(共15张PPT)
词汇导图语境助记
Unit 6 Disaster and hope
nowhere
导图速记
live off依赖……生活
1.nowhere
nowhere to go 无处可去
get(sb.)nowhere(让某人)毫无进展
nowhere near 远未,远不及
nowhere to be found/seen不可能找到看见
nowhere,never、seldom、rarely、little、hardly、scarcely、no sooner、no longer、not until等含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子/主句要用部分倒装。
Nowhere is there full of happiness.
没有哪里是完全幸福的。
Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.
雨停了之后他才离开这个房间。
联想助记
run out of用完,耗尽
1. Even if you think you ran out of ideas,you still have time to go on with your work.
即使你认为你用尽了办法,你仍然有时间继续自己的工作。
2. We really wanted to complete the project,but we ran out of money,so we had to put it on ice for a while.
我们确实想完成这个项目,但是我们花光了钱,所以我们不得不把它搁置一段时间
词块积累
otherwise
导图速记
adv.否则,要不然;
除此以外;在其他方
面
2. otherwise
or otherwise或者相反
and otherwise或其相反;等等,及其他
otherwise engaged忙于别的事情
“祈使句 otherwise+陈述句”结构中陈述句的谓语动词常用"will/won't动词原形”,祈使句相当于if …not…
有时根据意思,otherwise相当于i引导的虚拟条件从句,otherwise后面的部分相当于主句,如果表示现在或将来的动作,谓语动词用“would/could/might/should+动词原形”;如果表示过去的动作,谓语动词用“would/could/might/should+ have done”
在英语中,常用if引导虚拟条件从句,有时在特定的语境中可以用介词短语或副词来代替if引导的虚拟条件从句,这种虚拟语气表达形式叫作含蓄虚拟语气。常见的代替ⅱ引导的虚拟条件从句表示虚拟的词或短语有 without(= but for)、with otherwise
But for the meeting(If I hadn’t had the meeting),I would have gone home at that time.
要不是开会,我那时早就回家了。
With her help(=If I had her help),I would do the experiment well.
假如有她帮助,我会把这个实验做好。
联想助记
as scheduled如期;按照事先约定的时间;按照预定时间
1. They informed her that the meeting would be held as scheduled.
他们通知她会议将如期召开。
2. There is so little time left that I don’t think I can finish it as scheduled.
剩下的时间如此少,以至于我想我不能按时完成了。
词块积累
moment
导图速记
at the moment此刻,现在目前(常与现在进行时连用)
In a moment一会儿,立刻,马上
3. moment
at that moment当时,那时
from the first moment
从一开始
at any moment 随时
for a moment片刻间,一会儿
for the moment暂时;目前
The moment he saw the teacher come into the classroom,he stopped talking in a moment.
他一看到老师走进教室,就立刻停止了说话。
语境助记
“一…就…”的其他表达方式:
(1)结构或句型:as soon as、hardly(scarcely)when…no、 sooner than
(2)以-ly结尾的词 immediately instantly、directly
(3)“the+名词”类:the minute、the instant
(4)介词(短语):on/upon doing、at the sound/sight/thought of
联想助记
host parents东家,寄宿家庭父母
1. He lived with his host parents.
他和他的寄宿家庭父母住在一起。
2. He wanted to go out with friends,but his host parents did not approve.
他想要和朋友外出,但他的寄宿家庭父母不赞成。
词块积累
shelter
导图速记
n.庇护,掩蔽;掩蔽处,避身处;收容所
ν.掩蔽,庇护;躲避
4. shelter
under the shelter of…在…的庇护下
take shelter from...躲避……
an animal shelter动物收容所
shelter from the rain/wind/sunlight
避雨风光
shelter oneself under/in
躲在……下面/里面
shelter…from…保护/庇护……免受
They need to shelter from the rain.
他们需要避雨。
漫画助记
shelter的近义词:
cover n.庇护所;躲避处
protection n.保护物;保护
safety n.安全处所
联想助记
at the entrance of在……的入口处
1. The visitors lined up at the entrance of the exhibition.
参观者在展览会入口处排队。
2. He agreed to meet us at the entrance of the theater.
他答应在剧院门口和我们碰头。
词块积累