外研版（2019）必修第三册 Unit6 Disaster and hope Starting out and Understanding ideas词汇导图语境速记课件(共38张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第三册 Unit6 Disaster and hope Starting out and Understanding ideas词汇导图语境速记课件(共38张PPT) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-02 07:36:37 | ||
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(共38张PPT)
词汇导图语境助记
Unit 6 Disaster and hope
deal with
导图速记
与…做生意
处理，应付，解决
1. deal with
对付；对待
论及，涉及；关于
Sometimes they help others deal with some problems using math.
有时他们用数学帮助其他人解决一些问题。
漫画助记
常见的与deal有关的表达：
a great deal of…大量
a great deal 大量，很多
make a deal with…和……达成一笔交易
It’s a deal！就这么办吧！
联想助记
equip sb.to do sth.
使某人有能力做某事
We must equip young teachers to deal with difficult children.
我们必须让年轻老师具备应付难哄的孩子的能力。
词块积累
expect
导图速记
v.预料，预期，预计要求；指望；期待
expectancy n.预期，预料，期望
expect to do sth.期望计缨要求做某事
expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事
as expected不出所料
It is expected that….预计
I expect not.=I don’t expect so…
我期望不是这样。
2.expect
expectation n.预料预
期，期望，期待
beyond expectation超出预期
live/come up to one's expectation不负某人的期望
in expectation of sth.期待某事
with great expectation满怀期望地
unexpected adj.想不到的，出人意料的
expectant adj.预期的，期待的
an unexpected visitor不速之客
an air of expectancy期盼的心情
His parents have high expectations for him，and they expect him to be admitted to a key college.
他的父母对他寄予厚望，他们期望他被一所重点大学录取。
语境助记
以-pect结尾的其他词：
aspect n.方面
respect v.尊重
inspect v.视察，检查
prospect n.前景
retrospect n.回顾
suspect v.怀疑
联想助记
Show up露面，出现
1. We had agreed to meet at the gym，but Larry didn't show up.
我们商量好在体育馆见面，但拉里没有来。
2. We thought that you were never going to show up.
我们以为你永远都不会露面。
词块积累
plus
导图速记
adj.多，余；正的，在零以上的；有利的
n.加号；优势
on the plus side从好的方面来说
3. plus
pren.加，加上；外加
plus or minus左右；大约
与plus意思相近的词:
extra adj.额外的
added adj.额外的
additional adj.附加的
advantage n.优势
benefit n.益处
联想助记
a large salary高薪
1. Most graduates want to find a job which they like and have a large salary.
大部分大学毕业生想找一份他们喜欢并且高薪的工作。
2. The lawyer was paid a large salary.
这位律师被付了高薪。
词块积累
导图速记
v.比较；比作
comparison n.比较；对比
compare
compare A with/to B 比较A和B
compare A to B 把A比作B
be compared with…和…比较起来
compare notes（with sb.）（与某人）交换意见
4. compare
beyond/without comparison无与伦比
by/in comparison with…与…相比较
By comparison比较起来
make a comparison作比较
Tom and I are fond of comparing notes with other about learning foreign languages. We think that compared with French，English is easier.
汤姆和我喜欢互相交换学习外语的看法。我们认为与法语相比，英语更容易。
语境助记
1. 与compare意义相近的词：
contrast v.对比
2. 与 in comparison with的构成相似的短语：
in contrast to与……形成对比
联想助记
tend to do sth.倾向于/往往做某事
1. People tend to get fat when they grow older.
人们变老时往往会发胖。
2. He tends to get very angry when people disagree with him.
当人们与他意见不一致时他往往很生气。
词块积累
avoid
导图速记
v.避免；避开；防止
avoidance n.避免；防止；逃避；回避
avoid doing sth.回避做某事
avoid sb.’s eyes 避开某人的目光
5. avoid
avoidable adj.可避免的
unavoidable adj.不可避免的
Don’t worry about avoiding temptation. As you grow older，it will avoid you.
别为回避诱惑担忧。随着你年龄的增长，诱惑会回避你。
语境助记
口诀记忆常见的后面接动名词充当宾语的动词（短语）：
避免错过少延期（avoid，miss，put off）；
建议完成多练习（advise，finish，practise）；
喜欢想象禁不住（enjoy，imagine，cant help）；
承认否定与包括（admit，deny，include）；
逃避冒险莫推迟（escape，risk，delay）；
忍受继续不介意（sand，keep，mind）。
联想助记
wash away冲掉；冲走；消除(不愉快的情绪、想法或记忆）
1. The flood had washed hundreds of homes away.
这次洪水已经冲走了数百所房子。
2. My anxiety was washed away.
我的焦虑一扫而光了。
词块积累
survive
导图速记
v.生存，存活，幸存；比……活的时间长；艰难度过
survivor n.幸存者；生还者
survive on 依靠……生存
survive from…从…中生存下来
survive sb. by…比某人多活了…
6. survive
survival n.幸存；残存物
He was the only survivor who survived the accident. His survival brought hope to people Besides，he survived his wife by four years.
他是那场事故中活下来的唯一的幸存者。他的幸存给人们带来了希望。此外，他比他的妻子多活了四年。
语境助记
1.有些名词后面加-al构成形容词，表示的”。例如：
traditional adj.传统的
personal adj.私人的
educational adj.教育的
additional adj.额外的
2有些动词去e，后面加-l构成名词。例如：
refusal n.拒绝 arrival n.到达
approval n.赞成 proposal n.建议
联想助记
the air crash飞机失事
1.To our greatest relief，he survived the air crash.
使我们感到最大宽慰的是，他在这次空难中存活了下来。2.The child whose parents were killed in the air crash is now living with his aunt.
父母在空难中丧生的那个孩子现在和他的姑姑住在一起。
词块积累
look
导图速记
look after 照顾；对……负责
look through快速查看；浏览
7. look
look over查看；检查
look back to 回顾
look at看；（仔细）察看；思
考；研究；考虑
look up 抬头往上看；耷阅，
查找；看望，拜访
look on 旁观
look up to 尊敬
look down on/upon
轻视，瞧不起
look for 寻找
常见的“动词+ through”结构的其他短语：
go through经历
get through完成；接通；顺利通过
put through完成，达成；使成功
pull through康复
see through看透，看穿；识破
联想助记
from time to time不时，有时
1. Each of us makes mistakes from time to time.
我们每个人都时不时地犯错误。
2. Each of us fails from time to time. We should accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process.我们每个人都会时不时地失败。我们应该接受这些失败把它们作为学习过程中必要的部分。
词块积累
导图速记
vi.发生；出现；存在于
occurrence n.发生的事情；发生；存在；出现
occur
occur的过去式和过去分词为
occurred、occurred，现在分词为 occurring
occur to sb.被某人想起，浮现在某人的头脑中
It occurs/occurred to sb.to do sth.某人想起做某事
It occurs/occurred to sb. that...某人突然想起…
8. occur
everyday occurrences
每天发生的事情
It occurred to him that he hadn’t taken the key with him.
他突然想起来他没有带钥匙
漫画助记
“（使某人）想起……”相关的表达:
sb. think（s）of/recall（s）sb./sth.
=sb./e（s）to sb.
=sb./sth. strike（s）s.
某人想起某人/某事
through sb’s mind 在某人的脑海中闪过
cross one’s mind 出现在某人的脑海
remind sb. of sth.= put sb.in mind of sth.使某人想起某事
bring sth.to mind 使想起某事
联想助记
warm up变暖；活跃起来；热身
1. The climate of that area has been warming up.
那个地区的气候一直在变暖。
2. The runners began warming up.
赛跑者开始热身。
词块积累
due to
导图速记
由于，因为
预计，预定
to为不定式符号
be due to do sth.预定做某事
9. due to
应给予；应支付；应归于
to是介词，宾语常是人
充当状语或表语，to是介词
其他表示“因为，由于”的短语：
because of
on account of
as a result of
owing to
thanks to
联想助记
make both ends meet 使收支平衡
1. A man who has long been jobless will find it hard to make both ends meet.
一个长期失业的人将发现很难使收支平衡。
2. We have to cut our expenses to make both ends meet.我们要减少开支，使收支平衡。
词块积累
announcement
导图速记
announcer n.播音员，报幕员，（电视）节目主持人
n.通告，告，通知
a policy announcement政策通告
make an announcement发表公告
10. announcement
announce v.宣布，宣告，播报
announce the results揭晓结果
It is announced that..据宣布
She can’t wait to make an announcement about the news.
她迫不及待地要宣布这个消息。
漫画助记
表示“宣布，宣告”的词:
declare v.宣布，声明（侧重官方正式宣布)
pronounce v.正式宜布（或公布、授予等）
proclaim v.宜布；宣告；声明
联想助记
the number of.……数量
1. He must limit the number of cigarettes he smokes.
他必须限制他抽烟的数量。
2. Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa is more than one million.
现在，在非洲工作的中国人的数量超过了一百万。
词块积累
词汇导图语境助记
Unit 6 Disaster and hope
deal with
导图速记
与…做生意
处理，应付，解决
1. deal with
对付；对待
论及，涉及；关于
Sometimes they help others deal with some problems using math.
有时他们用数学帮助其他人解决一些问题。
漫画助记
常见的与deal有关的表达：
a great deal of…大量
a great deal 大量，很多
make a deal with…和……达成一笔交易
It’s a deal！就这么办吧！
联想助记
equip sb.to do sth.
使某人有能力做某事
We must equip young teachers to deal with difficult children.
我们必须让年轻老师具备应付难哄的孩子的能力。
词块积累
expect
导图速记
v.预料，预期，预计要求；指望；期待
expectancy n.预期，预料，期望
expect to do sth.期望计缨要求做某事
expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事
as expected不出所料
It is expected that….预计
I expect not.=I don’t expect so…
我期望不是这样。
2.expect
expectation n.预料预
期，期望，期待
beyond expectation超出预期
live/come up to one's expectation不负某人的期望
in expectation of sth.期待某事
with great expectation满怀期望地
unexpected adj.想不到的，出人意料的
expectant adj.预期的，期待的
an unexpected visitor不速之客
an air of expectancy期盼的心情
His parents have high expectations for him，and they expect him to be admitted to a key college.
他的父母对他寄予厚望，他们期望他被一所重点大学录取。
语境助记
以-pect结尾的其他词：
aspect n.方面
respect v.尊重
inspect v.视察，检查
prospect n.前景
retrospect n.回顾
suspect v.怀疑
联想助记
Show up露面，出现
1. We had agreed to meet at the gym，but Larry didn't show up.
我们商量好在体育馆见面，但拉里没有来。
2. We thought that you were never going to show up.
我们以为你永远都不会露面。
词块积累
plus
导图速记
adj.多，余；正的，在零以上的；有利的
n.加号；优势
on the plus side从好的方面来说
3. plus
pren.加，加上；外加
plus or minus左右；大约
与plus意思相近的词:
extra adj.额外的
added adj.额外的
additional adj.附加的
advantage n.优势
benefit n.益处
联想助记
a large salary高薪
1. Most graduates want to find a job which they like and have a large salary.
大部分大学毕业生想找一份他们喜欢并且高薪的工作。
2. The lawyer was paid a large salary.
这位律师被付了高薪。
词块积累
导图速记
v.比较；比作
comparison n.比较；对比
compare
compare A with/to B 比较A和B
compare A to B 把A比作B
be compared with…和…比较起来
compare notes（with sb.）（与某人）交换意见
4. compare
beyond/without comparison无与伦比
by/in comparison with…与…相比较
By comparison比较起来
make a comparison作比较
Tom and I are fond of comparing notes with other about learning foreign languages. We think that compared with French，English is easier.
汤姆和我喜欢互相交换学习外语的看法。我们认为与法语相比，英语更容易。
语境助记
1. 与compare意义相近的词：
contrast v.对比
2. 与 in comparison with的构成相似的短语：
in contrast to与……形成对比
联想助记
tend to do sth.倾向于/往往做某事
1. People tend to get fat when they grow older.
人们变老时往往会发胖。
2. He tends to get very angry when people disagree with him.
当人们与他意见不一致时他往往很生气。
词块积累
avoid
导图速记
v.避免；避开；防止
avoidance n.避免；防止；逃避；回避
avoid doing sth.回避做某事
avoid sb.’s eyes 避开某人的目光
5. avoid
avoidable adj.可避免的
unavoidable adj.不可避免的
Don’t worry about avoiding temptation. As you grow older，it will avoid you.
别为回避诱惑担忧。随着你年龄的增长，诱惑会回避你。
语境助记
口诀记忆常见的后面接动名词充当宾语的动词（短语）：
避免错过少延期（avoid，miss，put off）；
建议完成多练习（advise，finish，practise）；
喜欢想象禁不住（enjoy，imagine，cant help）；
承认否定与包括（admit，deny，include）；
逃避冒险莫推迟（escape，risk，delay）；
忍受继续不介意（sand，keep，mind）。
联想助记
wash away冲掉；冲走；消除(不愉快的情绪、想法或记忆）
1. The flood had washed hundreds of homes away.
这次洪水已经冲走了数百所房子。
2. My anxiety was washed away.
我的焦虑一扫而光了。
词块积累
survive
导图速记
v.生存，存活，幸存；比……活的时间长；艰难度过
survivor n.幸存者；生还者
survive on 依靠……生存
survive from…从…中生存下来
survive sb. by…比某人多活了…
6. survive
survival n.幸存；残存物
He was the only survivor who survived the accident. His survival brought hope to people Besides，he survived his wife by four years.
他是那场事故中活下来的唯一的幸存者。他的幸存给人们带来了希望。此外，他比他的妻子多活了四年。
语境助记
1.有些名词后面加-al构成形容词，表示的”。例如：
traditional adj.传统的
personal adj.私人的
educational adj.教育的
additional adj.额外的
2有些动词去e，后面加-l构成名词。例如：
refusal n.拒绝 arrival n.到达
approval n.赞成 proposal n.建议
联想助记
the air crash飞机失事
1.To our greatest relief，he survived the air crash.
使我们感到最大宽慰的是，他在这次空难中存活了下来。2.The child whose parents were killed in the air crash is now living with his aunt.
父母在空难中丧生的那个孩子现在和他的姑姑住在一起。
词块积累
look
导图速记
look after 照顾；对……负责
look through快速查看；浏览
7. look
look over查看；检查
look back to 回顾
look at看；（仔细）察看；思
考；研究；考虑
look up 抬头往上看；耷阅，
查找；看望，拜访
look on 旁观
look up to 尊敬
look down on/upon
轻视，瞧不起
look for 寻找
常见的“动词+ through”结构的其他短语：
go through经历
get through完成；接通；顺利通过
put through完成，达成；使成功
pull through康复
see through看透，看穿；识破
联想助记
from time to time不时，有时
1. Each of us makes mistakes from time to time.
我们每个人都时不时地犯错误。
2. Each of us fails from time to time. We should accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process.我们每个人都会时不时地失败。我们应该接受这些失败把它们作为学习过程中必要的部分。
词块积累
导图速记
vi.发生；出现；存在于
occurrence n.发生的事情；发生；存在；出现
occur
occur的过去式和过去分词为
occurred、occurred，现在分词为 occurring
occur to sb.被某人想起，浮现在某人的头脑中
It occurs/occurred to sb.to do sth.某人想起做某事
It occurs/occurred to sb. that...某人突然想起…
8. occur
everyday occurrences
每天发生的事情
It occurred to him that he hadn’t taken the key with him.
他突然想起来他没有带钥匙
漫画助记
“（使某人）想起……”相关的表达:
sb. think（s）of/recall（s）sb./sth.
=sb./e（s）to sb.
=sb./sth. strike（s）s.
某人想起某人/某事
through sb’s mind 在某人的脑海中闪过
cross one’s mind 出现在某人的脑海
remind sb. of sth.= put sb.in mind of sth.使某人想起某事
bring sth.to mind 使想起某事
联想助记
warm up变暖；活跃起来；热身
1. The climate of that area has been warming up.
那个地区的气候一直在变暖。
2. The runners began warming up.
赛跑者开始热身。
词块积累
due to
导图速记
由于，因为
预计，预定
to为不定式符号
be due to do sth.预定做某事
9. due to
应给予；应支付；应归于
to是介词，宾语常是人
充当状语或表语，to是介词
其他表示“因为，由于”的短语：
because of
on account of
as a result of
owing to
thanks to
联想助记
make both ends meet 使收支平衡
1. A man who has long been jobless will find it hard to make both ends meet.
一个长期失业的人将发现很难使收支平衡。
2. We have to cut our expenses to make both ends meet.我们要减少开支，使收支平衡。
词块积累
announcement
导图速记
announcer n.播音员，报幕员，（电视）节目主持人
n.通告，告，通知
a policy announcement政策通告
make an announcement发表公告
10. announcement
announce v.宣布，宣告，播报
announce the results揭晓结果
It is announced that..据宣布
She can’t wait to make an announcement about the news.
她迫不及待地要宣布这个消息。
漫画助记
表示“宣布，宣告”的词:
declare v.宣布，声明（侧重官方正式宣布)
pronounce v.正式宜布（或公布、授予等）
proclaim v.宜布；宣告；声明
联想助记
the number of.……数量
1. He must limit the number of cigarettes he smokes.
他必须限制他抽烟的数量。
2. Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa is more than one million.
现在，在非洲工作的中国人的数量超过了一百万。
词块积累