall not go. Shall/Will I/we go？
第二 人称 You will go. You will not go. Will you go？
第三 人称 He/She/It/They will go. He/She/It/They will not go. Will he/she/it/they go？
基本句型：
肯定句:
否定句:
一般疑问句:
特殊疑问句:
主语 + shall / will +v. 原形
主语 + shall / will +not + v.原形
shall / will +主语 + v原形
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
简略回答:
Yes, I shall. / Yes, I will.
No, I shall not. / No, I won’t.
tomorrow 明天
the day after tomorrow 后天
next week 下周
next year 明年
next month 下个月
soon 不久
the year after next 后年
一般将来时常用的时间状语：
the week after next 下下周
in+一段时间 ……之后
in the future 将来
this year/term/week…今年/这个学期/这周……
there be句型的一般将来时
(1)there be 句型的一般将来时的构成是
“ There will be＋主语＋其他.” ，意为“将会有……”。
There will be a basketball match tonight.今天晚上将有一场篮球赛。
(2)其一般疑问句形式为“Will there be＋主语＋其他？”其肯定回答是： “ Yes，there will.”。否定回答是：“No，there won't.”。
—Will there be a basketball match tonight？
今天晚上将有一场篮球赛吗？
—Yes，there will.是的，会有。/No，there won't.不，没有。
(3)否定形式是在will后加not，即“There won't be＋主语＋其他．”，意为“将不会有……”。
eg: There won't be a basketball match tonight.
今天晚上没有篮球赛。
(4)其特殊疑问句的构成是“疑问词/词组＋一般疑问句？”。
eg: When will there be a basketball match
什么时候会有一场篮球赛呢？
1). be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。
He is going to write a letter tonight.
He will write a book one day.
be going to 和 will 的区别：
2). be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die.
He will be twenty years old.
3). be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思。
She is going to lend us her book.
He will be here in half an hour.
4). 在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而用will。
If any beasts comes at you, I’ll stay with you and help you.
注意：
说 明 例 句
带有意愿色彩 天气很冷，我为你泡杯热咖啡吧。
It is very cold , I will make you some hot coffee.
问对方是否愿意或客气的邀请或命令 Will you please close the window
你能关一下窗户吗？
Will you go with us
你愿意和我们一起去吗？
在下列几种情况下要用will而不用be going to
3. There will be _____ jobs for people because _____ robots
will do the same jobs as people.
4. I think there will be _____ cities because people will build
_____ buildings in the country.
5. In 50 years, people will have ____ free time because there
will be _____ things to do.
fewer
more
more
more
less
more
1. In the future, there will be _____ fresh water because
there will be ______ pollution in the sea.
2. In 100 years, there will be ______ cars because there
will be ______ people in the cities.
less
more
more
more
Fill in the blanks with more, less or fewer.
3a
1. Kids study at school now. In 100 years,
_________________________________
2. I sometimes see blue skies in my cities, but in the future, _________________________________
3. People now usually live to be about 70-80 years old, but in the future __________________________________
4. Families usually spend time together on weekends, but maybe in 200 years, ___________________________________
Complete the predictions with what you think will happen.
3b
they will study at home on computers.
I will almost see the blue skies every day.
people will live to be 200 years old.
families will spend time together every day.
Draw a picture of what you think a city in the future will be like. Then describe it to the class.
3c
I think there will be more tall buildings, and there will be fewer cars and more buses.
There will be more people in the future. Because people will live to be 200 years old. There will be more high buildings. The cities will be more crowded but less polluted. Because there will be fewer cars and there will be more buses. People will mostly work on the Internet. There will be more robots working in the factory.
Report
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