(共38张PPT)
鲁教版七年级下册
Section B 2a-2e
Thanksgiving in North America
阅读公开课
Unit4 How do you make a banana milk shake
Learning objectives
1. 掌握词汇：traditional, celebrate, mix together, fill with, cover with, put in, cut into pieces…
2.了解美国的感恩节以及感恩节的传统食物—火鸡。
3. 了解火鸡的制作过程。
4.通过学习美国特定节日的传统食物，能够联想中国节日以及家乡的风味小吃，激发对家乡的热爱之情，同时体验中西方饮食文化的差异。
Warming-up
We eat traditional food on special holidays.
Spring
Festival
dumplings
Dragon Boat
Festival
zongzi
Mid-autumn
Festival
mooncakes
yuanxiao
Lantern
Festival
Is Thanksgiving a traditional festival in China
No!
Do you know anything about Thanksgiving Day
What kind of traditional food do people eat on special holidays in China
adj. 传统的; 惯例的
Different countries have different traditional holidays. Let’s learn something about Thanksgiving.
zongzi
dumplings
mooncakes
sweet
dumplings
n. 感恩节
1.What kind of food are they making
2. On which special day do people eat it
3.What may the passage tell us
Turkey.
Look at the picture and predict.
Thanksgiving Day in North America.
Something about Thanksgiving and
how to make turkey.
Prediction
感恩节(Thanksgiving Day),西方传统节日，是美国人民独创的一个节日，也是美国人合家欢聚的节日。 初时感恩节没有固定日期，由美国各州临时决定。直到美国独立后的1863年，林肯总统宣布感恩节为全国性节日。1941年，美国国会正式将每年11月第四个星期四定为“感恩节”。感恩节假期一般会从星期四持续到星期天。除了美国，加拿大也有自己独特的感恩节。1957年加拿大议会宣布每年十月的第二个星期一为感恩节。
Background
感恩节的由来
Background
感恩节的食物
Background
第一次感恩节的菜谱包括：
玉米面包，英国人和印第安人都喜欢的食物。英国奶酪派，奶酪对英国人很重要。鹿肉，印第安人带来了5头鹿鸭和鹅，英国人捕的。野生火鸡。大蒜和洋葱。南瓜布丁。印地安布丁。
火鸡是感恩节传统主菜，但按照习俗，美国总统每年都会在感恩节前一天在白宫赦免一只火鸡，使其免于成为感恩节大餐。而得到总统特赦的“幸运”火鸡，将入住展览馆、游乐园或农场，过起悠闲的退休生活。历届总统把赦免火鸡作为向美国人民祝福节日的机会。
感恩节的活动
Background
感恩节活动：团聚、狂欢、购物、饮食。在北美，像中国的春节一样，感恩节当天，成千上万的人们不管多忙，都要和自己的家人团聚，大家一起享受一顿丰盛的节日晚餐。此外，人们还会按照习俗前往教堂做感恩祈祷，城乡市镇到处举行化装游行、戏剧表演和体育比赛等。美国人还习惯把感恩节第二天的周五称为“黑色星期五”。在这一天，美国的各种商店都会对商品进行打折销售，近年来愈演愈烈，甚至有的商家把打折日提前到了感恩节当天，每年都掀起美国购物狂潮。
Part 1
Part 2
Part 1：The introduction(介绍) of Thanksgiving
Part 2：How to make a turkey dinner.
Read for the Structures（结构）
1.What's the text type(文体)
It's an expository text.(说明文）
2.We can divide(分) the article into ____ parts.
The main idea of each part:
2
Fast reading
Thanksgiving in North America
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the fourth Thursday in November, but in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.
传统的
秋天
Careful reading
Read part1 and finish the tasks.
Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things, such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple pie.
庆祝；祝贺
肉汁
捣烂的
南瓜
果馅饼
______________________________________________
_______________________
A ______ day
Thanksgiving Day
Why _____________________________________
___________________________________________
special
A time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.
When _____________________________________
___________________________________________
In the United States, the fourth Thursday in November. In Canada, the second Monday in October.
How to celebrate
Families get together and celebrate it with a big family meal.
What is the main dish _________
Turkey.
How to make it
Complete the blanks.
Making a turkey dinner
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
覆盖
Careful reading
Read part2 and finish the tasks.
1.What do we need to make it
Answer the questions.
oven
plate
tools工具
Ingredients(原料)
bread pieces
potatoes
salt
carrots
pepper
gravy
onions
turkey
2.How do we make it
mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
First,
mix together
混合在一起
Next,
fill the turkey with this bread mix.
fill … with…
用…填满…
put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
put …in…
Then ,
把…放在…里面
用…覆盖
place (=put)…on
place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
After that,
把…放置某物的上面
cover … with…
cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
Finally,
cut … into thin pieces
把…切成薄片
Read the next part of the article and number the pictures [1-5].
1
2
3
5
4
1. Where do people celebrate Thanksgiving
2. When do people celebrate it
Read the article again and answer the following questions.
In the United States and Canada.
In the United States, it is always on the fourth Thursday in November and in Canada, it falls on the second Monday in October.
3. Why is Thanksgiving important
4. How do people celebrate it
5. What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal
It is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.
Families get together and people usually celebrate it with a big family meal.
The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey.
1.…but in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October.
fall on + 日期
“fall on + 日期”表示“(生日、节日等)适逢……, 正当……”, 其中fall作动词，表示“发生”。
Her birthday falls on a Sunday this year.
她的生日正好是今年的一个星期天。
Language points
2. To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things…
prepare v. 是做好准备；把……准备好
prepare
prepare for sth. 为某事做准备
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
He took out a pencil and prepared to write a letter.
My father is preparing breakfast for us in the home.
3.First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
mix n. 混合配料 v. （使）混合；融合
(1) mix在此处作动词，常用短语有：
mix
mix … and … together 把……和……混合在一起
mix … with … 把……和……混在一起
mix up 弄混；混淆
Mix yellow and red (together) to make orange.
(2)mix还可作名词，表示“混合配料”。
I need a pocket of cake mix to make a cake.
(3)mix的相关词：
mixture n. 混合物
mixer n. 搅拌器
mixed adj. 混合的
Please mix the sugar with the cake.
I mixed you up with your twin brother.
4.Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
fill … with … 用……把……填满
fill … with … 表示动作, 其被动式为be filled with, 意为“装满”, 相当于be full of。
She filled the glass with wine.
The sky is filled with stars.
Life is full of exciting things.
1.传统的食物
2.特殊节日
3.是做…的时间
4. 为…感谢
5.主菜
6.和...搭配一起
7.混合在一起
8.用…填满…
9.把…放置在…上面
10.用…覆盖
11.把…切成薄片
traditional food
special holidays
It is a time to do sth
give thanks for sth
the main dish
go with
mix together
fill …with
place(put)… on …
cover… with …
cut … into thin pieces
Phrases summary
Thanksgiving
in North America
Thanksgiving
turkey
dinner
a time to give thanks for......
families.....
mix together......
fill .....with
put ......in......and cook......
place ...... on......and cover.....with.....
cut......into......and eat.....
when
the United States-......
Canada-......
why
how
what
First
Next
Then
After that
Finally
Summay
_______, serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
_______, put this into the bird.
_______, cook it at a very high temperature for a long time.
_______, put everything you need together in a large bowl.
Here are the instructions for making a turkey dinner written in a different way. Put them in order. Write First, Next, Then and Finally.
Finally
Next
Then
First
Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
Put this into the bird.
Cook it at a very high temperature for a long time.
Put everything you need together in a large bowl.
Try to find the same expressions in the passage.
Cut the turkey into pieces and eat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
Fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
Mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
1. When is this special day
2. What are the reasons for this special day
Do people give thanks for anything on this day
Do people remember anything or anyone on this day
3. How do most people celebrate this day
4. Is there any traditional food What are the main dishes
5. Can you make these dishes
What do you think is the most special day in China Answer the following questions.
the Dragon Boat Festival
When
Why
How to celebrate
What is the main dish
How to make the dish
the Dragon Boat Festival
in memory of the famous poet Qu Yuan
on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month
eat zongzi; drink realgar wine(雄黄酒); hang mugwort (艾叶); wear a spice bag (香囊); hold dragon boat races
zongzi
First, Next, Then, After that, Finally…
Show thanks by bowing
You’re precious to me.
I love you all for sure.
Thank you
Thank you
Always be grateful and do grateful things often.
常怀感恩心，常做感恩事！
Work with the heart of love, gratitude to be human. 以爱之心做事，感恩之心做人！
谢谢
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