2022-2023学年仁爱版英语中考短文填空(语法填空)专项练习12篇 (含答案)

2023年中考短文填空(语法填空)专项练习12篇
第一篇
In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. 　1． 　 flood brought down a large stone bridge.
People had rebuilt the bridge many 　2． 　 (time). But it was still washed away over and over again. "What's wrong 　3． 　 it " Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He 　4． 　 (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn't stand the force of the flood.
One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of 　5． 　 (build) bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the 　6． 　 /f (r)/ small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was 　7． 　 (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.
A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe 　8． 　 beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very 　9． 　 /ɡl d/ that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1, 300 years has 　10． 　 /b k m/ a classical example of China's arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.
第二篇
After nine years since its last edition(版本) the 12th edition of Xinhua Dictionary comes out. It has added new words and expressions shaped by the Internet and social　1． 　[ pr gres].
The new edition of the dictionary has also added a QR code to each page, allowing readers to scan the code (扫码) to learn how to　2． 　(correct) write a character and hear the right　3． 　
(pronounce). This is the first time that Xinhua Dictionary has　4． 　(bring) out and printed copies at the same time.
The 12th edition of the dictionary does not include too many new characters,
　5． 　it does include more than 100 new words and expressions. Many of　6． 　are from the Internet, such as "fen si"(fans), "er wei ma"(QR code), and "dian zan"(clicking the "like" button).
The new edition has also added more than 50 new usages, including "mai meng"(acting cute), "pin che"(carpool) and "pin gou"( shopping pool).
Since its first edition　7． 　1953, Xinhua Dictionary has sold more than 600 million　8． 　(copy) around the world. The dictionary has been a tool for several generations of Chinese people. It has become a　9． 　[[ s mbl] of Chinese culture. It is also the first dictionary written in modern Chinese. Most, if not all, Chinese people use Xinhua Dictionary　10． 　[ pra m r ] schools when they start learning Chinese characters.
第三篇
What will hotels be like in the future
Last year, Flyzoo Hotel, Alibaba's "future hotel", opened for business after two years of preparation. "The hotel is located at Alibaba Xixi Park in Hangzhou. It is similar to the future restaurants and bookshops "of Alibaba as it has no　1． 　 /'hju:m n/ staff either. Instead, robots are 2． 　 (use)
for check-in/out(登记入住/退房)and in-room services.
Entering the hotel, guests can see a one-meter-high robot which serves as a receptionist(接待员). It can remember a guest 　3． 　 using facial recognition (面部识别) technology. Guests can check into the hotel without talking to 　4． 　 /'enib di/. They can walk straight to their rooms and get their faces read at the door 　5． 　 they enter.
Robots can be found everywhere in the hotel, and they　6． 　 /ga d/ guests through recorded voice messages and are always there during their stay. Guests can control　7． 　 (indoors) temperatures, lighting, and so on through their voices.
FlyZoo Hotel provides different theme　8． 　 (room), which can create better living experiences for guests. Staying for a night in a room at FlyZoo 　9． 　 (cost) 3000 yuan, including free breakfast for two. Do you want to have　10． 　 try
第四篇
Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first　1． 　 (develop)in China as wushu, but it's becoming one of　2． 　 most popular sports around the world. It's practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150　3． 　 (country).
Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and　4． 　 / sl / movements. As you make your movements, you breathe　5． 　 (deep) and naturally with meditation. This helps you 　6． 　/fri:/ yourself from relax and pressure (压力).
Caitlin, a young German beginner, says, "Tai chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and you don't have to be good 　7． 　 it to enjoy it. I love the feeling of calm I get from it. "
It's best to learn tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs 　8． 　 ask at school about classes. You can also take an 　9． 　 / n la n / class and try tai chi at home.
It's a perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after 　10． 　(spend)a tiring day. It's worth a go, isn't it
第五篇
I have always believed this to be true: people we meet will have a role in our life, 1． 　['we ]
it's big or small. Some will help us grow, some will hurt us, and some will inspire us to do better.
I come to know the best teachers are 　2． 　 who don't tell you how to get there but show the way. For them there is no better joy than helping you see a bright future, and seeing you go to levels 　3． 　 (high) than you would ever have imagined on your own. But that doesn't mean they'll try to fix you or enable you; instead, they guide you to the source of your own 　4． 　 ['pa ]. They believe in you and offer you support.
I also learn the importance of　5． 　 looking down on someone unless you are helping them up. It's　6． 　 ['i:zi] to look down on someone who isn't as successful or well educated as you are. But you've no idea how far he has　7． 　 (go) to be where he is now. Be sure we treat everyone with dignity (尊严), for they're worthy to be treated　8． 　 way you want to be treated.
People we meet are　9． 　 the passengers who get on and off the car of our life journey. As they are there to share a certain part of our life, why not take advantage of the　10． 　 (chance) and learn from them when dealing with them That way, life is sure to get better.
第六篇
It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. 　1． 　, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
First, you have to pay more attention to your 　2． 　 〔'da t〕. Eat more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It's 　3． 　 for your eyes. Also, a regular lot of Vitamins A and B2 should also be 　4． 　 (take).
Second, you must have regular sound sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles and gives 5． 　 (they)
the rest need. Sleep can help the body grow. You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark　6． 　 (circle) under your eyes.
Next, it's 　7． 　 〔'nes seri〕 for you to exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes wet.
Last, you should 　8． 　 〔tri:t〕your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don't start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is s harmful to your eyes. Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining 　9． 　 (direct) in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working 　10． 　 a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required.
第七篇
English and Chinese are totally different language. However, some proverbs (谚语) in English seem to have a "twin" in Chinese. Here are three of them.
Double-edged sword (双刃剑). / Water can carry a boat, and it can also overturn it.
The Chinese proverb was 　1． 　(one) used by Confucius. He reminded a ruler that his power was 　2． 　 (base) on people who supported him. If the people were dissatisfied, they could easily fight 　3． 　 the ruler. Similarly, double-edged sword reminds us that what brings us power can bring us harm, too.
These days, both expressions are used to point out how our tools can 　4． 　 help or harm us. It all depends on how we use these tools.
Think before you act. / Think three times, and act after.
Both cultures are 　5． 　 /wa z/ enough to include this proverb. It is a good phrase to use when any friend is going to make a big 　6． 　(decide).
Stands head and shoulders above the rest. / A crane standing among a group of chickens.
A crane is a large 　7． 　/b (r)d/ with long legs and a long neck. Just imagine such an animal 　8． 　(stand) among many chickens. The crane will naturally stand out, won't it
So these two expressions now 　9． 　/r f (r)/ to someone who stands out from the rest. You may use them to describe 　10． 　 talented artist, an excellent job candidate, and so on.
第八篇
Do you know how rice first came to China There is an old Chinese story　1． 　 is about a little girl who went out to fish.
There was a famine(饥荒) and everybody was very　2． 　 / h nɡri/.
The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs(青蛙) that she　3． 　 /k t/. The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun's rays and he would sing　4． 　 magic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was 5． 　 (great)
surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed　6． 　
golden grains (谷粒) of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.
We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells　7． 　 (we) that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice　8． 　 (be) always the main food for the Chinese. For centuries, much land has been devoted(奉献) to rice-planting and many Chinese people are　9． 　 (farmer), who work very hard for each grain.
It's important to　10． 　 /se v/ food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not.
第九篇
Many of us now live in gated communities(封闭式社区). Only people who live there can go
　1. 　 (free) inside, and only their cars can pass through the gates. But are you hoping for a more open and convenient environment When gates and walls are　2. 　 (go), everyone can enjoy a city with better traffic, bigger green areas for picnics and more cafes and bookstores to meet your friends.
Turning gated communities into blocks is one way to make it come true,　3. 　 / 'k d /to the Chinese government. On Feb 21, 2016, China said that gated communities should be open to the public.
Open communities have already become 　4. 　 /'p pj l / in many cities of other countries, like Paris and New York City. There, the roads, shops and green areas are for everyone.
First, humans need communication and sharing. A good city needs　5. 　 offer people enough space to do this.
　 6. 　 / 'n /good change blocks may bring better traffic for cities. There will be more road open to the public. And more people may choose to walk rather than drive cars because they don't need to take a long way to get around those gated communities.
However, not everyone likes this idea of open communities. Quite a lot of people say they have spent money　7. 　the roads inside the communities. There may be too many people and cars coming and going. And they also worry about the　8. 　 problems when communities are open.
The Chinese government explained that the opening would be　9. 　 (carry)out step by step and more detailed plans would come out in the future. Also, they have been testing blocks in some areas in Chengdu Sichuan, and so far it has been working　10. 　.
第十篇
If you want to do your homework right after school, you may eat something before getting to work. Never try to work when you are very　1. 　[ h ɡri]. Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don't wait until late in the evening, or the homework will seem　2. 　(hard) than it really is.
Divide(分配) your time into a few parts if you have more than an hour's work. Have a short rest every　3. 　[ f ti]minutes. However, don't divide up your time too short to do anything. You should be able to work at　4. 　(little) half an hour at a time without　5. 　(stop).
Don't put off (推迟) doing your homework until the last minute,　6. 　you will have it on your mind and you won't enjoy your free time.　7. 　 you put off until the end of the week or even before a test, you will have too much to do. What's more, you will be afraid of tests and can't get a good result.
Do your homework　8. 　the same time every day. This will help you make it a　9. 　[ h b t] —part of your　10. 　(day) work. Then it will make your free time more enjoyable.
第十一篇
Quoc Thyungen is a 40-year-old Vietnamese Canadian. He came to Canada with his family when he was young. There was a war in his country, and his parents wanted to move to a safe place so that their children could grow up in peace.
Quoc grew up just like any　1. 　[ n rml]Canadian boy. He went to school, played sports, and did well　2. 　his subjects. Later, he opened a restaurant. He was very successful. But something was missing in his life. He didn't really feel　3. 　[ h pi].
One summer, he went on　4. 　trip to Vietnam. When he arrived in Hanoi, he saw many young boys living on the streets. As he spoke with them, he realized how little　5. 　had and how much he owned in his life.
Quoc felt a strong need to do something. Soon he made a　6. 　(decide). He bought a small building in Hanoi and changed it into a restaurant for 　 7. 　(visitor) . It served Vietnamese and Western-style food. Only street kids could work there. He taught some of them to cook, to work with the cash, and others to wait on tables(伺候进餐). It became a very successful　8. 　[ b zn s].
So far, over 75 boys have learned a skill and now they can make money on their own. Their life is no　9. 　(long) dark and terrible. Quoc says that 10. 　(help)these boys has helped him find what was missing in his life.
第十二篇
The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise to live healthy lives. The report was based on research done with students aged 11 to 17 in 146 different 　1． 　 (country). The WHO has been studying teen activity levels since 2001 and reports that not much has　2． 　 [t e nd ] since then.
The WHO says that kids should get at least　3． 　hour of exercise every day. This could include walking, running, biking,　4． 　 (dance), playing sports or many other activities.
More and more research　5． 　 (show) that exercise doesn't just help the body, it can help the brain, too.
One big　6． 　 ['ri:zn] for the lack(不足)of activity in today's teens is technology, such as smartphones, computers and TVs. Many teens find it very hard　7． 　 them to pull themselves away from playing games, or watching videos or movies.
The WHO warns young people need to do　8． 　 playing in the digital world, and more playing in the real world. Teens should take part in sports,　9． 　 ['we (r)] on official teams or just playing around in the playground.
Experts believe that it's very　10． 　 (importance) for young people to fall into these habits now, because the positive effects of those habits can carry on into adult life.
第一篇The；times；with；worked；building；four；greatly；and；glad；become
第二篇progress；correctly；pronunciation；brought；but；them；in；copies；symbol；primary
第三篇human；used；by；anybody；before；guide；indoor；rooms；costs；a
第四篇developed；the；countries；slow；deeply；free；at；or；online；spending
第五篇whether；those；higher；power；never；easy；gone；the；like；chances
第六篇However；diet；good；taken；them；circles；necessary；treat；directly；on
第七篇first；based；against；either；wise；decision；bird；standing；refer；a
第八篇which/that； hungry；caught；a；greatly；into/to；us；is；farmers；save
第九篇freely；gone；according；popular；to；Another；on；safety；carried；well
第十篇hungry；harder；forty；least；stopping；or；If；at；habit；daily
第十一篇normal；in；happy；a；they；decision；visitors；business；longer；helping
第十二篇countries； changed；an/one；dancing；shows；reason；for；less；whether；important