2023动词时态专项练习
一、单项选择
1.David ________ his homework while his parents were preparing for the camp.
A.has done B.is doing C.was doing D.does
2.Miss White ________ 12 different countries by the end of last year.
A.has been to B.had been to C.has gone to D.went to
3.The Flight MU5735 ________ a lot of attention since it crashed on March 21.
A.gains B.gained C.will gain D.has gained
4.It was surprising that Bill _________ all the emails on his computer by lunch time yesterday.
A.had checked B.has checked C.checked D.checks
5.Look! The light is still on in Mr. Smith’s office. He ________ his task.
A.isn’t finishing B.doesn’t finish C.hasn’t finished D.won’t finish
6.He ________ to work when he heard the exciting news on the radio.
A.was driving B.is driving C.has driven D.will drive
7.In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.
A.am doing B.did C.have done
8.—Here is a letter for Mr. Lee. Is he at home
—No, he ________ to Beijing on business.
A.has gone B.is going C.goes
9.It ________ five years since I came to this city after finishing middle school.
A.was B.has C.have been D.is
10.—Mary, let’s go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry, I’ll visit my grandmother. My grandfather _______ for two years, and she lives_______.
A.has dead, lonely B.has been dead, alone
C.was dead, lonely D.died, alone
11.He ________ to be alone in the big city, but now he ________ living in the city.
A.was used ; is used to B.used ; is used to C.used ; has used to D.used; has been used to
12.When the alarm rang, I ________ my lessons with my sister in the study.
A.reviewed B.was reviewing C.had reviewed D.would review
13.It was reported that WeChat ________ our life and work more convenient in the past few years.
A.made B.has made C.had made D.would make
14.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics ________ successfully.
A.will be held B.was held C.held
15.—Do you know if Micheal ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations next Sunday
—I’m sure he will if he ________ time.
A.goes; will have B.will go; has
C.will go; will have D.goes; has
16.Tina and Tom ________ with each other happily on the Internet this time yesterday.
A.are chatting B.will chat C.were chatting D.have chatted
17.—I will not go to see the movie.
— If you ________, neither ________ I.
A.won’t, will B.don’t, shall C.won’t, won’t D.don’t, do
18.—Could you tell me ________
—Yes. They ________ to the library.
A.where are the twins, have been B.where were the twins, have been
C.where the twins are, have gone D.where the twins were, have gone
19.He_________ go out with his parents, but now he _________ staying at home alone.
A.is used to;used to B.used to;is used to
C.use to;is used to D.is used to;is used to
20.Julie’s father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times.
A.went; had gone B.has gone; has been
C.went; has been D.has been; had gone
21.—Look! How dry and clean the road is!
—Yes. Someone _______ up the snow.
A.will clean B.has cleaned C.cleans
22.When I called Jim at seven yesterday, he ________ by himself.
A.was learning B.learned C.learns D.is learning
23.—Why didn’t you go swimming with us yesterday afternoon
—Because I ________ my father wash the car then.
A.helped B.was helping C.has helped
24.—How do I turn on the new washing machine
—I you. Weren’t you listening
A.am telling B.will tell C.have told
25.—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A.makes B.has made C.will make
26.—I’m watching the drama The Age of Awakening (《觉醒年代》) again. It’s really fantastic.
—Oh, what a pity! I ________ it yet.
A.haven’t watched B.didn’t watch C.won’t watch
27.Millie ________ a lot about wine(酒)culture since she came to Luzhou.
A.learns B.learned C.will learn D.has learned
28.—Is this your first time to Jiuzhaigou
—No, I ________ there several times.
A.have gone B.have been C.haven’t gone D.haven’t been
29.— Hello, who’s that
— This is Mary speaking. I ________ to tell you the time of the test.
A.called B.call C.am calling D.will call
30.— Anne, turn down the TV, please. I ________ on the phone.
— Oh, sorry.
A.talk B.talked C.am talking D.have talked
31.— Can your mother drive
— Yes, and she usually ________ me to school.
A.drives B.drove C.is driving D.has driven
32.—The 24th Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 closed.
—Oh, it ________ for eight days.
A.closed B.has been closed C.has closed
33.The kite ________ in China more than 2,000 years ago.
A.invented B.is invented C.was invented
34.My best friend Grace sent me a letter last week, but I ________ it so far.
A.received B.didn’t receive C.receive D.haven’t received
35._________ your brother always _________ breakfast at seven every morning
A.Does, eat B.Does, eats C.Do, eat D.Do, eats
36.There ________ great changes in China since 20 years ago.
A.were B.has been C.have been D.have
37.How time flies! Four years ________ passed since I ________ to our Middle School.
A.is; come B.has; came C.has; have come
38.You will let your parents down if you ________ the exam.
A.will fail B.failed C.fail
39.Please be quiet! The students ________ an English class.
A.have B.are having C.will have
40.Millions of people ________ interested in Liu Genghong, a singer from Taiwan in the past three months. His dance to up-beat songs wins more popularity across the country.
A.became B.become C.have become
41.—It’s a pity that COVID-19 has stolen our precious three years ________ the end of 2019.
—But we still have hope and free time will be soon.
A.at B.by C.since
42.My heart was so touched as soon as I ________ The Battle at Lake Changjin.
A.watch B.watched C.was watching D.will watch
43.I really admire my parents, they love each other so much. It’s unbelievable that they ________ for nearly 30 years.
A.got married B.have married C.had married D.have been married
44.—Speaking in public causes my fear.
—Don’t worry. If you prepare your speech well, you ________ be so upset.
A.will B.won’t C.couldn’t
45.Plenty of people ________ on the beach to enjoy the sunshine last Sunday.
A.laid B.lied C.lay
46.Larry ________ London for two weeks and will be back next month.
A.has been in B.has gone to C.has left
47.— What did you do after school yesterday
— I had dinner, ________, and went to bed at ten.
A.doing my homework B.do my homework C.did my homework
48.—How long ________ you ________ this book
—For two weeks.
A.did; borrow B.have; borrowed C.have; kept
49.We’ll never forget the people and buildings ________ we ________ in India.
A.which; visit B.that; visited C.who; visited
50.She will fly to Beijing as soon as she ________ the task.
A.finish B.finishes C.is finishing D.finished
51.—Where is your mother, Mary
—She ________ to Beijing with her workmates.
A.has gone B.has been C.went D.is going
52.—Would you please say your QQ number again I ________ catch it.
—53295568.
A.don’t B.won’t C.didn’t
53.Two buildings ________ in our schools by the end of next year.
A.will finish B.will have been finished C.will be finished
54.— Alice, you look puzzled. Have you understood
— Yes, I ________ another problem just now.
A.have thought B.thought C.was thinking of
55.Uncle Li ________ America. He’ll come back ________ two years.
A.has been to; in B.has gone to; after C.has gone to; in
56.— Where ________ Jim I haven’t seen him.
— He ________ to the library two hours ago. I think he ________ back in a minute.
A.is; have been; comes B.was; has gone; will come C.is; went; will come
57.— Where’s Linda
— I saw her in the garden just now. She ________ flowers there.
A.waters B.is watering C.has watered D.was watering
58.— Did you hear someone knock at the door just now
— No, Sir. I ________ to music.
A.am listening B.was listening C.listened D.have listened
59.Jenny is very happy because she ________ her driving test.
A.passed B.will pass C.has passed D.is passing
60.—Linda, have you finished learning the whole book
—Not yet. So far, we _______ six units.
A.learned B.have learned C.was learning
61.—Molly has changed so much! She _______ be shy and quiet.
—Yeah. But now she _______ speaking in front of class.
A.is used to; is used to B.used to; is used to C.used to; used to
62.—I wonder if Miss Wang _______ at our English party tomorrow.
—So do I. I’ll ring you up If she _______.
A.will appear; will come B.will appear; comes C.appears; comes
63.—Never wast time wondering if you ________ a good future.
—Just work hard. If we keep trying your best to study, we ________ it.
A.have, make B.will have, will make C.have, will make
64.— Is Tom still on a visit ________ his hometown
— No, he ________ already back from the trip. I saw him yesterday.
A.at; has B.for; has C.to; is
65.—Is that Miss Liu Let’s go up to say hello to her.
—No. It ________ be Miss Liu. She has ________ London for study for 3 months.
A.can’t, gone to B.mustn’t, been to C.can’t, been in
66.— China _______ a lot in the past 40 years of reforming and opening policy.
—That’s right. Our life is _______ honey.
A.has changed, as sweet as
B.has been changed, so sweet as
C.changed, as sweet as
67.We ________ a party for Kate. It must be a surprise.
A.were having B.will have C.had D.have
68.I ________ all the movies on the list. The movie you made is the best.
A.was watching B.will watch C.watch D.have watched
69.I saw Molly in the office just now. She ________ on the phone.
A.has talked B.will talk C.was talking D.is talking
70.—Has Mr. Green travelled abroad yet
—Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter ________ abroad twice.
A.have gone B.has been to C.has gone D.has been
71.My brother often ________ up at six. But yesterday he ________ up at seven.
A.gets; got B.gets; gets C.got; got
72.Unless the weather ________, we will have to cancel the picnic.
A.improve B.improves C.improved
73.School violence(暴力)________ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.
A.drew B.will draw C.has drawn
74.—________ a great success the film the Watergate bridge, Chang Jinho is!
—That’s true. So far it ______ tens of people to go to the cinema.
A.What, attracted B.How, has attract C.What, has attracted
75.—I wonder if you ________ us for the concert tomorrow.
—If I ________ free, I will go with you.
A.will join, will be B.will join, am C.join, will be
76.Three years ________ since I met my math teacher. But I always remember that he was kind to us in class.
A.has past B.passed C.has passed
77.With Jack’s help, Tom’s Chinese ________ a lot. Now he can talk with his classmates easily.
A.improves B.will improve C.improved D.has improved
78.The new shopping mall in our city ________ for two weeks, but I ________ there yet.
A.has opened; haven’t gone
B.has been open; haven’t been
C.has been opened; haven’t been
79.My e-dictionary ________. I ________ everywhere but still can’t find it.
A.is lost; have searched
B.is missed; have looked for
C.is gone; have searched for
80.The picture I bought ______ in my study last year, but at present, I ______ it out in the sitting room.
A.was hanged; laid B.was hung; lay C.was hanging; place
81.Since 2019, life around us has changed a lot. However, I ________ it now. I surely believe everything will be better.
A.used to B.have used to C.have been used to
82.—I saw Mr. Li was in the office just now.
—No, it ________ be him. He _______ Sydney and will be back in two weeks.
A.mustn’t; has been to B.can’t; has gone to C.needn’t; has been in
83.—I saw Alice walk into that building just now.
—Oh, it’s our new city museum. It ________ to the public for just one week.
A.has been open B.has been opened C.has opened
84.—How do you like living here
—A little cold, but I think I will ________ it soon. You know, I ________ live in warm places.
A.be used to;used to B.used to;get used to C.get used to;use to
85.—Where has your sister ________, Ann I want to tell her about her exam.
—She has ________ to Lily’s home.
A.gone;been B.been;gone C.gone;gone
86.— Why does Li Hong look so upset
— Because her kind grandma ________ since a week ago.
A.died B.has died C.has been dead
87.By the time I got into the classroom, the teacher ________ the test papers.
A.had handed out B.handed out C.has handed out
88.—Long time no see!
—Oh! It ________ five years since we met last time.
A.was B.were C.has been
89.—Have you ever ________ Jingpo Lake
—Yes. I ________ there last month. It’s quite beautiful
A.gone to; went B.been to; went C.been to; go
90.The wise men say reading ________ a bridge between our lives and the unknown world.
A.built B.was building C.builds D.will built
91.—Last week I fell ________ and was hurt badly while I ________ a snowman.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A.off; made B.over; was making C.down; to make
92.Smart phones are really popular today. Some people, especially the young, keep their phones in the hands wherever they go, even while they ________ meals.
A.had B.will have C.are having
93.—It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
—It’s interesting to see how people ________.
A.have changed B.changed C.was changed D.change
94.Mr Jackson hasn’t decided ________ this weekend.
A.where he will have a picnic
B.where will he have a picnic
C.where he had a picnic
D.where did he have a picnic
95.—You look unhappy, what happened
—Bad luck. I planned to go to Shenzhen, but the plane ________ when I ________ at the airport.
A.has left; arrived B.had left; arrived C.left; arrives
96.—Who’s the old woman in the photo
—This is my grandma.She ________ for 5years. I miss her very much.
A.has been dead B.has died C.died
97.—I wonder if Miss Lin ________ back in a week.
—I think she will call us if she ________ back.
A.will come; will come B.comes; will come C.will come; comes
98.—Tim, you can read the Chinese on the menu!
—Yeah. I ________ Chinese for two years.
A.learn B.am learning
C.have learned D.will learn
99.—Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.
—Only when she ________ copying this report.
A.finished B.finishes C.will finish
100.Mr.Crisp used to ________ after dinner, but to improve his physical health, he is used to ________.
A.take a walk; reading newspapers
B.read newspapers; taking a shower
C.watch TV; taking a walk
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:大卫正在做他的作业,当他父母在为露营做准备的时候。
考查谓语动词的时态。从题干可知,本句是while引导的时间状语从句,从句时态为过去进行时,主语也用过去进行时,表示过去某段时间正在发生的动作。选项C符合。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:到去年年底,怀特小姐已经去过12个不同的国家。
考查动词时态。根据“by the end of last year”可知,此处表示过去的过去,用过去完成时had done的结构,故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:MU5735航班自3月21日坠毁以来受到了很多关注。
考查现在完成时。分析句子可知,since引导的是时间状语从句,从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时,其谓语结构为have/has done。故选D。
4.A
【详解】句意:令人惊讶的是,比尔昨天午饭时已经在他的电脑上查看了所有的电子邮件。
考查时态。根据“by lunch time yesterday”可知此处表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,其结构为had done。故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:看!史密斯先生办公室的灯还亮着。他还没完成他的任务。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据“The light is still on in Mr. Smith’s office”及语境可知,史密斯先生还没有完成工作,强调从过去一直持续到现在,对现在造成了结果,应用现在完成时。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:他开车去上班时,从收音机里听到了这个令人兴奋的消息。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时“was/were doing”的结构,故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:在我上学的日子里,我每天都阅读大量英语。那时我就是这样学习英语的。
考查动词时态。根据“That was how I learned English at that time.”可知,此处是发生在过去的事情,因此用一般过去时,谓语用过去式did。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:——这是给李先生的一封信。他在家吗?——不在。他已经去北京出差了。
考查现在完成时。has gone已经去了;is going正在去;goes去。根据“Here is a letter for Mr. Lee. Is he at home”和“No”可知,此处李先生不在这里,故应用“已经去了”。故选A。
9.D
【详解】句意:中学毕业后,我在这座城市已经待了三年。
考查现在完成时。根据“since I came...”可知,结构为“It is+一段时间+since+一过”,此处时态为一般现在时。故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:——玛丽,这个周末我们去看电影吧。——对不起,我要去看我奶奶。我爷爷已经去世两年了,她一个人住。
考查现在完成时和副词修饰动词。alone独自,副词;lonely孤独的,形容词。根据“for two years”可知,此处时态是现在完成时,且动作是延续性的,因此第一空has been dead符合句意;再者根据“she lives”可知,奶奶一个人居住,用副词alone修饰动词,故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:他过去独自一人在大城市,但现在他习惯了在城市生活。
考查短语辨析。be used to doing习惯做某事;used to do过去常常做某事。根据“now”可知,过去一个人住在城里,因此第一空used符合句意;再者根据“but now he”可知,现在习惯了城市生活,时态是一般现在时,is used to符合句意,故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:闹钟响时,我正在书房里和妹妹复习功课。
考查动词时态。根据“When the alarm rang”及语境可知,此处是强调从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行,从句是一般过去时,所以主句用过去进行时(was/were doing),故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:据报道,微信在过去的几年里使我们的生活和工作更加方便。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past few years”可知,此处用现在完成时,根据“reported”可知,主句是一般过去时,从句应用相应的过去时态,即过去完成时(had done),故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:2022年北京冬奥会被成功举办。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“2022”可知时态为一般过去时,而主语The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics和谓语hold为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”,故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:——你知道迈克尔下周日是否会去医院接种新冠肺炎疫苗吗?——如果他有时间,我相信他会的。
考查从句时态。goes为动词go的第三人称单数形式;will have为一般将来时;will go为一般将来时;has为have的第三人称单数形式。根据“Do you know if Micheal...to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations next Sunday ”可知,下周日是否去打疫苗,if引导的宾语从句,遵循“主现从不限”原则,从句为一般将来时,谓语用“will+动词原形”的结构,故排除A和D;又因“I’m sure he will if he...time.”为if引导的条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句为一般现在时,主语为he,第三人称单数,空处需填动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候,蒂娜和汤姆正在网上愉快地聊天。
考查过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday.”可知,本句用过去进行时was/were+doing,主语是复数,be用were。故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:——我不会去看电影。——如果你不去,我也不去。
考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,排除AC;主句用一般将来时,排除D。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉这对双胞胎在哪么?——可以。他们已经去了图书馆。
考查宾语从句和现在完成时。have been to去过(已回);have gone to去了(未回)。宾语从句语序为陈述句式,“Could you...”是表达委婉的语气,因此宾语从句应该用一般现在时,所以第一空应用where the twins are。根据上文提问,可知此处应用have gone to,表示“去了图书馆”。故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:他过去常跟他的父母一起出去,但是现在他习惯独自待在家里。
考查used相关短语搭配。used to do sth 过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事。根据“but now”可知,第一空表示“过去常常出去”,第二空表示“现在习惯待在家”。故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:朱莉的父亲上个月去了伦敦。他已经去过那里三次了。
考查动词时态。went一般过去时;had gone过去完成时;has been现在完成时。由“last month”可知,第一空用一般过去时态;由“three times”(三次)可知第二空用现在完成时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,用has been (to)意为“曾去过某地”。故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:——看!这条路多干多干净啊!——是的。有人把雪清理干净了。
考查时态。根据“Look! How dry and clean the road is!”可知,雪已经被打扫干净了,应该用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:昨天我七点给吉姆打电话时,他正在自学。
考查过去进行时。根据“When I called Jim at seven yesterday”可知,when引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时,主句应用过去进行时来表示过去某个时间点正在做什么。故选A。
23.B
【详解】句意:——昨天下午你为什么不和我们一起去游泳?——因为那时我正在帮我父亲洗车。
考查过去进行时。根据句中then提示可知那时“我”正在帮父亲洗车,表示过去正在发生的动作应用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:——我怎么才能打开新洗衣机呢?——我已经告诉过你了,你没有听吗?
考查现在完成时。根据“Weren’t you listening ”可知“告知”的动作已经完成,用现在完成时,故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:——近几年华为取得了多么大的进步呀!——难怪它被全世界广为知晓。
考查现在完成时。根据“in recent years”和语境中强调对现在产生的影响,可知句子时态为现在完成时,其谓语结构为“have/has+done”,故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:——我又在看电视剧《觉醒时代》。真是太棒了。——哦,太遗憾了!我还没看呢。
考查动词时态。根据提示词“yet”可知,此句用现在完成时,强调动作产生的影响,故选A。
27.D
【详解】句意:自从米莉来到泸州以来,她学到了很多关于酒文化的知识。
考查动词的时态。learns第三人称单数形式;learned动词过去式;will learn一般将来时;has learned现在完成时。根据“since she came to Luzhou”可知此处是since引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时,主句应为现在完成时,其结构是“have/has done”。故选D。
28.B
【详解】句意:——这是你第一次到九寨沟吗?——不,我去过那里好几次了。
考查现在完成时。have gone to去了某地(还没有回来);have been to去过某地(已经回来)。根据“No, I...there several times.”可知,是我去过几次九寨沟,应用have been to;there是副词,故省略to。故选B。
29.C
【详解】句意:——你好?你是谁?——我是玛丽。我打电话是想告诉你测试的时间。
考查时态。根据“This is Mary speaking. I…to tell you the time of the test.”可知,我正在告诉你测试的时间,此处是现在进行时,其结构为:am/is/are+doing。故选C。
30.C
【详解】句意:——安妮,请把电视声音关小点。我正在打电话。——好的,对不起。
考查动词时态。根据“Anne, turn down the TV, please. ”可知,应是正在打电话,电视声音太大造成了影响,空处用现在进行时,故选C。
31.A
【详解】句意:——你妈会开车吗?——是的,她经常开车送我去学校。
考查动词时态。根据“usually ”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称she,谓语动词用三单形式,故选A。
32.B
【详解】句意:——第24届北京冬奥会闭幕。——哦,它已经闭幕八天了。
考查动词时态以及延续性动词。for+一段时间,要与现在完成时连用,且动词要用延续性动词,be closed是延续性动词,故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:风筝被发明于2000多年前的中国。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“more than 2,000 years ago”可知时态为一般过去时,而主语the kite和谓语invent为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”,故选C。
34.D
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友格雷斯上周给我寄了一封信,但我至今没有收到。
考查动词时态。received收到,过去式;didn’t receive没收到,过去式;receive收到,原形;haven’t received没有收到,现在完成时结构。根据句子中的“so far”可知,这是现在完成时。故选D。
35.A
【详解】句意:你哥哥每天早上七点吃早餐吗?
考查一般疑问句。根据“at seven every morning”可知句子是一般现在时,主语“your brother”是单数名词,助动词用does,后接动词原形。故选A。
36.C
【详解】句意:自20年前以来,中国发生了巨大的变化。
考查There be句型的现在完成时。根据“since 20 years ago”可知,此句应用现在完成时,结构为have/has done,排除A和D;主语“great changes”为复数,助动词用have。故选C。
37.B
【详解】句意:时间过得真快!自从我来到我们的中学,四年过去了。
考查时态。根据“since”可知主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:如果你考试不及格,你会让你父母失望的。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:请安静!学生们正在上英语课。
考查动词时态。根据提醒语“Please be quiet!”可知正在上英语课,需用现在进行时。故选B。
40.C
【详解】句意:在过去的三个月,上百万的人已经对刘畊宏很感兴趣,他是一个来自台湾的歌手。他随着节奏强烈的歌曲跳舞,在全国赢得了更多的人气。
考查现在完成时。结合语境和“in the past three months”可知,句子时态应用现在完成时。故选C。
41.C
【详解】句意:——很可惜自从2019年底以来,新冠病毒就偷了我们宝贵的三年。——但是我们依然有希望,并且很快就会自由了。
考查介词辨析。at在;by通过;since自从。根据“COVID-19 has stolen our precious three years”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,用since。故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:当我看到《长津湖》时,我的心被触动了。
考查动词时态。watch动词原形,一般现在时;watched动词过去式,一般过去时;was watching过去进行时;will watch一般将来时。此题是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,由“My heart was so touched”可知指过去发生的动作,主句和从句都要用过去时。故选B。
43.D
【详解】句意:我真的很崇拜我的父母,他们非常爱彼此。令人难以置信的是,他们已经结婚近30年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for nearly 30 years”可知,此句为现在完成时,且动词要用延续性动词,结合选项可知,be married为延续性动词。故选D。
44.B
【详解】句意:——在公共场合讲话引起了我的恐惧。——别担心。如果你准备好你的演讲,你就不会那么沮丧。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则。主句用一般将来时,排除C选项。再结合语境可知,如果准备好演讲,就不会那么沮丧。won’t符合语境,故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:上星期天许多人躺在海滩上享受阳光。
考查动词时态。lie表示“撒谎”时,其过去式为lied;表示“躺”时,过去式为lay,过去分词为laid。根据“last Sunday”可知,此处要用动词过去式;再根据“on the beach to enjoy the sunshine”可知,此处指人们“躺”在沙发上享受阳光,应用过去式lay。故选C。
46.A
【详解】句意:拉里在伦敦已经两周了,下个月就会回来。
考查现在完成时。has been in在某地待了一段时间(人未离开);has gone to去了某地(人未回来)。根据“for two weeks”可知,谓语动词需用延续性动词,可排除C选项。再根据“Larry... London for two weeks”可知,此处是指在伦敦待了两周,用has been in。故选A。
47.C
【详解】句意:——昨天放学后你做了什么?——我吃了晚饭,做了作业,十点钟上床睡觉。
考查动词时态。根据“I had dinner, ..., and went to bed at ten.”和选项可知,“做作业”与“吃晚饭”、“上床睡觉”是并列的谓语动作;时态为一般过去时,故动词要用过去式。故选C。
48.C
【详解】句意:——这本书你借了多久?——两周。
考查现在完成时中的延续性动词。根据“For two weeks.”可知,问句为现在完成时,并且为持续性动作,其谓语结构是:has/have+动词的过去分词,“borrowed”是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,故用“kept”。故选C。
49.B
【详解】句意:我们永远不会忘记我们在印度拜访的那些人和参观的那些建筑。
考查定语从句和一般过去时。分析句子可知,该句为定语从句,先行词是“the people and buildings”,同时指人和物,用“that”引导定语从句,根据语境可知,从句描述过去的事情,谓语填动词的过去式,第二空填“visited”。故选B。
50.B
【详解】句意:她一完成这项任务就会飞往北京。
考查动词时态。该句中“as soon as”引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。从句中主语“she”是第三人称单数,动词应该用三单形式,故选B。
51.A
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你妈妈在哪里?——她和她的同事去了北京。
考查现在完成时。has gone去了(未回来),现在完成时;has been去过(已回来),现在完成时;went去了,一般过去时; is going将去,一般将来时。根据“Where is your mother, Mary ”可知玛丽的妈妈还没有回来,故选A。
52.C
【详解】句意:——你可以再说下你的QQ号吗?我没听见。——53295568。
考查时态。根据“say...again”可知是刚才没有听见,时态是一般过去时,助动词用didn’t。故选C。
53.B
【详解】句意:到明年年底,我们学校的两栋大楼已经竣工。
考查被动语态。根据“by the end of next year”可知,此处用将来完成时,主语Two buildings与动词finish之间是被动关系,所以此处用将来完成时的被动语态,故选B。
54.C
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝,你看起来很困惑。你明白了吗?——是的,我刚才在想另一个问题。
考查过去进行时。根据“just now”可知,此处是指过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选C。
55.C
【详解】句意:李叔叔已经去了美国。他两年后回来。
考查have been to与have gone to的区别及时间介词的用法。has been to去了已回;has gone to去了未回。根据“He’ll come back”可知,是去了未回,所以用have gone to,主语为第三人称单数,助动词用has。“in+一段时间”表示“……之后”,用在一般将来时中,而“after+一般时间”多用一般过去时。故选C。
56.C
【详解】句意:——Jim在哪里?我没看见他。——他两个小时前去了图书馆。我想他一会就会回来。
考查动词时态。根据“Where... Jim I haven’t seen him”可知,此处是指Jim现在在哪里,用一般现在时,排除选项B;由“two hours ago”可知,此处是指一般过去时,用过去式went,排除选项AB;由“in a minute.”可知,此处是一般将来时,其结构为:will+动词原形。故选C。
57.D
【详解】句意:——Linda在哪里?——我刚才在花园里看见她了。她在那儿浇花。
考查动词时态。根据“I saw her in the garden just now”可知,过去某个时刻正在发生的事情用过去进行时“was/were doing”的结构,故选D。
58.B
【详解】句意:——你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗?——没有,先生。我当时正在听音乐。
考查过去进行时。根据对话内容可推知,此处答话人没有听到敲门声的原因是答话人刚刚正在听音乐。表过去某一时刻正在进行的事情要用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+doing”。故选B。
59.C
【详解】句意:Jenny是非常高兴的因为她通过了她的驾照考试。
考查现在完成时。根据“Jenny is very happy”可知此处强调已经发生的事对现在的影响,所以句子时态为现在完成时,其谓语结构为“have/has+done”,故选C。
60.B
【详解】句意:——Linda,你们学完整本书了吗?——还没有。到目前为止,我们学了六个单元。
考查动词时态。根据“...have you finished...”及时间状语“so far”可知,此句应为现在完成时态。故选B。
61.B
【详解】句意:——Molly变了好多!她以前腼腆又文静。——是的。但是现在她习惯了在全班同学面前发言。
考查used构成的短语用法。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事;be used to do被用来做某事。根据标志词“But now”可知,前一句说的是过去的情况,表示“过去常常……”,后一句说的是当下的情况,结合“speaking ”可知,表示“习惯于……”,故选B。
62.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道王小姐明天是否会出现在我们的英语晚会上。——我也是。如果她来的话,我会给你打电话。
考查一般将来时和条件状语从句。根据“tomorrow”可知上句是一般将来时,空格处应用将来时态will appear;根据“I’ll ring you up”可知下句是if引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,从句要用一般现在时,即comes。故选B。
63.B
【详解】句意:——不要浪费时间思考你是否会有一个美好的未来。——努力工作。如果我们继续努力学习,我们会成功的。
考查时态。第一处是if引导的宾语从句,时态是一般将来时,排除AC;第二处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时。故选B。
64.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆还在访问他的家乡吗?——不,他已经旅行回来了。我昨天看见他了。
考查介词和时态。at在;has有,第三人称单数;for为;to到;is是,第三人称单数。根据“Is Tom still on a visit...his hometown No, he...already back from the trip. I saw him yesterday.”可知,固定搭配on a visit to...表示“参观某地”,第一空需填一个介词,故排除A和B,又因他已经回来了,这里陈述的是一个事实,时态用一般现在时,主语为he,第三人称单数,形容词back作表语,第二空需填be动词,构成系表结构,be动词用is。故选C。
65.C
【详解】句意:——那是刘女士吗?让我们过去和她问好吧。——不。不可能是刘女士。她在伦敦进行为期三个月的学习呢。
考查情态动词与现在完成时。can’t不会,不能,不可能;mustn’t禁止;have/has gone to去了未回;have/has been to曾经去过现在不在那里了;have/has been in待在某地。根据“No. It...be Miss Liu. She has...London for study for 3 months.”可知,“不可能”是刘女士,是非常有把握的否定推测,选择“can’t”;时间状语是“for 3 months”,应用可延续的“have/has been in”,故选C。
66.A
【详解】句意:——由于改革开放政策,在过去四十年中中国改变了很多。——不错,现在我们的生活像蜜一样甜。
考查时态及形容词的用法。as…as像……一样,so…as与not构成not so…as表示“不如……”。根据“China…a lot in the past 40 years of reforming and opening policy.”可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态,句子主语China是第三人称单数形式,故助动词用has,change是中国的自然变化,故不用被动语态;第二空所在句是肯定句,所以用as...as。结合选项,故选A。
67.B
【详解】句意:我们将为凯特举办一个派对。这一定是个惊喜。
考查动词时态。根据“It must be a surprise.”可知,我们即将为凯特举办一个派对,用一般将来时“will do”。故选B。
68.D
【详解】句意:我看过了所有的电影,你拍的电影是最好的。
考查现在完成时。根据句中“The movie you made is the best.”可知,只有在看过了所有的电影以后,才能评价对方拍的这部电影是最好的,结合选项可知,此处使用have watched。故选D。
69.C
【详解】句意:刚才我看见Molly在办公室。她正在打电话。
考查过去进行时。根据“I saw Molly in the office just now”和语境可知句子时态为过去进行时,其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”,故选C。
70.D
【详解】句意:——格林先生已经出国旅行了吗?——不仅格林夫妇,他们的女儿也去过两次国外。
考查现在完成时。have/has gone to表示“去而未归”;has been to表示“去已归来”,后接具体地点。根据“Has Mr. Green travelled abroad yet Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter...abroad twice.”可知,格林夫妇和他们的女儿已经去过国外了,已经归来,所以用has been to,又因abroad是副词,其前不用介词to。故选D。
71.A
【详解】句意:我的弟弟经常六点起床。但是昨天他七点起的。
考查一般现在时和一般过去时。根据“often”可知第一个句子的时态为一般现在时,主语my brother为第三人称单数;而根据“yesterday”可知第二个句子的时态为一般过去时,故选A。
72.B
【详解】句意:除非天气好转,否则我们将不得不取消野餐。
考查动词时态。unless引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,weather是不可数名词,动词用三单,故选B。
73.C
【详解】句意:校园暴力已经引起了全社会的广泛关注,人们呼吁政府尽快制定法律反对它。
考查动词时态。根据“School violence…much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.”可知,校园暴力引起了广泛的关注的影响是“人们呼吁政府尽快制定法律反对它”,用现在完成时的结构,故选C。
74.C
【详解】句意:——《长津湖之水门桥》这部电影是多么的成功啊!——那是真的。到目前为止,它已经吸引了上千万的人去电影院。
考查感叹句和现在完成时。第一空引导感叹句。中心词是名词success,符合结构“What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语”,排除B选项;根据so far“到目前为止”,可知第二空所在句子的时态应为现在完成时,其谓语结构为“have/has done”,主语it,应用has,故选C。
75.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道你明天是否会和我们一起去音乐会。——如果我有空,我会和你们一起去。
考查动词的时态。第一句是if引导的宾语从句,根据“wonder”可知,句子时态应遵循“主现从不限”的原则,根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知,从句用一般将来时,应填will join;第二句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,句子要遵循“主将从现”的原则,因此应填am。故选B。
76.C
【详解】句意:自从我遇到我的数学老师已经三年了。但我一直记得他在课堂上对我们很好。
考查时态。句中缺少谓语动词,past不能作动词,排除A;再由“since I met my math teacher”可知用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。故选C。
77.D
【详解】句意:在杰克的帮助下,汤姆的中文进步了很多。现在他可以很容易地和同学们交谈了。
考查动词时态。根据“Tom’s Chinese … a lot. Now he can talk with his classmates easily”可知,中文进步了很多对现在造成的影响是可以和同学们容易地交谈,应用现在完成时强调影响,故选D。
78.B
【详解】句意:我们城市的新商场已经开了两周了,但是我还没去过。
考查现在完成时。根据“for two weeks”和“yet”可知,时态为现在完成时,由“have/has+过去分词”构成,主语为The new shopping mall,第三人称单数,助动词用has,动词open为非延续性,不能与一段时间连用,故应用be open,be用过去分词,且but前后为转折关系,表示还没有去过,have been to表示“去过(已回)”,have gone to表示“去了(未回)”。故选B。
79.A
【详解】句意:我的电子词典丢了。我到处找了,但还是找不到它。
考查动词和动词短语。is lost已丢失;is missed已错过;is gone已离开。根据“My e-dictionary... I...everywhere but still can’t find it.”可知,电子词典丢了,我已经到处找了,可还是没找到,时态为现在完成时,用“have/has+过去分词”结构,search“搜寻”,动词,且“look for”和“search for”后应接宾语,排除B和C。故选A。
80.B
【详解】句意:去年我买的那幅画挂在我的书房里。但目前,我把它放在客厅里。
考查时态和语态。hang译为“悬挂”,主语The picture 和动词hang之间是被动关系;根据时间状语last year可知,此题第一句语态为一般过去时的被动语态,其构成是was/were+过去分词。hang的过去分词为hung,排除A/C。根据时间状语at present可知,第二句时态为一般现在时态,lay out表“放”。故选B。
81.C
【详解】句意:自2019年以来,我们周围的生活发生了很大变化。然而,我现在已经习惯了。我相信一切都会好起来。
考查动词短语。used to过去常常做某事;have used to错误表达,used to用于一般过去时;have been used to已经习惯了,已经被用于……。根据“now”可知现在已经习惯了,应用现在完成时,“习惯”用动词短语be used to。故选C。
82.B
【详解】句意:——我刚才看见李先生在办公室。——不,不可能是他。他去悉尼了,两周后回来。
考查情态动词和动词短语。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;needn’t不必。根据“will be back in two weeks.”可知,此处是指否定推测,指“不可能是他”。has been to曾经去过(某地);has gone to去了某地;has been in待在某地。根据“Sydney and will be back in two weeks.”可知,此处指去了悉尼,故选B。
83.A
【详解】句意:——我看到爱丽丝刚刚走进那幢大楼。——哦,那是我们新的城市博物馆。它对外开放才仅仅一周时间。
考查延续性与非延续性动词。has been open已经开放,延续性动词;has been opened已经被打开,被动语态,非延续性动词;has opened已经打开,非延续性动词。根据“for just one week”可知,空处用延续性动词,open作为动词用是非延续性的,此处用be open,此时open为形容词。故选A。
84.A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢住在这里吗?——有点冷,但我想我很快就会习惯的。你知道,我以前住在温暖的地方。
考查动词短语。be used to习惯于;used to过去常常做某事;get used to习惯于;use to用……来做……。根据“A little cold, but I think I will…it soon.”可知,虽然有点冷,但是会很快习惯,情态动词will后加动词原形,因此应用动词短语be used to表示“习惯于……”;根据“live in warm places”可知此处表示过去常常住在温暖的地方,也强调现在没有,因此应用动词短语used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”。故选A。
85.C
【详解】句意:——安,你姐姐去哪里了?我要告诉她考试的事。——她已经去莉莉家里了。
考查have been to和have gone to的区别。gone去了(还没回来);been去过。根据“Where has your sister…, Ann ”可知,问Ann的姐姐去哪里,说明此时还没回来,应用have gone to表示“去了某地”,强调还没回来。根据“She has…to Lily’s home.”可知,她已经去莉莉家了,说明此时还没回来,也应用have gone to表示“去了某地”。故选C。
86.C
【详解】句意:——为什么李红看起来如此沮丧?——因为她善良的奶奶自从一周前去世了。
考查时态辨析。根据句中“since a week ago”可知此句应用现在完成时。die动词,死亡,非延续性动词,在此需要变成延续性动词be dead,所以现在完成时have been dead,主语是“her kind grandma”三单,故用has。故选C。
87.A
【详解】句意:等我进到教室的时候,老师已经发完测试卷了。
考查谓语动词的时态。by the time“到那时”,其引导的从句为一般过去时,而主句谓语动作hand out“分发”,发生在从句动作之前,应用过去完成时,结构为had+过去分词。故选A。
88.C
【详解】句意:——好久不见!——噢!从我们上次见面到现在已经五年了。
考查时态。根据“since we met last time”,有since“自从”表示时间,需要用现在完成时,选项C符合。故选C。
89.B
【详解】句意:——你曾经去过镜泊湖吗?——是的。我上个月去的那里。它相当漂亮。
考查时态辨析。have been to是指某人去过某地,但是现在不在那里;have gone to是指某人去了某地,还没回来,也可能是在去的途中;根据ever,可知这里询问的是曾经做过什么事,所以这里应该用have been to;再根据last month,可知这里的意思是上个月,是一个过去的时间,所以此空应用一般过去时。故选B。
90.C
【详解】句意:智者说阅读在我们的生活和未知世界之间架起了一座桥梁。
考查动词的时态。built建造,过去式;was building正在建造,过去进行时;builds建造,第三人称单数形式;will build一般将来时。结合语境和“say”可知,句子为一般现在时,根据“reading”可知,句子主语是动名词做主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
91.B
【详解】句意:——上周我在堆雪人时摔倒了,受了重伤。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查动词短语及动词时态。fell off掉落;fell over跌倒;fell down跌倒;made动词过去式;was making过去进行时;to make动词不定式。while引导的时间状语从句,强调从句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生,用进行时态,由“Last week”可知本句时态为一般过去时,排除选项A和C。故选B。
92.C
【详解】句意:智能手机现在很流行。有些人,尤其是年轻人,无论走到哪里都把手机拿在手里,即使是在吃饭的时候。
考查时态。根据“while”可知,此时其意为“当……的时候”,其后常接延续性动词的进行时,根据“keep”可知,此处应用现在进行时,表示甚至当他们正在吃饭的时候,手里都拿着手机。现在进行时的结构为be doing,因为主语为they,故应用are having。故选C。
93.A
【详解】句意:——自从我们上次见到小学同学已经三年了。——看到人们的变化是很有趣的。
考查动词时态。根据“It’s been three years ...”和“It’s interesting to see ...”可知,此处强调过去发生的动作对现在所造成的结果和影响,所以用现在完成时,结构为“have/has done”,故选A。
94.A
【详解】句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐。
考查宾语从句。“Mr Jackson hasn’t decided”后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,排除B和D。再根据“this weekend”可知,这是一个将来的时间,所以句子使用一般将来时, 由will+动词原形构成。故选A。
95.B
【详解】句意:——你看起来不开心,发生什么事情了?——真倒霉。我计划去深圳,但是当我到达机场时,飞机已经离开了。
考查动词的时态。根据“I planned to go to Shenzhen, but the plane…when I…at the airport.”可知,作者到达机场是发生在过去的事情,故第二空用一般过去时;飞机离开是发生在作者到达机场之前的事情,在过去之前发生应用过去完成时,因此第一空应该用过去完成时。故选B。
96.A
【详解】句意:—— 照片中的老妇人是谁?—— 这是我奶奶。她已经去世5年了。我非常想念她。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for 5years”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,谓语动词用延续性动词,die是瞬间动词,be dead是延续性动词,故选A。
97.C
【详解】句意:——我不知道林小姐一周后是否会回来。——我认为如果她回来,她会给我们打电话。
考查时态。第一句中if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,结合“in a week”可知,从句用一般将来时will do的结构。第二句中if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故选C。
98.C
【详解】句意:——Tim,你可以阅读菜单上的中文!——好的。我学中文已经两年了。
考查动词时态。for+一段时间,要与现在完成时一起连用,结构为have/has done,故选C。
99.B
【详解】句意:——先生,珍妮想知道她能什么时间离开办公室。——只有当她抄完这份报告的时候才能离开。
考查动词时态。when引导时间状语从句时,如果主从句动作都没有发生,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。she是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用相应的第三人称单数,故选B。
100.C
【详解】句意:Crisp先生过去晚饭后常常看电视,但是为了提高他的身体健康,他习惯于散步了。
考查动词的用法。根据题干可知第一空考查“used to do sth.过去常常做某事”;第二空考查“be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事”。根据文中“improve his physical health”和“but”可知,第二空应填“taking a walk”,故排除A和B。故选C。