2023年中考英语副词专项练习(含解析)

文档属性

名称 2023年中考英语副词专项练习(含解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 34.5KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-02 15:30:37

图片预览

文档简介

2023副词专项练习
一、单项选择
1.________ the treatment is given, the better the patient’s chances are.
A.Early B.Earlier C.The earlier D.The earliest
2.— Does your sister spend her money ________
— Yes, of course. She knows what to buy and what not to buy.
A.simply B.widely C.wisely
3.—Jack is good at speaking English and likes learning.
—So he is. But he writes ________ in our class. So he doesn’t do best in it.
A.most carefully B.more carefully
C.less carefully D.least carefully
4.It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen ________ than before.
A.lower B.faster C.higher
5.The boy was finally saved by the policeman, but unluckily he was ________ hurt.
A.hardly B.wisely C.badly D.actually
6.Please finish the project as ________ as possible.
A.careful B.more careful C.carefully
7.The food in the fridge ________ bad. Throw it away, please.
A.is smelt terrible B.smells terrible C.smells terribly
8.Annie ________ has breakfast. It is an unhealthy habit.
A.almost B.usually C.seldom D.always
9.—Can you tell me why you learn English so well
—It’s easy. ________ you work, ________ grades you can get.
A.The careful, the good B.The more carefully, the better C.The more careful, the better
10.Bruce wants to be a good artist. He practices ________, and he ________ plays with his friends.
A.hardly; hard B.hardly; hardly C.hard; hardly
11.The singer sang quite ________ others.
A.different from B.differently from C.different with
12.Happiness is very important. ________ you live, ________ you are. So try your best to make yourself happy every day.
A.The happier, the healthier B.The happier, the more healthy
C.The more happily, the healthier D.The happy, the healthy
13.— Doctor, I always feel sleepy in the day recently. What can I do
— Maybe you could stop staying up and go to bed as ___________ as possible.
A.late B.quietly C.early
14.After years of practice, Jimmy can finally run ________ than his older brother.  
A.fast B.faster
C.fastest D.the fastest
15.The teacher is glad to see that Tony does homework ________ than before.
A.careful B.more careful
C.more carefully D.carefully
16.I have got used to the life there, and I live as ________ as before.
A.happy B.happily C.more happy D.less happy
17.—Can you tell me why you learn math so well
—It’s very simple, ________ you study, ________ grades you’ll get.
A.the more careful; the better B.the carefully; the best
C.the more carefully; the better D.the careful; the best
18.These cakes smell ________ and sell ________.
A.good; well B.well; well C.good; good D.well; good
19.________ teenagers are becoming the “Head-down Tribe” (低头族). It’s ________ bad.
A.Too many; much too B.Too much; too much
C.Much too; too much D.Too many; too much
20.Betty swims ________ than me, but I don’t swim ________ Jim.
A.more badly, as good as B.much worse, as good as C.more worse, so well as D.much worse, as well as
21.—China ________ COVID-19 vaccine(新冠疫苗)aid free of charge for 69 developing countries so far.
—Facts speak ________ than words.
A.provided; loud B.has provided; louder C.has provided; loud D.provided; louder
22.Every student likes Miss Green because she always talks to them ________.
A.politely B.lovely C.sadly D.luckily
23.Which of the following is RIGHT
A.Your picture is very nice. B.The little girl is crying so sad.
C.We can ask people not eat shark fin soup. D.I join the Hiking Club two months ago.
24.—Could you tell me how to work out this Maths problem
—Sorry, I can’t remember ________ what Miss Wang told us.
A.exactly B.correctly C.really D.properly
25.Su Bingtian runs ________ in Asia, so he is called Asia’s “flying man”.
A.faster B.fastest C.slower D.slowest
26.Don’t buy things in the places of interests, you can buy anything ________ in downtown.
A.cheapest B.much more cheaply C.the most cheaply D.cheap
27.During the FIFA World Cup 2022, the German team didn’t play so ________ as the French team.
A.well B.good C.wonderful D.dramatic
28.Helen could ________ believe that his brother worked so ________.
A.hard; hard B.hard; hardly C.hardly; hard D.hardly; hardly
29.Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________.
A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough D.enough carefully
30.—Who did it better, Bill or Henry
—I think Bill did just ________ Henry.
A.as good as B.as well as C.less than D.more than
31.A small town in Norway doesn’t get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March ________ six months out of the year.
A.hardly B.nearly C.clearly
32.—I think good communication depends on how you start the conversation.
—I agree. The more ________, the better.
A.deeply B.loudly C.politely
33.—Do you know the true meaning of “Learning the new by reviewing the old”
—Sure. We should review what we’ve learned ________, then we can get more and improve ourselves.
A.truly B.hardly C.regularly
34.If the number of the sharks drops too ________, it will bring danger to all ocean life.
A.low B.little C.few
35.— Do you know the true meaning of “Learning the new by reviewing the old”
— Sure. We should review what we’ve learned ________, then we can get more and improve ourselves.
A.perfectly B.hardly C.regularly
36.My friends, please remember the skills and attitudes you form as a student will be ________ important to your development.
A.generally B.especially C.gradually
37.His cousin ________ goes to school by bike.
A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes
38.— Where would you like to go on vacation, Julie
— It’s cold here. Id like to go ________.
A.anywhere warm B.warm somewhere C.somewhere warm
39.According to a recent survey, ________ three fifths of working mothers in China don’t want to have a second child.
A.mostly B.nearly C.partly
40.She always does well in English exams, but she can ________ understand English programs.
A.exactly B.nearly C.easily D.hardly
41.In the war against Covid-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine(疫苗) is ________ taken all over the country.
A.deeply B.widely C.wisely
42.—Have you been to Wuhan ________
—Yes. I’ve ________ been there twice.
A.already; yet B.already; already C.yet; already
43.—I think Wechat is not everything in our life.
—I agree with you. We should know how to use it ________.
A.rapidly B.easily C.properly D.politely
44.—Are you going to his party this Sunday
—Perhaps. I’ll see if I am fr that day.
A.Sure B.Maybe C.Never D.Instead
45.Dingding Classroom was ________ used when students were stuck at home during the COVID—19 outbreak.
A.nearly B.widely C.heavily
46.If your house is on fire and you can call the police for help, but you should tell them ________ where you are.
A.hardly B.happily C.exactly D.possibly
47.His uncle has gone to Hong Kong. He has been there for ________.
A.some time B.sometimes
C.sometime D.some times
48.In winter, Mary with me goes skating on the snow sometimes.
A.sometime B.some times C.on time D.at times
49.It rained so ________ that I could ________ go out.
A.hard, hardly B.hard, hard C.hardly, hard D.hardly, hardly
50.The Internet is useful for us, ________ when you want to look for some information.
A.gradually B.especially C.lately D.finally
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
51.Healthy food and some exercise are important to our brain to work ________. (proper)
52.We are told to talk _________ with foreigners. (proper)
53.We are making holes in the ozone layer, _________ by using chemicals called CFCs. (main)
54.The SHENZHOU-14 manned spacecraft was ________ (success) sent up into space on June 6, 2022.
55.Her house had _________ been searched and a necklace was missing. (clear)
56.My family has been to Beijing __________ to climb the Great Wall. (two)
57.“Will it be possible to get me another ticket ” he asked ____ (hopeful).
58.Every Saturday afternoon, I sit ________ in my armchair, drinking tea. (comfortable)
59.Choose ________(wise)how you spend time, and with whom you spend it.
60.The Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft ________ (success) landed on September 17.
61.The news about education has attracted the public attention ________ (recent).
62.Tai chi(太极) was ________ developed for self-defense(自卫), but later it was proved useful to improve people’s health and cure some illnesses. (main)
63.When the old lady got on the bus, a lovely girl stood up and greeted her ________ (polite).
64.Joan can’t run as ________ (quick) as Alice.
65.The railway stations help passengers get on and off the trains ________ (easy).
66.He speaks to the old as ________ (polite) as his brother, so we all like him.
67.________ (luck), millions of people lost their lives because of COVID-19.
68.Tina always checks whether the door is ________ locked more than once. (secure)
69.________, a turkey is at the center of the table on Thanksgiving Day. (tradition)
70.Li Ming runs ________ (fast) among his classmates.
71.The word “wow” is _________ used in speech, instead of in writing. (main)
72.The man left the room _______ (angry) without saying a word.
73.The girl gave her seat to an old woman very ________ (polite).
74.These natural disasters warn us that everyone should protect the environment ________ (immediate).
75.My mother got up ________ (early) than me this morning.
76.She has poor eyesight and cannot read ________ (proper) without glasses.
77.It was ________ (exact) 3:00 p.m. when we got there.
78.The new mobile phone is ________ (exact) what I’ve expected for a long time. I want to buy it at once.
79.The actor and the actress left ________ after the performance yesterday. (direct)
80.I was cooking when it began to rain ________ (heavy).
81.Jenny’s interest in drawing ________ comes from her art teacher. (main)
82.I _________(sudden)remembered that I didn’t bring my key.
83.She _______ (wise) decided to tell the truth.
84.Have you heard from your pen pal from the US ________(late)
85.With the help of computers, we can solve the difficult math problem ________(easy).
86.You’d better not go because it’s raining ________ (heavy) outside.
87.Do you know how to wash our hands ________ (proper)
88.We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very ________ (careful).
89.Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ________ (two) as much as Jack’s.
90.With the help of my friends, I run ________ (fast) than before.
91.The speech ________ talks about how to have a healthy diet. (main)
92.Life is always full of beauty as long as you watch ______ (care).
93.Alipay and WeChat are now ________ (wide) used in our daily life.
94.Art education is ________ (high) valued in the 21st century, it teaches children to discover and enjoy beauty.
95.Karl can play the magic show ________ (easy).
96.The students in our school do outdoor activities ________ (two) a day.
97.Write it as ________ (care) as possible and try not to make any mistakes.
98.This cartoon ________ presents a scene of a fight between a cat and a mouse. (humour)
99.William Shakespeare makes King Lear a ________ tragic figure. (true)
100.As the saying goes, “Actions speaks ______ (loud) than words.”
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:治疗越早,患者的机会就越大。
考查比较级用法。“the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...”表示“越……就越……”,是固定用法。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:——你的姐姐花钱明智吗?——是的,当然。她知道什么该买和什么不该买。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅;widely广泛地;wisely明智地。根据“Yes, of course. She knows what to buy and what not to buy”可知此处应是询问是否能明智地花钱,故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:——杰克擅长说英语,喜欢学习。——他就是这样。但他在我们班上写得最不认真。所以他在这方面做得并不好。
考查副词最高级。most carefully最认真地;more carefully更认真地;less carefully更不认真地; least carefully最不认真地。结合下文“So he doesn’t do best in it.”可知,所以他在这方面做得并不好,结合“in our class”在我们班上,可知他在我们班上写得最不认真。故least carefully符合题意。故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:难以置信的是,山可以生长。根据最近的一项调查,珠穆朗玛峰的海拔比以前更高了。
考查副词辨析。lower处于较低位置地;faster更快地;higher更高。根据“It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow.”可知,山会生长,所以空处指比以前更高了,故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:这个男孩最后被警察救了,但是很不幸他伤得很重。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;wisely明智地;badly严重地;actually实际上。根据语境,hurt表示“受伤的”,是形容词,需要用副词修饰,badly符合语境。故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:请尽可能认真地完成这个项目。
考查副词原级。careful认真的;more careful更加认真的;carefully认真地。as...as之间用原级,排除B选项;另外此空需要修饰动词finish,应用副词。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:冰箱里的食物闻起来非常难闻。请把它扔掉。
考查系动词和副词的用法。根据“bad”可知,空格处填系动词,“smell”是系动词,没有被动语态,排除A选项,副词修饰系动词。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:安妮很少吃早餐。这是一种不健康的习惯。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎;usually通常;seldom很少,不常;always总是。根据“It is an unhealthy habit.”可知,她很少吃早餐,故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我为什么你英语学的那么好吗?——很简单。你越用功,你的成绩越好。
考查比较级。此处是结构“the+比较级…,the+比较级”,意为“越……越……”,固定句型,修饰动词要用副词的比较级,故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:布鲁斯想成为一名好艺术家。他努力练习,几乎不和朋友一起玩。
考查副词。hardly几乎不;hard努力地。根据“Bruce wants to be a good artist. He practices..., and he...plays with his friends.”可知,布鲁斯想成为好艺术家,努力练习,几乎不和朋友玩儿,practice hard表示“刻苦练习”,hard副词,作状语;hardly“几乎不”。故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:这歌手唱得跟别人很不一样。
考查副词的用法。different“不同的”,形容词;differently“不同地”,副词。句中谓语动词sang需要用副词修饰,且表示“与……不同”短语是different from,即介词用from。故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:幸福很重要。你生活得越幸福,你就越健康。所以,尽量让自己每天都快乐。
考查比较级句型。此句句型是“the+比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,越……”,第一个空格处修饰动词“live”,应用副词比较级,happily副词,比较级是more happily,填The more happily,第二个空格处作表语,用形容词比较级,healthy的比较级是healthier,填the healthier。故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:——医生,我最近白天总是很困。我能做什么? ——也许你可以停止熬夜,尽早上床睡觉。
考查副词辨析。late迟;quietly安静地;early早。根据“Maybe you could stop staying up”可知应是尽早上床睡觉。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:经过多年的练习,吉米终于能跑得比他哥哥快了。
考查比较级。根据than可知,此处应用fast的比较级faster,故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:老师很高兴看到托尼比以前更认真地做作业。
考查副词比较级。careful认真的,形容词原级;more careful更认真的,形容词比较级;more carefully更认真地,副词比较级;carefully认真地,副词原级。此空修饰动词does,应填副词。结合than可知,此空应填副词比较级,故选C。
16.B
【详解】句意:我已经习惯了那里的生活,和以前一样快乐地生活着。
考查副词原级。happy快乐的,形容词;happily快乐地,副词。根据“live”可知用副词修饰动词,as ... as中间用副词原级。故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你为什么数学学得这么好吗?——这很简单,你越认真学习,你的成绩就会越好。
考查比较级句型和词汇辨析。分析句子和选项可知,本句是“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……,就越……”的结构,careful“认真的”,形容词;carefully“认真地”,副词。第一空修饰动词study,所以用副词,故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:这些蛋糕闻起来很香,卖得很好。
考查词义辨析。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词。smell是连系动词,后接形容词作表语;第二空修饰动词well,应填副词well,故选A。
19.A
【详解】句意:太多的青少年正在变成低头族。那太糟糕了。
考查副词短语。too many“太多”,常用于修饰可数名词复数,much too “非常,太”,后接形容词或副词原级,too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词,teenagers是可数名词复数形式,故排除B和C,bad“坏的”,形容词。故选A。
20.D
【详解】句意:贝蒂比我游得差得多,但我不如吉姆游得好。
考查副词的用法。badly坏地;worse更坏地;good好的;well好地。根据“than”可知,第一空用比较级worse,可用much修饰比较级,排除AC;第二空修饰动词,用副词。故选D。
21.B
【详解】句意:——目前,中国已向69个发展中国家免费提供新冠肺炎疫苗援助。——事实胜于雄辩。
考查时态以及比较级。根据so far可知,第一空应填现在完成时have/has done的结构。根据than可知,第二空应填比较级louder,故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:每个学生都喜欢格林老师,因为她总是很礼貌地和他们说话。
考查副词辨析。politely有礼貌地;lovely可爱的;sadly悲伤地;luckily幸运地。根据“Every student likes Miss Green because she always talks to them...”可知,学生喜欢格林老师,应是因为她总是有礼貌地和他们说话,此空应填入副词politely,修饰动词talk,符合语境。故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:以下哪项是正确的?
考查判断正误。A项是主系表结构,正确;B项sad是形容词,不能修饰动词;C项ask后接动词不定式作宾语补足语;D项是过去时间,用一般过去时。故选A。
24.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我如何解出这道数学题吗?——抱歉,我不能准确地记得王老师告诉了我们什么。
考查副词辨析。exactly精确地,确切地;correctly正确地,得体地;really真正地;properly正确地。根据“Sorry”可知没法说出如何解出这道数学题,说明没能准确地记住老师说了什么。故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:苏炳添在亚洲跑得最快,所以他被称为亚洲的“飞人”。
考查单词辨析。faster较快的,较快地;fastest最快的,最快地;slower较慢的;slowest最慢的。根据“flying man”和“in Asia”可知应用最高级,最快地,故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:不要在名胜古迹买东西,在市中心可以买到便宜得多的东西。
考查副词比较级。cheap便宜的,形容词;cheaply便宜地,副词。根据“you can buy anything ... in downtown”可知用副词修饰动词;根据“Don’t buy things in the places of interests”可知此处是在市中心买东西和在名胜古迹处买东西价格作对比,副词比较级more cheaply可用程度副词much修饰。故选B。
27.A
【详解】句意:在2022年世界杯期间,德国队没有法国队踢得那么好。
考查副词的用法。well好地;good好的;wonderful精彩的;dramatic戏剧的。根据“so...as”和“play”可知,需要一个副词的原级形式,故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:海伦简直不敢相信他哥哥工作这么努力。
考查副词。hard努力地;hardly几乎不。第一空表示无法相信,用副词hardly修饰动词believe,根据work hard“努力工作”,第二空用副词hard。故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:不要担心。她能够很仔细地照顾你的宠物。
考查副词的用法及位置。careful enough足够小心,careful为形容词;carefully enough足够仔细,carefully为副词。根据“She can look after your pet...”可知,空处应为副词,修饰动词“look after”,作状语;enough作副词时,置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后。故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:——谁做得更好,比尔还是亨利?——我认为比尔做得和亨利一样好。
考查副词。此处better为副词well的比较级,修饰动词did,故答句中也应使用副词well或其比较级better,表示“做得(更)好”。选项中只有B项使用了副词well。故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:挪威的一个小镇从9月下旬到3月中旬,一年中有近6个月没有阳光直射。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;clearly清晰地。根据“from late September to mid-March”可知,从9月下旬到3月中旬几乎有6个月的时间,nearly符合题意。故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:——我认为良好的沟通取决于你如何开始对话。——我同意。越礼貌越好。
考查副词辨析。deeply深深地;loudly大声地;politely礼貌地。根据“good communication depends on how you start the conversation”可知,礼貌地开始对话是一种良好的沟通方式,故选C。
33.C
【详解】句意:——你知道“温故而知新”的真正含义吗?——当然。我们应该经常回顾我们所学的东西,然后我们可以获得更多知识并提高自己。
考查副词辨析。truly真正地;hardly几乎不;regularly经常。根据“review what we’ve learned”可知应经常复习所学的东西,故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:如果鲨鱼的数量下降到太低,这将会给海洋生物带来危险。
考查副词辨析。low“低的”;little“少的”;few“少的”。句中表示数字下降得太低,选项A符合。故选A。
35.C
【详解】句意:——你知道“温故而知新”的真正含义吗?——当然。我们应该经常回顾我们所学的东西,然后我们可以获得更多知识并改善自己。
考查副词辨析。perfectly完美地;hardly几乎不;regularly经常。根据“review what we’ve learned”可知应经常复习所学的东西,故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:我的朋友们,请记住你在学生时代形成的技能和态度对你的发展尤为重要。
考查副词词义辨析。generally大概,通常;especially尤其;gradually逐渐地。根据句意可知,学生时代形成的技能和态度对你的发展“尤其”重要符合题意。故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:他的表弟有时骑自行车上学。
考查副词辨析。sometime在(将来或过去的)某个时候;some time一段时间;sometimes有时。根据语境可知,此处是说“有时骑自行车上学”,故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:——朱莉,你想去哪里度假?——这里很冷。我想去温暖的地方。
考查地点副词。anywhere任何地方;somewhere某地。根据“I’d like to go...”可知,此处是肯定句,表示“想去温暖的地方”,排除A;形容词修饰地点副词应后置。故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:根据最近的一项调查,中国近五分之三的职场妈妈不想生二胎。
考查副词辨析。mostly主要地;nearly几乎;partly部分地。根据“three fifths of working mothers in China don’t want to have a second child”可知,此处强调数量,近五分之三的职场妈妈不想生二胎,故选B。
40.D
【详解】句意:她总是在英语考试中表现得很好,但是她几乎不能理解英语节目。
考查副词。exactly精准地;nearly几乎;easily容易地;hardly几乎不。根据“She always does well in English exams, but she can...understand English programs.”可知,她考试考得很好,但是“几乎不能”理解英语节目,前后转折关系,后半句表示“几乎不能做某事”,故选D。
41.B
【详解】句意:在对抗新冠疫情的战斗中,中国政府竭尽全力确保疫苗全国范围内广泛接种。
考查副词。deeply深深地;widely广泛地;wisely明智地。根据“In the war against Covid-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine(疫苗) is...taken all over the country.”可知,中国政府确保疫苗“广泛地”接种,“widely”译为“广泛地”,故选B。
42.C
【详解】句意:——你去过武汉吗?——是的。我已经去过两次了。
考查副词辨析。already已经;yet还,迄今为止。二者都是现在完成时的标志词,already常用于肯定句,放在句中或句尾;yet常用于否定句和疑问句,放在句尾。根据“Have you been to Wuhan”可知,其为一般疑问句,故应用yet。根据“I’ve...been there twice”为陈述句,表“已经”应用already。故选C。
43.C
【详解】句意:——我认为微信不是我们生活的全部。——我同意你的看法。我们应该知道如何正确地使用它。
考查副词辨析。rapidly快速地;easily容易地;properly正确地;politely礼貌地。根据“I agree with you.”可知同意对方“微信不是我们生活的全部”的看法,认为应该正确使用微信。故选C。
44.B
【详解】句意:——这个星期天你要去参加他的聚会吗?——也许会。我看看那天是否有空。
考查副词辨析。Sure当然;Maybe或许(会);Never决不;Instead相反。根据“Perhaps”可知,其意为“也许”,Maybe与其意思相近。故选B。
45.B
【详解】句意:在新冠疫情爆发期间,当学生们被困在家中时,钉钉课堂被广泛使用。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;widely广泛地;heavily重地。根据“when students were stuck at home during the COVID—19 outbreak”可知在新冠疫情爆发期间,当学生被困在家中时, 钉钉课堂被广泛使用。故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:如果你的房子着火了,你可以打电话给火警求助,但你应该告诉他们你的确切位置。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;happily开心地;exactly确切地;possibly可能。根据“you can call the police for help, but you should tell them …where you are”可知,要告诉火警自己的确切位置,故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:他叔叔去香港了。他在那里已经有一段时间了。
考查词义辨析。some time一段时间;sometimes有时;sometime在某个时候;some times几次。for+一段时间,通常与现在完成时连用,所以此空应填some time,故选A。
48.D
【详解】句意:在冬天,玛丽和我有时在雪地上滑冰。
考查词义辨析。sometime在(将来或过去的)某个时候;some times好几次;on time准时;at times有时;sometimes有时。“at times”与“sometimes”同义,故选D。
49.A
【详解】句意:雨下得太大了,我几乎不能出门。
考查副词。hard“猛烈地”,可以表示雨或雪下得大;hardly“几乎不”,否定词。根据“It rained so…that I could…go out.”可知,雨下得大,不能出,空一处表雨大用hard,空二处表否定用hardly。故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:互联网对我们很有用,尤其是当你想找一些信息的时候。
考查副词辨析。gradually逐渐地;especially尤其,特别;lately近来,最近;finally终于。根据“The Internet is useful for us, ... when you want to look for some information.”可知,互联网对我们有用,特别是要用它查信息的时候,especially符合句意。故选B。
51.properly
【详解】句意:健康的食物和一些锻炼对我们大脑的正常运作是非常重要的。work为动词,应用副词来修饰。形容词proper的副词形式为properly。故填properly。
52.properly
【详解】句意:我们被告知要和外国人正确地交谈。空格处修饰“talk”用副词,proper“正确的”,其副词形式是properly。故填properly。
53.mainly
【详解】句意:我们正在破坏臭氧层,主要是通过使用了一种叫做氯氟烃的化学物质。main“主要的”,是形容词,by using chemicals called CFCs是介词短语,用副词修饰,故填mainly。
54.successfully
【详解】句意:2022年6月6日,神舟十四号载人飞船被成功发射入太空。“success”译为“成功”,是一个名词,这里需要副词修饰动词“sent”,“success”后面加“ful”变成形容词,“successful”译为“成功的”,后面加“ly”,变成副词。故填successfully。
55.clearly
【详解】句意:她的房子显然已经被搜查过了并且项链也不见了。根据“Her house had…been searched and a necklace was missing.”可知,房子很明显地被搜查过了,空处缺少副词来修饰动词search,clearly“显然地”。故填clearly。
56.twice
【详解】句意:我们家去过北京两次爬长城。根据“My family has been to Beijing...to climb the Great Wall.”可知,此处强调次数,twice“两次”符合语境,故填twice。
57.hopefully
【详解】句意:他满怀希望地问:“有可能再给我弄一张票吗?”ask是动词,修饰动词应该用副词,hopeful有希望的,形容词,其副词形式为hopefully。故填hopefully。
58.comfortably
【详解】句意:每周六下午,我都会舒舒服服地坐在扶手椅上喝茶。comfortable“舒服的”,形容词;分析句子可知,此空应填副词comfortably“舒服地”修饰动词sit,意为“舒服地坐”。故填comfortably。
59.wisely
【详解】句意:明智地选择你花时间的方式,以及和谁一起花时间。wise是形容词,此处应用其副词形式修饰动词。故填wisely。
60.successfully
【详解】句意:神舟十二号载人飞船于九月十七日成功着陆。此处应填副词修饰动词land“着陆”,success“成功”,名词,其副词successfully“成功地”符合语境,故填successfully。
61.recently
【详解】句意:有关教育的消息最近引起了公众的注意。根据“The news about education has attracted the public attention...(recent).”可知,此空应用recent的副词形式recently“最近”,修饰动词。故填recently。
62.mainly
【详解】句意:太极拳主要是为了自卫而开发的,但后来被证明对改善人们的健康和治疗某些疾病很有用。此处修饰动词developed用副词mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。
63.politely
【详解】句意:当老太太上车时,一个可爱的女孩站了起来,很有礼貌地跟她打招呼。动词greeted应用polite的副词politely来修饰。故填politely。
64.quickly
【详解】句意:Joan不能像Alice跑的一样快。分析题可知考查“as+形容词/副词+as 和……一样”。由动词“run”可知,空格处应填副词作状语。quick“快的”是形容词,副词为quickly。故填quickly。
65.easily
【详解】句意:火车站帮助乘客方便地上下火车。根据“get on and off the trains ...”可知用副词修饰动词,easy的副词形式easily,意为“容易地”。故填easily。
66.politely
【详解】句意:他对老人说话和他哥哥一样礼貌,所以我们都喜欢他。根据“as…as”可知此处应用形容词或副词的原级。speaks为动词,应用副词来修饰。形容词polite的副词为politely。故填politely。
67.Unluckily
【详解】句意:不幸的是,数百万人因新冠肺炎而丧生。根据“millions of people lost their lives because of COVID-19.”可知,数百万人丧失生命是不幸的事情,luck“幸运”,名词,此处应该用副词修饰整个句子,unluckily“不幸的是”符合语境,置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填Unluckily。
68.securely
【详解】句意:蒂娜总是不止一次地检查门是否锁好了。此空修饰动词locked,应填副词securely“牢固地”,故填securely。
69.Traditionally
【详解】句意:传统上,感恩节餐桌的中央是一只火鸡。分析句子结构可知,此空位于句首,且空格后有逗号隔开,应填副词修饰整个句子,tradition对应的副词是traditionally“传统地”,故填Traditionally。
70.fastest
【详解】句意:李明在同学中跑得最快。根据“among his classmates”可知是三者以上作比较,因此应用最高级形式;设空处修饰前面的动词“runs”,所以应用副词fast的最高级形式fastest“最快速地”,副词最高级前面的定冠词the可以省略。故填fastest。
71.mainly
【详解】句意:“wow”这个词主要用于口语,而不是在写作中。分析句子结构可知,此空修饰动词used,填副词mainly“主要地”符合,故填mainly。
72.angrily
【详解】句意:那人一言不发,怒气冲冲地离开了房间。此处用来修饰动词“left”,所以用副词,angry的副词是angrily。故填angrily。
73.politely
【详解】句意:那女孩很有礼貌地给一位老妇人让座。此空修饰动词gave,应填副词。结合“The girl gave her seat to an old woman very”可知,此处指礼貌地让座,politely“礼貌地”,故填politely。
74.immediately
【详解】句意:这些自然灾害警告我们,每个人都应该立即保护环境。此空修饰动词protect,应填immediate对应的副词immediately“迅速地”,故填immediately。
75.earlier
【详解】句意:今天早上我妈妈起得比我早。根据“than”可知,此处用副词比较级修饰动词短语,故填earlier。
76.properly
【详解】句意:她视力不好,没有眼镜就不能正常阅读。read为动词,应用副词修饰动词。形容词proper的副词为properly。故填properly。
77.exactly
【详解】句意:当我们到达那里时候正好是下午3点整。根据语境“It was...3:00 p.m. when we got there.”可知,到达时候“确切正好”是下午3点,“exactly”译为“确切地”,副词修饰整个句子,故填exactly。
78.exactly
【详解】句意:新手机正是我期待已久的。我想马上买。根据句子结构,空格处应填exact的副词形式exactly,意为“正是如此”,修饰动词is,故填exactly。
79.directly
【详解】句意:昨天表演结束后男女演员就直接离开了。句中需要副词修饰动词left,direct的副词形式directly,意为“直接地”。故填directly。
80.heavily
【详解】句意:我正在做饭,突然下起了大雨。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词heavily,故填heavily。
81.mainly
【详解】句意:珍妮对绘画的兴趣主要来自她的美术老师。此空修饰动词短语come from,应填副词mainly“主要地”,故填mainly。
82.suddenly
【详解】句意:我突然想起来我没带钥匙。sudden“突然的”,此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填suddenly。
83.wisely
【详解】句意:她明智地决定要告诉这个事实。根据“She…decided to tell the truth”可知此处应是副词修饰decided,wise“明智的”,形容词,其副词为wisely。故填wisely。
84.lately
【详解】句意:最近你听说了你那位来自美国的笔友了吗? 分析题干可知,空处的词是修饰动词“heard”听说,应用副词lately最近。故填lately。
85.easily
【详解】句意:在计算机的帮助下,我们可以很容易地解决这道数学难题。easy“容易的”,形容词。这里修饰动词solve用副词easily。故填easily。
86.heavily
【详解】句意:你最好不要去,因为外面下着大雨。空处位于动词之后,需用副词形式。heavy的副词形式为heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。
87.properly
【详解】句意:你知道怎么样正确地洗手吗?根据“wash our hands”可知设空处前面有动词wash“洗”,此处要用副词来修饰动词,proper副词形式为properly。故填properly。
88.carefully
【详解】句意:我们认为Samuel是我们班长的最适合人选因为他做每一件事都非常认真。此处应填副词修饰动词does,careful“认真的”,形容词,其副词为carefully“认真地”符合语境,故填carefully。
89.twice
【详解】句意:彼得的夹克看起来和杰克的一模一样,但价钱却是杰克的两倍。根据“but it cost ... as much as jack’s”可知,彼得的夹克是杰克的两倍;倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as“……是……的几倍”;结合所给词可知,此处应填twice“两倍”。故填twice。
90.faster
【详解】句意:在我的朋友的帮助下,我比以前跑得快了。根据“than”可知,横线处要填fast的比较级,fast的比较级在其后面加er。故填faster。
91.mainly
【详解】句意:这个演讲主要谈论如何有健康的饮食。main“主要的”,形容词,修饰谓语“talks about”用副词形式,main的副词形式为mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。
92.carefully
【详解】句意:只要你仔细观察,生活总是充满了美丽。这里用来修饰动词“watch”,所以用副词。故填carefully。
93.widely
【详解】句意:支付宝和微信现在在我们的日常生活中被广泛应用。空格处所填单词修饰谓语动词be used,应为副词。用wide的副词形式widely表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
94.highly
【详解】句意:艺术教育在21世纪被高度的重视,它教会学生来探索和发现美。空格处修饰“is valued”应用副词形式,high对应的副词是highly“高度地”。故填highly。
95.easily
【详解】句意:卡尔能轻松地表演魔术。easy“轻松的”,是形容词,修饰动宾短语play the magic show,用副词,故填easily。
96.twice
【详解】句意:我们学校的学生每天做两次户外活动。根据“The students in our school do outdoor activities ... a day.”和所给词可知,此处表示做户外活动的频率是一天两次;twice“两次”,twice a day“一天两次”。故填twice。
97.carefully
【详解】句意:写得尽可能仔细,尽量不要犯任何错误。care“在意”。根据“Write it as”和“as possible and try not to make any mistakes”可知,as+形容词或副词原级+as possible“尽可能……”,此时表示,写得尽可能仔细,“仔细地”修饰“写”,故应用副词“仔细地”carefully。故填carefully。
98.humorously
【详解】句意:这个动画片幽默的呈现出一只猫和一个耗子打架的场景。根据“This cartoon...presents a scene”可知,句子结构完整,空格处应用副词修饰动词“presents”。所给单词humor是名词,其副词形式是humorously。故填humorously。
99.truly
【详解】句意:威廉莎士比亚让李尔王成了一个真正悲剧的形象。空格处修饰形容词“tragic”应用副词修饰,true对应的副词是truly。故填truly。
100.louder
【详解】句意:正如俗话说:“行胜于言。”根据“than”可知此处应用副词loud的比较级louder。故填louder。