2023年牛津译林版中考英语复习之介词和介词短语练习（含答案）

中考复习之介词和介词短语练习
一 根据题意，用适当介词填空。
1.______the morning of September 8th,many visitors arrived _______the train station for a tour.
2. The boy filled the cup ______some coffee. Now it's full_____coffee.
3.______Chinese,we learn many other subjects,such as English,maths and physics.
4. I often practise English____chatting_____my American friends.
5. It's very kind_____you to help me______my maths.
6.Don't read_____the sun. It's bad____your eyes.
7.I wrote _______my sister last Saturday,but I haven't heard_______her up to now.
8.Water, air and sunshine are _______great importance ______living things.
9.It's not good to come late_____school.
10.Are you ready_____the journey
11.Children are often told not to play______fire.
12.I don't agree_______you because sixteen- year-olds aren't serious enough___that age.
13.China lies_____the cast of Asia and_____the west of Japan.
14.She is a beautiful girl_____blue eyes.
15._____Children's Day,all the children are very happy.
16. We are doing much better______English the teacher's help.
17.The city is famous_____its football and people there are very proud__their football team.
18.____fact,he always comes up____good solutions to people's problems.
19.I sat down____Sue and Jane.
20.____general,we'd like to stay at a place____a big pool or somewhere____the ocean.
二 .根据汉语意思和英语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1.琳达买了一幢带游泳池的大房子。
Linda bought a large house______ ______ ______ _______.
2.你能来帮我真是太好了。
It's_____ _____ _____ you to come to help me.
3.除了你之外,我们都去动物园了。
We all went to the zoo______ ________.
4.一位教师正站在街的拐角处。
A teacher is standing_____ _____ ______ ____ ______ _______.
5.他学德语已经六年了。
He has learned German____ _____ _______.
6."study”在这里作名词用,意思是供学习和工作用的房间
"Study" here is_____ ______ a"noun”,which means a room that is____ ____ study and work.
7.我们做这道菜时,用植物油代替了动物油。
In making this dish,we used vegetable oil____ ____ ______ animal oil.
8.有人错拿了我的雨伞。
Someone took my umbrella_____ _______.
9.没有你的帮助,我们就不能做好这项工作。
We won't be able to do the job well_____ _____ ______.
10.我们最终想出了个点子。
Finally we____ _____ ______ an idea.
三 单项选择
1.Has your teacher given you any advice_____ your study
A. in B. to C.on D.with
2.The differences_____ these two pictures____ colour are easy to see.
A. between;of B.among;of C. between;in D.among;in
3.-I am sorry I didn't do a good job.
-Never mind._____ you have tried your best.
A. Above all B. In all C.At all D. After all
4.He had to retire early _______poor health.
A. instead of B. because of C.thanks to D.apart from
5.The house is a beautiful building______a big garden and many trees.
A. of B. without C.with D.about
6.My friend Henry was born______the morning of June 10th,1997.
A.in B. on C.at D.for
7.-How are you going to meet your aunt at the airport____ Thursday morning
-I'm going there____my car.
A. on;in B. on;by C.in; by D.in;in
8.How does your father go to work,___foot or____bike
A.on;with B. with;on C.by;on D.on;by
9. --What would you do ______the lost library book
--I would try to find it or pay it.
A. about;for B. for;to C.with;to D.with;for
10.Jim waited______the bus stop_____twenty minutes.
A. in;at B. for;for C. at;for D. from;of
11.This photo reminds me ______the days when I worked _____the farm with my father.
A. on;in B. in;at C.of;on D. on;at
12.There are lots of big apples_____that tree,and there are many birds_____the tree,too.
A. on;in B. in;on C. on;on D. in;in
13.Some of us go to school _____a bike_____times.
A. by;on B. in;in C. on;at D. with;to
14.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon_____July 20th,1969.
A. In B.on C.at D.for
15.On my visit to Australia,I feel Australians are similar ______us in many ways.
A. with B.in C.to D.at
16.We are thankful to those who supported us when we were____trouble.
A.in B.by C. about D.for
17. -Can you come to my party this evening
-Sorry,I can't. I have to prepare ______my exams.
A. of B. for C.about D.with
18.______ my surprise,the twins have nothing____common.
A. In;in B. To;in C.With;on D. For;of
答案
一 1.On;at 2.with;of 3. Besides 4.by;with 5. of: with 6.in;for 7.to;from
8.of;to 9.for 10.for 11. with 12.with;at 13.in;to 14.with 15.On16.in;with
17.for; of 18.In;with 19.between 20.In;with; near
二 1. with a swimming pool 2. very nice/kind of
3.except you 4. at the corner of the street
5.for six years 6.used as; used for 7.in place of
8.by mistake 9.without your help 10.came up with
解析
1.C 题意:你的老师给了你一些关于学习的建议吗 名词advice 经常和on搭配,表示“关于······的建议”。
2.C 题意:这两张图片在颜色上的差异显而易见。表示“在···(两者)之间”用 between;表示“在······方面”用in,故本题选C。among“在······(三者或三者以上)之间”;of"...··的”。
3.D 题意:“对不起,我没把工作做好。”“没关系。毕竟,你已经尽力了。"after all“毕竟,终究”,符合题意。above all“首先”;in all"总共,总计”;at all“完全(不),一点(都不)”。
4.B 题意:因为健康状况不好,他不得不提前退休。because of“因为”符合题意。instead of“代替”;thanks to"多亏了";apart from"除了······外”。
5.C题意:这座房子是一座漂亮的建筑,有一个大花园和很多树。with“带有”,符合题意。of"....··的”;without“没有”;about“关于”。
6.B 题意:我的朋友亨利出生在1997年6月10日的早上。表示”在”具体某一天早上用介词on。in 用于表示一段时间的名词前或表示早上、中午、晚上等的名词前;at用于具体时刻点前;for 后接时间段。
7.A 题意:“周四早晨你怎么去机场接你姑姑 ”“我开车去。”表示“在”具休某一天的上午用介间on;by car ，in one's car都表示“乘坐汽车”之意
8.D题意:你爸爸怎久夫上班,ル行还是骑自行 on foot“步行”by bike“骑自行车”都是固定用法。
9.D题意:“你打算怎么处理天失的图书馆的书呢 ”“我尽量找找,步名赔偿。"do with“处理,处置”,pay for“赔偿:为······付钱”,均为固定搭配
10.C题意:吉姆在公共汽车站等了20分钟。表示“在”公共汽乍站用 介词at;表示持续一段时间用介词for.
11.C 题意:这张照片让我想起了在农场和我爸爸一起工作的日子。 remind sb.of sth.“让某人想起某事”,on the farm“在农场”,都是 固定搭配。
12.A 题意:那棵树上有很多大苹果,也有很多小鸟。表达“在”树上时,树本身固有的东西用on,外来的东西用in。
13.C 题意:我们中有些人有时骑自行车去上学。bike 前有冠词,介词用on,相当于by bike;at times“有时”,为固定搭配。
14.B 题意:尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。表示“在”具体的某一天,用介词on
15.C 题意:在澳大利亚旅游的时候,我注意到澳大利亚人在很多方面跟我们相似。be similar to...“与······相似”,是固定搭配。
16.A 题意:我们非常感谢那些在我们困难的时候帮助过我们的人。In trouble“处于困境”,为固定短语。
17.B 题意:“今天晚上你能来参加我的聚会吗 ”“对不起,我下能去。我必须为我的考试做准备。"prepare for...“为······做准备”,是固定搭配。
18.B 题意:令我吃惊的是,这对双胞胎没有任何共同之处。to one's surprise“使某人惊讶的是”,have nothing in common“没有共同之处”,均为固定用法。