外研版（2019）必修第三册 Unit6 Disaster and hope 单元考点精讲课件(二)(共46张PPT)

(共46张PPT)
直击考点系列
单元考点解析（一）
外研版英语必修一
Unit 6 Disaster And Hope
原句再现
1
词块积累
2
高考链接
4
精品例句
3
考点训练
5
考点9
compare to 与……相比，和……比起来
This，however，is nothing compared to the train.
原句再现
comparison n. 比较；比拟
compare A with/to B.　把A同B作比较
compare A to B. 把A比作B
compare A and B 对比A和B
beyond/without compare. 无与伦比的，不可比的
compare notes with sb. 与某人交换意见
make a comparison between sb./sth.
对某人/某物进行比较
词块积累
1. We often made decisions by comparing information.
我们经常通过对比信息来做决定
2. Compare this to that, and you’ll see which is better.
把这个和那个对比，你能看出哪个更好
3. By/In comparison with last year, the price of beef has increased.
与去年相比，牛肉的价格上涨了
4. She is tall，compared to most of her classmates.
与她大多数同学相比，她算很高了。
5. Film has a much shorter history，especially when compared to such art forms as music and painting.
电影的历史相对较短，尤其是和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比。
6. Compared to cars，bicycles cause no environmental problems.
与汽车相比，自行车不会造成环境问题。
精品例句
Film has a much shorter history, especially when _________ (compare) to such art forms as music and painting. (全国课改卷) Worst of all, I get a larger quantity of homework, ________ to them.
(福建卷)
高考链接
compared
compared
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Nothing can compare _____ mother’s love.
考点训练
with
考点10
make it 及时赶到；成功/做成；能参加
I hope I can make it to Bank station...I’ll avoid the feeling by thinking about work.
原句再现
make it＋时间　定为某个时间
make it through...挺过……，熬过……
make it a rule 定为规则；养成一种习惯
词块积累
1. Work hard, and you’ll make it finally. 努力吧，你最后会成功的
2. Sarah made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
萨拉赶到了机场，正好及时赶上了今天早上的飞机
3. I don't have enough money to make it through the week.
我的钱不足以撑过这个星期
4. The train won’t leave for another ten minutes，so I think we can make it.
离发车还有10分钟，我想我们能赶得上
精品例句
Let's make ______8：00 a.m. if you want to go to the park with me for a long walk. (湖南课改卷)
高考链接
it
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
We make _____ a rule to help the old man after school every day.
考点训练
it
考点11
immediately adv.即刻 马上；conj. 一… 就….
I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.
原句再现
immediately conj. = the moment=the instant=as soon as　
一……就
immediate adj. 立即的；直接的；最接近的
词块积累
1. I’m sure that your letter will get immediate attention.
我相信你的信马上慧得到关注
2. The medicine has an immediate effect. 药效立竿见影
3. Many species of parrots are in immediate danger of dying out.
许多种类的鹦鹉濒临灭绝的危险
4. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.
我立即跳上自行车往家赶
5. We immediately climbed onto the table and，for the next four hours，waited for those snakes to leave our camp.
我们立即跳上了桌子，接下来四个小时，等着那些蛇离开我们的帐篷
精品例句
6. I'll appreciate it if you can give us an answer immediately.
如果您能给我立即回复我将不胜感激
7. When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer immediately.
面对棘手问题，大多数人不能立刻给出答案
8. I left immediately the clock struck 12. 十二点的钟声一响我就离开了
精品例句
If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _____ reaction will be to tell the police. (湖北卷)
A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden
高考链接
B
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
These teachers and students went to the disaster areas ___________ (immediate) to help the children there.
考点训练
immediately
考点12
occur v．发生，出现；想起
Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.
原句再现
occurrence n. 发生的事儿；发生；出现
everyday occurrences 日常发生的事儿
sth. occurs to sb.　
某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到……;被想起
It occurs to sb. that...某人想到……
It occurs to sb.to do sth...某人想到……
词块积累
1. It occurred to her to phone the police. 她想到了报警
2. It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.
他突然想到第二天早上要出席一个重要会议
3. Almost all of tornadoes occur in the US，in the area from Texas to South Dakota.
几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国德克萨斯州到南达科塔州一带地区
4. The serious traffic accident occurred yesterday morning and three people were confirmed to be dead.
那场严重的交通事故发生在昨天上午，三人被确认死亡
5. We should all remember that some great scientific discoveries occurred by chance.
我们都应该记住一些伟大的科学发现都是偶然发生的
精品例句
It never occurred to him ___________ (ask) anyone for helping him with English. (江西卷)
高考链接
to ask
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
A perfect idea occurred _____ us that we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for Teachers' Day.
考点训练
to
考点13
after all 毕竟，终究
After all，it's only 30 degrees outside.
原句再现
词块积累
in all　总计，总共
above all 首先；最重要的是
first of all 首先
all in all 总的来说
1. You shouldn't do that. After all，he is only two years old.
你不应该那样做。毕竟，他才六岁
2. After two years of hard practice，I passed the driving exam after all.
经过两年的辛苦练习，我终于通过了考试。
3. Let him go to school by himself. After all，he is ten years old.
让他自己去上学，毕竟他十岁了。
精品例句
Never waste anything，but ______ all never waste time. (湖南卷)
高考链接
above
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
There were a hundred people ______ all．
考点训练
in
考点14
keep(kept, kept) vt& vi(使) 保持; vt.留着; 遵守; 保守; vt. 记录; 记(日记等); vt.保留; 保管; 存放; vt. 供养; 饲养; 经营
But as Mom kept on reminding us, we were all together and safe.
原句再现
keep (sb. /sth.) + adj. / adv. / prep. 使某人/某物保持….
keep (sb. /sth.) doing sth. 使某人/某物一直…
keep a secret one's promise保守秘密/遵守诺言
keep a diary写日记
keep (on) doing sth.持续做某事;反复做某事:
keep sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人某物做某事
keep off 避开;(使)不接近
词块积累
keep on继续下去
keep.. out (of)遮挡;使 ..不进入:
keep to遵守;坚持
keep up保持;继续:
keep up with跟上:
keeper n.看守者; (动物园等的)管理员; (商店、客栈等的) 经营人
keep a grocery store开杂货店
keep gong尽力维持下去; 坚持(活)下去;
1. The notice said “Keep off the grass". 牌子上写着 “请勿践踏草地”
2. I'm sorry to keep you waiting for so long. 对不起, 让你久等了
3. Keep the passport in a safe place. 把护照放在安全的地方
4. She pretended not to hear, and kept on walking 假装没听见，继续往前走
5. We must keep them from getting to know our plans.
一定不要让他们知道我们的计划
6. That woman’s been through such a lot - I don’t know how she keeps going.
那个女人经历了这么磨难--我不知道她是怎么挺过来的
7. We had to think of a way to keep off the rain. 我得想个办法避雨
精品例句
8. They lit a fire to keep off wild animals. 他们点燃筹火以防止野兽接近
9. The rain kept on for several days.雨一连下了好几天
10.Please keep the dog out of the study. 別让这只狗进书房
11. I'm sorry but we have to keep to the timetable.
抱歉，但我们一定要遵守时间安排
12. Whatever your argument, I shall keep to my decision.
不管你怎么争辩，我都将坚持自己的决定。
13. Keep up your courage! 鼓起勇气!
14. I had to walk fast to keep up with him.我要快走才能跟上他
精品例句
1.-- I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day --Oh great! Keep it ____.
(安徽课改卷)
2. They use computers to keep the traffic __________ (run) smoothly. (全国课改卷)
3.--Mummy. Can I put the peaches in the cupboard
--No, dear. They don't ______ well. Put them in the fridge instead.
A. keep B. fit C. get D. last
4. Would you slow down a bit, please I can't keep up _____ you.
高考链接
up
running
A
with
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
1. The best way ________________ (keep) fit is to get plenty of exercise by doing sports. (福建卷)
2. We should keep the earth ________ (health) while using its supply of natural resources. (广东卷)
3. _____ _ (keep) pets means giving love and being loved. (陕西卷)
考点训练
to keep/of keeping
healthy
Keeping
考点15
look through… 浏览
Looking through my newspaper, I’m shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town. (教材)
I looked through the database and found the information I needed.
原句再现
考点16
have yet to do…还没有做…
Some families have yet to return, but many others have come back.(教材)
The group has yet to find a replacement for the director who left in September.
原句再现
考点17
It is typical that 从句 一贯如此；做某事是典型的
It's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines，as well as one of the deepest. (教材)
句式分析：该句是一个主从复合句，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that主语从句
原句再现
It＋be＋形容词(possible，obvious，important...)＋that从句
It＋be＋名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honor，an idea，no wonder...)＋that从句
It＋be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句
词块积累
1. It is typical that what teachers teach is what exams test.
典型的就是老师教什么考试考什么
2. It is typical that he will take a nap after lunch every day.
他一贯的做法是每天午饭后小睡一会儿
3. It is typical that he forgets to bring a present when attending a birthday party.
来参加生日宴会忘记带礼物来正是他的特点
4. It is obvious that without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today. 很明显, 没有整个社会的帮助，就没有这所新学校的
5. this is a good chance for you to have a good knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.
对你来说，这是一个了解中国传统文化的好机会，这是真实的
精品例句
It is generally _________ (general) believed that communication skills are becoming what it takes to be a good doctor. (陕西卷)
高考链接
generally
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It's______ pity that you've missed such a good chance.
考点训练
a
考点18
now that 引导原因状语从句
Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
句式分析：now that 引导的原因状语从句
原句再现
其它原因状语从句引导词：
because表示直接的原因或理由，表示原因的语气最强。回答以why引导的特殊疑问句，只能用because。意为“因为”
since表示对方已经知道，无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because稍弱。意为“既然”
as往往表示十分明显的原因，听者或读者已经知道或能看出来，语气较弱，比较口语化。as引导的句子一般放在句首。意为“由于”
词块积累
1. Now that everyone is here，let's begin today's meeting.
既然大家都到了， 我们开始今天的会议
2. Now that you have got the result，let me tell you what caused it.
既然你知道结果了，我来告诉你是什么造成的
3. Now that the dinner is ready，go and wash your hands!
既然晚饭准备好了，去洗洗手吧！
4. I draw a picture everyday because I like it．
我每天画画，因为我喜欢
5. Since it is so hot，let's go swimming. 既然天这么热，咱们去游泳吧
精品例句
__________ that you feel uncomfortable，you'd better not drive to do business. (陕西卷)
高考链接
Now
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
_____ that it is raining heavily, please stay here longer.
考点训练
Now