(共46张PPT)
人教版八年级上册
Section A2d&Grammar Focus
精选公开课
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
能够正确运用祈使句发布制作步骤的指令。
正确运用用how much和how many对事物的数量进行提问。
能够熟练运用所学的知识，来正确描述做简单食物的过程，正确运用表示顺序的词。
通过制作食物的介绍, 培养学生的实际生活能力, 了解生活知识, 增长生活阅历, 培养实践操作能力和动手能力。
Learning objectives
Let's have fun.
How many
How much
beef
sugar
yogurt
bread
salt
Bring the Nouns below to the proper trees.
milk
cheese
water
banana
orange
spoon
tomato
apple
carrots
potato
Warming-up
Please help me to finish the menu.
Ingredients
Amount
Tools
Steps
banana
milk
ice cream
3
a cup of
three spoons
a knife
a blender
a spoon
First, peel the bananas.
Then, cut up the bananas.
Next, put the bananas and ice cream into the blender. And pour the milk into it.
Then, turn on the blender.
Finally, drink the milk shake.
Revision
How do you make a banana milk shake
Now, let’s finish the special menu together.
Ingredients
Amount
Tools
Steps
banana
watermelons
apples
oranges
yogurt
honey
3
1
2
1
one cup
two spoons
a knife
a cup
a bowl
a spoon
First, peel the fruit.
Then, cut up the fruit.
Next, put the fruit into a bowl.
After that, pour two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt onto the fruit.
Finally, mix it all up.
How do we make fruit salad
Lead-in
罗宋汤 （俄式汤）是发源于乌克兰的一种浓菜汤，成汤以后冷热兼可享用。罗宋汤大多以甜菜为主料，常加入马铃薯、红萝卜、菠菜和牛肉块、奶油等熬煮，因此呈紫红色。有些地方以番茄为主料，甜菜为辅料。也有不加甜菜加番茄酱的橙色罗宋汤和绿色罗宋汤。罗宋汤传到上海后，上海人按自己口味改良了罗宋汤。
Today, let's learn how to make Russian soup!
Listen and complete the chart below.
How to make Russian soup
Ingredients Amount
How many cabbages one
How much
carrots
four
potatoes
three
tomatoes
five
onion
one
beef
some
Read 2d and answer the following questions.
When will Anna make Russian soup
2.How many potatoes does she need
3.How long does she cook the beef,carrots and potatoes
4. How long does she cook the cabbage,tomatoes and onion
She wants to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday.
Three.
30 minutes.
10 minutes.
First buy some beef,
one cabbage,
four carrots,
three potatoes,
five tamatoes
and one onion.
Then cut up the vegetables.
5.How do we make Russian soup
Next put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot
and add some water.
After that, cook them for 30 minutes.
Then add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.
Finally, add some salt.
First, _____ some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then, _____ ____ the vegetables. Next, _____ the beef, carrots and potatoes _____ ___ ____ and ____ some ______. ______ that, _____ them _____ 30 minutes. Then, ____ the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for _________ 10 minutes. Finally, don’t _______ to add some _______.
Try to fill in the blanks.
water
After
buy
cut
put
into a
add
up
pot
salt
cook
for
add
another
forget
Anna: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party
on Saturday. Can you tell me how
Sam: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then, cut up the vegetables.
Anna: What’s next
Sam: Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.
Anna: Ok, that’s it
Sam: No, one more thing. Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.
Role-play the conversation.
Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.
句中add作动词, 意为“增加; 添加”。
add ... to ...意为“把……加到……”。如果to的宾语在上文中已经提到,则可省略宾语和to。
学以致用： 请把茶叶加在水里。
这汤太咸了。请加些热水。
Please add some water to the tea.
This soup is too salty.Please add some hot water (to the soup).
another为形容词，意为“还; 再; 又”，常用于三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物体。
another 10 minutes 再多十分钟
“another+数词+可数名词复数形式”可以与“数词+more+可数名词复数形式”互换。
学以致用： 我又吃了三个苹果。
这双鞋我穿太小了。请再给我拿一双。
再过十年你们将在哪里？
I ate another three apples. = I ate three more apples.
This pair of shoes is too small for me.Please show me another pair.
Where will you be in ________ _____ (____ ______)years
another ten
ten more
Sam, I want to make Russian soup for...
Sure. First, …
......
......
Role play
Role-play the conversation.
1. First, _______ (剥皮；去皮) the bananas.
2. Next, ______ (把……放入) the bananas in the blender.
3. Then, _____ the milk _____(把……倒入) the blender.
4. Finally, _____ _____(打开) the blender.
peel
put
pour into
turn on
How do you make a banana milk shake
How do you make a banana milk shake First, peel the bananas.
Next, put the bananas in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender.
Pay attention to the words in black.
表示顺序的副词，可用来表达制作步骤的先后顺序。
用以表示请求、命令、许可、劝告、建议、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。
特点：
通常以动词原形或Don’t +动词原形开头, 没有时态和数的变化；
暗含的主语是you, 但通常省略。
动词原形构成的祈使句
1. 以实义动词原形开头。
e.g. Come here.
Look at the map.
2. 以动词be开头。
e.g. Be a good boy.
Be quiet, please.
3. 以Let开头。
e.g. Let me have a look.
Let’s go!
祈使句的肯定式
【注意】
有时可在祈使句的句首或句尾加上please，使语气显得客气、有礼貌。如果在句尾加please，应该用逗号与前句隔开。
e.g. Come in, please.
1. 在动词原形前加don’t。
e.g. Don’t sit here.
Don’t be late.
2. 以let开头的祈使句, 其否定式有两种：一种是直接在句首加don’t; 另一种是“let +宾语+ not +动词原形+ (其他)”。
e.g. Don’t let him go.
Let Jim not play there.
祈使句的否定式
【注意】
“No + 名词 /
动词-ing形式”表示禁止或规劝，常用于公共场所。
e.g. No photos!
No smoking！
Countable nouns
______ _______(多少) bananas do we need
We need three bananas.
Uncountable nouns
______ _______(多少) yogurt do we need
We need one cup of yogurt.
How many
How much
how many & how much
how many 提问可数名词的数量 How many flowers do you want
how much 提问不可数名词的数量 How much milk did she drink
提问价格，主语既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词 How much are the flowers
How much is the milk
可数名词 不可数名词
单复数形式 有单复数之分 没有复数形式
修饰词 a/an，具体数词以及many, few, a few, some, any, a lot of, lots of等 much, little, a little, some, any, a lot of, lots of等以及表示量的短语（a cup/ glass of）
提问（数）量 用how many 用how much
作主语 单数形式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；复数形式作主语，谓语动词用复数形式 谓语动词用单数形式
可数名词和不可数名词的辨析
(1)一般的名词变复数, 直接在词尾加-s。
如：book------books ，cup-----cups
(2)以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es
如：city-------cities ，family-----families
(3)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es
如：bus-----buses ，wish------wishes ，watch------watches
注意：元音字母+y 结尾的名词，直接在词尾加-s。
如：monkey----monkeys boy----boys
可数名词复数的变化规则规则变化：
(4)以o 结尾的名词, 有生命的物质的名词, 加-es
如：tomato-----tomatoes，potato------potatoes ， hero-----heroes
以o 结尾的名词，无生命的物质的名词, 加-s
如：zoo-----zoos，video------videos ， radio-----radios
口诀：英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato）
(5)以f或fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变成v再加es
如：leaf----leaves，self---selves，life----lives，thief---thieves
口诀：树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄，妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去杀牛（calf）；架（shelf）后窜出一只狼（wolf），就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）忙））
(1) 元音或词尾发生变化：
如：child--_________, mouse-- _________，
man--________, woman--_________,
foot--_________, tooth--_________, goose--_________
policeman--___________, Frenchman--_________
Englishman--_________
口诀：男士(man)、女士(woman)a变e;鹅(goose)牙(tooth)脚(foot)双o双e;孩子们(child)想去天安门，原形后面r、e、n）
children
mice
men
women
feet
teeth
geese
policemen
Frenchmen
Englishmen
可数名词复数的变化规则不规则变化：
(2) 单复数同形：
如：deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese yuan---yuan
口诀：中（Chinese）日（Japanese）警察（police）好友（people）来聚会，鹿（deep）、羊（sheep）、鱼（fish）、牛（cattle）齐齐把家回
注意：(1) glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数形式，故谓语用复数。如：The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.
(2) maths, news等虽然有s结尾，但不是复数，因此谓语仍用单数，如：The news is very exciting.
(3) “某国人”的复数形式 “中日不变英法变，其余s加后边”
国家名 国籍 单数 复数
China 中国人 a Chinese two Chinese
Japan 日本人 a Japanese two Japanese
England 英国人 an Englishman two Englishmen
France 法国人 a Frenchman two Frenchmen
Australia 澳大利亚人 an Australian two Australians
Russia 俄国人 a Russian two Russians
Italy 意大利人 an Italian two Italians
America 美国人 an American two Americans
India 印度人 an Indian two Indians
Canada 加拿大人 a Canadian two Canadians
Germany 德国人 a German two Germans
可数名词复数的变化规则
通常情况下，当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，变复数时只把后一个名词变为复数。 但当man 或woman修饰另一个名词时， 变复数时要把man或woman和另一个名词一起变为复数。
an apple tree---apple trees 苹果树
a woman leader ----women leaders 女领导
a man doctor---men doctors 男医生
不可数名词
物质名词一般是不可数名词，它们所表示的事物不能用数来计数。如：rice, milk, yogurt, beef, …
1.不可数名词可以用much, a little , a bit of , some, any, a lot of/lots of等表示多少
如：some tea一些茶,a little bread一点儿面包,
much meat许多肉，a lot of water大量的水
2.不可数名词的具体数量可以用适当的量词（由普通名词充当）作单位来表示，结构为“数词 + 量词（普通名词）+ of + 不可数名词”。
常用的词有cup(杯),glass(玻璃杯),bottle(瓶),piece(片)，bag（袋）等。
其单复数变化就体现在量词上。
a bottle of orange一瓶橙汁,
two pieces of meat 两块肉
three bags of rice三袋米
a bottle of
a can/tin of
a spoon of
a cup/glass of
a bar of
a loaf of
a bag of
a drop of
For countable nouns, you may need:
定义：在某些情况下能计数，在某些情况下不能计数的名词。
e.g. （1）a chicken 一只鸡
chicken 鸡肉
（2）an ice cream 一个冰淇淋
ice cream 冰淇淋（指成份）
（3）a salad 一碟沙拉
salad 沙拉（指成份）
既可数又不可数的名词
【活学活用】
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The ________(apple) on the tree are red.
2. He likes ___________(vegetable), but I don’t like them.
3. Here’s some ________(rice).
4. How about ________(fish) Do you like them
5. Look! There are five ________(egg) on the table.
6. Cindy doesn’t like eating ________(chicken), because she likes ________ (chicken).
apples
vegetables
rice
fish
eggs
chicken
chickens
1. How ( much /many) bananas do we need
2. How (much / many) sugar do we need
3. How ( much / many) bread do we need
4. How ( much / many) tomatoes do we need
5. How ( much /many) cheese do we need
3a
Circle the correct word in each question.
糖
奶酪
1._____do you make popcorn
2.__________corn do we need
3.______ do we do next
4.___________salt do we need
5.Now can we eat it
How much
How
How much
What
Complete the questions and answers. Then match them.
3b
popcorn
salt
popcorn popper
bowl
corn
We need ___________.
b. First, put the corn into the popcorn machine.
___ 1. How do you make popcorn
___ 2. How much corn do we need
___ 3. What do we do next
___ 4. How much salt do we need
___ 5. Now can we eat it
c. Yes, we can!
a. Half a cup.
d. Next, turn on the machine. Finally, add the salt.
e. Just one spoon.
a
d
e
c
b
Write how to do one of the following things. Then tell your partner how to do it.
3c
指导：
1. 根据生活经验，将如何做这些事情的过程写出来。
2. 恰当运用first, next, then, finally等表示事情顺序的词汇, 让你的描述更加清晰。
plant a tree
make beef noodles
wash clothes
take out a book from the library
Boil the noodles.
Put the ingredients
into the noodles.
Add salt to the noodles.
Eat the noodles.
Cut up the tomatoes and beef.
Dig a hole.
Put the tree in the hole.
Put the soil back into the hole.
Water the tree.
It’s OK now.
谢谢
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鲁教版七年级下册
Section A2d&Grammar Focus
精选公开课
Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake
能够正确运用祈使句发布制作步骤的指令。
正确运用用how much和how many对事物的数量进行提问。
能够熟练运用所学的知识，来正确描述做简单食物的过程，正确运用表示顺序的词。
通过制作食物的介绍, 培养学生的实际生活能力, 了解生活知识, 增长生活阅历, 培养实践操作能力和动手能力。
Learning objectives
Let's have fun.
How many
How much
beef
sugar
yogurt
bread
salt
Bring the Nouns below to the proper trees.
milk
cheese
water
banana
orange
spoon
tomato
apple
carrots
potato
Warming-up
Please help me to finish the menu.
Ingredients
Amount
Tools
Steps
banana
milk
ice cream
3
a cup of
three spoons
a knife
a blender
a spoon
First, peel the bananas.
Then, cut up the bananas.
Next, put the bananas and ice cream into the blender. And pour the milk into it.
Then, turn on the blender.
Finally, drink the milk shake.
Revision
How do you make a banana milk shake
Now, let’s finish the special menu together.
Ingredients
Amount
Tools
Steps
banana
watermelons
apples
oranges
yogurt
honey
3
1
2
1
one cup
two spoons
a knife
a cup
a bowl
a spoon
First, peel the fruit.
Then, cut up the fruit.
Next, put the fruit into a bowl.
After that, pour two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt onto the fruit.
Finally, mix it all up.
How do we make fruit salad
Lead-in
罗宋汤 （俄式汤）是发源于乌克兰的一种浓菜汤，成汤以后冷热兼可享用。罗宋汤大多以甜菜为主料，常加入马铃薯、红萝卜、菠菜和牛肉块、奶油等熬煮，因此呈紫红色。有些地方以番茄为主料，甜菜为辅料。也有不加甜菜加番茄酱的橙色罗宋汤和绿色罗宋汤。罗宋汤传到上海后，上海人按自己口味改良了罗宋汤。
Today, let's learn how to make Russian soup!
Listen and complete the chart below.
How to make Russian soup Ingredients Amount
How many cabbages one
How much
carrots
four
potatoes
three
tomatoes
five
onion
one
beef
some
Read 2d and answer the following questions.
When will Anna make Russian soup
2.How many potatoes does she need
3.How long does she cook the beef,carrots and potatoes
4. How long does she cook the cabbage,tomatoes and onion
She wants to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday.
Three.
30 minutes.
10 minutes.
Steps
First buy some beef,
one cabbage,
four carrots,
three potatoes,
five tamatoes
and one onion.
Then cut up the vegetables.
5.How do we make Russian soup
pot
Next put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot
and add some water.
After that, cook them for 30 minutes.
Then add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.
Finally, add some salt.
First, _____ some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then, _____ ____ the vegetables. Next, _____ the beef, carrots and potatoes _____ ___ ____ and ____ some ______. ______ that, _____ them _____ 30 minutes. Then, ____ the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for _________ 10 minutes. Finally, don’t _______ to add some _______.
你记住了吗？
Try to fill in the blanks.
water
After
buy
cut
put
into a
add
up
pot
salt
cook
for
add
another
forget
Anna: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party
on Saturday. Can you tell me how
Sam: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then, cut up the vegetables.
Anna: What’s next
Sam: Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.
Anna: Ok, that’s it
Sam: No, one more thing. Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.
Role-play the conversation.
Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.
句中add作动词, 意为“增加; 添加”。
add ... to ...意为“把……加到……”。如果to的宾语在上文中已经提到,则可省略宾语和to。
Language points
学以致用： 请把茶叶加在水里。
这汤太咸了。请加些热水。
Please add some water to the tea.
This soup is too salty.Please add some hot water (to the soup).
another为形容词，意为“还; 再; 又”，常用于三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物体。
another 10 minutes 再多十分钟
“another+数词+可数名词复数形式”可以与“数词+more+可数名词复数形式”互换。
学以致用： 我又吃了三个苹果。
这双鞋我穿太小了。请再给我拿一双。
再过十年你们将在哪里？
I ate another three apples. = I ate three more apples.
This pair of shoes is too small for me.Please show me another pair.
Where will you be in ________ _____ (____ ______)years
another ten
ten more
Sam, I want to make Russian soup for...
Sure. First, …
......
......
Role play
Role-play the conversation.
1. First, _______ (剥皮；去皮) the bananas.
2. Next, ______ (把……放入) the bananas in the blender.
3. Then, _____ the milk _____(把……倒入) the blender.
4. Finally, _____ _____(打开) the blender.
peel
put
pour into
turn on
How do you make a banana milk shake
How do you make a banana milk shake First, peel the bananas.
Next, put the bananas in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender.
Pay attention to the words in black.
表示顺序的副词，可用来表达制作步骤的先后顺序。
用以表示请求、命令、许可、劝告、建议、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。
特点：
通常以动词原形或Don’t +动词原形开头, 没有时态和数的变化；
暗含的主语是you, 但通常省略。
动词原形构成的祈使句
1. 以实义动词原形开头。
e.g. Come here.
Look at the map.
2. 以动词be开头。
e.g. Be a good boy.
Be quiet, please.
3. 以Let开头。
e.g. Let me have a look.
Let’s go!
祈使句的肯定式
【注意】
有时可在祈使句的句首或句尾加上please，使语气显得客气、有礼貌。如果在句尾加please，应该用逗号与前句隔开。
e.g. Come in, please.
1. 在动词原形前加don’t。
e.g. Don’t sit here.
Don’t be late.
2. 以let开头的祈使句, 其否定式有两种：一种是直接在句首加don’t; 另一种是“let +宾语+ not +动词原形+ (其他)”。
e.g. Don’t let him go.
Let Jim not play there.
祈使句的否定式
【注意】
“No + 名词 /
动词-ing形式”表示禁止或规劝，常用于公共场所。
e.g. No photos!
No smoking！
Countable nouns
______ _______(多少) bananas do we need
We need three bananas.
Uncountable nouns
______ _______(多少) yogurt do we need
We need one cup of yogurt.
How many
How much
how many & how much
how many 提问可数名词的数量 How many flowers do you want
how much 提问不可数名词的数量 How much milk did she drink
提问价格，主语既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词 How much are the flowers
How much is the milk
可数名词 不可数名词
单复数形式 有单复数之分 没有复数形式
修饰词 a/an，具体数词以及many, few, a few, some, any, a lot of, lots of等 much, little, a little, some, any, a lot of, lots of等以及表示量的短语（a cup/ glass of）
提问（数）量 用how many 用how much
作主语 单数形式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；复数形式作主语，谓语动词用复数形式 谓语动词用单数形式
可数名词和不可数名词的辨析
(1)一般的名词变复数, 直接在词尾加-s。
如：book------books ，cup-----cups
(2)以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es
如：city-------cities ，family-----families
(3)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es
如：bus-----buses ，wish------wishes ，watch------watches
注意：元音字母+y 结尾的名词，直接在词尾加-s。
如：monkey----monkeys boy----boys
可数名词复数的变化规则规则变化：
(4)以o 结尾的名词, 有生命的物质的名词, 加-es
如：tomato-----tomatoes，potato------potatoes ， hero-----heroes
以o 结尾的名词，无生命的物质的名词, 加-s
如：zoo-----zoos，video------videos ， radio-----radios
口诀：英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato）
(5)以f或fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变成v再加es
如：leaf----leaves，self---selves，life----lives，thief---thieves
口诀：树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄，妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去杀牛（calf）；架（shelf）后窜出一只狼（wolf），就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）忙））
(1) 元音或词尾发生变化：
如：child--_________, mouse-- _________，
man--________, woman--_________,
foot--_________, tooth--_________, goose--_________
policeman--___________, Frenchman--_________
Englishman--_________
口诀：男士(man)、女士(woman)a变e;鹅(goose)牙(tooth)脚(foot)双o双e;孩子们(child)想去天安门，原形后面r、e、n）
children
mice
men
women
feet
teeth
geese
policemen
Frenchmen
Englishmen
可数名词复数的变化规则不规则变化：
(2) 单复数同形：
如：deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese yuan---yuan
口诀：中（Chinese）日（Japanese）警察（police）好友（people）来聚会，鹿（deep）、羊（sheep）、鱼（fish）、牛（cattle）齐齐把家回
注意：(1) glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数形式，故谓语用复数。如：The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.
(2) maths, news等虽然有s结尾，但不是复数，因此谓语仍用单数，如：The news is very exciting.
(3) “某国人”的复数形式 “中日不变英法变，其余s加后边”
国家名 国籍 单数 复数
China 中国人 a Chinese two Chinese
Japan 日本人 a Japanese two Japanese
England 英国人 an Englishman two Englishmen
France 法国人 a Frenchman two Frenchmen
Australia 澳大利亚人 an Australian two Australians
Russia 俄国人 a Russian two Russians
Italy 意大利人 an Italian two Italians
America 美国人 an American two Americans
India 印度人 an Indian two Indians
Canada 加拿大人 a Canadian two Canadians
Germany 德国人 a German two Germans
可数名词复数的变化规则
通常情况下，当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，变复数时只把后一个名词变为复数。 但当man 或woman修饰另一个名词时， 变复数时要把man或woman和另一个名词一起变为复数。
an apple tree---apple trees 苹果树
a woman leader ----women leaders 女领导
a man doctor---men doctors 男医生
不可数名词
物质名词一般是不可数名词，它们所表示的事物不能用数来计数。如：rice, milk, yogurt, beef, …
1.不可数名词可以用much, a little , a bit of , some, any, a lot of/lots of等表示多少
如：some tea一些茶,a little bread一点儿面包,
much meat许多肉，a lot of water大量的水
2.不可数名词的具体数量可以用适当的量词（由普通名词充当）作单位来表示，结构为“数词 + 量词（普通名词）+ of + 不可数名词”。
常用的词有cup(杯),glass(玻璃杯),bottle(瓶),piece(片)，bag（袋）等。
其单复数变化就体现在量词上。
a bottle of orange一瓶橙汁,
two pieces of meat 两块肉
three bags of rice三袋米
a bottle of
a can/tin of
a spoon of
a cup/glass of
a bar of
a loaf of
a bag of
a drop of
For countable nouns, you may need:
定义：在某些情况下能计数，在某些情况下不能计数的名词。
e.g. （1）a chicken 一只鸡
chicken 鸡肉
（2）an ice cream 一个冰淇淋
ice cream 冰淇淋（指成份）
（3）a salad 一碟沙拉
salad 沙拉（指成份）
既可数又不可数的名词
【活学活用】
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The ________(apple) on the tree are red.
2. He likes ___________(vegetable), but I don’t like them.
3. Here’s some ________(rice).
4. How about ________(fish) Do you like them
5. Look! There are five ________(egg) on the table.
6. Cindy doesn’t like eating ________(chicken), because she likes ________ (chicken).
apples
vegetables
rice
fish
eggs
chicken
chickens
1. How ( much /many) bananas do we need
2. How (much / many) sugar do we need
3. How ( much / many) bread do we need
4. How ( much / many) tomatoes do we need
5. How ( much /many) cheese do we need
3a
Circle the correct word in each question.
糖
奶酪
1._____do you make popcorn
2.__________corn do we need
3.______ do we do next
4.___________salt do we need
5.Now can we eat it
How much
How
How much
What
Complete the questions and answers. Then match them.
3b
popcorn
salt
popcorn popper
bowl
corn
We need ___________.
b. First, put the corn into the popcorn machine.
___ 1. How do you make popcorn
___ 2. How much corn do we need
___ 3. What do we do next
___ 4. How much salt do we need
___ 5. Now can we eat it
c. Yes, we can!
a. Half a cup.
d. Next, turn on the machine. Finally, add the salt.
e. Just one spoon.
a
d
e
c
b
Write how to do one of the following things. Then tell your partner how to do it.
3c
指导：
1. 根据生活经验，将如何做这些事情的过程写出来。
2. 恰当运用first, next, then, finally等表示事情顺序的词汇, 让你的描述更加清晰。
plant a tree
make beef noodles
wash clothes
take out a book from the library
Boil the noodles.
Put the ingredients
into the noodles.
Add salt to the noodles.
Eat the noodles.
Cut up the tomatoes and beef.
Example
Dig a hole.
Put the tree in the hole.
Put the soil back into the hole.
Example
Water the tree.
It’s OK now.
谢谢
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