外研版（2019）必修第三册 Unit6 Disaster and hope Using language词汇导图语境速记课件(共28张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第三册 Unit6 Disaster and hope Using language词汇导图语境速记课件(共28张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-02 07:33:18 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
词汇导图语境助记
Unit 6 Disaster and hope
reliable
导图速记
rely v.依靠，依赖；信任，信赖
adj.可靠的，可信赖的
1. reliable
rely on/upon信赖；依靠
rely on...for...为……依靠…
rely on/upon sb.to do sth.
依靠信赖某人做某事
rely on/upon sth./sb. doing sth.
依靠某物/某人做某事
reliable adj.可靠地，确实地
a reliable product
可靠的产品
a reliable witness
可信的目击证人
reliability n.可靠性，可信度
reliance n.信赖，信任；依靠
漫画助记
She thinks the sellers，photos are often not reliable.她认为卖家的照片往往并不可靠。
有些动词或名词加上-able后变成形容词，表示“能……的；可以（被）……的；适合……的；值得的”等。
drinkable adj.可饮用的
eatable adj.可食用的
valuable adj.宝贵的
reasonable adj.合理的
comfortable adj.舒适的
fashionable adj.时兴的，时髦的
联想助记
in trouble处于困境中
When you are in trouble，whom will you tell the problems to and ask for help？
当你遇到麻烦时，你会把问题告诉谁，并向谁求助？
词块积累
rescue
导图速记
n.营救；救援
rescuable adj.可救援的
2. rescue
come to one's rescue
挽救某人；搭救某人
rescue workers
救援人员
rescue of…
对……的救援
rescue sb./sth. from…
从……把某人/某物营救出来
ν.营救；解救；援救
rescuer n.救援者
语境助记
When the accident happened，the rescue workers didn’t give up the hope of rescuing them from danger.
事故发生时，救援人员没有放弃营救他们脱离危险的希望。
其他“动词+宾语+from”结构的短语：
prevent/stop/keep…from doing…阻止……做…（prevent/stop后面的from可以省略，keep后的rom不可省）
protect…from…保护…免于…
ban/prohibit...from doing…禁止……做…
save…irom….挽救…免于..
联想助记
In search of（为了）寻找
1. I’m always in search of someone who can understand me.
我一直在寻找一个能理解我的人。
2. She went into the kitchen in search of a drink.
她进厨房去找点喝的。
词块积累
consist
导图速记
v.组成，构成；在于
3. consist
consistent adj.致的；相符的
consist of…由…组成（= be made up of …)
consist in..在于…，存在于…=lie in…）
consist with..与……一致相符（= agree with...）
be consistent with…
和致；与……相符
语境助记
Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with reality.
生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，你理想的生活并不总是和现实一致。
a wide variety of各种各样的
The island offers such a wide variety of scenery and wildlife.
这个岛屿提供了如此丰富多样的景色和野生生物。
词块积累
up to
导图速记
be up to sb.由某人决定；是某人的职责
4. up to
与…一样高（或好）
到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有
up to+时间名词/数词不多于不迟于直到
it is up to sb.to do sth.
由某人决定做某事；做某事是某人的责任
up to now
到目前为止（常与现在完成时连用）
语境助记
Whether we will go to the park is up to your brother. He is a tour guide and he is up to his job Wed like to climb up to the top of the hill if we go there.
我们是否去公园由你哥哥决定。他是一名导游，而且他能胜任他的工作。如果我们去了那儿，我们想要爬到山顶。
含有up to的短语：
look up to尊敬；仰慕
add up to总计为；总共
face up to敢于面对
live up to不辜负；达到
联想助记
be popular with…受……的欢迎
1. I am very popular with my classmates.
我很受同学们的欢迎。
2. Travelling has been popular with people for a long time旅行很久以来一直受到人们的欢迎。
词块积累
suffer
导图速记
v.遭受；蒙受
suffering n.折磨；苦难；痛苦；苦恼（常用复数）
5. suffer
suffer a loss
遭受损失
suffer defeat
遭受失败
suffer pain
遭受疼痛
suffer from…受…苦；患……病
suffer for…为…而受苦
v.受苦；变差
语境助记
The old man has suffered enough. he had suffered from cold and hunger when he was young. Now his son's death brings him more suffering.
那个老人受的苦已经够多了。他年轻时遭受过寒冷和饥饿之苦。现在他儿子的去世给他带来了更多的痛苦。
“生病”的相关表达：
catch/have/get/suffer from a cold/headache/stomachache./runny nose/sore throat患感冒/头疼/胃痛/流鼻涕/嗓子痛
get/be/fall ill/sick生病
don't feel myself/I’m not feeling well/I'm feeling bad.
我觉得不舒服。
联想助记
traffic jam交通阻塞；堵车
1. With more and more cars on the road，the traffic jam will happen.
随着路上汽车越来越多，交通堵塞将会发生。
2. He is late-he's probably stuck in a traffic jam.
他迟到了——他可能是遇上交通阻塞了。
词块积累
result
导图速记
n.结果；成果；成绩
6. result
consistent adj.致的；相符的
as a result结果
as a result of...由于……；作为……的结果
without result毫无结果
gain/achieve/get good results取得好成绩
result from…由……引起；起因
语境助记
I happened to witness a car accident yesterday which resulted in three people’s death and resulted from he driver's careless driving. As a result，I was late for class as a result of the heavy traffic.
昨天我碰巧目睹了场车祸，车祸导致三人死亡，原因是司机的粗心驾驶。结果，由于交通拥挤，我上课迟到了。
表示“造成，导致”的其他动词（短语）：
cause vt.引起，导致
lead to 导致
bring about 引起，导致
give rise to 引起，使发生
contribute to 是……的原因之
联想助记
wear out用坏，磨损；使筋疲力尽
1. The machine will soon wear out.
这台机器很快就会用坏。
2. Babies can wear you out with their constant crying.
婴儿不断啼哭，能把你折腾得筋疲力尽。
词块积累
threaten
导图速记
v.威胁；危及；对……构成威胁
threatening adj.威胁的；（天气）阴沉沉的
7. threaten
threaten to do sth.
威胁做某事
Threaten...with...
用……威胁…
be threatened with..
受到……的威胁
carry out/make a threat进行威胁
under threat of…在……的威胁下
a threat to…一个对……的威胁
threat n.威胁；构成威胁的人或事；征兆
语境助记
The two countries are not a threat to each other Neither side shall use or threaten to use force against the other.
两国互不构成威胁，任何一方不得对另方使用武力或以武力相威胁。
形容词或名词加后缀-en构成动词，表示“使（有），变得（有）”的词：
strength→ strengthen v.加强；巩固；使强大
weak→ weaken.削弱，使虚弱
worse-worsen v恶化；使变得更坏
deep-deepen v.加深；（使情感、感觉等）加强
Wide→ widen v使变宽，使扩展
broad→ broaden v.变宽；使扩大影响
shot→ shorten v.使变短，缩短
black→ blacken u.使变黑；丑化；抹黑
sharp→ sharpen使变得锋利；加强；使提高
联想助记
carry out履行；执行；实施
1.Remember to carry out your promise.
记住要履行你的承诺。
2.You know they won't allow this method to be carried out.
你知道他们不会允许实施这种方法的。
词块积累
词汇导图语境助记
Unit 6 Disaster and hope
reliable
导图速记
rely v.依靠，依赖；信任，信赖
adj.可靠的，可信赖的
1. reliable
rely on/upon信赖；依靠
rely on...for...为……依靠…
rely on/upon sb.to do sth.
依靠信赖某人做某事
rely on/upon sth./sb. doing sth.
依靠某物/某人做某事
reliable adj.可靠地，确实地
a reliable product
可靠的产品
a reliable witness
可信的目击证人
reliability n.可靠性，可信度
reliance n.信赖，信任；依靠
漫画助记
She thinks the sellers，photos are often not reliable.她认为卖家的照片往往并不可靠。
有些动词或名词加上-able后变成形容词，表示“能……的；可以（被）……的；适合……的；值得的”等。
drinkable adj.可饮用的
eatable adj.可食用的
valuable adj.宝贵的
reasonable adj.合理的
comfortable adj.舒适的
fashionable adj.时兴的，时髦的
联想助记
in trouble处于困境中
When you are in trouble，whom will you tell the problems to and ask for help？
当你遇到麻烦时，你会把问题告诉谁，并向谁求助？
词块积累
rescue
导图速记
n.营救；救援
rescuable adj.可救援的
2. rescue
come to one's rescue
挽救某人；搭救某人
rescue workers
救援人员
rescue of…
对……的救援
rescue sb./sth. from…
从……把某人/某物营救出来
ν.营救；解救；援救
rescuer n.救援者
语境助记
When the accident happened，the rescue workers didn’t give up the hope of rescuing them from danger.
事故发生时，救援人员没有放弃营救他们脱离危险的希望。
其他“动词+宾语+from”结构的短语：
prevent/stop/keep…from doing…阻止……做…（prevent/stop后面的from可以省略，keep后的rom不可省）
protect…from…保护…免于…
ban/prohibit...from doing…禁止……做…
save…irom….挽救…免于..
联想助记
In search of（为了）寻找
1. I’m always in search of someone who can understand me.
我一直在寻找一个能理解我的人。
2. She went into the kitchen in search of a drink.
她进厨房去找点喝的。
词块积累
consist
导图速记
v.组成，构成；在于
3. consist
consistent adj.致的；相符的
consist of…由…组成（= be made up of …)
consist in..在于…，存在于…=lie in…）
consist with..与……一致相符（= agree with...）
be consistent with…
和致；与……相符
语境助记
Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with reality.
生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，你理想的生活并不总是和现实一致。
a wide variety of各种各样的
The island offers such a wide variety of scenery and wildlife.
这个岛屿提供了如此丰富多样的景色和野生生物。
词块积累
up to
导图速记
be up to sb.由某人决定；是某人的职责
4. up to
与…一样高（或好）
到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有
up to+时间名词/数词不多于不迟于直到
it is up to sb.to do sth.
由某人决定做某事；做某事是某人的责任
up to now
到目前为止（常与现在完成时连用）
语境助记
Whether we will go to the park is up to your brother. He is a tour guide and he is up to his job Wed like to climb up to the top of the hill if we go there.
我们是否去公园由你哥哥决定。他是一名导游，而且他能胜任他的工作。如果我们去了那儿，我们想要爬到山顶。
含有up to的短语：
look up to尊敬；仰慕
add up to总计为；总共
face up to敢于面对
live up to不辜负；达到
联想助记
be popular with…受……的欢迎
1. I am very popular with my classmates.
我很受同学们的欢迎。
2. Travelling has been popular with people for a long time旅行很久以来一直受到人们的欢迎。
词块积累
suffer
导图速记
v.遭受；蒙受
suffering n.折磨；苦难；痛苦；苦恼（常用复数）
5. suffer
suffer a loss
遭受损失
suffer defeat
遭受失败
suffer pain
遭受疼痛
suffer from…受…苦；患……病
suffer for…为…而受苦
v.受苦；变差
语境助记
The old man has suffered enough. he had suffered from cold and hunger when he was young. Now his son's death brings him more suffering.
那个老人受的苦已经够多了。他年轻时遭受过寒冷和饥饿之苦。现在他儿子的去世给他带来了更多的痛苦。
“生病”的相关表达：
catch/have/get/suffer from a cold/headache/stomachache./runny nose/sore throat患感冒/头疼/胃痛/流鼻涕/嗓子痛
get/be/fall ill/sick生病
don't feel myself/I’m not feeling well/I'm feeling bad.
我觉得不舒服。
联想助记
traffic jam交通阻塞；堵车
1. With more and more cars on the road，the traffic jam will happen.
随着路上汽车越来越多，交通堵塞将会发生。
2. He is late-he's probably stuck in a traffic jam.
他迟到了——他可能是遇上交通阻塞了。
词块积累
result
导图速记
n.结果；成果；成绩
6. result
consistent adj.致的；相符的
as a result结果
as a result of...由于……；作为……的结果
without result毫无结果
gain/achieve/get good results取得好成绩
result from…由……引起；起因
语境助记
I happened to witness a car accident yesterday which resulted in three people’s death and resulted from he driver's careless driving. As a result，I was late for class as a result of the heavy traffic.
昨天我碰巧目睹了场车祸，车祸导致三人死亡，原因是司机的粗心驾驶。结果，由于交通拥挤，我上课迟到了。
表示“造成，导致”的其他动词（短语）：
cause vt.引起，导致
lead to 导致
bring about 引起，导致
give rise to 引起，使发生
contribute to 是……的原因之
联想助记
wear out用坏，磨损；使筋疲力尽
1. The machine will soon wear out.
这台机器很快就会用坏。
2. Babies can wear you out with their constant crying.
婴儿不断啼哭，能把你折腾得筋疲力尽。
词块积累
threaten
导图速记
v.威胁；危及；对……构成威胁
threatening adj.威胁的；（天气）阴沉沉的
7. threaten
threaten to do sth.
威胁做某事
Threaten...with...
用……威胁…
be threatened with..
受到……的威胁
carry out/make a threat进行威胁
under threat of…在……的威胁下
a threat to…一个对……的威胁
threat n.威胁；构成威胁的人或事；征兆
语境助记
The two countries are not a threat to each other Neither side shall use or threaten to use force against the other.
两国互不构成威胁，任何一方不得对另方使用武力或以武力相威胁。
形容词或名词加后缀-en构成动词，表示“使（有），变得（有）”的词：
strength→ strengthen v.加强；巩固；使强大
weak→ weaken.削弱，使虚弱
worse-worsen v恶化；使变得更坏
deep-deepen v.加深；（使情感、感觉等）加强
Wide→ widen v使变宽，使扩展
broad→ broaden v.变宽；使扩大影响
shot→ shorten v.使变短，缩短
black→ blacken u.使变黑；丑化；抹黑
sharp→ sharpen使变得锋利；加强；使提高
联想助记
carry out履行；执行；实施
1.Remember to carry out your promise.
记住要履行你的承诺。
2.You know they won't allow this method to be carried out.
你知道他们不会允许实施这种方法的。
词块积累