外研版（2019)必修第三册 Unit6 Disaster and hope单元考点精讲课件(一)(共43张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019)必修第三册 Unit6 Disaster and hope单元考点精讲课件(一)(共43张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-02 07:27:36 | ||
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(共43张PPT)
直击考点系列
单元考点解析（一）
外研版英语必修一
Unit 6 Disaster And Hope
原句再现
1
词块积累
2
高考链接
4
精品例句
3
考点训练
5
考点1
effort n．努力；精力；努力；尽力
Develop environmental awareness and make efforts to protect Earth.
原句再现
词块积累
put one’s effort into sth./doing sth. 把精力投入到某事/做某事中
make efforts/every effort/an effort to do sth. 尽力做某事
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事
1. She put her time and effort into her business, and into helping others.
他把时间和精力投入到生意中，投入到帮助他人中
2. Visit the museum when you’re here. It’s well worth the effort.
你到了那里要参观一下博物馆，那很值得一看
3. With (an) effort she managed to stop herself laughing.
她好不容易才止住笑
4. As we all know, without efforts nothing can be achieved.
众所周知，不努力则一事无成
5. Tom has gone on a diet in an effort to lose some weight.
为了减肥，汤姆已开始节食
6. What’s the point of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself
如果他自己不努力，那么帮他有什么用呢？
精品例句
Hospitals should make every effort ________ (treat) the sick. (山东卷)
to treat
高考链接
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Let’s start fight now and spare ______ effort to do a little bit every minute!
no
考点训练
考点2
sudden adj. 突然的；意外的
All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been.
原句再现
suddenly adv. 突然地，意外地
a sudden decision/increase 突然的决定/增长
a sudden turn in/on the road 路上的急转弯
all of sudden = all on a sudden
=on a sudden=on the sudden突然，冷不防
a sudden attack 一次突袭
sudden death 突然死亡
词块积累
1. They were watching TV when all of a sudden the power went out.
他们正在看电视，突然停电了
2. We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly.
就在我们要离开时，突然下起了大雨
3. He was sudden in his action. 他的行为出人意料
4. Suddenly he was shot by an arrow.
突然，他被一支箭射中
精品例句
All ____ a sudden, he was pushed forward. ( 陕西卷)
of
高考链接
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
These people in the street shouted _________ (sudden).
suddenly
考点训练
考点3
head for朝…方向走
It is also said that mice and snakes head for safer ground several days before an earthquake, while dogs avoiding the beach may be a sign that a tsunami is approaching.
原句再现
head n. 头；最前面的部分；首脑，领导；头脑，才智 v. 出发动身；率领；位居…的首位:
headache头痛;令人头痛的人/事
Headline (报纸的) 标题
the headline新闻提要
the head of a page页眉
headmaster (中小学) 校长
词块积累
head teacher (中小学)班主任
have get a headache 头疼
hold one’s head up振作起来，勇敢起来，坚强起来
hold one’s head high 趾高气扬，昂首
head the team / list带领团队/名列榜首
1. Grammar is a headache for me.语法让我头疼
2. Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。
3. Don’t hold your head too high.不要太趾高气扬。
4. After the game, the fans headed for the exit.比赛线束后，球迷们朝出口走去。
精品例句
Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and __________ (head) out onto the streets. (湖北卷)
高考链接
headed
翻译下列句子
一个苹果从树上掉下来砸在了他的头上
在英国，国家元首是国王或女王。
An apple fell from the tree and hit him on the head
考点训练
In the United Kingdom, the head of state is a king or queen
考点4
result n. 结果，成果，成绩；vi. 发生，导致
Winter storms brought as much as 7.9 metres of snow in the south of the country, resulting in the deaths of about 4,000 people.
原句再现
the football results 足球比赛结果
get good results 取得好成绩
as a result (of) 作为…的结果
result from 由…引起/发生/产生
result in 造成，导致
词块积累
1. If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great results.
如果你相信自己并付出努力，你就会得到好结果
2. This book is the result of 25 years of research. 这本书是25年的研究成果
3. Alice overslept this morning. As a result, she was late for work.
爱丽丝今早上睡过了，结果上班迟到了
4. About 21million people died during the 1990s as a result of smoking.
二十世纪九十年代，大约有2100万人死于吸烟
5. Pollution and other serious problems have resulted from human progress.
人类的发展引起了污染和其它严重问题
6. I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster.
我认识到，叫嚣和威胁惩罚会导致祸端
精品例句
Jenny nearly missed the flight _____ doing too much shopping. (全国卷)
A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of
高考链接
A
My friend Martin was very sick with a stranger fever, ____, he could neither eat nor sleep.
A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise
考点训练
A
考点5
remind vt. 提醒；使想起
But as Mom kept on reminding us, we were all together and safe, Mom’s words made us feel better.
原句再现
reminder n. 令人回忆的事物; 提醒者; 提醒物
remind sb. about/of…提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb+ that/wh-从句
词块积累
1. Remind you, Jane. Take care. My wife got her purse picked at the station once.
提醒你一下，简，要当心。我妻子的钱包曾在火车站被偷过，
2. I forgot to remind him about / of the time for the interview
我忘了提醒他面试的时间。
3. Do something you're good at. Remind yourself how good you are al so many things.
做点你擅长的事, 要提醒自己你是多么的多才多艺。
4. He placed the brochure on his desk as a reminder. 他把手册放在桌上作为提醒 (山东卷)
精品例句
5. Let me remind you once again so that you won't forget.
我再说一遍，省得你忘了。
6. Please remind him to start early.请提醒他早点动身。
7. The pictures reminded me of my school days.
这些照片使我想起了学生时代。
8. Please remind me that there is an important meeting tomorrow morning.
请提醒我明早有个重要的会议。
精品例句
In our childhood, we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. (陕西卷)
A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped
The photo will remind me ____ the days when we were together. (山东卷)
高考链接
B
of
翻译下列句子
我们竖起一块牌子提醒人们保护树木(北京卷)
我提醒自己，妈妈能做的我也能做 (天津卷)
考点训练
We put up a board to remind people to protect the trees.
I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too.
考点6
react to…对….做出反应
How did people there react to the disaster
原句再现
react vi. (作出) 反应；产生不良反应；反应
reaction n.反应; 作用
react on/upon…对……有影响
react with…与……产生化学反应
react against…反对；反抗
sb's first / immediate reaction某人的第一反应
the reaction of metals with oxygen金属和氧的反应
nuclear reaction 核反应
词块积累
1. Quite a lot of children react badly to antibiotics.
很多儿童对抗生素有不良反应
2. It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water.
它向我们展示了铁是如何与空气和水起反应的
3. Dogs react to human kindness. 狗会汇报人类对它的爱护
4. Hydrogen reacts with oxygen. 氢与氧结合其化学反应
5. The public reacted strongly to the news that someone treated his parents badly.
公众对有人不善待父母的新闻反应强烈。
6. How did the coach react to the news of the failure？
教练听到这个失败消息时有何反应？
7. How do the students react to the decision of reducing the days of the holiday
学生们对减少假期的天数的决定怎么回应？
精品例句
How did the students react ______ the monitor’s suggestion (湖北卷)
高考链接
to
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
What was his _______ (react) to it
reaction
考点训练
考点7
pick up 拾起，拿起
Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station，I see the title “Hot！Hot！Hot!”．
原句再现
pick out 挑选出；了解；领会
pick on挑选；选中；批评
pick and choose挑三拣四，仔细挑选
词块积累
1. The boy picked up many English words at the age of three.
这个男孩在两岁时不知不觉学会了很多英文单词
2. The old man fell down and picked up.
这位老人跌倒了，自己爬了起来
3. He picked up the child and put her on his shoulders.
他抱起孩子让她骑在自己的肩膀上。
4. The children picked up many sea shells at the sea shore.
孩子们在海边捡到了许多贝壳。
5. He was so kind to help the old man to pick up his book.
他很善良帮助那个老人拾起了他的书。
精品例句
I have picked ______ the bad tomatoes from the basket. (辽宁卷)
高考链接
out
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Be sure to pick me ____ at the gate of our school after class.
up
考点训练
考点8
expect vt. 等待，期待；预料，预计；期望，指望料想，认为
Today，the temperature in London is expected to reach 30 plus degrees!
原句再现
expect v．期望；预料；要求；认为(某事)会发生
expectation n. 期待；预期；前程
expected adj. 预计要发生的，期待中的
be expected to有望做某事，被期待做某事
expect a letter/phone call 等信/电话
expect sb/sth. to do sth.
期待某人/某物做某事；料定某人/某物做某事
expect + 从句 预计…
be expecting a baby/child 怀孕
词块积累
1. Are you expecting visitors 你在等客人吗？
2. I didn’t expect him to stay so long. 我没料到他会待那么久
3. We expect that the meeting will finish at about 5 o’clock.
我们预计会议将在五点结束
4. The rare disease is expected to be cured in a short period of time.
这种罕见的疾病预计能在短时间内治愈。
5. All the students are expected to participate in the activity actively.
期待所有的学生能积极参加这项活动。
6. This book is expected to sell 1，500 copies this month.
这本书本月预计要卖到1 500本。
精品例句
The plan goes much as __________ (expect). (广东卷)
高考链接
expected
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
If you ______________ (expect) a baby, your smoking habit might cause problems for it.
The result was out of his _________ (expect). Harry looked at the medal in surprise without saying a word.
考点训练
are expecting
expectation
直击考点系列
单元考点解析（一）
外研版英语必修一
Unit 6 Disaster And Hope
原句再现
1
词块积累
2
高考链接
4
精品例句
3
考点训练
5
考点1
effort n．努力；精力；努力；尽力
Develop environmental awareness and make efforts to protect Earth.
原句再现
词块积累
put one’s effort into sth./doing sth. 把精力投入到某事/做某事中
make efforts/every effort/an effort to do sth. 尽力做某事
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事
1. She put her time and effort into her business, and into helping others.
他把时间和精力投入到生意中，投入到帮助他人中
2. Visit the museum when you’re here. It’s well worth the effort.
你到了那里要参观一下博物馆，那很值得一看
3. With (an) effort she managed to stop herself laughing.
她好不容易才止住笑
4. As we all know, without efforts nothing can be achieved.
众所周知，不努力则一事无成
5. Tom has gone on a diet in an effort to lose some weight.
为了减肥，汤姆已开始节食
6. What’s the point of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself
如果他自己不努力，那么帮他有什么用呢？
精品例句
Hospitals should make every effort ________ (treat) the sick. (山东卷)
to treat
高考链接
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Let’s start fight now and spare ______ effort to do a little bit every minute!
no
考点训练
考点2
sudden adj. 突然的；意外的
All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been.
原句再现
suddenly adv. 突然地，意外地
a sudden decision/increase 突然的决定/增长
a sudden turn in/on the road 路上的急转弯
all of sudden = all on a sudden
=on a sudden=on the sudden突然，冷不防
a sudden attack 一次突袭
sudden death 突然死亡
词块积累
1. They were watching TV when all of a sudden the power went out.
他们正在看电视，突然停电了
2. We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly.
就在我们要离开时，突然下起了大雨
3. He was sudden in his action. 他的行为出人意料
4. Suddenly he was shot by an arrow.
突然，他被一支箭射中
精品例句
All ____ a sudden, he was pushed forward. ( 陕西卷)
of
高考链接
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
These people in the street shouted _________ (sudden).
suddenly
考点训练
考点3
head for朝…方向走
It is also said that mice and snakes head for safer ground several days before an earthquake, while dogs avoiding the beach may be a sign that a tsunami is approaching.
原句再现
head n. 头；最前面的部分；首脑，领导；头脑，才智 v. 出发动身；率领；位居…的首位:
headache头痛;令人头痛的人/事
Headline (报纸的) 标题
the headline新闻提要
the head of a page页眉
headmaster (中小学) 校长
词块积累
head teacher (中小学)班主任
have get a headache 头疼
hold one’s head up振作起来，勇敢起来，坚强起来
hold one’s head high 趾高气扬，昂首
head the team / list带领团队/名列榜首
1. Grammar is a headache for me.语法让我头疼
2. Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。
3. Don’t hold your head too high.不要太趾高气扬。
4. After the game, the fans headed for the exit.比赛线束后，球迷们朝出口走去。
精品例句
Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and __________ (head) out onto the streets. (湖北卷)
高考链接
headed
翻译下列句子
一个苹果从树上掉下来砸在了他的头上
在英国，国家元首是国王或女王。
An apple fell from the tree and hit him on the head
考点训练
In the United Kingdom, the head of state is a king or queen
考点4
result n. 结果，成果，成绩；vi. 发生，导致
Winter storms brought as much as 7.9 metres of snow in the south of the country, resulting in the deaths of about 4,000 people.
原句再现
the football results 足球比赛结果
get good results 取得好成绩
as a result (of) 作为…的结果
result from 由…引起/发生/产生
result in 造成，导致
词块积累
1. If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great results.
如果你相信自己并付出努力，你就会得到好结果
2. This book is the result of 25 years of research. 这本书是25年的研究成果
3. Alice overslept this morning. As a result, she was late for work.
爱丽丝今早上睡过了，结果上班迟到了
4. About 21million people died during the 1990s as a result of smoking.
二十世纪九十年代，大约有2100万人死于吸烟
5. Pollution and other serious problems have resulted from human progress.
人类的发展引起了污染和其它严重问题
6. I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster.
我认识到，叫嚣和威胁惩罚会导致祸端
精品例句
Jenny nearly missed the flight _____ doing too much shopping. (全国卷)
A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of
高考链接
A
My friend Martin was very sick with a stranger fever, ____, he could neither eat nor sleep.
A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise
考点训练
A
考点5
remind vt. 提醒；使想起
But as Mom kept on reminding us, we were all together and safe, Mom’s words made us feel better.
原句再现
reminder n. 令人回忆的事物; 提醒者; 提醒物
remind sb. about/of…提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb+ that/wh-从句
词块积累
1. Remind you, Jane. Take care. My wife got her purse picked at the station once.
提醒你一下，简，要当心。我妻子的钱包曾在火车站被偷过，
2. I forgot to remind him about / of the time for the interview
我忘了提醒他面试的时间。
3. Do something you're good at. Remind yourself how good you are al so many things.
做点你擅长的事, 要提醒自己你是多么的多才多艺。
4. He placed the brochure on his desk as a reminder. 他把手册放在桌上作为提醒 (山东卷)
精品例句
5. Let me remind you once again so that you won't forget.
我再说一遍，省得你忘了。
6. Please remind him to start early.请提醒他早点动身。
7. The pictures reminded me of my school days.
这些照片使我想起了学生时代。
8. Please remind me that there is an important meeting tomorrow morning.
请提醒我明早有个重要的会议。
精品例句
In our childhood, we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. (陕西卷)
A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped
The photo will remind me ____ the days when we were together. (山东卷)
高考链接
B
of
翻译下列句子
我们竖起一块牌子提醒人们保护树木(北京卷)
我提醒自己，妈妈能做的我也能做 (天津卷)
考点训练
We put up a board to remind people to protect the trees.
I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too.
考点6
react to…对….做出反应
How did people there react to the disaster
原句再现
react vi. (作出) 反应；产生不良反应；反应
reaction n.反应; 作用
react on/upon…对……有影响
react with…与……产生化学反应
react against…反对；反抗
sb's first / immediate reaction某人的第一反应
the reaction of metals with oxygen金属和氧的反应
nuclear reaction 核反应
词块积累
1. Quite a lot of children react badly to antibiotics.
很多儿童对抗生素有不良反应
2. It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water.
它向我们展示了铁是如何与空气和水起反应的
3. Dogs react to human kindness. 狗会汇报人类对它的爱护
4. Hydrogen reacts with oxygen. 氢与氧结合其化学反应
5. The public reacted strongly to the news that someone treated his parents badly.
公众对有人不善待父母的新闻反应强烈。
6. How did the coach react to the news of the failure？
教练听到这个失败消息时有何反应？
7. How do the students react to the decision of reducing the days of the holiday
学生们对减少假期的天数的决定怎么回应？
精品例句
How did the students react ______ the monitor’s suggestion (湖北卷)
高考链接
to
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
What was his _______ (react) to it
reaction
考点训练
考点7
pick up 拾起，拿起
Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station，I see the title “Hot！Hot！Hot!”．
原句再现
pick out 挑选出；了解；领会
pick on挑选；选中；批评
pick and choose挑三拣四，仔细挑选
词块积累
1. The boy picked up many English words at the age of three.
这个男孩在两岁时不知不觉学会了很多英文单词
2. The old man fell down and picked up.
这位老人跌倒了，自己爬了起来
3. He picked up the child and put her on his shoulders.
他抱起孩子让她骑在自己的肩膀上。
4. The children picked up many sea shells at the sea shore.
孩子们在海边捡到了许多贝壳。
5. He was so kind to help the old man to pick up his book.
他很善良帮助那个老人拾起了他的书。
精品例句
I have picked ______ the bad tomatoes from the basket. (辽宁卷)
高考链接
out
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Be sure to pick me ____ at the gate of our school after class.
up
考点训练
考点8
expect vt. 等待，期待；预料，预计；期望，指望料想，认为
Today，the temperature in London is expected to reach 30 plus degrees!
原句再现
expect v．期望；预料；要求；认为(某事)会发生
expectation n. 期待；预期；前程
expected adj. 预计要发生的，期待中的
be expected to有望做某事，被期待做某事
expect a letter/phone call 等信/电话
expect sb/sth. to do sth.
期待某人/某物做某事；料定某人/某物做某事
expect + 从句 预计…
be expecting a baby/child 怀孕
词块积累
1. Are you expecting visitors 你在等客人吗？
2. I didn’t expect him to stay so long. 我没料到他会待那么久
3. We expect that the meeting will finish at about 5 o’clock.
我们预计会议将在五点结束
4. The rare disease is expected to be cured in a short period of time.
这种罕见的疾病预计能在短时间内治愈。
5. All the students are expected to participate in the activity actively.
期待所有的学生能积极参加这项活动。
6. This book is expected to sell 1，500 copies this month.
这本书本月预计要卖到1 500本。
精品例句
The plan goes much as __________ (expect). (广东卷)
高考链接
expected
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
If you ______________ (expect) a baby, your smoking habit might cause problems for it.
The result was out of his _________ (expect). Harry looked at the medal in surprise without saying a word.
考点训练
are expecting
expectation